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The Journey to IstanbulAs Aston Villa arrived at Besiktas Park on the banks of the Bosphorus for their final training session before the Europa League final, the remarkable journey from the Championship to this moment was impossible to ignore. John McGinn, who will lead Villa out as captain in Istanbul, was part of the side promoted from the Championship via the playoff final seven years ago. Tyrone Mings also started that day at Wembley, and across the following 12 months, Villa built a spine that would be central to their hopes of winning their first major European trophy since 1982.McGinn reflected on a 3-0 league defeat at Wigan and a midweek trip to Rotherham in the season they clinched promotion, averting a likely financial disaster. "If we lose that match, are Aston Villa here at the minute?" McGinn asks. "Probably not. For us, tomorrow night, it will be nice to see the supporters who were there at Rotherham away, Wigan away, nights like that on a Tuesday evening when it's very easy to stay at home. They deserve it just as much as the players do and hopefully we can give them something to remember."The Core That Built European SuccessThe foundation of this Villa side was built through careful recruitment. Ezri Konsa, a beacon of consistency who was labeled a "Rolls-Royce" by Prince William (who is expected to attend the final as an avid Villa supporter), joined in the months after they returned to the Premier League. Emiliano Martínez, Ollie Watkins and Matty Cash arrived the following summer. Together, this core of players have reached the Europa Conference League semi-finals, the Champions League quarter-finals and a FA Cup semi-final."We've been together for so many years, played so many games together, going from mid-table to the European places, semi-finals and now we're in the final," says Martínez. "I think we deserve it. I think the fans deserve it. And obviously the manager has had five finals and you wouldn't want anyone else on the bench leading us in a European final."The Hunger for Trophy SuccessMcGinn has spoken about shedding the tag of "nearly men" and Martínez acknowledges it would be "massive" to get over the line against Freiburg. Martínez likens trying to feed Villa's hunger for a first trophy since the League Cup in 1996 to his first Copa América with Argentina in 2021."I went into my first Copa América without seeing Argentina win a trophy," says the World Cup winner. "I was 27, 28 years old and this is the same. In Birmingham the Villa fans always say: 'I've never seen Villa in a European final, I've never seen Villa lifting a trophy.' So it's that same mindset as I went into my first Copa América, with that anger, belief and confidence I can do it. I believe in my team and myself."The Emery FactorMartínez was speaking publicly for the first time since attempting to leave the club last summer. It was this time last season he cried as he left Villa Park, presuming it would be for the last time. "We are in a European final, in the Champions League again with all the circumstances and the ups and downs, and with the budget we had this year, we were among the lowest spenders in the Premier League," says Martínez. "Sometimes football can change … when we stick together and fight together we can beat anybody. I am really proud to stay – I made the right choice."Villa yearn for a trophy and, as Martínez says, the consensus is that in Emery they have something of a superpower. Thomas Tuchel's comments in the buildup to Chelsea's Super Cup victory over Emery's Villarreal in 2021 spring to mind. "They can call the [Europa League] trophy the Unai Emery trophy soon," said the now England manager."I am not a king in this competition," says the Basque. "I am now here with Aston Villa in a new chapter. And everything I did is done – of course it's there in that moment but with it I am not winning tomorrow. I need to win with the players we have now, with Villa now. It's a new way, a new moment and, hopefully, a new era."The Final ChallengeVilla, who could welcome back Amadou Onana from a calf injury after he trained with his teammates on Tuesday, are heavy favourites to beat a Freiburg side seventh in the Bundesliga. McGinn and Emery recognise as much, both reading from the same hymn sheet. McGinn talks of treating Freiburg with the respect they deserve, Emery of a tricky task."Tomorrow we have a huge challenge," Villa's manager says. "Are we thinking about the next party on Friday? No, no, no."

