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The Student-Led Digital RevolutionSchools banning pupils from having smartphones are commonplace. But what about a school where pupils ban teachers from using their smartphones, and then get their parents to join in? At Holy Family Catholic primary school in west London, teachers are barred from using laptops, monitors or tablets during the school's screen-free Mondays, after an idea that came from the pupils themselves.Yvonne Rutherford, the school's deputy head, said the screen-free days were such a success that they had become monthly events on the school's calendar. But she said the enthusiastic response from parents had been the biggest surprise.The Origins of Screen-Free MondaysThe idea for the screen break came from Sophie Janashia, a year 6 pupil at the state school in Ealing. She wanted her school to hear what children thought about smartphones and devices, and raised the possibility of an entirely screen-free school day with her classmates and teachers."I thought if maybe we could have just one day without screens, across the school so that no one was left out, it could be good for everyone," Sophie said. "It's difficult for parents to get their children off screens. We enjoy using screens but we can spend way too much time on them. It's very important to me because I see people I know spending all their time on screens and it means sometimes we are together but we're not really together."The Community ImpactAfter the first screen-free Monday, some parents sent in photographs of the family activities they did in the evening. "That set off more so that now we get a flood of photos every month, showing what they've been doing instead of screen time: playing cards and reading books, going for walks and doing sport with their children. It's been great to see," Rutherford explained.Students report carrying the screen-free routine into their evenings. Leo said: "At first it was just at school but then my parents joined in, and we started playing games after dinner instead of watching TV. I've got more time left after homework and violin practice."Others said they liked having their parents less distracted by phones at mealtimes, giving them an opportunity for more attention and discussion. "Sometimes when they are using their phone, they say they have to because it's for work, but I don't think it is," said one student.Parental TransformationFabiola Vicente, a parent of a pupil in year 6, said the screen-free days made her more aware of how much time she spent on her phone. "It's a bad habit that crept up on me," she said. She now makes a conscious decision to leave her phone in another room on other days of the week too."My first thought was: what am I going to do if they can't watch TV? But now we are more prepared, we say, OK it's a screen-free day so let's get ready to do something together," Vicente added.Hisae Suzuki, another parent at the school, said her daughter had been "a little bit addicted" to screens so the introduction of screen-free days was "a good reminder – we all knew about it but we didn't do anything about it, we needed a trigger".National Attention and Future OutlookThe initiative has attracted interest from other schools in the area, who have visited Holy Family and spoken to Sophie and her classmates about screen-free days and other aspects such as online safety.The government has taken notice too. Sophie recently took part in a discussion with Liz Kendall, the technology secretary, who is considering plans to ban or restrict social media for under-16s. Kanishka Narayan, the minister for AI and online safety, has also visited the school to speak to Sophie and pupils who act as online safety ambassadors for their peers.As digital device usage continues to rise, particularly among children, the Holy Family model represents a potential blueprint for schools nationwide seeking to balance technology use with real-world connection and healthy boundaries. The student-led approach has proven particularly effective, suggesting that when young people are empowered to shape their own environments, they can create meaningful change that extends beyond the classroom into family homes and communities.

A Curious Encounter: Trees Growing From Other TreesIn a recent Guardian Country Diary entry, the author describes stumbling upon several striking examples of trees literally sprouting from other trees across a Scottish woodland, prompting a closer look at two natural phenomena: inosculation and epiphytic growth.Inosculation and Epiphytic Growth Observed in Scottish WoodlandsThe diary notes a miniature Scots pine emerging six feet up in the fork of an old birch, a rowan sharing a stem with a birch, and a holly‑hawthorn pair tangled together. These are classic cases of inosculation, where bark abrasion allows two trees to fuse their vascular systems. In contrast, the high‑perched pine is an epiphyte, germinating on decaying wood and surviving on organic debris, rain, and sunlight rather than parasitising its host.Inosculation: natural grafting, often within the same species but occasionally between different species.Epiphyte: a plant that grows on another without extracting nutrients, common examples include ferns, mosses, and orchids.Observed specimens: Scots pine, birch, rowan, holly, hawthorn.Absence of Quantitative DataThe article does not provide specific statistics on how frequently these phenomena occur in the UK, reflecting the anecdotal nature of the diary format.Ecological and Cultural Significance of Tree GraftingBeyond the visual intrigue, inosculation can create shared water and nutrient pathways, potentially enhancing resilience in dense woodlands. Folklore labels such unions “husband and wife trees,” underscoring a cultural fascination with these natural curiosities. Epiphytic trees, while rare, illustrate the opportunistic strategies of plant life in decaying habitats.Future Observations and Conservation ImplicationsAs climate change alters forest health, the frequency of bark damage and tree decay may increase, possibly leading to more visible cases of inosculation and epiphytic growth. Monitoring these occurrences could offer insights into forest dynamics and the health of aging woodlands.

