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The Final Showdown at Roland-Garros Salut à tous et bienvenue à Roland-Garros 2026 – dernier jour! The French Open men's singles final is set to feature Alexander Zverev against Flavio Cobolli, with both players having taken different paths to reach this prestigious final. Zverev's Quest for Grand Slam Glory Alexander Zverev has probably spent most of his life assuming that, at some point, he'd become a grand slam champion – let's be real, his demeanour has never hidden it. And though he lost the 2020 US Open final to Dominic Thiem from two sets up, followed by a five-set final to Carlos Alcaraz in the 2024 edition of this competition, the feeling persisted that, though he struggled to find his best game when he needed it most, his time would come. Except he then made the 2025 final in Melbourne, endured an exhibition spanking from Jannik Sinner, and something within him changed – how couldn't it? He was good, but he was significantly less good than the two best, fading as they grew, and there was no sense he could best both in a two-week major. The Opportunity of a Lifetime Which makes this fortnight the opportunity of a lifetime, Alcaraz injured and Sinner beaten by illness. The question now, though, is whether that inspires him or ratchets pressure up to such paralysing degree it prevents him from performing; neither outcome would be surprising. The Underdog's Rise: Flavio Cobolli And, though many seem to consider a final against Flavio Cobolli to be as close to as gimme as you can get, that is not really the case. Of course, Zverev is good enough to win in straight sets, but he faces an opponent who, it's been clear for several years now, has the talent to challenge the elite. His forehand is a tremendous shot, he returns superbly and moves beautifully, perhaps the quickest player on tour. But more than that, he competes like he means it and, though of course he'll be nervous, he won't freeze – partly because he doesn't carry the weight of expectation, mainly because he's just one of those many sportsfolk built differently to the rest of us, the warmth of his embrace turning fear into opportunity. He will be ready. The Cultural Significance of Sport Broadly speaking, we invented sport because we wanted to know who was the fastest, the strongest and the best. But that was a while ago now, and the behemoth we nurtured now serves an entirely different purpose: in a fragmented, atomised, divided world, sport is company and in sport is community, a real-time, real-life friend and family. If we're sad, lonely or bored, we know sport has our back, caring, nurturing and teaching with gentle omnipresence, asking nothing in return. If we're happy, in company and engaged, we know sport has our back, caring, nurturing and teaching with gentle omnipresence, asking nothing in return. Anticipation for the Final For these reasons, even the worst sport is better than the best almost everything else – and verily has the French Open 2026 been not that. Over the last fortnight, we've had bestowed upon us a succession of barely believable matches and outcomes, our days enriched and our existences affirmed by a raft of compelling stories that remind us how to feel, a joy shared across the world – so too the knowledge that we'll be talking about what we've lived for as long as we live. That is a precious, restorative elixir to carry with us … but now we want the final we and the tournament deserve. What to Expect And so will we, caring for ourselves by caring about this, the experience of being us made better by the unique captivation of Roland-Garros 2026. Chauette! On y va! Play: 3pm local, 2pm BST

The Intimate Concert: Shania Twain's Pub SurpriseIn a surprising move, country superstar Shania Twain performed an intimate concert at London's Shacklewell Arms pub, transforming the small venue into a saloon for approximately 200 lucky fans. The event marked a rare, up-close performance for the singer, who is better known for stadium shows, and served as a warm-up for her upcoming appearance at Wembley Stadium supporting Harry Styles.The Pub Transformation: From Local Bar to Country SaloonThe Shacklewell Arms underwent a remarkable transformation for the event, with the usual crowd of hipsters and indie music fans replaced by attendees dressed in leopard print, double denim, and cowboy hats. The venue featured a wall of complimentary cowboy hats and bandanas, creating an authentic saloon atmosphere. Fans traveled from across the UK to attend the once-in-a-lifetime gig, with some dedicated attendees making the journey specifically to see Twain perform in such an intimate setting.Fan Experience: A Personal Connection to Country RoyaltyThe concert created a unique fan experience that differed significantly from Twain's typical large-scale performances. Attendees expressed disbelief and excitement at seeing the bestselling female country artist in a "dingy back room." For many, the event represented a rare opportunity to see Twain up close and personal, with one fan noting that they "usually only get to see her in large concerts." The cozy atmosphere allowed Twain to interact with fans on a personal level, sharing stories about her early career and even asking the audience about their favorite songs.Career Significance: