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The Clash Over AI in Garden Design The Chelsea Flower Show, a prestigious event in the gardening world, has become a platform for a heated debate over the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in garden design. This year's show, held at the Royal Hospital gardens in Chelsea, London, features a garden designed entirely by AI, sparking concerns among horticulturalists that their work could be automated. The Role of AI in Garden Design Matt Keightley, an award-winning designer who has created gardens for figures including Prince Harry, is using AI to design his garden for the show. He is launching a new app, Spacelift, which can replicate the work of garden designers and create spaces from scratch. Keightley believes that AI can give people a starting point and the confidence to create their own gardens. The Concerns of Horticulturalists Horticulturalists have expressed alarm that their work could be automated in this way. Andrew Duff, the chair of the Society of Garden and Landscape Designers, argues that successful garden design is an art form that requires creativity, collaboration, experience, and human connection. He believes that AI cannot replicate the insight, empathy, and personal engagement that comes from working with a skilled garden designer. The Future of Garden Design The use of AI in garden design raises questions about the future of the industry. While some designers see AI as a useful tool, others are concerned that it could replace human designers. Tom Massey, a Chelsea gold medallist, believes that AI-designed gardens would be inferior because they lack the physical body and interaction with a natural space that a human designer can provide. The Impact on the Industry The debate over AI in garden design has significant implications for the industry. As AI technology continues to evolve, it is likely to change the way gardens are designed and created. While some designers see AI as a threat, others believe that it could be a valuable tool that expands the market for garden design. The Prediction As the use of AI in garden design becomes more prevalent, it is likely that we will see a shift in the way gardens are designed and created. While AI may not replace human designers entirely, it is likely to play an increasingly important role in the design process. The industry will need to adapt to these changes and find ways to work with AI in a way that benefits both designers and clients.

Demi Moore warned at a Cannes press conference that the film industry “cannot fight” the rise of artificial intelligence, describing resistance as a losing battle and calling for collaborative approaches.The Cannes Jury’s Candid Take on AI’s Inevitable RoleDuring a Tuesday press conference, the actress – a member of the Cannes Film Festival jury – answered questions about AI’s impact on cinema. She said, “AI is here. To fight it is a battle we will lose,” and suggested that filmmakers should explore ways to work with the technology rather than oppose it.Absence of Quantitative Data Highlights Qualitative ConcernsThe discussion contained no specific financial figures or usage statistics, underscoring that the debate is currently driven by ethical and creative considerations rather than measurable market impacts.Implications for Filmmakers and the Regulatory LandscapeMoore expressed doubt that the industry is doing enough to protect creators, hinting at a need for stronger regulation.Fellow juror Park Chan-wook reinforced the idea that art and politics should not be divided, linking the AI conversation to broader questions of creative freedom.Screenwriter Paul Laverty warned of potential “blacklisting” in Hollywood, suggesting that AI‑driven content controls could exacerbate existing censorship pressures.Future Outlook: Collaboration Over ConflictMoore concluded that the “beautiful aspects” of AI can enhance filmmaking, but the “true art” will always come from the human soul. The prevailing view among the jury is that embracing AI as a tool, while safeguarding artistic integrity, will shape the next era of cinema.

The Lead A draft United Nations Security Council resolution calling for freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz has gained 112 co-sponsors, according to diplomatic sources. This development underscores the breadth of global concern over the closure of one of the world’s most critical shipping lanes. The Event Details The resolution, tabled by Bahrain and the United States, seeks to protect international waterways, commercial shipping and energy supplies, and to ensure the safety of seafarers. It also calls for an end to Iranian attacks on its Gulf neighbours. Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have joined Manama and Washington as principal sponsors, while India, Japan, South Korea, Kenya, Argentina and most member states of the European Union have also signed on. The Data Analysis “The list takes up three full pages,” said Al Jazeera’s correspondent in New York, Gabriel Elizondo. “It’s essentially being co-sponsored by two-thirds of all 193 UN member states.” This level of support indicates a significant international consensus on the need to maintain freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. The Impact Analysis The diplomatic push comes as peace negotiations between Iran and the US remain deadlocked. The US is demanding that Iran dismantle its nuclear programme and lift its restrictions on the strait. Iran has countered with calls for war reparations, an end to the US naval blockade of its ports and a ceasefire on all fronts, including in Lebanon, where US ally Israel is fighting Iranian-backed Hezbollah. The Prediction No date has been set for a vote on the resolution. However, with 112 co-sponsors, it is clear that there is significant international pressure on Iran to reconsider its stance on the Strait of Hormuz. The outcome of the vote will depend on the positions of key players such as China and Russia, which have voiced reservations about the draft but have not yet indicated whether they will veto it.

