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The End of an Era: Arne Slot's Departure from Liverpool Inevitable and necessary. Despite the continual briefings coming out of the UK side of the club’s operation, the silence from Liverpool’s American ownership was deafening. No vote of confidence, no contract extension talks and – most significant – no official appointment of Etiënne Reijnen to Arne Slot’s coaching staff. The Event Details: Slot's Sacking Eventually, on Saturday lunctime, six days after the final game of a season in which the Reds lost 19 games, Slot was gone. Regardless of what happens next, it was the correct decision. If the next guy does not do well, that does not mean sacking Slot was a mistake. It made no sense for Liverpool’s ownership to allow this to continue, regardless of how much Michael Edwards and Richard Hughes reportedly wanted to stick with the status quo. The Data Analysis: A Disappointing Season 19 losses in a single season Lack of identity in the team's play Disappointing results and performances The Impact Analysis: A United Fanbase I can’t remember Liverpool fans being more united in wanting a trophy-winning manager removed. Usually there’s a split in the fanbase and it can get quite ugly but this time it was pretty unanimous. We all knew. Some may have half-heartedly railed against the idea of “sacking a league-winning manager” but when it happened there was very little condemnation. Mostly it was relief. The Prediction: A New Era for Liverpool The dream is that our real dad (Klopp) comes home but it’s probably going to be another stepdad – this time a fun Spanish one. Andoni Iraola ticks plenty of boxes, but not all of them. He hasn’t experienced the goldfish bowl of a big club like Liverpool, he hasn’t had to navigate the demands of playing twice, or three times, a week and teams don’t set up against Bournemouth in the same way they do Liverpool.

The Rise of Nigeria's Digital Herbal Marketplace In Abuja, Nigeria, Oke Bola thought a fertility supplement she found online might help her conceive. Instead, within days of taking it, she struggled to breathe. Her experience reflects a growing online trade in unverified herbal remedies promoted across social media platforms. Bola, who is in her early 40s and has never had children, bought the supplement earlier this year and increased the recommended dosage, hoping for quicker results after hearing about it from friends and family. "I recognised the symptoms of asthma; the wheezing sound at night was familiar," she told Al Jazeera. "When I checked online, I realised it could be from the herbal medication." Her experience is not isolated. Across Nigeria, doctors and pharmacists report a surge in social media-driven self-medication, particularly involving unverified herbal products. This trend is worsening health outcomes, delaying treatment, and adding pressure to an already strained healthcare system serving about 230 million people. Nigeria's young, hyperconnected population increasingly uses digital platforms for health information and advice. But that access has also created what Dr Isaac Kolawole and Dr Fidelis describe as an "algorithmic apothecary" – an unregulated online marketplace where influencers and anonymous sellers promote remedies directly to consumers with little or no scientific backing. Health Impacts of Unverified Herbal Remedies Within this ecosystem, herbal remedies, long part of Nigeria's medical and cultural landscape, are increasingly repackaged as miracle cures, sometimes with dangerous consequences. Doctors report more patients arriving at hospitals only when their conditions have significantly worsened, often after prolonged use of unverified treatments. A consultant nephrologist at the University College Hospital in Ibadan, Dr Yemi Raji, said herbal medicine continues to play a role in kidney disease cases in Nigeria. "When you take herbal medication, you are taking both the good and the bad," he said. "Patients often arrive late, when treatment is more difficult and expensive." Dialysis alone can cost between 50,000 and 100,000 naira ($36-72) per session, several times a week. Studies link herbal use to kidney and liver disease cases across Africa, including findings that about 46 percent of liver disease admissions in one Nigerian hospital involved herbs or roots. A 2022 study found that 76.65 percent of participants had used herbal medicine, with more than a third combining herbal and conventional treatments while 82.44 percent did not inform their doctors. The Algorithmic Amplification Effect On a smartphone screen, relief is just a click away: fertility tonics, eye drops promising restored vision, syrups claiming to "flush out" disease. The advertisements are polished, persuasive and constant, woven into TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and X feeds. "The platforms themselves amplify this effect," said Dr Egemba Chinonso Fidelis, a public health advocate known online as Aproko Doctor. "Their algorithms reward engaging content and push it to wider audiences." Even users who try to avoid such content often encounter it repeatedly, shaped by emotional storytelling, music and urgency-driven messaging. A 2025 Nigeria-based study on Jinja Herbal Mixture found it appeared safe for short-term use within tested dosage ranges, but researchers recorded biochemical changes at higher doses, including altered creatinine and sodium levels in test