Returning to Her RootsFor Twain, the performance represented a meaningful return to her beginnings. The singer revealed that she started performing in small bars from the age of eight until her late 20s, long before securing her recording contract. This intimate show connected to her upcoming album, "Little Miss Twain," which focuses on the early phases of her life before fame. The event highlighted Twain's enduring appeal and her ability to maintain relevance across generations, with fans ranging from those who grew up with her music to younger attendees discovering her for the first time.Future Outlook: From Pub to StadiumThis intimate pub performance serves as both a nostalgic look back and a precursor to Twain's upcoming stadium shows. The singer is preparing to make her first appearance at Wembley Stadium, where she'll support Harry Styles during his 12-night residency. The contrast between the tiny pub venue and the massive stadium underscores Twain's remarkable journey from small-town bars to international stardom. As she enters her fifth decade in the music industry, Twain continues to demonstrate her ability to connect with audiences across different settings and generations, solidifying her status as a cultural icon in country and pop music.

The Rise of Anti-Tech Extremism in the AI AgeWhen a 20-year-old man from Texas was arrested earlier this year for allegedly trying to burn down OpenAI's headquarters and Sam Altman's house, authorities found an anti-AI manifesto alongside his lighter and a jug of kerosene. This incident is part of a spate of attacks that has caused alarm among researchers, the tech industry and law enforcement about the rise of anti-tech extremism.In April, an Italian "nature pilled" Instagram influencer was arrested in Rome and charged with plotting a series of anti-tech attacks that took inspiration from Ted "The Unabomber" Kaczynski. Two self-described "ecofascists" that carried out a deadly anti-Muslim attack on a mosque in San Diego last month also cited "AI slop" and JD Vance's ties to Palantir as motivations for their violence in their manifesto. An Indianapolis city councilor woke up earlier this year to gunshots being fired into his home before finding a note that read "NO DATA CENTERS".The growing public backlash to the tech industry's rapid rollout of artificial intelligence has taken many, mostly-non violent forms such as local communities organizing against datacenters and political candidates promising increased oversight. Yet at the fringes, researchers say grievances against the AI industry and its leaders are animating old violent extremist movements and fomenting new ones."AI is becoming this driver of political violence, and that's a very new phenomenon," said Jordyn Abrams, a researcher at the Program on Extremism at George Washington University.AI as a Unifying Factor for Extremist GroupsWhile much of the early public discussion around generative AI and extremism focused on how malign actors like terrorist groups could misuse products such as ChatGPT for propaganda purposes or plotting attacks, there is more recent attention given to how the AI industry as a whole can radicalize people. What motivates someone to extremist violence might not be a conversation with a chatbot, researchers say, but the society-wide disruption, narrative of existential threat and lack of accountability that has come with the AI boom.In the same way that AI has come to pervade many facets of modern life, the technology has also filtered into the way that extremists think about the world. Whether it is violent anti-government groups opposing mass surveillance, ecofascists with environmental grievances, neo-Nazi accelerationists bent on collapsing critical tech infrastructure or the man who allegedly targeted Altman's house worried about superpowerful artificial intelligence destroying humanity, AI has become a fixation across the extremist spectrum."It really transcends these left-right dichotomies," said Yannick Veilleux-Lepage, an associate professor at the Royal Military College of Canada. "We're seeing a lot of different groups, a lot of different ideologies being framed through a lens of anti-AI."The Unprecedented Speed of AI TransformationThe modern anti-tech movement has a long lineage. Periods of technological change are historically accompanied by backlash from the people most affected, with researchers often pointing to the early 19th-century luddite rebellion of British textile workers smashing automated knitting machines as they demanded more labor rights. The next 200 years brought waves of violent labor disputes and political violence that accompanied tech's market disruptions, uneven accumulation of wealth and disenfranchisement of workers.In the 1990s, there was cultural pushback against the rise of the personal computer and the fear of how it would disrupt society. Common complaints included fears of replacing human workers, environmental harm and crumbling healthy social structures."Haven't you heard? It wants your job. It peddles you smut. It corrupts your kids. It's cold, sterile, inhuman. Suddenly, it's okay to hate your computer," read a New York Magazine cover story from 1995 on the "New Luddites".The same year as New York Magazine ran its cover story, the Washington Post and the New