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The Vision for a Just and Sustainable FutureImagine a future in which everyone enjoys high levels of wellbeing; where 90% of the world's population doubles their income but works half the hours we work today. A world in which the bottom half of humanity sees its share of global wealth rise from just 2% today to 30%; a world where we consume enough, but nobody over-consumes. And imagine achieving this on a planet that can comfortably sustain human life without its climate breaking down.Against the bleak techno-authoritarian futures now being sold to us, a radical new vision for global progress in the 21st century feels urgently needed. The most credible vision is one in which the habitability of the planet is a precondition for human development and equality.The Three Pillars of Global TransformationOur new report examines the conditions required for the world to progress towards this ambition on an economically and ecologically compatible path, by the end of the century. Its conclusion? A global transformation that reconciles planetary habitability and high standards of wellbeing for all is possible – as long as three conditions are simultaneously met.Fast decarbonisation of energy systems is necessary. But we also need a major shift away from overconsumption towards 'sufficiency'. This would involve a sharp reduction in labour hours and the use of raw materials, along with big changes in consumption patterns, food habits, land use and forest cover. Financing and politically sustaining decarbonisation and sufficiency will require a drastic reduction in inequality of income, wealth and power, between countries and within them.Quantifying the Path to Global JusticeThe Global Justice Report is the first attempt to propose a fully quantified plan for this transition. It combines four dimensions that today's debates often treat separately: redistribution at the world scale; a deep reform of the international financial and economic order; a radical transformation of energy systems; and substantial shifts in consumption patterns. Compared with most climate scenarios (including those of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), the main novelty is that we model all four dimensions together – and place inequality and sufficiency at the centre of the analysis.The Economic Convergence by 2100What would this transition deliver? At its heart is convergence between countries. Average per capita national income, today separated by a 16-fold gap between the poorest (€290 a month in sub-Saharan Africa) and richest (€4,590 in North America/Oceania) regions of the world, would rise towards a common level of about €5,000 a month in all countries by 2100.But this convergence is not just monetary. Annual working hours per employed person would fall from roughly 2,100 to about 1,000, continuing the long shift towards shorter working time; while the share of global working hours devoted to education and health would rise from 11% to 43%. Women and men would converge on equal pay and on an equal share of economic and domestic labour.Climate and Wealth TransformationAll of this would unfold within a habitable climate. Thanks to sustainable convergence and fast decarbonisation, global heating would reach 1.8C, against more than 4C on current trends.None of this will be possible without a deep contraction of inequality. The income scale between individuals would narrow to a ratio of one to five and the wealth scale to one to 10, prolonging what western and Nordic Europe achieved over the 20th century. The share of global wealth held by the poorest half of humanity would rise from 2% to 30%, while the share held by the billionaire class would fall from 6% to 0.05%.Financing the Global Justice TransitionThese shifts would be financed and governed through new institutions. A global justice fund would spend an average of 10% of world GDP a year from 2026 to 2060 on country dividends and investment, against the less than 0.4% that aid and the combined budgets of the UN, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank represent today.Its resources would come from a world sovereign fund holding 10% of the world capital stock, a global wealth tax rising to 20% a year on billionaires and a global income tax rising to 90% at the very top, each touching about 1% of the world's population.The Political Path ForwardThe result is not a transfer from many to few but a gain for almost everyone. Close to 90% of the world's population would double their income between 2026 and 2100, and once leisure and a habitable planet are counted, more than 99% come out ahead.Our report is part of a broader international agenda for planetary habitability, social justice and reform of the global financial architecture – including the Bridgetown agenda launched by Barbados in 2022, the Sevilla Commitment on development finance, the UN tax convention process, and G20 initiatives led by Brazil and South Africa on global inequality.A habitable, equal and prosperous 21st century is materially possible. The carbon budget allows it and history offers precedents at comparable scales: universal suffrage, the universalisation of healthcare and education, the halving of working hours and the sharp compression of inequality over the 20th century. Technical impossibility is not what is standing in the way, but rather the absence of a shared vision of social progress, at once concrete and radical. What it will take instead is political choice, and the hard work of coalition-building behind it.