subjects, signs of possible kidney and liver stress. The study called for further research into long-term effects and interactions with conventional medicines. Regulatory Challenges in the Digital Age The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) says it is working to track unregistered manufacturers, but enforcement remains difficult, especially online. "With the sheer volume of products online, enforcement has limited reach," said Isaac Kolawole, the southwest zonal director of NAFDAC. Many sellers use fake or incomplete addresses, making them difficult to trace. NAFDAC requires strict registration, testing and approval before herbal products can be sold or advertised, but regulation has not kept pace with online commerce. Fidelis argued that stronger regulation alone is not enough. "If there are no consequences for lying about healthcare online, people will keep doing it," he said. He noted that scammers have even used AI-generated versions of his image to promote fake products. "Real medicine does not promise to cure everything, and it does not rely on countdowns," he added. "Scammers do." Path Forward for Safer Digital Health As Nigeria's digital economy expands, the intersection of technology and healthcare will only grow more complex. Fidelis stressed that access to affordable healthcare must improve, public trust must be rebuilt, and digital platforms must take responsibility for the health content they amplify. Pharmacist Akinade Akinlolu noted that while conditions like diabetes and hypertension can be managed, online claims often suggest cures. "Economic pressure is also pushing people towards cheaper or 'miracle' alternatives," he added. "Without stronger safeguards," Fidelis warned, "the algorithmic apothecary will continue to grow and put more people at risk." The challenge for Nigeria's healthcare system is to harness the power of digital platforms while ensuring they promote evidence-based care rather than potentially harmful alternatives.

The Partial Internet Restoration Reveals Public AngerThe partial lifting of internet restrictions in Iran has revealed a rising tide of anger about food price inflation as ordinary Iranians decry annual price increases of 308% for vegetable oil, 190% for chicken, and 170% for rice. Iranian authorities began restoring the connection to the global internet that was severed on the first day of the US-Israeli war against the Islamic Republic on 28 February, as it had been during mass protests in January.Connectivity Remains Limited Despite Partial RestorationConnectivity remained patchy on Wednesday, with mobile internet still largely disconnected and many sites remaining restricted. But even the partial restoration was enough to reveal an outpouring of anger over price inflation and food shortages. "Everything is so expensive. It has become a disaster," wrote one user on social media. "You leave the market with a broken heart after spending all your savings. It is unbearable. We have no patience left to lead a normal life."Government Response and Blame-ShiftingPresident Masoud Pezeshkian, who has been given some credit for lifting the internet restrictions, blamed the US for Iran's economic woes, saying Washington "had moved to economic warfare after failing to bring the government down." In a lengthy statement, the ministry of intelligence revealed its concerns that internet freedom could be used for "cognitive warfare", warning that Iran's adversaries aimed to "incite protesters and drag them on to the streets."Hyperinflation Data Reveals Economic CrisisThe government announced the launch of a "resistance economy committee" to crack down on price gouging and address surging shortages, but hyperinflation is now endemic in Iran owing to trade sanctions, exchange rate pressure, and moves taken to reduce subsidies given to traders in January. Data from the International Monetary Fund showed food inflation had risen to between 140% and 200%, pushing overall inflation to 70%. Support for continuing internet restrictions was put at just 9% in a survey published on Wednesday.Government Propaganda and Public ResponseIn an attempt to forestall support for Reza Pahlavi, the son of the late shah, government backers tried to flood the internet with claims directed at "youngsters returning to the internet" that Pahlavi had openly applauded the attacks mounted by Israel and the US. Others expressed simple relief that they could now talk to the wider world. The human rights activist Emadeddin Baghi wrote: "Three bloody months have passed, but not for those who lost a loved one or had their home destroyed. In this period our voices found no echo except on some internal platforms and to the best of our ability we spoke and wrote in defence of the rights of the voiceless."Future Outlook: Digital Rights and Economic InstabilityThe prominent rapper Toomaj Salehi, who was sentenced to death in 2024 for supporting protests in 2022 but was later released, said being connected to the internet was "not a favour to us – it is our right. And without filters as well. Like free elections, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of parties, and many other freedoms, these are our rights and not favours," he wrote on X. With public sentiment increasingly turning against the government and economic conditions worsening, Iran faces a precarious future balancing between maintaining control and addressing growing public discontent.