The Octopus Surge Phenomenon A study has found that record numbers of octopuses off the south-west coast of England have now spread as far as Scotland and Wales, transforming the fishing industry and the marine ecosystem. Spread of Octopuses Along UK Coast The surge in sightings of one of the world’s most intelligent invertebrates was first recorded in 2025 off the south coast of Devon and Cornwall. A new study, based on scientific surveys, underwater monitoring, and observations from recreational divers and snorkellers, has found octopuses have spread along the north coasts of Devon and Cornwall, with sightings as far afield as Wales, Dorset, East Sussex, and Scotland. Impact on Marine Ecosystem and Fishing Industry “It is pretty extraordinary,” said Bryce Stewart, a senior researcher at the Marine Biological Association and lead author of the study. “We have had blooms before but everything I am seeing is telling me this is the biggest bloom we have seen, it is quite different.” The common or Mediterranean octopus, Octopus vulgaris, is native to UK waters but ordinarily in such small numbers that it is rarely seen. A sudden increase in the population – a bloom – is caused by a combination of a mild winter followed by a warm breeding season in the spring, and researchers say the surging numbers in UK waters are likely to be linked to warming seas and wider changes in the marine environment. Economic and Ecological Consequences The current bloom has sparked growing interest from the public, with hundreds of divers and snorkellers helping scientists to survey the burgeoning octopus population. The bloom has been mixed news for fishers. Those relying on traditional shellfish have been badly hit as octopuses, which are highly effective predators, target crabs and lobsters often from fishers’ pots. However, others have cashed in with record hauls of octopuses. Stewart said the octopus catch increased by 7,700% in 2025 and just last week at Brixham market in Devon, where most of the catch is sold, a record 100 tonnes of octopus was sold in one day. Future Outlook “Some fishermen have had to sell their boats because of the impact on crab and lobster populations, while others are doing extremely well,” he said. Stewart said the influx of octopuses was also upending the marine ecosystem. As well as preying on shellfish and some other fish, the octopuses were providing food for seals, conga eels, and the rare risso’s dolphins. “It is a shake-up of the whole ecosystem,” he said.

Portugal's World Cup Journey: A Legacy of ExcellencePortugal approaches the 2026 FIFA World Cup with a rich history and a squad brimming with talent. The nation has appeared in 8 previous World Cups, with their best performance being third place in 1966. Led by Cristiano Ronaldo, who holds the record for most appearances (22) and is chasing Eusebio's record of 9 World Cup goals, Portugal enters as a legitimate contender despite questions surrounding their veteran captain.Previous World Cup appearances: 8Best performance: Third place (1966)First appearance: 1966 (England)Top goal scorer: Eusebio (9)Most appearances: Cristiano Ronaldo (22)FIFA world ranking: 5The Jota Effect: Playing with a Heavy HeartPortugal's World Cup campaign is deeply influenced by the tragic loss of forward Diogo Jota, who died in a car crash last summer. Manager Roberto Martinez has dedicated the tournament to Jota's memory, referring to him as the "plus one forever" on the squad list."To lose Diogo Jota was an unforgettable moment and a very difficult moment," Martinez said. "But the next day it was a responsibility for all of us to fight for Diogo Jota's dream and for the example that he was in our national team."Ronaldo's Final Dance: Legacy vs. RealityAt 41 years old, Cristiano Ronaldo's participation in what may be his final World Cup dominates