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The Lead Nigeria's military has "neutralised" more than 13,000 "terrorists" in the past year, according to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, as armed groups and criminal gangs continue to carry out mass attacks and kidnappings in the country. Tinubu's Address and Security Efforts In a televised national address on Friday, President Tinubu said the death toll from Nigeria's fight against armed rebels is down 81 percent since he took power in 2023. He also mentioned that "124,000 fighters and dependants have laid down their arms since 2023 through Operation Safe Corridor," a programme aimed at rehabilitating repentant armed group members who voluntarily lay down their arms. The Ongoing Insecurity Crisis Despite the victorious tone of his speech, Africa's second-biggest economy is in the throes of a spiralling insecurity crisis that has seen armed groups linked to ISIL (ISIS) and al-Qaeda, as well as criminal gangs, abduct citizens for ransom money. Soft targets, including schools, churches and mosques, particularly in vulnerable rural communities with limited state security presence, have been particularly at risk. International Support and Kidnappings Following unfounded allegations of a "Christian genocide" in the country by US President Donald Trump late last year, the United States military has since begun supporting Nigeria in conducting precision strikes on armed group locations. In February, 100 American soldiers were deployed to Nigeria. Scores of people have been abducted since January alone, including teachers and pupils as young as four years old. Recent Rescue Operation On Monday, the Nigerian military said it rescued 360 people kidnapped by ISIL-linked Boko Haram and held in a remote mountain hideout in northern Borno State.

The Solar-Powered Solution to Ocean Pollution A solar-powered boat, developed by the nonprofit Ocean Cleanup, is being used to collect plastic waste from rivers and oceans. The boat, called the Interceptor, uses a conveyor belt and solar panels to collect and sort waste, which is then sent to recycling facilities. The Technology Behind the Interceptor The Interceptor is a floating barge with a smaller platform inside. A floating barrier directs rubbish into the device, where a conveyor belt scoops it up. An automated shuttle then distributes the waste into six dumpsters on a separate barge, sending an alert to crews when it is full. The whole system can hold about 20,000lbs (9,070kg) of rubbish. The Impact on Ocean Pollution The project aims to clean up the 30 most-polluted cities by 2030. In its pilot project in LA, the boat stopped 143,710lbs of rubbish from entering the ocean in 2025. Ocean Cleanup will launch two more boats in the LA area – in the San Gabriel River and the Los Angeles River. The Future of Ocean Cleanup The nonprofit plans to deploy more Interceptors in rivers around the world. According to research, just 1,000 of the world’s rivers are responsible for nearly 80% of plastic emissions into the ocean. The goal is to stop waste from ever reaching the ocean.

Trump's Claim Triggers Oil Price SlideOn Friday, 12 June 2026, President Donald Trump announced that the United States was "close to reaching a peace deal" with Tehran, prompting an immediate sell‑off in global oil markets. The statement came after he called off a planned series of renewed strikes against Iran, raising hopes that the strategic Strait of Hormuz could reopen.Market Reaction: Brent Crude Drops Below $85Brent crude, which had been trading around $93 per barrel in overnight markets, fell sharply:Briefly breached the $85 barrier in early morning trade.Stabilised around $87.50, marking a 3% decline for the day.Prices hit their lowest level since the first week of the Iran crisis in early March.Price Metrics: 3% Daily Decline and Historical ContextSeveral data points illustrate the depth of the slump:Early‑March prices spiked to $113 per barrel after Iran blocked Gulf shipments.The International Energy Agency (IEA) intervened then, releasing 400 million barrels of emergency crude.Before the crisis, Brent hovered near $70 per barrel.Recent weeks have seen a gradual price erosion due to reduced Chinese imports and “dark transit” stealth exports.Geopolitical Ripple: Hormuz Reopening and Global Supply OutlookAnalysts link the price dip to renewed optimism about the Strait of Hormuz:Tamas Varga, analyst at PVM Oil Associates, said headlines are restoring market confidence.Tehran confirmed that “large parts of the agreement” are finalised, though a final decision remains pending.European markets mirrored the move, with the pan‑European Stoxx 600 down 1.5%.Goldman Sachs maintains a $90 per barrel average forecast for Q4 2026, but cut its 2027 outlook by $5 to $80 per barrel amid expectations of higher supplies from the Americas and the UAE.Outlook: Forecasts and Potential Rebound ScenariosLooking ahead, market participants are weighing two divergent paths:If a definitive US‑Iran agreement materialises and Hormuz reopens, oil flows could normalise by August, providing a “perfect boost” for a lagging stock market, according to Chris Beauchamp of IG.Conversely, lingering uncertainties—such as the exact terms of the deal and the durability of “dark transit” exports—could keep prices volatile.In short, while the immediate price drop reflects optimism, the longer‑term trajectory will hinge on diplomatic finalisation and the speed at which Gulf shipping resumes.