The Challenge of Translating ShakespeareThe great Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges, who translated William Faulkner, André Gide, Franz Kafka and Virginia Woolf into Spanish, drew the line at Shakespeare. Speaking of the moment when Hamlet asks the ghost why it returns to haunt "the glimpses of the moon", Borges commented: "I don't think it can be translated. Perhaps the words can be translated. Certainly Shakespeare cannot be translated. 'The glimpses of the moon' means exactly 'the glimpses of the moon'."All, however, is not lost. "It has been said that Shakespeare cannot be translated into any other language," Borges added. "But Shakespeare cannot be translated into English, either, since he wrote what [Robert Louis] Stevenson called 'that amazing dialect, the Shakespeare-ese'." This might not be entirely true, as the translator Daniel Hahn points out in this superbly diverting book. Recalling a hip-hop production of Romeo and Juliet he once saw, he persuades us instantly that "the phrase 'Do you kiss your teeth at me, fam?' proved to be a perfect translation of 'Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?'"Shakespeare Across LanguagesAnd if into English, then why not into Portuguese, or French, or Māori? Hahn's project is to argue that "Shakespeare with every word changed can still be great, and can remain Shakespeare", and to that end he reproduces chunks of Dutch, Russian, Welsh, Thai, Arabic, Japanese, and a dozen other languages, betting that by simply counting syllables or observing alliteration in a language one doesn't understand (as he cheerfully admits, he doesn't understand Danish), one can learn something about the quality of a translation. I wasn't convinced that wager worked much of the time, but the typesetters, as you can imagine, were certainly getting a decent workout, and the gambit does finally pay off when a long passage from Twelfth Night is annotated by boxes mentioning dozens of different translators' choices.Cultural Adaptations in TranslationWhat really illuminates the book are Hahn's conversations with his fellow translators, who can explain their choices directly. In Māori, we learn, Lady Macbeth's question to her husband, "Are you a man?", makes no sense at all, so the translator Te Haumihiata Mason renders it as something roughly meaning "Have you got balls?" – "which is," Hahn notes contentedly, "exactly what Lady M is asking." Meanwhile, Prince Hal's name means "fish" in Hungarian, which would be unhelpfully distracting, so it gets changed to Riki, short for Henrik.Hahn also offers many asides about the annoyances and pleasures of translation in general. "The word 'literal' is annoyingly overused to suggest a sort of 'neutral' translation, which cannot exist," he complains; and he shows that, in many cases, a non-literal choice would be better. When Mark Antony imagines Caesar's spirit to "cry 'Havoc'", for example, the closest Portuguese word is the rather weak-sounding "devastação"; a better choice, Hahn shows, is "matança" (killing), because it's shorter and more easily shoutable.Translating Verse and JokesEach chapter addresses a different question translators face, for example whether to translate into verse (careful: as one French translator observes, you risk making "a genius into a talented versifier"), or how to translate jokes: it's usually best, everyone agrees, to create an entirely new joke – "being faithful to the laugh", as Hahn calls it. In a German Midsummer Night's Dream, to preserve the doggerel rhymes, we are promised not that Thisbe will be in "mulberry shade" but that she will be "hiding like a newt". Translators might even embrace the possibility of a joke where none previously existed – which Hahn illustrates brightly by mentioning that the "sorting hat" in Harry Potter has become, in French, le choixpeau (the chapeau that chooses).Poetic Elements and Title AdaptationsCan you even preserve alliteration? Sometimes, if you're lucky: Love's Labour's Lost received the surely unimprovable Greek title of "Agapēs Agōnas Agonos" ("the struggles of love are barren"). But when no such fortunate tricks are available, you can simply replace one idiom with another: so, in Spanish, Much Ado About Nothing is often called "A lot of noise, not many nuts".There are quibbles to be made here and there. Hahn calls a line from Richard III "irregular" after counting syllables, but it's a perfectly regular line that begins with an anapest (da-da-dum). And when Juliet says to Romeo "You kiss by th'book", Hahn glosses this as her approvingly noting his "formal courtship", but she is surely issuing a flirtatious challenge. And – this being the publisher's rather than the author's fault – the book has been produced, inexplicably, without an index.The Value of TranslationAll may be forgiven, though, for the delight and endless curiosity displayed in these pages. "In Shakespeare, people get sad with precision," Hahn enthuses. And he is cherishably bitchy about certain literary "translators" who somehow produce new English versions of Chekhov or Ibsen without speaking the source language – the process being, as he surmises, "a sort of high-status prettying up of a so-called 'literal' translation". By the end of the book, Hahn has amply demonstrated not only the treasures of other languages, but also the rich and strange inexhaustibility of Shakespeare himself.