Portugal's narrative. While his historic greatness is undeniable—he leads Portugal's and international football's all-time scoring charts with 143 goals—concerns about his fitness and discipline persist.Ronaldo missed Portugal's friendlies in March with a hamstring issue and received a red card during qualifying for violent conduct (though his ban was reduced from three to one match). His recent tournament performances have been modest, with just one goal in the 2022 World Cup and no goals at Euro 2024 despite starting all five games."When we talk about Cristiano Ronaldo, we talk about two players," Martinez explained. "We talk about the icon of world soccer and we talk about the player, our captain, who has the same demands as the other players, the competitiveness to be in the national team."The Midfield Maestros: Portugal's Greatest StrengthWhile Ronaldo's future is uncertain, Portugal's midfield is unquestionably elite. Bruno Fernandes has rediscovered his form at Manchester United with a record 21 Premier League assists, while the trio of Vitinha, Joao Neves, and Bernardo Silva provides exceptional quality and depth.Vitinha, who finished third in the 2025 Ballon d'Or, pulls the strings from a deep-lying role, while the 21-year-old Joao Neves is rapidly establishing himself as one of Europe's most promising midfielders. This talented unit gives Portugal the ability to control games, dictate tempo, and unlock even the most stubborn defenses.Managerial Challenges: Martinez Under ScrutinyCoach Roberto Martinez faces significant pressure despite leading Portugal to victory in the 2025 Nations League final. Many remain unconvinced by his ability to manage big tournaments and his relationship with Ronaldo.Martiaz has downplayed Portugal's chances, stating: "I think only a national team that has already won the World Cup can be a favourite. Considering the talent and the spirit of our group, we all can dream. We can dream, yes, and be a candidate, but not a favourite."Group Stage: A Path to the KnockoutsPortugal should progress comfortably from Group K, which features:June 17: Portugal vs DR Congo (Houston, US), 1pm ET (17:00 GMT)June 23: Portugal vs Uzbekistan (Houston, US), 1pm ET (17:00 GMT)June 27: Colombia vs Portugal (Miami, US), 7:30pm ET (23:30 GMT)The first two matches against World Cup debutants DR Congo and Uzbekistan should be manageable, while the final game against a talented Colombian side (ranked 13th) will likely determine the group winner.Tournament Outlook: Quarterfinals PotentialPortugal possesses the quality to advance to the quarterfinals, with their exceptional midfield likely the key to their success. However, defensive vulnerabilities and questions about their attack—particularly Ronaldo's role and fitness—could limit their progress in later stages.As Portugal chases their first World Cup title, the tournament represents both a celebration of their footballing legacy and a final opportunity for Ronaldo to add the one trophy missing from his illustrious collection.The Complete Portugal SquadGoalkeepers: Diogo Costa (Porto), Jose Sa (Wolverhampton Wanderers), Rui Silva (Sporting Lisbon), Ricardo Velho (Genclerbirligi)Defenders: Ruben Dias (Manchester City), Joao Cancelo (Barcelona), Diogo Dalot (Manchester United), Nuno Mendes (Paris Saint-Germain), Nelson Semedo (Fenerbahce), Matheus Nunes (Manchester City), Goncalo Inacio (Sporting Lisbon), Renato Veiga (Villarreal), Tomas Araujo (Benfica)Midfielders: Bruno Fernandes (Manchester United), Bernardo Silva (Manchester City), Vitinha (PSG), Joao Neves (PSG), Ruben Neves (Al Hilal), Samu Costa (Mallorca)Forwards: Cristiano Ronaldo (Al Nassr), Rafael Leao (AC Milan), Joao Felix (Al Nassr), Goncalo Ramos (PSG), Pedro Neto (Chelsea), Francisco Conceicao (Juventus), Goncalo Guedes (Real Sociedad), Francisco Trincao (Sporting Lisbon).