Deschamps Pushes Back on Political Questions Ahead of the World CupDidier Deschamps told journalists that his players are there to discuss football, not to field political queries, after unveiling the French squad for the World Cup. He emphasized that while the geopolitical climate is complex, it is not a taboo subject for private conversation, and he will not silence any player’s civic expression.Political Statements and Their Immediate ReactionsKylian Mbappé reiterated his criticism of Marine Le Pen’s National Rally in a Vanity Fair interview, warning of the consequences should such parties gain power. The remarks sparked a mixed response from teammates, former players and French political figures.Mbappé’s stance: warned against voting for “extremes” as the National Rally surged in polls.Team reaction: Presnel Kimpembe said politics isn’t his concern but respects free speech; former striker Christophe Dugarry called the comments courageous yet potentially distracting.Election outcome: The National Rally fell to third place in the parliamentary runoff, behind a left‑wing coalition and a Macron‑aligned bloc.Polls: Jordan Bardella, the presumptive National Rally candidate, leads most presidential polls ahead of the 2027 election.Implications for French Football and National UnityThe intertwining of sport and politics could affect squad cohesion and public perception. Historically, French stars like Zinedine Zidane and Lilian Thuram have taken political stands, but the timing—just before a World Cup semi‑final—heightens scrutiny. Critics argue that Mbappé’s visibility may create “issues and tensions” within the team, while supporters view his activism as a reflection of broader societal concerns.Looking Ahead: How Politics May Shape France’s World Cup JourneyAs the tournament progresses, the French side will need to balance on‑field performance with off‑field narratives. With the 2027 presidential race looming and the National Rally maintaining a strong poll lead, media focus on player statements is likely to intensify. Observers predict that any further political outbursts could become a distraction, but they may also galvanise a segment of the fan base that values civic engagement from athletes.

The Lead Thomas Tuchel brings elite coaching credentials to England as they prepare for the World Cup 2026, with a former Chelsea insider emphasizing his exceptional communication skills, demanding approach, and meticulous decision-making process that positions England as serious contenders. Tuchel's Coaching Philosophy and Methods According to the author, who worked with Tuchel at Chelsea for 12 years, the England manager is a great communicator who transfers information to players and the press in a clear, concise, and methodical manner. Tuchel is described as honest, direct, and efficient in his approach, treating football as serious business while maintaining strong relationships with staff. His ability to build harmony within the squad and select players who can cope with the physical and mental demands of international tournaments is highlighted as a key strength. The Strategic Squad Selection Process Tuchel's approach to squad selection is portrayed as thorough and deliberate, with the author noting how carefully he would have thought through every decision. The England manager has identified 14-15 core players who will feature in most games, with changes likely coming from within this group. The selection process considers not just on-field performance but also players' behaviors, contributions to team harmony, and their ability to sacrifice for the common goal. Tuchel has prioritized athletic and durable players who can cope with challenging environmental conditions, including humidity and heat. Key Player Inclusions and Omissions The article discusses notable selections and exclusions from England's World Cup squad. Players like Jude Bellingham and Eberechi Eze are praised for their inclusion, while Phil Foden and Cole Palmer's omissions are noted as disappointing but understandable. The author expresses some surprise at Palmer's exclusion, acknowledging his special qualities but understanding Tuchel's clear vision for the team profile. The selection of Ivan Toney is highlighted for his exceptional finishing abilities and penalty-taking skills, which could prove invaluable in tight matches and potential shootouts. England's World Cup Prospects With England's impeccable qualification record—eight wins out of eight with no goals conceded—and Tuchel's elite coaching approach, the team is positioned as serious contenders for the World Cup 2026. The author emphasizes that nobody should underestimate Tuchel's capabilities, noting his track record of success and his ability to maximize team performance. England's campaign against Croatia on Wednesday is anticipated with excitement, with expectations high under Tuchel's leadership.