Trump Halts Military Action Amidst High-Stakes DiplomacyUnited States President Donald Trump has announced a significant reversal in his administration's approach to the conflict with Iran, postponing a 'scheduled attack' at the request of key regional leaders. The decision comes as the administration attempts to pivot from military posturing to diplomatic engagement, though the underlying threat of force remains palpable.The Strategic Reversal and Regional MediationThe postponement of military action was formally communicated to the military leadership, specifically instructing Secretary of War Pete Hegseth and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Daniel Caine to stand down. Trump credited the intervention of influential figures, including Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, for facilitating the change in strategy.Current Status: Attack on Iran is delayed.Military Posture: Forces remain on high alert for a 'full, large scale assault' if negotiations fail.Mediator: Pakistan is currently facilitating talks between the US and Iran.The Economic and Political Toll of the ConflictThe decision to pause the attack highlights the mounting economic and political costs of the ongoing war. Pentagon officials have estimated the cost of the conflict to be at least $29bn, a figure that analysts suggest could be significantly higher. Domestically, the war has become a political liability for the Republican Party as it approaches the November midterm elections.A recent poll from The New York Times revealed that 64% of US adults believe the decision to go to war with Iran was incorrect. This public sentiment, combined with the financial burden, has likely pressured the administration to seek a diplomatic resolution.Gulf States Prioritize Stability Over Nuclear Non-ProliferationWhile the US focuses on preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, analysts suggest that Gulf allies have a different set of priorities. Dania Thafer, executive director of the Gulf International Forum, noted that for Gulf states, the nuclear issue is not the primary concern.The core issues for regional leaders include the security of the Strait of Hormuz and the defense against Iran's missile program, which has launched thousands of missiles at Gulf countries. The intervention of these allies indicates that the US cannot pursue a military solution without their direct support, complicating the administration's strategic options.A Fragile Ceasefire with an Imminent Escalation RiskThe situation remains highly volatile. Despite the announcement of negotiations, Iran has maintained a defiant stance, with President Masoud Pezeshkian stating that dialogue will not mean surrender. The ceasefire established in April has been fragile, with both sides accusing the other of violations.Trump's latest message, posted on Truth Social, signals a 'carrot and stick' approach: offering a potential deal while keeping the military option on the table. As Pakistan's mediation faces limits and trust remains low, the window for a successful diplomatic resolution is narrowing, raising the risk of a sudden return to full-scale war.

The Royal Endorsement Ezri Konsa has spoken about the surreal experience of receiving support from Prince William, who referred to him as a 'Rolls-Royce' and has been showing 'unreal support' to Aston Villa. Konsa's Encounter with Prince William Konsa revealed that Prince William's praise is the greatest compliment of his career, saying: 'Definitely not ... he called me a Rolls-Royce once, so I’ll take that. That got stuck in my head. I’ll take that all day. It was really nice.' The Impact of Royal Support Konsa emphasized the significance of Prince William's support for Aston Villa, stating: 'It’s massive and to have his support is brilliant for the club and the players as well. Some of the players from different countries didn’t know who he was beforehand, so for them to learn about him and know who he is, is big.' Prince William's Attendance at Villa Matches Prince William was present in the Villa Park directors’ box for Villa’s 4-0 victory over Nottingham Forest, which secured their place in the Europa League final. He is also expected to attend the Europa League final against Freiburg in Istanbul. The Future Outlook As Aston Villa prepares for the Europa League final, Konsa expressed his hope that Prince William will continue to show his support, saying: 'Yeah, hopefully he will be there on Wednesday as well.'

The Personal Connection to Stardust For Claire Danes and her family, Stardust has transcended its status as a simple film to become something of a cure-all. In a personal essay, Danes reveals how the movie has treated everything from bad days at work to an overdose of adult cynicism. Our Sunday nights followed a certain ritual, she recalls, with her and her two siblings sitting on the sofa, ignoring that school was on the next day, and watching their battered DVD copy of Stardust. The Film's Magic: Unashamedly Cheesy Stardust, adapted from a Neil Gaiman novel, works as a feelgood movie precisely because it's so unashamedly cheesy. The film tells the story of Tristan Thorn (Charlie Cox), a young man living in a quaintly twee version of England who sets out on a quest to retrieve a fallen star. Things take an unexpected turn when the star turns out to be Yvaine (Claire Danes), a person being hunted by three witches who want to eat her heart. The resulting adventure is big, romantic, and complete with a sweeping soundtrack as the pair travels across the mythical continent of Stormhold, eventually falling in love. Despite not making significant waves upon its 2007 release, the film found a special place in Danes's unapologetically nerdy household, where magic was the air they breathed. The Cultural Impact: A Modern Fantasy Classic Spiritually, Stardust feels like a successor to the 1987 classic The Princess Bride, though with Claire Danes's character given slightly more to do than Buttercup. The film's appeal extends beyond its fantasy elements—Danes highlights Michelle Pfeiffer's enthusiastic scenery-chewing as the lead witch Lamia, which goes beyond terrifying into pure camp. The entire film is an exercise in camp, featuring excessive world-building, magical inns, human stars, pirates harvesting lightning on sky ships, and sly jokes hinting at even more backstory. The cast reads like a who's who of big