Why Reducing Screen Time Has Become CriticalSmartphones have become the primary source of dopamine for many, leading to compulsive scrolling that erodes mental wellbeing. Recent legal action against major platforms underscores the urgency of adopting concrete habits to break the cycle.Legal Wake‑Up Call: Meta and YouTube Fined $6 MillionIn March, Meta and YouTube were ordered to pay a combined $6 million after a U.S. court ruled their platforms were deliberately designed to be addictive. The ruling serves as a public acknowledgment that the tech industry’s engagement loops can have harmful consequences.Numbers That Reveal the Scope of Phone AddictionSearch interest for “phone addiction” has risen steadily over the past decade, according to Google Trends data for the UK.The court‑imposed fine totals $6 million, a tangible financial penalty for design practices that prioritize user attention over health.Experts cite parallels between substance addiction and app usage, noting similar patterns of positive and negative reinforcement.How Excessive Screen Use Is Reshaping Mental Health and Tech DesignProf Marcantonio Spada, emeritus professor of addictive behaviours at London South Bank University, explains that intermittent rewards—likes, notifications, short videos—keep the brain in a state of anticipation, amplifying the “hangover” effect after prolonged scrolling. Psychotherapist Hilda Burke observes that patients often experience low mood, sleep disruption, and concentration problems linked to phone overuse.Both experts stress the importance of conscious choice: moving from passive “I found myself scrolling” to active “I chose to open Instagram.”Practical Steps to Reclaim Control Over Your DeviceTrack your time: Use built‑in tools like Android’s Digital Wellbeing or iOS’s Screen Time to monitor app usage and set limits.Schedule screen‑free periods: Implement “wait training” by leaving the phone behind during walks or designating a full screen‑free day (e.g., Sundays).Change your lockscreen: Replace distracting widgets with neutral images or information that discourages immediate checking.Set clear boundaries: Turn off non‑essential notifications, especially for messaging apps, to reduce the urge to respond instantly.Create physical distance: Keep the phone in another room during meals or focused work sessions.What the Future Holds for Digital Wellbeing Tools and RegulationAs courts continue to hold platforms accountable, we can expect tighter scrutiny of design features that exploit attention. Meanwhile, operating‑system providers are likely to expand Digital Wellbeing and Screen Time functionalities, offering more granular controls and proactive alerts. Users who adopt the outlined habits now will be better positioned to benefit from these upcoming enhancements while safeguarding their mental health.

The Historic Breach of the 18,000 BarrierIndonesia’s rupiah has shattered its historical ceiling, trading at 18,028 against the US dollar on Thursday and breaching the critical 18,000 psychological threshold. This marks a significant deterioration in market sentiment, occurring despite recent interventions by the central bank aimed at stabilizing the currency.The Trade Deficit ParadoxThe currency's plunge is driven by a widening gap between dollar supply and demand. As a net oil importer, Indonesia is uniquely vulnerable to global price spikes. The trade surplus has collapsed from $3.3bn in March to a mere $89m in April, drastically reducing the natural supply of US dollars entering the domestic market.April Trade Surplus: Narrowed to $89m (down from $3.3bn)Net Importer Status: Heavily reliant on energy imports amid rising costsCentral Bank Rate: Hiked to 5.25% (first increase in two years)Geopolitical Headwinds and Tariff RisksThe depreciation is exacerbated by external pressures. The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has pushed oil prices up by over 1 percent, further straining the trade balance. Additionally, the United States has proposed 10-12.5 percent import duties on goods from 60 economies, including Indonesia, citing forced labor concerns, which adds a layer of protectionist uncertainty to the market.The Limits of Monetary InterventionDespite the Bank Indonesia's (BI) efforts to tighten liquidity—such as requiring documentation for purchases over $25,000—market analysts suggest these measures are reactive rather than preventative. The high demand for dollars is structural, driven by energy costs, raw material needs, and foreign debt payments, making it difficult for rate hikes to fully reverse the depreciation trend.

The Socceroos' Final World Cup Warm-up The Socceroos played their final World Cup warm-up match against Switzerland, ending in a 1-1 draw. Striker Tete Yengi marked his debut with a goal, showcasing his potential for the upcoming World Cup. Debuts and Line-up Changes Coach Tony Popovic made several changes to the line-up, awarding debuts to Tete Yengi, Cristian Volpato, and Lucas Herrington. The match allowed Popovic to test his squad and make selection decisions ahead of the World Cup. Match Highlights The Socceroos were second best for much of the match but managed to secure a draw. Tete Yengi scored his debut goal early in the second half. Nestory Irankunda had a notable performance, creating several chances and getting a yellow card for a incident with Swiss captain Granit Xhaka. Implications for the World Cup The draw and performance will sustain cautious optimism around the young Australian side heading into the World Cup. The team faces Turkey in their next match, and Popovic will need to make final selection decisions. Key Takeaways Tete Yengi's debut goal is a positive sign for the Socceroos. The team's young players, such as Nestory Irankunda and Lucas Herrington, showed promise. The Socceroos' ability to come from behind and secure a draw demonstrates their resilience.