York Times published the Unabomber's anti-tech manifesto, a 35,000-word screed against industrial society that has proliferated online in the years since and become the closest thing that anti-tech extremism has to a foundational text.What separates anti-AI extremism from these previous waves of tech backlash, researchers say, is partly the speed and scale of how AI is bringing about economic, social and political change."Not only are these whole-of-society changes and not only are they really disruptive, they're happening really quickly," Veilleux-Lepage said. "There isn't time for people to build resilience or to inoculate themselves from these changes".The AI industry's longstanding talking points – that the technology will revolutionize the world, if not end it – also lend themselves to a radicalizing narrative that AI poses an existential threat and must be stopped at all costs. When Veilleux-LePage gives talks to policymakers about anti-tech extremism, one of his slides simply features a series of quotes from CEOs."In order to radicalize people, you don't actually need to have theorists or ideologues that are calling people to violence against AI, because the tech CEOs are doing a pretty good case," Veilleux-LePage said.Corporate Response and Security ConcernsAltman has often framed the changes AI will bring as something that may be difficult, but is ultimately both positive – above all, he describes the change as inevitable."I expect some really bad stuff to happen because of the technology which also has happened with previous technologies," Altman said on venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz's podcast last year.While tech CEOs are publicly optimistic about the resilience of society and the change that AI will bring about, it is also clear that they are privately concerned with the threat of political violence. Spending on personal security for executives has ballooned over the past five years amid incidents such as the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, while tech leaders such as Elon Musk now pour millions into their own protection. SpaceX revealed in its IPO filing earlier this year that it paid $4m last year to Musk's private security firm, double what it had spent only two years before.There are signs over the past year that the AI industry is shifting its rhetoric as it grapples with widespread public distrust. Altman claimed last month that AI would probably not lead to the "jobs apocalypse" that he once discussed, even as companies like Meta lay off tens of thousands of workers. OpenAI and Anthropic have meanwhile both announced funds and thinktanks this year aimed at helping civil institutions adapt to AI, with OpenAI's non-profit organization committing $250m to grants for programs that help workers navigate AI upheaval.Major AI firms are hiring national security, intelligence, and weapons experts to monitor threats and misuse of their technology, including some with a background in extremism and counter-terrorism research. OpenAI's head of intelligence previously worked as one of the foremost academic experts on the Islamic State and wrote a book on the group's belief that it was bringing about the apocalypse. OpenAI and Anthropic did not respond to requests for interviews with their intelligence or security experts.The Accountability Gap and Future RisksThe closing off of legitimate avenues to address public opposition to AI, as well as the feeling that the technology is being forced upon society, is creating what researchers describe as a gap in accountability that can further incentivize terrorism and political violence.Donald Trump, in alignment with tech leaders, issued an executive order last year attempting to block any state-level legislation that would rein in AI development and has said that nothing will slow down the US in the global AI race. Tech billionaires are also pouring millions of dollars into lobbying and political spending in an attempt to prevent regulation of AI."When authorities are too busy, or just don't care enough, to regulate and take action, then people affected are going to take action," said Mauro Lubrano, a lecturer at the University of Bath and author of Stop the Machines: The Rise of Anti-Technology Extremism.Federal law enforcement documents acquired by Wired and the Intercept show that US authorities are increasingly monitoring anti-tech movements, while authorities have declared they will aggressively prosecute violent attacks. Following the attempted arson at Altman's house earlier this year, authorities vowed that "the FBI will not tolerate threats against our nation's innovation leaders".Yet researchers warn that authorities risk conflating the nationwide protests and calls for increased regulation of AI with more fringe, anti-tech extremist views, which is both inaccurate and counterproductive. Programs aimed at mass surveillance and attempts to silence nonviolent anti-AI movements will inevitably backfire, Lubrano says, further pushing people to the violent fringes if they feel their legitimate grievances aren't being addressed."We have this opportunity to be proactive in this while avoiding mistakes that we've made in the past when responding to other forms of extremism," Lubrano said. "Something tells me that we're not off to a great start".