The Tony Awards 2026: Highlights of the Winners The 80th annual Tony Awards celebrated a diverse slate of productions, honoring both innovative new works and bold revivals. Below is a concise rundown of the winners that defined the night. Major Category Wins and Surprises Best Musical: Schmigadoon! Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical: Joshua Henry – Ragtime Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical: Caissie Levy – Ragtime Best Revival of a Play: Death of a Salesman Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Play: Alden Ehrenreich – Becky Shaw Best Revival of a Musical: Ragtime Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play: Lesley Manville – Oedipus Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Musical: Ali Louis Bourzgui – The Lost Boys Best Play: Liberation Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Musical: Shoshana Bean – The Lost Boys Best Direction of a Play: Joe Mantello – Death of a Salesman Best Direction of a Musical: Zhailon Levingston & Bill Rauch – Cats: The Jellicle Ball Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Play: Laurie Metcalf – Death of a Salesman Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Play: John Lithgow – Giant Quantifying the Awards: Winners Across Categories Out of the 30+ competitive categories, Ragtime emerged as the most awarded production with four wins, while Schmigadoon! secured the coveted Best Musical trophy. Veteran revivals (Death of a Salesman, Cats: The Jellicle Ball) each captured two major awards, underscoring Broadway’s continued reverence for classic material. What the Results Signal for Broadway’s 2026 Season The blend of fresh originals and high‑profile revivals suggests producers are hedging bets—investing in new storytelling while banking on the proven draw of beloved classics. The strong showing for Ragtime and Schmigadoon! indicates audience appetite for both nostalgic reinterpretations and inventive musical comedy. Looking Ahead: Trends Shaping Future Tony Selections Analysts predict the next wave of nominations will favor productions that combine diverse casting, innovative staging, and cross‑media appeal. With streaming platforms increasingly partnering with Broadway houses, shows that can translate to digital formats—like the musical‑centric Schmigadoon!—are likely to dominate future award cycles.

The Lead: UK Boosts Controversial Thames Crossing ProjectMinisters have earmarked more than £170m extra to help build the Lower Thames Crossing road tunnel, fuelling concerns over the "spiralling" costs of one of the UK's largest planned infrastructure projects. The proposed £11bn route under the Thames between Kent and Essex is already estimated to cost more each mile than the HS2 high-speed rail link from London to Birmingham.The Event Details: Government Takes Direct Control of Mega-ProjectThe £174m of extra cash will be used to fund public works on both sides of the tunnel and will be found from existing budgets, the Department for Transport (DfT) said. The Guardian revealed last year that the DfT had taken direct control of the Lower Thames Crossing project, forcing National Highways to relinquish its role as the main agency involved in planning and oversight. A licence to run the new tunnel and the existing Dartford tunnel about 7 miles to the west is expected to be handed to a private consortium in 2029, offered in perpetuity and overseen by a regulator.The Data Analysis: Soaring Costs and Financial CommitmentsThe chancellor, Rachel Reeves, and the transport secretary, Heidi Alexander, are both keen to press ahead with the project, which they have said is "vital" and will ease congestion on the M25. The DfT confirmed it has yet to publish an "outline business case", which would usually be produced before officials embark on large-scale works. Despite the lack of an initial review document, the government allocated £590m to the project in the 2025 spending review and a further £891m in last autumn's budget. The £1.48bn total was then given a further £174m boost in a road investment strategy document published in March, taking the total to £1.66bn. In total, the government has spent £3.1bn on the Lower Thames Crossing, including significant funds spent on securing planning permission.The Impact Analysis: Infrastructure Policy Under ScrutinyThe move to allocate extra funds to the project from the broader National Highways budget has prompted criticism, with campaigners accusing the DfT of siphoning money from the roads agency to boost spending on the tunnel without telling parliament. Rebecca Lush, roads campaigner at the Transport Action Network accused the DfT of hunting for funds to feed a tunnel project "quickly running out of control". She said: "At the autumn budget, the chancellor announced the 'final tranche' of public funds for the Lower Thames Crossing. Yet now we find out that the DfT have bunged another £174m towards this privatised road project, whilst refusing to publish the outline business case. The spiralling costs and secrecy have all the hallmarks of HS2, with LTC already costing more per mile than HS2. Whilst the government is nationalising the railways it is privatising our roads, demonstrating the utter incoherence in transport policy."The Prediction: Future of UK Infrastructure Projects at CrossroadsA DfT spokesperson said that the road tunnel was a vital infrastructure project, adding: "We have committed £3.1bn to the Lower Thames Crossing to date, including £891m to complete the publicly funded works needed to unlock private investment. While no decisions have been made on how users will be charged, any tolls will be regulated by an independent regulator to keep prices fair for drivers." With the completion date now scheduled for 2034, the project faces ongoing scrutiny as a test case for how the UK balances major infrastructure development with financial prudence and transparency in an era of constrained public finances.