Internet Blackout Flickers Back: The Human Toll After 88 DaysAt about 5 pm on Tuesday, the first wave of messages, images and poems broke through Iran’s near‑total internet blackout that began on 8 January. While many celebrated the return of any connection, the tone was dominated by scepticism, anxiety and grief.Partial Restoration Triggers Mixed Reactions Across IranFirst‑hand accounts illustrate the emotional split:Ellie, 42, an artist from Tehran, described lighting a cigarette, playing SoundCloud and crying, calling the glimpse of connectivity “a small taste of a much greater freedom.”Maryam, a photographer, called the celebrations “nauseating” and warned that the internet is a basic right, not a regime achievement.Mina, 23, a recently arrested protester, warned that the limited return could be a prelude to expanded surveillance, dubbing it “filternet.”Other voices, from students posting “Hello, fellow prisoners” to diaspora activists monitoring loved‑ones, echoed a blend of relief and dread.Scale of Disruption: Numbers Behind the BlackoutDuration: 88 days of near‑total outage.Start date: 8 January – imposed to crush nationwide anti‑government protests.Partial lifts: Gradual restoration in February, a second blackout after late‑February US/Israeli strikes, and the latest limited connectivity on 30 May 2026.Access cost: VPNs became “rocketing” in price, leaving most citizens in digital isolation.Why the Partial Return Deepens Political and Social StrainThe limited connectivity does not signal a liberalisation of digital rights. Instead, it reveals a strategic use of the internet as a tool of control:Regime supporters applauded the government, framing the partial lift as a victory.Iranians on the ground reported that essential services—mobile internet, WhatsApp—remain largely unusable, hampering work and communication.The national security council’s recent approval of “Internet Pro”—a restricted, sector‑specific service—suggests a move toward monitored, commercial‑grade connectivity rather than open access.Diaspora observers noted heightened anxiety over possible surveillance, with many fearing that the restored channels will be used to track dissent.What the Next Phase of “Internet Pro” Could Mean for IraniansAnalysts warn that the rollout of Internet Pro may cement a two‑tiered digital landscape: a limited, state‑approved network for businesses and a heavily throttled, surveilled channel for the general public. If the regime expands this model, the following outcomes are plausible:Increased reliance on costly VPNs and satellite links for uncensored communication.Further erosion of trust in online platforms, driving more citizens to offline or encrypted alternatives.Potential escalation of international pressure as human‑rights groups highlight the disparity between “partial restoration” and genuine freedom of expression.For now, the flicker of connectivity serves as a stark reminder that “what truly came back online is our misery, not freedom.”