The Road to World Cup 2026 The wait is almost over as the FIFA World Cup 2026 kicks off on Thursday, June 11. The tournament promises to be an exciting event with many top star players participating. Top Star Players to Watch From the legends of the game to emerging stars, here are the top 10 players to watch at the World Cup 2026: Lionel Messi (Argentina) Four years ago, Messi fulfilled a childhood dream when he lifted the elusive World Cup, the missing piece in his vast collection of trophies. Now, aged 38, the star forward returns for a joint-record sixth appearance at the finals, as Argentina look to successfully defend the title won in Qatar. Lamine Yamal (Spain) Yamal may be only 18 years old, but the winger shows maturity far beyond his years. After playing a key role in guiding Spain to the Euro 2024 title, Yamal heads to his maiden World Cup, with fans and critics eager to see which new tricks he will pull out of his hat. Kylian Mbappe (France) The 2022 World Cup was bittersweet for Mbappe, who narrowly missed out on the title despite scoring a sensational hat-trick in the final. Now, with more experience under his belt, the Frenchman heads to the 2026 World Cup with his eyes firmly on the prize. Erling Haaland (Norway) One of the most lethal strikers in European football, Norway’s Haaland will make his World Cup debut this summer. Leading Norway’s promising “golden generation”, Haaland was the standout performer in UEFA qualifying, finishing as the top scorer with 16 goals. Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) The 2026 World Cup could be Ronaldo’s last dance. At 41, the forward is in the twilight of his career, though he continues to defy age with his remarkable fitness levels. Having guided Portugal to continental glory, Ronaldo will hope to finally replicate that success on the global stage. Harry Kane (England) Fresh off the high of lifting his second Bundesliga title with Bayern Munich, striker Kane heads to the World Cup in some of the best form of his career. The England captain will bring sublime attacking firepower to the Three Lions, one of the pre-tournament favourites. Vinicius Jr (Brazil) What a difference four years can make is best reflected in Vinicius Jr’s remarkable journey. At the 2022 World Cup, he had only just broken into the side. Now, Vinicius arrives as one of the biggest stars in world football. Antoine Semenyo (Ghana) After joining Manchester City at the beginning of the year, winger Semenyo has quickly impressed with his playmaking ability. At the World Cup, Semenyo could build on that form and even emerge as the poster boy of the Ghana team. Arda Guler (Turkiye) The Crescent Stars will rise again at a World Cup after more than two decades, and Turkish fans will rest all their hopes on a promising squad, headlined by star winger Arda Guler. Mohamed Salah (Egypt) One of the greatest icons of African football, Salah has broken countless individual records and won almost every major club honour, but the 33-year-old has yet to lift a title with his nation. A muscle injury threatened to derail his World Cup campaign, but fans will be relieved to know the “Egyptian King” will be leading their charge in North America.