Autistic children as young as 18 months are being given costly, unapproved stem‑cell infusions in clinics across the US, a practice that has gained the vocal support of Robert F Kennedy Jr, the current U.S. Health and Human Services secretary.Unapproved Stem‑Cell Infusions Target Autistic ChildrenClinics in Florida, Texas and other states market “regenerative medicine” to families of autistic children. The procedure often involves sedation with ketamine followed by intravenous delivery of millions of umbilical‑cord stem cells, sometimes injected into the buttocks. No peer‑reviewed evidence demonstrates efficacy; the most extensive trial by Duke University showed only insignificant benefits for the 180 children tested.Financial Stakes and Pricing of the TreatmentsUp to $20,000 per infusion in U.S. clinics.$12,500 for a single treatment planned for a Utah family.$300 consultation fee plus up to $15,000 per subsequent infusion charged by Better Stem.$2 million investment announced by Ed Clay’s Cellular Performance Institute for a free trial in Tijuana.Families are urged to return for regular “top‑up” infusions, creating a recurring revenue stream for providers.Regulatory and Public‑Health ImplicationsThe FDA has explicitly cautioned that receiving stem‑cell treatments outside an approved trial is likely illegal and potentially deceptive. Past FDA reports cite complications such as blindness, tumor formation, and infections. Providers also invoke the 2018 Right‑to‑Try Act, although the law applies only to terminal, life‑threatening conditions—not autism.Despite the warnings, Robert F Kennedy Jr has appeared at autism‑health summits, promoted the “no longer fringe” status of these therapies, and appointed summit organizer Tracy Slepcevic to the federal Autism Coordinating Committee.Future Outlook for Oversight and Market GrowthA planned trial involving 120 autistic children will begin in Tijuana, with the possibility of later expansion to U.S. sites under full FDA licensing if early results appear promising. However, the “wild‑west” environment highlighted by the secretary suggests continued regulatory gaps, allowing both reputable and fly‑by‑night clinics to operate.Continued political endorsement combined with high parental desperation is likely to sustain demand, while enforcement actions and clearer guidance from the FDA will be critical to curb unsafe practices.

The LeadThe Guardian presents a compelling roundup of recent science fiction, fantasy, and horror books that demonstrate the vitality and innovation in contemporary genre literature. These five distinctive offerings explore everything from apocalyptic survival to historical fantasy, each bringing something unique to the genre landscape.Survival Stories and Character DepthNot With a Bang by Temi Oh stands out as a masterful exploration of family dynamics during civilizational collapse. The novel follows four daughters of a doomsday prepper who must navigate a world-shattering event, each making difficult survival choices. What elevates this beyond typical disaster fiction is its complex characterizations and conflicted relationships, presented through multiple perspectives that reveal flawed, human protagonists. The author's background in screenwriting contributes to the perfectly paced narrative, creating a suspenseful yet character-driven examination of survival.Modern Gothic HorrorClare Cavenagh's Tillinghast offers a fresh take on gothic horror, inspired by the 19th-century New England vampire panic. The novel centers on Stutley Tillinghast, a former minister turned church caretaker with a dark secret. His solitary existence is disrupted by Sarah, a young English woman searching for her mother who shares his mysterious