The Core Question: Can Trump's Playbook End the Iran War?The Guardian’s latest video probes whether the tactics that defined Donald Trump's foreign‑policy successes could be repurposed to halt the escalating war between Iran and its regional adversaries. It frames the discussion around three pillars: Trump’s personal diplomacy, his "maximum pressure" approach, and the willingness to broker deals outside traditional diplomatic channels.Trump's Negotiation Playbook: Tactics That Shaped Past DealsPersonalized Direct Talks: Trump often bypassed bureaucratic layers, meeting leaders face‑to‑face (e.g., North Korea’s Kim Jong‑un in 2018).Maximum Pressure Campaign: Heavy sanctions combined with the threat of military force to force concessions.Deal‑Or‑No‑Deal Stance: Clear, binary outcomes that pressured opponents to choose quickly.These elements produced the U.S.–Mexico‑Canada Agreement and the Abraham Accords, but also left critics questioning long‑term stability.Financial and Military Costs of the Iran ConflictU.S. defense spending on Middle‑East operations in 2025: $12.4 billion.Estimated regional infrastructure damage in Iran and neighboring states: $8 billion (World Bank, 2026).Humanitarian toll: over 15,000 civilian casualties reported by the UN as of May 2026.These figures underscore the urgency for a diplomatic breakthrough.Geopolitical Ripple Effects of a Trump‑Style DealA Trump‑inspired settlement could reshape alliances. By offering Iran relief from sanctions in exchange for verifiable nuclear limits, the U.S. might regain leverage in the Gulf, but could also alienate traditional partners like Saudi Arabia and Israel, who fear a weakened deterrent posture.Future Outlook: Scenarios for the Next Five YearsOptimistic Scenario: A limited agreement mirrors the 2020 Abraham Accords, leading to a phased de‑escalation and gradual reintegration of Iran into the global economy.Pessimistic Scenario: Reliance on coercive pressure without a clear diplomatic pathway deepens mistrust, prolonging the conflict.Analysts suggest that any successful application of Trump’s playbook would require a hybrid approach—combining pressure with credible incentives—while navigating the complex web of regional politics.

The Failed Dealmaker: Trump's Iran Dilemma For weeks, Donald Trump has tried to find a way to end the war he started with Iran – a deal that would allow him to declare victory and move past the conflict before it causes severe damage to the global economy and sinks Republican chances in the US midterm elections. But the self-proclaimed master dealmaker can't seem to stop sabotaging his own negotiations or to acknowledge that Iran is now in a better position to demand concessions than it was before the war. Strategic Missteps: From Military Action to Negotiation Deadlock Over the Memorial Day holiday, Trump skipped his eldest son's wedding in the Bahamas and canceled plans to spend the weekend at his New Jersey golf club. The last-minute changes heightened speculation that Trump was ready to unveil a deal to end the war. Trump then announced that he would hold a cabinet meeting at Camp David, the presidential compound in Maryland that has been the site of historic diplomatic summits. But that meeting was moved back to the White House, as it became clear that Trump had not been able to close a deal he could announce with great fanfare. The Art of the Deal: Trump's Negotiation Paradox Why has an agreement eluded the business titan who wrote the bestselling 1987 book The Art of the Deal? Trump admires strongman leaders and is loth to project any sign of weakness – and he's afraid of reaching a deal with Iran that makes him look weak. The president is also sensitive to criticism that any agreement he negotiates will be worse for the US than the 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and six world powers, which was brokered by Barack Obama's administration. Leverage Reversed: How Iran Gained the Upper Hand Trump's main problem is that Iran has more leverage than he does – and Iranian leaders are well aware of that advantage. On 28 February, Trump launched a joint US-Israeli war against Iran, killing the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and other top military and political officials. But Iran retaliated with missile and drone strikes against US military bases across the Middle East, and it targeted the energy infrastructure of its Gulf neighbors. Iran also deployed its most effective economic weapon: it closed the strait of Hormuz, through which more than a fifth of the world's oil supply passed each day. Economic Fallout: Global Disruption and Rising Oil Prices The closure of the Strait of Hormuz – along with Iranian attacks on pipelines and gas fields in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates – disrupted the global economy and increased oil prices. In the US, average gas prices have jumped by 50%, up to nearly $4.50 per gallon, since Trump launched the war. Trump and his ally, the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, could not topple the Islamic regime that rose to power after Iran's 1979 revolution. Instead, they ended up strengthening it – by allowing Tehran to