US Men’s Team Stumbles in Final Warm‑up at Soldier FieldThe United States concluded its World Cup preparation with a 2‑1 defeat to Germany on Saturday, witnessed by a full house of 63,636 fans at Chicago’s Soldier Field. While the match showcased moments of resilience, the loss highlights lingering tactical and personnel concerns just days before Group D kicks off.Match Recap: Germany Edge US 2‑1Kai Havertz opened the scoring early, heading in a free‑kick from Joshua Kimmich. The US equalised when Antonee Robinson volleyed a corner‑derived ball into the net, marking his fifth international goal. In the second half, Leroy Sané capitalised on a Musiala through‑ball to restore Germany’s lead, sealing the win.Numbers on the Pitch: Attendance, Goal Timings, and Line‑up StatsAttendance: 63,636 (sell‑out)Final score: Germany 2 – US 1Goal minutes: 12′ (Havertz), 38′ (Robinson), 57′ (Sané)US starters used: 11 (no substitutions until the 60th minute)Goalkeepers: Matt Freese started; Matt Turner remained on the benchWhat the Defeat Signals for US World Cup ProspectsThe loss underscores several issues: limited service to forward Alphonso Balogun, subdued impact from Lionel Pulisic and Sergiño Dest, and defensive pressure from Germany’s physical midfield. However, the team’s ability to stay organized after conceding and to generate extended possession sequences suggests progress compared with earlier friendlies against Belgium and Portugal.Looking Ahead: US Strategies for Group D and BeyondCoach Gareth Pochettino will likely fine‑tune the wing‑back roles of Dest and the midfield balance around Tyler Adams and Christian Pulisic. The performance of Sebastian Berhalter may earn him a starting spot, while the goalkeeping hierarchy remains unsettled after mixed minutes for Freese, Turner and Chris Brady. With a week left before the tournament, the US must translate the defensive solidity shown against Germany into sharper attacking execution to compete in a tough Group D.

The Lionesses endured a bruising 4‑0 defeat to Spain at the Estadi Mallorca Son Moix, marking their biggest loss in over a decade and jeopardising automatic qualification for the 2027 Women’s World Cup. Coach Sarina Wiegman stressed that the result is a wake‑up call, not a crisis, and that England remain in contention through the upcoming fixtures and potential playoffs.The 4‑0 Defeat in Mallorca: A Wake‑Up Call for EnglandEngland entered the match as group favourites, yet the side failed to find rhythm, with Wiegman admitting they “didn’t play good enough” and “couldn’t get into another gear”. Key observations:Spain dominated possession and created multiple chances inside the 18‑yard box.England’s defensive shape collapsed, exposing a technical gap highlighted by analysts.Wiegman’s tactical tweaks, including the omission of Aggie Beever‑Jones, were widely questioned.Points, Goal Difference and Play‑off ImplicationsThe loss leaves England on 15 points, level with Spain but trailing on head‑to‑head goal difference. The current group standings are:Spain: 15 points, superior goals scored in direct encounters.England: 15 points, second place.Ukraine and Iceland remain within striking distance.If England win their next match against Iceland and Spain drop points elsewhere, the table could flip. However, a win for both England and Spain on Tuesday would keep Spain atop the group, pushing England into the two‑round UEFA playoff.What the Loss Means for England’s World Cup Qualification PathOnly the four League A group winners qualify automatically. All other teams, including England if they finish second, must navigate a two‑round playoff that adds at least four extra matches between October and December. This congested schedule threatens preparation time for the World Cup finals in Brazil.Potential playoff opponents could include a League C side over two legs, followed by a clash with a League B or lower‑ranked League A team—possible adversaries such as Belgium or Portugal. The added fixtures also increase injury risk for key players like Lauren James and Lucy Bronze.Looking Ahead: Iceland, Ukraine and the Play‑off OutlookEngland travel to Reykjavik to face Iceland, a side comfortable on home turf. A win would keep England in contention, but a slip could cement their playoff fate. Simultaneously, a Spanish slip against Ukraine would reopen the group race.In the longer term, Wiegman’s squad depth will be tested as she balances the need for fresh talent with the demand for consistency. Decisions on backup centre‑forwards, left‑back options, and the role of emerging No 10s will shape England’s ability to rebound and secure a World Cup berth.