A Hundred Days of Unfolding StalemateThe war launched by the United States and Israel against Iran has entered its third month without a decisive breakthrough. A Pakistan‑brokered ceasefire announced on April 8 has done little to stem the violence, leaving the region in a protracted, unpredictable deadlock.Ceasefire, Front‑Line Expansion, and Human DisplacementDespite diplomatic overtures, combat continues on multiple fronts:Operations have spread from Iran into Lebanon, where Israel’s advance has caused the heaviest death toll.The Strait of Hormuz remains largely closed to maritime traffic, disrupting global oil flows.More than one million people have been displaced as Israel expands its occupation of southern Lebanon, razing entire villages.Casualty and Displacement Numbers at the One‑Hundred‑Day MarkDocumented losses illustrate the human cost:3,593 people killed in Lebanon by Israeli forces.3,468 deaths in Iran attributed to joint US‑Israel actions.29 fatalities in Gulf countries from Iranian attacks.26 deaths within Israel itself.13 US soldiers killed in the broader campaign.Regional Implications of a Prolonged StalemateThe ongoing conflict threatens to destabilize the wider Middle East:Continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz could pressure global energy markets.Humanitarian crises in Lebanon and Iran risk spilling over into neighboring states.Failed peace talks heighten the risk of further escalation involving regional powers.What the Next Phase Could Hold for the Middle EastAnalysts warn that without a renewed diplomatic push, the war may settle into a low‑intensity but enduring confrontation, prolonging civilian suffering and keeping strategic waterways vulnerable. Future scenarios hinge on whether international actors can revive ceasefire negotiations or whether the conflict expands further, drawing in additional regional stakeholders.

Lead: A Century‑Long Timeline for Social HousingResearch by the housing charity Shelter reveals that, if the current delivery rate continues, it will take 119 years to clear England’s social‑housing waiting list. The findings underscore a widening gap between demand and supply, with profound social implications.Shelter's Study Reveals 119‑Year Timeline to Clear Social Housing WaitlistThe charity examined the latest building figures and waiting‑list data across England. Key observations include:More than 1.3 million households are on the waiting list for a social home.Only 12,198 new social homes were completed in 2025 by councils, housing associations, and private developers.This translates to an average of 110 households waiting for each new home delivered.Numbers Behind the Crisis: 1.3 Million Households, 12,198 New Homes, 110‑to‑1 RatioHistorical trends highlight a steep decline in construction:In the past 15 years, annual delivery of new social‑rent homes has fallen by 64%.Homeless households in temporary accommodation have risen by 155% over the same period.In 20% of council areas, no social homes were built in the last two years; in 30% fewer than ten were built.Why England’s Housing Shortfall Threatens Communities and Increases HomelessnessChief Executive Sarah Elliott warned that “none of us alive today will live to see the end of the housing emergency” if the pace does not change. The report links the shortage to:£29 bn of housing debt transferred to local authorities in 2012, which hampers financing for new builds.Right‑to‑buy sales that reduce council stock while interest payments on the debt consume resources.Private landlords converting family homes into high‑cost temporary accommodation.Stakeholders, including Suzanne Muna of the Social Housing Action Campaign, describe the situation as a “systemic failure of successive governments”.What Needs to Happen to Shorten the Waitlist: Policy Shifts and Debt ReliefThe government has pledged a “council housing revolution” with a target of 300,000 new social and affordable homes, of which 180,000 would be social rent. To meet this ambition, experts call for:Forgiveness or reduction of the £29 bn council housing debt.Increased annual delivery to at least 90,000 social homes for the next decade.Policy reforms that protect council stock from excessive right‑to‑buy discounts and ensure sustainable rent rates.Without such interventions, the projected 119‑year clearance timeline will persist, deepening the housing emergency for future generations.