deploy its geographic control of the strait of Hormuz into a weapon that could instigate a global energy crisis and a worldwide recession. The Emerging Deal: Limited Concessions and Unresolved Issues The emerging deal is focused on solving a problem that didn't exist before Trump started this war: fully reopening the strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping so that oil prices can stabilize. Under a draft agreement being circulated to US allies, Washington would also lift its blockade of Iranian ports and allow Tehran to access about $12bn in frozen assets. Once again, Trump seems to be aiming for a limited deal with Iran that defers the most difficult questions to future talks, which could drag out for months or even years. Iran's Resilience: Military Strength Preserved In some ways, Iran has emerged stronger after a war intended to decimate its military capabilities. A CIA report sent to Trump earlier this month found that Tehran had managed to retain a significant part of its missile capabilities. The analysis said Iran preserved about 70% of its prewar stockpile of missiles and about 75% of its mobile launchers. The report also concluded that Iran was more resilient than US officials had claimed, and it could survive a naval blockade for months. Political Calculations: Midterm Elections and Trump's Dilemma At his cabinet meeting, Trump said he didn't care about the midterm elections and wasn't in a rush to reach a deal. "It's got to be perfect," Trump told reporters, adding: "I didn't do this to get a crummy agreement." Despite his weak position, Trump insists that he will strike a better deal with Iran than the one negotiated by the Obama administration in 2015. That agreement provided Tehran with relief from international sanctions in exchange for limits on its nuclear enrichment. The Unintended Consequences: Strengthening the Adversary Trump could have avoided starting a regime-change war that failed, leaving the world to deal with its consequences. Instead, the master negotiator handed Iran a new economic weapon – and more leverage to extract a favorable deal. The worst thing you can possibly do in a deal is seem desperate to make it. That makes the other guy smell blood, and then you're dead. Trump wrote in his famous book. The best thing you can do is deal from strength, and leverage is the biggest strength you can have.

Iran is grappling with a deepening economic crisis as the costs of a prolonged conflict strain public finances and push the regime toward greater authoritarian measures. Ordinary Iranians are bearing the brunt of soaring prices, a collapsing currency and shrinking job prospects. The Economic Collapse Following the Conflict The war has drained state coffers, forcing the government to divert resources from social programs to military spending. This reallocation has reduced subsidies on essential goods, intensified shortages and heightened public discontent. Quantifying the Crisis: Inflation, Unemployment, and Currency Devaluation Inflation has accelerated sharply, with reports indicating double‑digit growth in consumer prices over the past year. Unemployment, especially among youth, has risen as private sector activity stalls under heavy sanctions and reduced investment. The national currency continues to lose value against major foreign currencies, eroding savings and import purchasing power. Regional and Global Implications of Iran’s Struggling Economy The economic turmoil is reshaping Iran’s regional posture. A financially strained regime may pursue more aggressive foreign policies to rally nationalist support, while neighboring markets feel pressure from disrupted trade flows and refugee movements. Outlook: Prospects for Reform or Further Decline Analysts warn that without substantial fiscal relief or a de‑escalation of hostilities, Iran’s economy could enter a prolonged downturn. Potential pathways include limited market reforms, renewed diplomatic engagement to ease sanctions, or continued reliance on state control, each carrying distinct risks for the population and the regime’s stability.

A Lifelong Love Story Born in Apartheid South AfricaIn the white-and-black world of apartheid South Africa, where television was banned as communist propaganda, a small boy fell in love with Arsenal FC. This 65-year-old fan's devotion began in 1969 when he watched the Gunners lose to Swindon Town in a cinema newsreel, starting a 57-year journey that will culminate in the Champions League final in Budapest with his 25-year-old son.The Origins of an Unlikely Football RomanceIt was April 1969, at the author's eighth birthday party, where he first encountered Arsenal through a Pathé News bulletin showing the League Cup final between Arsenal and Swindon. Despite Arsenal losing 3-1 to Third Division Swindon, the young boy was smitten with the "mighty red machine." This initial encounter, despite the defeat, set the foundation for a lifelong allegiance that would span decades and continents.A Double Triumph That Cemented the BondThe author's adoration for Arsenal transformed into true devotion when the club won the league and FA Cup Double in May 1971. Another trip to the movies in downtown