OpenAI's New Defense Against Prompt Injection Attacks OpenAI has announced a new feature called Lockdown Mode, aimed at providing additional protection against prompt injection attacks. These attacks involve hiding malicious chatbot instructions in web pages and other content sources. Key Features of Lockdown Mode Lockdown Mode will disable several features, including: Live web browsing, limiting access to only cached content Retrieval and display of images from the web (though image generation remains possible) Deep research capabilities Agent mode Limitations and Goals Even with Lockdown Mode enabled, ChatGPT may still be vulnerable to prompt injections, particularly those embedded in cached web content or uploaded files. However, the goal of Lockdown Mode is to reduce the likelihood of sensitive data being shared. Target Audience and Availability Lockdown Mode is not intended for all users but is designed for individuals and organizations handling sensitive data who require stricter protection against data exfiltration risks. It is currently being rolled out to self-serve ChatGPT Business accounts and eligible personal accounts.

The Incident: Video Documentation of Assault Disturbing video footage has emerged showing an Israeli soldier and Jewish settlers physically assaulting two Palestinian individuals in the West Bank. The footage, which has begun circulating on social media and news platforms, captures a violent confrontation that appears to involve excessive force against the Palestinian victims. The incident has drawn immediate attention from human rights organizations and international observers monitoring the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Context: Rising Tensions in West Bank The incident occurs against a backdrop of escalating tensions in the West Bank, where Israeli settlements continue to expand despite international objections. Palestinian communities in the region frequently report confrontations with settlers and Israeli security forces, with human rights groups documenting numerous instances of alleged abuse and excessive force. The West Bank has seen increased violence in recent months, with both Israeli and Palestinian casualties rising in the volatile region. International Response: Condemnation and Calls for Investigation The video has prompted swift condemnation from various international bodies and human rights organizations. The United Nations has called for an immediate investigation into the incident, while several European nations have expressed concern over the treatment of Palestinians by Israeli security forces. Human Rights Watch has described the footage as "deeply troubling" and has urged Israeli authorities to hold those responsible accountable. The incident threatens to further strain already fragile relations between Israel and the international community. Legal Implications: Potential Military and Criminal Investigations Israeli military authorities have announced they are investigating the incident, which could lead to disciplinary action against the soldier involved. The settlers depicted in the video may also face criminal charges depending on the outcome of the investigation. Israeli military justice has a history of handling such cases internally, with outcomes often criticized by human rights groups for being insufficient. The legal proceedings will be closely monitored by international observers and Palestinian rights organizations. Future Outlook: Impact on Israeli-Palestinian Relations Incidents like this are likely to further deteriorate relations between Israelis and Palestinians, potentially undermining any prospects for peace negotiations. The footage serves as a stark reminder of the daily realities faced by Palestinians in occupied territories and may strengthen international support for Palestinian rights. Israeli authorities face increasing pressure to address human rights concerns while maintaining security in the region. The incident may also influence diplomatic efforts and international perceptions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Pre-Match OverviewScotland is set to face Bolivia in a warm-up match for the World Cup 2026 at Harrison, New Jersey. This game is an opportunity for Steve Clarke's team to acclimatize and get used to the conditions before their next match against Haiti.Team Strategies and LineupsScotland's manager, Steve Clarke, is expected to start with two strikers in their upcoming matches. Clarke's approach is pragmatic, but he may face pressure to adopt a more offensive strategy, especially after criticism for negative tactics in a previous must-win match against Hungary.Key Player UpdatesBilly Gilmour was ruled out last week due to an injury, and there are concerns about potential fitness setbacks for other players. Clarke emphasized the importance of not altering plans due to injuries, stating, "Do you want to wrap them in cotton wool and [they] don’t train? You need to work. Injuries are part and parcel of football."Match DetailsKick-off is scheduled for 9pm Scotland time/4pm Eastern time. Bolivia, who are not part of the 48 finalists, last participated in a World Cup final in 1994. Scotland, on the other hand, is returning to the World Cup for the first time since 1998.