Spain's Injury Update: A Boost for World Cup Ambitions Spain coach Luis de la Fuente has provided a positive update on the fitness of Lamine Yamal, Nico Williams, and Victor Munoz, confirming that the trio are expected to be available for their World Cup 2026 opening match against Cape Verde on June 15. The Road to Recovery Lamine Yamal, 18, has been managing groin and hamstring issues suffered in April, while Williams and Munoz have also been recovering from injuries. The three players remained at Spain's training base in Chattanooga, Tennessee, on Sunday to continue their rehabilitation, rather than traveling with the squad for Monday's final warm-up match against Peru. Coach's Update De la Fuente expressed optimism about the players' progress, stating: 'If there are no setbacks in the coming days, we expect them to be available on the 15th. I think all three will be in a position to play.' However, he was more cautious when asked if they could start against Cape Verde, emphasizing that they are within the expected timelines to arrive in good condition for June 15. Spain's World Cup Aspirations Spain arrive at the World Cup 2026 among the leading contenders after their Euro 2024 triumph. Forward Yeremy Pino acknowledged the pressure, saying: 'The favourites tag is normal. We've had some very good years, and we carry that with a lot of pride. Pressure should not make us play worse. It should make us improve and play better.'

Nelly Korda won the US Women’s Open on Sunday, holding off Charley Hull and Gaby Lopez by a single shot to claim her second straight major victory.Back-to-Back Triumph: Korda Secures Second Straight MajorNelly Korda posted a final‑round 69 (‑2) to finish at eight‑under.She held off Charley Hull and Gaby Lopez by one stroke.The decisive moment came when her 2‑ft putt on the 18th “curled around the cup” before dropping.Financial Stakes: $2.5 Million Winner’s Share and Record $12.5 Million PurseTotal purse: $12.5 million, the largest in women’s golf history.Winner’s share: $2.5 million for Korda.Runner‑up payouts and overall prize distribution reflect the sport’s growing commercial appeal.Shifting Power Dynamics in Women’s GolfKorda’s victory follows her April win at The Chevron Championship, marking four major victories in her career and a dominant start to the 2026 season after a winless 2025. Her steady play and mental resilience are reshaping expectations for consistency on the LPGA Tour, while Hull’s surge signals rising competition from Europe.What Lies Ahead for Korda and the LPGA TourKorda is positioned as the early favorite for the upcoming Women’s PGA Championship and the Evian Championship.The LPGA may see increased sponsorship interest following the record purse.Analysts predict a tighter leaderboard throughout the season, with more players capable of challenging Korda’s dominance.

The Election Outcome Florentino Pérez will continue as president of Real Madrid after winning their first elections in 20 years, paving the way for his plans to sell 5% of the club. Pérez, who has been president for 23 years across two spells – first between 2000 and 2006 and then since 2009, winning the last five elections unopposed. The Challenging Campaign The 37-year-old challenger, Enrique Riquelme, lost the vote after 75,219 members exercised their right to vote. The results were held up after Riquelme challenged the validity of around 1,000 postal votes, of which over 400 were eventually struck off. The Financial Impact Pérez's victory means that José Mourinho should be formally announced as manager on Monday, with Madrid paying Benfica a €15m (£13m) release fee for the Portuguese coach. Pérez had also promised to make a bid of “at least €150m” on Tuesday for an unnamed “galactico” understood to be Michael Olise. The Future Outlook Although the victory gives Pérez the mandate stay in power for five more years and push through his plans to change the club’s structure, taking the proposal to a members’ assembly, the margin of victory is smaller than had been anticipated. Riquelme had contemplated standing in 2021 only to decide against it and these elections were widely seen as a first step towards making a future bid for power. But whether he will try again or get the opportunity to remains to be seen: he had campaigned against what he described as Pérez’s “privatisation” of the club and the risk that these would be Madrid’s last ever elections.