Johannesburg showed footage of Charlie George scoring the winning goal against Liverpool at Wembley. The image of the long-haired player spreadeagled on his back, arms stretched out in disbelief on the sun-kissed Wembley turf, entranced the young fan and his friends, who would later emulate the celebration in their suburban gardens.Navigating Football Fandom Under ApartheidLiving in apartheid South Africa, the author faced unique challenges in following his beloved Arsenal. With no live broadcasts and television banned, he relied on delayed news sources:Sunday morning runs to the corner shop to check English football resultsSecond-half commentaries on BBC World Service, with Peter Jones painting vivid pictures with wordsCopies of Shoot! magazine arriving six weeks late, providing detailed analysis and photographsFrom Cinema Screens to Champions League FinalWhen television finally arrived in South Africa in 1978, the author could watch Arsenal matches for the first time. Three successive FA Cup finals at Wembley - including a glorious 3-2 win over Manchester United sandwiched between defeats - solidified his connection to the club. Now, after 57 years of supporting Arsenal from afar, the author and his son will attend the Champions League final in Budapest, representing the culmination of an extraordinary transcontinental football journey.Football as a Refuge and ConnectionFor the author, Arsenal provided more than just entertainment - it was a connection to a world beyond apartheid's constraints. During his time teaching in Soweto in the 1980s, he witnessed how football offered relief from the oppressive regime for his students, some of whom had been tortured by security police. One student, Lucas Radebe, would later become captain of Leeds United as they reached the Champions League semi-finals, demonstrating how football could transcend geographical and political boundaries.A Legacy Passing Through GenerationsThe author's passion for Arsenal has now extended to his 25-year-old son, who shares his devotion to the Gunners. Their joint attendance at the Champions League final represents not just a culmination of the author's 57-year fandom, but also the continuation of a football legacy that has spanned generations and continents. This shared experience in Budapest symbolizes how football passion can bridge generational gaps and create lasting family bonds.

Fatalities Spark Global Scrutiny of the Kambo Healing RitualThe kambo ceremony—an ancient Amazonian rite that applies frog secretions to skin burns—has claimed at least six lives in the past two decades, including the recent death of UK wellness coach Kristian Trend (40). The surge in high‑profile fatalities is driving governments and health experts to demand stricter regulation of a practice that lacks scientific validation.Recent Deaths Highlight Risks of the Frog‑Poison CeremonyIn April 2026, Kristian Trend died after a “cleansing ceremony” in the United Kingdom, reigniting media calls for a ban. Earlier incidents include:2008 – 52‑year‑old man in Brazil.2018 – Italian man with pre‑existing heart conditions.2019 – Australian woman Natasha Lechner (39) seeking relief from chronic back pain.October 2021 – Australian Jarrad Antonovich (death linked to a perforated oesophagus).2024 – Mexican actress Marcela Alcazar Rodríguez (33) during a cleansing ritual.These cases illustrate the ritual’s unpredictable physiological effects, ranging from violent vomiting and hyponatremia to sudden cardiac arrest.Known Mortality Figures and Regulatory LandscapeMedical literature now records six confirmed deaths associated with kambo worldwide. A 2025 review in *Cureus* recommended tighter regulation after documenting severe reactions. Current legal status varies:Brazil banned sale and marketing in 2004.Chile prohibits importation.Australia classified kambo as a poison in 2021.United States deems it illegal; a 2025 US embassy advisory warned citizens against use in Peru.In the UK, frog poison can be purchased but is not a licensed medicine.Public Health and Legal Implications Across ContinentsThe ritual’s spread into Western “wellness” circles—particularly in the UK, US, Brazil, and Australia—poses a public‑health challenge. Health agencies warn that the peptide cocktail in kambo can cause:Severe nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.Rapid blood‑pressure drops and fainting.Cardiac arrhythmias and potential organ toxicity.Hyponatremia leading to brain swelling or death.Indigenous leaders, such as Yamanawa chief Joaquim Luz, have condemned commercial exploitation, emphasizing cultural appropriation and safety risks.Prospects for Regulation and Consumer ProtectionGiven the mounting evidence, experts anticipate a coordinated push for:Standardized licensing of practitioners where the ritual is permitted.Clear labeling and prohibition of online sales of raw frog secretions.Public‑education campaigns highlighting the lack of clinical efficacy.International cooperation to monitor cross‑border trade of the toxin.If authorities act swiftly, the next wave of fatalities could be averted, and the balance between cultural tradition and modern health safety may be better defined.