illness. This debut novel distinguishes itself through its haunting atmosphere and original approach to familiar tropes, creating a compelling modern gothic narrative that explores themes of inheritance, necessity, and the darkness within human nature.Cold War Espionage Meets Supernatural HorrorBenedict Anning's Atomic Coffin ingeniously combines Cold War spy thriller with supernatural horror. Set in 1984, the novel follows Heidi Sperling, a British field asset in East Germany who intercepts information about a mysterious Soviet nuclear submarine. As the only Russian speaker, Heidi must overcome her fears to join the boarding party, only to discover something unnatural aboard the seemingly empty vessel. The novel excels in creating a disorienting atmosphere of paranoia and fear, while exploring themes of isolation and the unreliability of memory in a claustrophobic underwater setting.Historical Fantasy with Folkloric ElementsKatherine Arden's The Unicorn Hunters transports readers to 15th-century France, offering a rich historical fantasy inspired by the life of Anne of Brittany. In this immersive world where Breton fairies are real, Anne encounters a unicorn in the legendary forest of Brocéliande and meets a man who has emerged from the Lost Lands after two centuries. The novel succeeds in creating a wonderfully escapist narrative that seamlessly blends historical detail with folkloric elements, offering readers a deeply imaginative exploration of legend and reality.Contemporary Horror with Psychological DepthMark Morris's Bad Things Happen Here presents a terrifyingly believable modern horror centered on a haunted residence hall. Twenty years after disturbing events affected first-year students, the survivors find their lives disrupted by intrusive thoughts and hallucinations. The novel explores the concept of spirits that can travel between locations, examining how trauma can linger and manifest in unexpected ways. This work stands out for its psychological depth and ability to terrify both believers and skeptics alike, offering a fresh perspective on the haunted location trope.The Evolution of Genre FictionThese five books collectively demonstrate the remarkable diversity and innovation within contemporary genre fiction. From Temi Oh's character-driven apocalypse to Katherine Arden's historical fantasy, each work pushes boundaries while honoring the traditions of its genre. What unites them is their commitment to strong storytelling, complex characters, and atmospheric world-building—qualities that continue to attract readers to science fiction, fantasy, and horror literature.The Future of Genre PublishingThe success of these debut and established authors suggests a healthy future for genre publishing. Publishers are increasingly willing to take risks on innovative voices like Clare Cavenagh and Benedict Anning, while established authors like Katherine Arden and Mark Morris continue to push their creative boundaries. The market appears particularly receptive to works that blend genres, as seen in Anning's fusion of spy thriller and horror, and Morris's psychological approach to supernatural elements.Reader Trends and Market ImpactThese books reflect several emerging trends in genre fiction: the popularity of character-driven narratives within high-concept premises, the continued fascination with historical settings reimagined with fantastical elements, and the growing appetite for horror that explores psychological rather than purely supernatural threats. As readers increasingly seek stories that offer both escapism and meaningful commentary on contemporary issues, these exemplars of genre fiction demonstrate how the category continues to evolve while maintaining its core appeal.