names: Claire Danes, Rupert Everett, Mark Strong, Michelle Pfeiffer, Sienna Miller, Ian McKellen, Robert De Niro as a tutu-wearing pirate, and a young Henry Cavill. The Lasting Appeal: Flaws and All Does Stardust stand up to a rewatch? Some elements have aged badly, Danes admits. The modern feminist perspective might balk at Tristan having to save Yvaine in the final act, or at Lamia being evil because she's terrified of aging. The entire film is also fearsomely naff—something that definitely didn't come from Gaiman's book. Yet that's part of its charm. When Danes revisited Gaiman's novel after university, she found it lacking the whimsy and breathless adventure that made the film such a delight. Where Gaiman's prose comes across as dry and detached, Stardust the movie is openhearted and warm—a story where good guys win and baddies get what's coming to them. The Comfort in Fantasy: An Antidote to Stress In a world that feels increasingly fractious and scary, Stardust offers comfort. Like a warm bath, it's an antidote to all things stressful. Danes concludes that the film's ability to provide this escape is what makes it special, transcending its flaws to become a beloved family tradition that continues to bring joy. Stardust is available on Peacock and Hoopla in the US, to rent digitally in the UK and on 10 in Australia

The Resurgence of ISWAP and Boko Haram The killing of Abu-Bilal al-Minuki, the second-in-command of ISIL (ISIS), by United States and Nigerian forces marks a notable achievement for counterterrorism. Yet for analysts observing the Lake Chad Basin, it highlights how persistent and complex insecurity in the region has become. Borders, Weak Governance, and Violence Spike Al-Minuki, a Nigerian national from Borno State, was operating out of a compound near Lake Chad, at the centre of one of the world’s most active armed group theatres. His choice of northeastern Nigeria as a base underscores the conditions driving a renewed surge of violence by both the ISIL affiliate in West Africa Province (ISWAP) and its rival, Jama’at Ahl al-Sunna li al-Da’wa wa al-Jihad (JAS), more widely known as Boko Haram. The Data Analysis 2.9 million internally displaced people in the region, including 2.3 million in Nigeria. 1,827 schools across the Lake Chad Basin have been closed due to violence. Humanitarian actors received just 19 percent of the funding required for 2025. The Impact Analysis Perhaps equally significant is the parallel resurgence of Boko Haram, which quietly rebuilt itself while security agencies primarily focused on the more dominant ISWAP. “While regional forces focused on countering ISWAP’s threats, partly due to the group’s advanced drone capabilities, Boko Haram appears to have taken advantage of the relative attention on its rival to regroup,” Nimi Princewill, a security expert in the Sahel, told Al Jazeera. The Prediction “ISWAP and Boko Haram’s recent resurgence reflects not simply a military setback, but a deepening governance vacuum across the Lake Chad Basin,” Abiola Sadiq, a security consultant, told Al Jazeera. “With Nigeria’s 2027 general elections approaching, these groups are highly likely to intensify their operations, potentially extending attacks beyond their traditional strongholds in the Lake Chad Basin and northeastern Nigeria,” said Sadiq.

The Growing Threat of Infectious Diseases on Cruise ShipsRecent outbreaks on cruise ships, including the MV Hondius with its hantavirus cases and multiple norovirus incidents, highlight the persistent challenge of infectious disease control in these unique environments. The Diamond Princess became a notorious example in 2020, with over 700 of 3,711 passengers testing positive for Covid-19 during a two-week quarantine off Japan's coast.Engineering Limitations in Disease PreventionCruise ships face inherent structural constraints that limit infection control capabilities. According to Dr. Charlotte Hammer, an infectious diseases epidemiologist at the University of Cambridge, "You're not going to have high ceilings on a boat. You are not going to have the airflow of two open windows, just because most cabins do not have windows." The limited space also prevents having multiple backup kitchens, creating single points of failure in food preparation. Dr. Vikram Niranjan describes ships as "efficient mixing chambers" where shared serving utensils and frequently touched surfaces facilitate disease transmission.The Economic and Operational Impact of OutbreaksDisease outbreaks on cruise ships have significant consequences beyond public health concerns. The MV Hondirus outbreak resulted in passenger deaths and required emergency medical intervention, while the Diamond Princess quarantine demonstrated how quickly a single outbreak can halt operations. These incidents lead to financial losses, reputational damage, and increased operational costs as companies implement enhanced safety measures. The cruise industry has invested in improved ventilation systems and medical facilities, but these upgrades come with substantial costs and cannot eliminate all risks.Changing Industry Standards and Passenger ExpectationsThe frequency of outbreaks has prompted the cruise industry to reassess its approach to infectious disease management. Larger cruise ships are now considering better training for medical staff in epidemiology and outbreak response. Passengers' expectations have also evolved, with increased awareness of health risks and demand for transparency about safety protocols. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has issued specific guidance for cruise ship travelers, emphasizing precautions such as not boarding if unwell, regular handwashing, vaccination, and having travel insurance.Future Outlook for Cruise Ship SafetyExperts suggest that while complete elimination of disease risks on cruise ships is unlikely, several innovations could improve safety. Dr. Niranjan proposes collapsible isolation cabins that could be deployed during emergencies. Professor Heymann advocates for enhanced medical training for ship doctors to better recognize and respond to outbreaks. However, Dr. Hammer notes that many fundamental changes would compromise the cruise experience itself: "You can make it not move any more – but that sort of defeats the point." The future likely involves a balance between enhanced safety measures and maintaining the unique appeal of cruise travel.