Lead: A community‑driven hunt for the muses behind a queer picture bookA social‑media drive launched after a chance encounter at Blackpool Pride is seeking two lesbian grandmothers who inspired performer‑author Mama G (real name Robert Pearce) to write a children’s picture book. The book, The Proudest Bird in the World, is slated for release on 1 July, but the identities of the women remain unknown. Quest to Locate the Unnamed Lesbian Grandmothers Behind a New Picture Book2021: Mama G reads to children at Blackpool’s Winter Gardens and is asked about books featuring lesbian grandparents.2021‑2026: Appeals on radio, newspapers and social platforms fail to reveal the women’s names.2026: The search intensifies as the book’s publication date approaches. Numbers Highlight Ongoing Gaps in LGBTQ+ Children’s LiteratureA 2022 US study cited in the article found a sharp rise in LGBTQ+ titles since 2000, yet central queer protagonists remain rare and groups such as bisexual characters are “completely absent”. These statistics underscore why Mama G views the two grandmothers as a “wake‑up call” for the industry. Why Representation of Older Queer Characters Matters for InclusionOlder LGBTQ+ individuals are dramatically under‑represented compared with younger queer characters. Mama G notes that lesbian visibility is “considerably less than gay male visibility” and that older queer people are often invisible in mainstream media. By centring two lesbian grandparents, the upcoming book aims to broaden the narrative scope for children and challenge the “minority‑within‑a‑minority” stigma. What the Search Could Mean for Future Publishing TrendsLarge publishers have reportedly shied away from overtly queer titles, citing profit‑margin concerns, while smaller independent houses have embraced them. If the campaign successfully locates the grandmothers and the book gains traction, it could encourage bigger houses to take similar risks, accelerating diversification of children’s catalogues.

The Lead Funerals will be held for Lebanese officers killed in an Israeli attack in southern Lebanon, as Beirut’s army chief headed to Pakistan on a surprise visit amid ongoing mediation efforts in the wider United States-Israel war on Iran. Funeral Plans for Lebanese Soldiers Killed by Israel The Lebanese soldiers will be laid to rest on Sunday, a day after the brigadier general, captain and soldier were killed in an Israeli strike on a military vehicle on the Khardali-Nabatieh road, in an incident the Israeli army said it was investigating. The Data Analysis More than 3,500 people have been killed in Lebanon since hostilities resumed on March 2. At least two people were killed and 22 wounded in an Israeli raid on the town of Saksakiyeh. The Impact Analysis A ceasefire agreed on April 17 was meant to halt the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, but Israel has continued to carry out near-daily attacks, prompting retaliatory ones from the Lebanese group. The violence has taken a disproportionate toll on civilians in Lebanon. The Prediction Lebanese lawmaker Najat Aoun Saliba said dialogue was the only viable path given the imbalance of power between Israel and Lebanon’s armies. “The balance of power between the armies is not to be compared. Israel has a very strong army backed up by the United States. The Lebanese Armed Forces have been sidelined by a political will for 30 years, because they wanted to strengthen the presence of Hezbollah.”