The Artist as Style IconIf artist style is now a well-trodden path in fashion, there are some examples that stand out. David Hockney – with his trademark glasses, rugby shirts, trenchcoats and quirks like wearing a pair of yellow Crocs to meet King Charles in 2022 – might have been top of that list.His flair for style was there from the start: a self-portrait of Hockney at 16 shows him dressed in a blue coat, red scarf and yellow tie, already with strong statement specs. As time went on, he developed his trademark look. The peroxide mop came in the early 60s, after he saw an advert for Clairol proclaiming "blondes have more fun" and his signature round spectacles replaced his NHS specs by the the middle of the decade.The Evolution of Hockney's Signature LookAs the 70s and 80s unfolded, the signature clothing arrived: rugby shirts, brightly coloured suits and perfectly crumpled trenchcoats. Much like Pablo Picasso in his Breton, Andy Warhol in his fright wig or Georgia O'Keeffe in her white blouse, "he became an artwork himself," wrote Vogue in 2025. This panache was quickly noted – he appeared on Vanity Fair's Best Dressed List in 1986.The artist documented his outfits himself, of course, creating more than 300 self-portraits. These included him in red braces, in a flat cap, a checked shirt and a tweed suit, quite often with either a paintbrush or his other trademark accessory, a cigarette.Hockney as a Fashion MuseInevitably, Hockney became a reference for fashion designers. His seemingly haphazard artistic approach to wearing colour – so central to his work – was a big part of the appeal. People who think about clothes a lot were fascinated by a man who could look striking without looking perfect. As the Guardian wrote in 2014, "his clothes never look new or overly styled or even thought out but are somehow simultaneously a total 'look.'"Christopher Bailey designed a collection inspired by Hockney while at Burberry in 2013. Speaking backstage, Bailey said: "I once saw David Hockney on Jermyn Street, wearing a cream linen suit with a perfect green paint smudge on it. I love the way Hockney wears colour, so that you're never completely sure how deliberately the look is put together."Paul Smith, who designed a collection inspired by Hockney in 2008, echoed this sentiment almost exactly when speaking to Vogue in 2017. "I remember once bumping into him in town, and he had a pinstripe suit on, but in an interesting shade of blue, and he wore it with a teal shirt and an emerald-green tie," he said, "very tonal colours that fought each other and looked very feisty together."The Enduring Legacy of Hockney's StyleHockney was an icon of 60s and 70s bohemia and hedonism, friends with people such as Warhol, Ossie Clark, Manolo Blahnik and Cecil Beaton. Smith recalled an anecdote from his wife, Pauline Denyer, who was at the Royal College of Art with Hockney: "[She] remembers him graduating, and causing an absolute outrage because instead of wearing the mortar board and gown he had a gold lamé jacket on and had dyed his hair blond." In an era where outfits worn by those in the public eye are chosen with great care by teams of stylists, his unconsidered and spontaneous take on fashion is like catnip.The artist was photographed during this period by his friend and sometime lover, Peter Schlesinger, wearing those now familiar items: the suits, the glasses, the too-long scarves. These images, and others of Hockney in his studio in a paint-splattered sweatshirt, have gone beyond fashion designers' mood boards to become familiar style references on social media as this analogue era of abandon seems further and further away. A dupe of Hockney's Coney Island sweatshirt can now be bought on Etsy for £40, and the current vogue for the rugby shirt can, at least in part, be traced back to Hockney.Happily, Hockney lived and worked for many more decades, and his style evolved as he did, always keeping that flair for the unexpected. In his later years, he stuck to suits – often made by a tailor in Cannes, with the same ones worn for both painting and private views – set off with colourful knitwear. The Crocs at the Order of Merit luncheon performed the same visual function, if on the feet. King Charles, for one, was charmed. "Your yellow galoshes!" he remarked. "Beautifully chosen."

Former New Zealand captain Kane Williamson announced his immediate retirement from all international cricket, ending his participation in the ongoing Test series against England.Williamson’s Immediate Retirement and Its ContextOn 12 June 2026, Williamson confirmed he would play no further part in the England‑New Zealand Test series, stepping away after a 16‑year international career that began with his Test debut against India in November 2010.Career Numbers that Define a Legend110 Test matches, 9,515 runs at 54.06 average48 centuries and six double‑centuries across all formatsAll‑time leading run‑scorer for New Zealand with 19,346 international runs22 Test wins and 11 centuries as captainICC Cricketer of the Year 2015, ICC Test Player of the Year 2019Record four Sir Richard Hadlee MedalsWhat His Exit Means for New Zealand’s Test FutureWilliamson’s departure leaves a leadership vacuum in a side that recently captured the inaugural World Test Championship in 2021. Coach Rob Walter praised his professionalism, but the Black Caps must now accelerate the development of emerging batsmen such as Will Young and Rachin Ravindra to maintain competitiveness.Looking Ahead: Opportunities for the Black CapsThe timing forces New Zealand to appoint an interim captain for the remainder of the series and consider a long‑term succession plan. Analysts suggest a blend of experienced players and youth could reshape the batting order, while the team’s depth in fast bowling may become the new cornerstone of their strategy.