The Unparalleled Experience of CannesNothing prepares you for the shock that is the Cannes film festival: the adrenaline, the fatigue, the elation and the emotion, but also the hunger, the anger, the magic and the ridicule. For young cinephiles, and for almost everybody who works in the film industry, it is the mecca of cinema and has been so for nearly eight decades. Anyone going for the first time this week, as I did 25 years ago, should not listen to the old grognards – Cannes' battle-worn veterans – who will lament that the festival has become an abominable circus and swear this year will be their last. It is a circus, and you can bet they will be back for as long as their knees can take it. For there is nothing quite like it.From Resistance to Global Cinema HubBorn to counteract Benito Mussolini's Venice film festival, its first edition was planned for September 1939, but Adolf Hitler had other plans. The previous year, under pressure from Berlin and Rome, the Venice film festival's top prize, the Coppa Mussolini, was handed to Leni Riefenstahl's propaganda film Olympia, prompting the French, British and American delegates to walk out. Hence Cannes, conceived as the festival of the "free world". More than 80 years later, for all its sins, it has remained faithful to that founding promise.The Expansive Scale of Modern CannesOver the decades, Cannes has mutated into an ever-hungrier mammoth, needing more space, and more venues, as it attracts an increasing number of journalists and professionals. A purpose-built Palais des Festivals had to be erected in the 1980s. "The bunker", as we have come to call it, is not exactly beautiful but brutally efficient at managing Cannes' mind-boggling crowds. This year, about 40,000 accredited festival-goers are descending on the French Riviera from 140 different countries, with dozens of films selected across all sidebars. At the same time, the Marché du Film, running alongside the festival since the late 1960s, is gathering about 16,000 participants, with thousands of films and projects up for sale. Cannes is both a summit for the cinema elite and a giant film bazaar.Three Worlds Colliding at La CroisetteFor 11 days in May, three different worlds lead parallel lives – critics, deal-makers and red-carpet royalty – colliding almost by accident on the seafront boulevard known as La Croisette. Hundreds of critics watch multiple films a day with monastic discipline. When they give in to parties, they bitterly regret it the next morning. You can spot some of us sleeping through entire screenings; how some colleagues manage to review films is a mystery. I remember a well-known French critic who had such vivid dreams in the darkness that he became convinced they were scenes in the films. His reviews were full of brilliant analysis of moments that did not exist.We critics rush between screenings, press conferences, interviews, our desks and the bunker's free espresso machines, often forgetting to eat or even pee. Downstairs, in the bunker's basement, and in hotel suites and rented apartments, the film market runs day and night: buyers juggle numbers, producers charm, directors and screenwriters fight for their vision. Above them floats Cannes' top layer – stars and "talent" spending hours in hair and makeup before climbing the 24 steps of the red carpet in borrowed couture and jewellery. When people in the industry groan, "oh God, it's Cannes again", it is this collision of financial anxiety, choreographed glamour and sheer exhaustion they are bracing themselves for.The Magic and Meaning Behind the GlamourThese worlds sometimes collide in the most poetic or grotesque ways. One morning, rushing to my first screening at 7.30am, I was walking along the Croisette when I saw, coming towards me, slightly dishevelled in a tuxedo, Jack Nicholson on his way back to his hotel after a long night. I smiled, he smiled back. He was alone, no bodyguards, no chaperones. Those were the days. I also shared a lift with Takeshi Kitano in full samurai attire, and I will never forget turning into a hotel corridor and finding myself nose to nose with Max von Sydow – Ingmar Bergman's medieval knight from The Seventh Seal. My cinephile heart skipped a beat.One of my favourite sidebars in Cannes, alongside the competition where you watch the year's best crop of films, is Cannes Classics, showing restored world masterpieces and documentaries about cinema. I always start the festival there: it is the best way to reset and begin afresh. Then I am ready for the 10-day onslaught of motion pictures, and for the magic moment that precedes each Cannes screening – the festival's own jingle, a palm ascending the red carpet from underwater and then into the sky, lifted by the ethereal arpeggios of Camille Saint-Saëns's Carnival of the Animals.Cannes: Enduring Symbol of Cinematic ResistanceIn 1955, Cannes gave its first official Palme d'Or to Delbert Mann's Marty; half a century later I found myself befriending its wonderful star, Betsy Blair, on the Croisette. I had the joy of seeing Ken Loach twice climbing those steps to collect the Palme, escorted by police outriders from Nice airport as if he were a head of state. I watched Iranian directors Jafar Panahi and Mohammad Rasoulof showing films at peril to their lives. For all the craziness of the red carpet and the samurai outfits, Cannes never forgets that it was founded as a gesture of resistance. That, as much as the glamour and the exhaustion, is why we keep going back.