The Rise of Tech-Savvy Farmers in KenyaKericho County, Kenya – A typical Saturday morning starts before sunrise for Chepkorir Rotich, a farmer in Kiboito village in western Kenya's Kericho County. By then, Rotich has already milked her cows and sold the milk, fed her chickens, and headed back to pluck vegetables for orders already placed. Her work starts this way every day, and she does it with passion.When the 33-year-old mother of two left college more than a decade ago, she was excited and ready to join the formal employment sector and secure a full-time job."I thought I would be employed as a business administrator, but after looking for a job for too long, I accepted contract offers in three different companies," she says. "The highest paid me about $200 in a month. While living in Nairobi, that wasn't enough."From Job Seekers to Agricultural EntrepreneursA lack of white-collar jobs has kept young Kenyans like Rotich out of employment, leaving them to innovate ways to survive and earn a living. In doing so, many youths have resorted to agriculture and other fields, with many using digital as well as vocational skills to stay ahead of the game.Digital Transformation of Kenyan AgricultureRotich, for example, uses social media to market her produce and to learn how to practice agriculture using modern methods. Social media helps her share knowledge with young people who comprise a large portion of her nearly 50,000 followers. She also runs a YouTube channel where she shares her knowledge of farming.The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that the average African farmer is 60 years old, something Rotich refutes, saying the presumed age of farmers has made many young people shun agriculture instead of embracing it as a way to earn a living going into the future."I think the reason they say that is because of access to land on which to do agriculture, which is mostly owned by older people," Rotich tells Al Jazeera. "In my case, I started farming in the compound of my rented house, and by the end of each month, my landlord owed me money after settling the rent because I sold him milk and vegetables. So, it's all about passion and consistency among the youth."Kiringai Kamau, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi with expertise in agricultural economics, agribusiness, and food systems, says young people should take up agriculture as full-time employment since they are the ones who can effectively understand and deploy technology."To do this, we have established the devolution agroecology and AI learning centre in Murang'a University, where we will be pushing to have the centre train the youth who will be going into agriculture to be able to link with the agricultural data ecosystem, deriving from the infrastructure that will be provided, and also giving information to the county and country, and any other professionals that may be interested in data coming there," he tells Al Jazeera.Derrick Ngigi, the technical head at Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN), says that while youth are embracing agriculture, technology also plays a role in providing them with opportunities."For example, content creation in agriculture brings a lot of opportunities, such as creating content around modern farming methods, which has been generating revenue for the youth," Ngigi says.AI Tools Revolutionizing Farming PracticesAbout five kilometres outside Kiboito, at Kaptoroi village, Geoffrey Kiprop is busy cleaning his cowshed after feeding his cattle for the early morning. The 32-year-old earned a bachelor's degree in information technology in 2017 but has never secured formal employment.Like Rotich, Kiprop has been surviving on contract work, such as jobs doing systems development and maintenance for schools. He says that the highest-paid contract was for 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116). But now, he makes about 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) a day through farming.Kiprop also practices mixed farming, rearing cows for milk and chickens for eggs and meat, while also planting crops such as tea, coffee, capsicum, cabbage, and beans.He uses modern technologies to raise his crops and livestock and takes advantage of his IT training, which he utilises to ensure maximum profits.Examples of the tools he uses include the Plantix app, which he says helps detect crop disease and malnutrition using AI after he simply takes a photo of the crop and uploads it. The app also gives the farmer the weather forecast and the best crop practices to perform in line with current weather conditions."My favourite is the Virtual Agronomist. This is an AI-enabled platform where I use Google Maps to capture the coordinates of my crop field and then specify the types of crops I am growing," Kiprop explains. "In return, the Virtual Agronomist will enable me to know the size of the plots under farming. It also generates a nutrient plan by sampling the soil in the farm, guiding me in what the soil is missing in terms of nutrients and the exact amount to add," he tells Al Jazeera.For his cows, Kiprop also uses an AI tool to manage their health and production."Also, I use the Digicow app, which assists the farmer in managing dairy farm practices by tracking all the day-to-day activities in the dairy farm, which includes recording the amount of milk sold and used by the farmer, dairy inputs like feed and health practices, thus allowing the farmer to know if he's making a profit or not," Kiprop says.Financial Benefits of Tech-Enhanced FarmingBoth Rotich and Kiprop demonstrate that farming with AI tools can be more financially rewarding than traditional employment paths for educated young Kenyans. While contract work offered Rotich a maximum of $200 per month and Kiprop's highest contract paid 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116), Kiprop now earns approximately 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) daily through his tech-enhanced farming operations.The Future of Agriculture in KenyaBoth Rotich and Kiprop agree on one thing: agriculture also comes with its own challenges, and one has to be deeply passionate and consistent to make something out of it."Consistency is key," says Rotich. "It's something that many young people lack, and they quit very early before they can break even and realise profits. One has to do things many times to be able to finally get it and learn from the mistakes made before."