The Week's Must-See Cinema ReleasesThis week's film offerings range from action thrillers to historical dramas. Normal, directed by Ben Wheatley, stars Bob Odenkirk as an interim sheriff in a small Minnesota town with unexpected secrets involving the yakuza. Also starring Henry Winkler and Lena Headey, this crime thriller promises plenty of intrigue.For horror fans, Obsession offers a literal 'be careful what you wish for' storyline about a music store employee who makes a magical wish for his coworker to love him unconditionally, leading to extreme consequences. Orphan provides a historical drama set in post-revolution Budapest, following a teenager raised on stories of his missing father, while The Christophers is an art world caper from director Steven Soderbergh featuring Ian McKellen and Michaela Coel.Live Music Highlights: From Pop to OperaDoja Cat kicks off her European tour in Dublin, bringing her signature style of 27 songs, high-cut leopard print leotards, and performances inspired by 80s superstars like Prince and Janet Jackson. While her latest album 'Vie' may not have reached the commercial heights of previous work, her live shows remain spectacular.In Sheffield, the Get Together festival features Southend goth overlords the Horrors alongside Welsh-Cornish artist Gwenno and Hot Chip's Alexis Taylor. Other highlights include 'wonk pop' practitioners Lime Garden and London-based noise merchants Factory Floor.For classical music enthusiasts, Glyndebourne opens its summer season with Puccini's Tosca, staged by US director Ted Huffman in the festival's intimate theater. Soprano Caitlin Gotimer leads two rising-star casts under conductor Robin Ticciati.Contemporary Art ExhibitionsIn Colchester, Godfried Donkor presents an exhibition at Firstsite that travels from Colchester to West Africa and the Caribbean. The London-based Ghanaian artist weaves together stories of resistance from Boudicca to Yaa Asantewaa, using collage, painting, and textile to explore how identity, power, and trade shape our world.At the Barbican in London, Colombian installation artist Delcy Morelos presents a major exhibition through July, featuring large-scale muddy installations that challenge perceptions of space and materiality.Stage Performances and Cultural EventsLeeds jazz festival celebrates its fifth year with genre-fluid performances from pianist-organist Kit Downes and sax star Emma Rawicz. The 16-year-old Submotion Orchestra brings their fusion of electronica, jazz, and soulful ambience to the opening night, promising a memorable start to the festival.

The Road to the Title Decider Edinburgh, a festival city, is preparing for a different kind of carnival this weekend. Roads will be closed, buses rerouted and trams will stop running down Princes Street. Civic leaders are preparing a reception at the city chambers. The Event Details It all depends on the result of a football match in Glasgow on Saturday. One of Edinburgh’s biggest teams, Heart of Midlothian, are on the brink of a historic moment in European football, if only they can avoid defeat at Celtic, the biggest team in the Scottish game. The Data Analysis Celtic have largely dominated Scottish football’s top tier for 40 years. Hearts have not won it since 1960. The decider will take place in the cauldron of Celtic Park in Glasgow, home to 60,000 partisan Celtic supporters. Hearts just need a draw to take the title. Second-placed Celtic must win to prevent them. The Impact Analysis If Hearts are crowned champions, central Edinburgh will host their raucous victory parade on Sunday. It seems that millions of neutrals in Scotland and worldwide will be celebrating with them. Even fans of Hearts’ bitterest local rivals Hibernian, such as Andy Murray and Irvine Welsh, reluctantly agree. The Prediction For many Scottish football fans, there is a wider resentment about Celtic and Rangers’ dominance. Not only does the Old Firm’s financial power significantly influence the league’s policies and politics, they feel referees are intimidated by their power, subconsciously awarding marginal decisions to the Glasgow giants.