Study Shows Fetal Exposure to Vegetable Flavours Influences Post‑Birth PreferencesThe research team gave pregnant volunteers powdered kale or carrot capsules during the third trimester and later measured their children’s facial reactions to the same smells. Reactions were recorded via ultrasound before birth, repeated at three weeks, and again when the children were about three years old.Methodology: Kale and Carrot Powder Capsules Administered to Expectant MothersParticipants were asked to swallow a capsule each day containing either kale or carrot powder. The study avoided large volumes of juice, which many volunteers found unpalatable, opting for a low‑cost capsule format.Capsules administered in late pregnancy (around 32 weeks gestation).Initial chemosensory response captured with ultrasound imaging.Follow‑up assessments at 3 weeks and 3 years post‑birth.Sample Size and Observed Reactions Reveal Early Flavor MemoryAlthough the cohort was modest, the findings were consistent:12 children were observed at age three.Infants exposed to carrot powder smiled when presented with a carrot scent and grimaced at kale, and vice‑versa for the kale group.The same preference pattern was evident in the ultrasound scans before birth.These results suggest that flavour exposure in utero can create a durable chemosensory memory.Potential Public‑Health Benefits of Early Dietary ConditioningIf replicated on a larger scale, the approach could offer a low‑cost strategy for improving population nutrition:Reducing childhood resistance to vegetables may lower long‑term risks of obesity and diet‑related diseases.Capsules are inexpensive and could be integrated into routine prenatal supplements.The concept is adaptable to different cultural diets, as noted by the researchers’ interest in fish‑rich Japanese diets.Next Steps: Larger Trials and Cross‑Cultural ApplicationsThe authors acknowledge the need for a bigger, funded study to confirm the effect across diverse populations. Future research aims to:Expand the sample size to hundreds of mother‑child pairs.Test additional flavours and odourants, including artificial sweeteners.Explore policy pathways for incorporating flavour‑exposure capsules into prenatal care guidelines.Published in Developmental Psychobiology, the paper titled “Do Human Fetuses Form Long‑Lasting Chemosensory Memories?” opens a new avenue for early nutritional interventions.

The Lead In a United States court, OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman has rejected claims from fellow tech mogul Elon Musk that he betrayed the artificial intelligence company’s original vision. Altman's Testimony On the witness stand on Tuesday, Altman instead framed Musk as a competitor obsessed with exercising control over OpenAI. “It does not fit with my conception of the words ‘stealing a charity’ to look at what has actually happened here,” Altman told the court. The Dispute Over OpenAI's Equity “An early number that Mr Musk threw out was that he should have 90 percent of the equity to start,” Altman told the jury. “It then softened, but it always was a majority.” The Impact on OpenAI's Future The outcome of the trial could determine the future of OpenAI, its leadership, and products like ChatGPT. As part of his lawsuit, Musk is pushing for the removal of Altman and Brockman. The Trial's Implications The trial comes as OpenAI prepares for a potential initial public offering that could see it valued at $1 trillion, a historically large sum. The AI industry has become a driver of eye-watering investment in recent years, with the United Nations estimating that the global market could be worth $4.8 trillion by 2033.

Transport think‑tanks and the RAC Foundation are urging UK policymakers to adopt tram networks as a cost‑effective way to ease urban congestion, citing evidence from Vienna and recent UK studies.Why Trams Are Being Pitched as Britain’s Congestion CureIn March, Create Streets, Freewheeling and the Campaign for Better Transport released the Towns and Trams report, which promotes tram adoption to unblock city traffic, mirroring Vienna’s model.The report highlights that the Leeds tram project has been postponed until the late 2030s due to funding and planning uncertainties.Cost‑Benefit Numbers Highlight Tram EfficiencyTrams deliver roughly 90% of metro benefits while costing only 10% of the investment.For the price of the Elizabeth line, London could fund a world‑class tram network exceeding 1,000 km, more than double the current tube length.Department for Transport data shows 25% of tram passengers have left a car at home, indicating a shift toward greener travel.Bus ridership in London is falling by about 1.5% per year, underscoring the need for alternative mass‑transit options.Policy Setbacks and Regional Delays Threaten MomentumLegal and institutional obstacles remain for the Southwark pilot line linking London Bridge to Denmark Hill, a route that would serve three major hospitals.Without clear national funding pathways, projects like Leeds’ tram remain on ice, risking loss of public and political support.What the Next Five Years Could Hold for UK Tram ProjectsContinued advocacy from groups such as the RAC Foundation may pressure the Department for Transport to allocate dedicated tram funding.If the Southwark trial demonstrates measurable congestion relief and passenger uptake, it could become a template for other cities.Delays in Leeds could be mitigated by integrating tram planning into broader “green recovery” initiatives tied to post‑pandemic infrastructure spending.

The Orbital Data Center Partnership Google and SpaceX are in talks to launch orbital data centers in space, according to a report from The Wall Street Journal citing sources familiar with the matter. This potential collaboration comes as both tech giants position themselves at the forefront of next-generation computing infrastructure. SpaceX's Ambitious IPO Strategy The potential deal coincides with SpaceX's preparations for its $1.75 trillion IPO later this year. The company is selling investors on the vision that data centers in space will become the most cost-effective locations for AI compute within the next few years. This orbital data center concept represents a significant shift from traditional ground-based infrastructure to space-based solutions. Financial Implications and Previous Investments SpaceX's orbital data center ambitions follow its recent deal with Anthropic to use computing resources from xAI's data center in Memphis, Tennessee, with potential future collaboration on orbital facilities. (SpaceX acquired xAI in February.) Meanwhile, Google has previously invested $900 million in SpaceX back in 2015, according to regulatory filings, demonstrating the long-term strategic relationship between the two companies. Google's Broader Space Infrastructure Plans Google is reportedly in discussions with other rocket-launch companies beyond SpaceX, indicating a multi-faceted approach to space-based infrastructure. The company has also announced Project Suncatcher, an initiative with plans to launch prototype satellites by 2027. This suggests Google is hedging its bets and exploring various pathways to space-based data solutions. The Economics of Orbital vs. Terrestrial Data Centers Elon Musk has actively created hype around orbital data centers, claiming they are cheaper to operate than their Earth-based counterparts. Proponents also highlight that space-based facilities would be free from the local community backlash that often accompanies U.S. ground-based data center expansions. However, as TechCrunch recently reported, today's terrestrial data centers remain significantly more cost-effective than orbital ones when satellite construction and launch expenses are factored into the equation. The Future of Space-Based Computing As the race for AI compute resources intensifies, the concept of orbital data centers represents both a bold vision and significant technical challenges. While current economics favor ground-based facilities, advances in rocket technology and satellite manufacturing could potentially shift this balance in the coming decades. The discussions between Google and SpaceX underscore the growing interest in space as a frontier for technological infrastructure development.

The Return of a ChampionAndy Murray will make his return to tennis as part of Jack Draper's interim coaching team during the grass-court season, marking a significant comeback for the former world No. 1. The partnership comes as Draper begins his comeback from a recent knee injury that forced him to miss the entire clay-court season, including the French Open.Draper's Coaching ShuffleDraper has parted ways with Jamie Delgado after working together for just six months. The pair linked up at only four ATP tournaments this year due to Draper's persistent injuries. "I am very grateful for everything Jamie Delgado has done for me over these past six months," said Draper in a statement. "He is a world-class coach and a great man." In the interim, Draper will continue to be supported by the LTA team, with the addition of Andy Murray, who will be supporting him throughout the grass-court season.The Injury-Plagued JourneyHaving reached a career high ranking of world No. 4 last season, Draper has endured a difficult 12 months due to a series of significant injuries. After returning from a bone bruise to his playing arm that forced him off the tour for around seven months, the 24-year-old suffered a knee injury in April at the Barcelona Open. This latest injury has caused him to withdraw from the entire clay-court season. He is scheduled to return at the start of the grass-court season.Strategic PartnershipThis will be Murray's second coaching job since retiring from professional tennis in 2024. He previously enjoyed a highly publicized six-month stint with Novak Djokovic, his biggest rival during his playing career, in the first half of last year. Murray's addition to Draper's team brings a wealth of Grand Slam experience, having won the men's singles title at Wimbledon in 2013 and 2016.Wimbledon AmbitionsFor Draper, who has never previously reached further than the second round at Wimbledon, Murray's presence could provide the tactical insight needed to navigate the prestigious tournament. The grass-court season represents a crucial opportunity for Draper to build on his career-best form and potentially make a deep run at Wimbledon, where Murray's expertise could prove invaluable.