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Iran has reclosed the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil supplies, in retaliation to the United States' ongoing blockade of Iranian ports. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) announced on Saturday that control of the strait had 'returned to its previous state,' with Iranian gunboats reportedly firing at a merchant vessel attempting to cross.The strait's closure comes after a brief reopening, during which over a dozen commercial ships passed through. This development has cast doubt on US President Donald Trump's optimism about a potential peace deal to end the US-Israel war on Iran, which Trump claimed was 'very close.'The IRGC statement emphasized that the blockade represented 'acts of piracy and maritime theft,' and warned that the strait would remain under strict control until the US restores full freedom of navigation for Iranian vessels. Oil prices have been impacted, with at least eight oil and gas tankers crossing the strait by 10:30 GMT, while several others turned back.The situation has created uncertainty for maritime shipping, with specialist John-Paul Rodrigue noting that contradictory information from all parties has deterred many vessels from crossing. Al Jazeera's Tohid Asadi reported from Tehran that Iran seeks a comprehensive end to the regional war, including security assurances, sanctions relief, and a resolution to its nuclear dossier.

The recent ceasefire in Lebanon is under close scrutiny as analysts question its long‑term viability. While the truce has temporarily halted hostilities, significant uncertainty remains about whether all parties will honor the agreement. Key concerns include the lack of a robust monitoring mechanism and the deep‑seated mistrust among the factions involved. Without clear enforcement provisions, the risk of isolated incidents reigniting broader conflict persists. Regional observers note that the ceasefire’s success is pivotal for preventing a spill‑over of violence into neighboring areas. Sustained diplomatic engagement and transparent communication channels are deemed essential to reinforce the fragile peace. As the situation evolves, stakeholders are urged to prioritize confidence‑building measures that can transform the temporary pause into a more durable resolution.

Gina Rinehart, Australia's richest person, has been dealt a significant blow with a court ruling that her company, Hancock Prospecting, must pay hundreds of millions of dollars in royalties to a rival mining family, Wright Prospecting.The Western Australian supreme court decision, which came on Wednesday, found that Wright Prospecting was entitled to a half share of royalties from the Hope Downs iron ore project, a joint venture between Rio Tinto and Hancock Prospecting.Hope Downs is a major mining project that exports around 45 million tonnes of iron ore annually from Australia's north-west. The court's ruling is a significant setback for Rinehart, who has been embroiled in a long-standing dispute with the Wright family over mining assets and royalties.The case, which began in 2010, has been a complex and lengthy battle, with multiple parties involved and over 4,000 documents submitted during the trial. The judge's findings, which ran to over 1,650 pages, noted that the dispute required a 'lengthy, diverse, and detailed reconstruction of events' dating back to the 1960s.Rinehart's company, Hancock Prospecting, has estimated that the historical payments to Wright Prospecting could be around $14 million per year, while the Wright camp estimates the amount could near $1 billion. The amount Hancock Prospecting and Rio Tinto are liable to pay will be the subject of a future hearing.The decision has been claimed as a partial victory by all parties involved, with Wright Prospecting welcoming the ruling and Hancock Prospecting declaring victory on the issue of ownership rights over the valuable assets.The 16-year court case may still have many years yet to play out, with neither side ruling out appealing against the verdict.

The United Nations’ Under‑Secretary‑General for Humanitarian Affairs, Tom Fletcher, warned the Security Council on Friday that South Sudan is at a dangerous crossroads, facing the prospect of a full‑scale famine and national collapse.Fletcher stressed that “hunger across South Sudan is tightening its grip,” noting that emergency‑level food insecurity is projected for all ten states during the lean season, which runs until the end of July.After a week‑long visit, he reported that humanitarian compounds have been looted and nutrition centres destroyed around Akobo in Jonglei State, where more than 140,000 people are in “dire need of help.” He warned that his next briefing could be dominated by famine warnings.According to the UN official, over 7.5 million South Sudanese will require food assistance this year. The situation is compounded by expected floods that will further isolate communities and damage livelihoods.Escalating violence fuels the crisisUNMISS head Anita Kiki Gbeho told the council that civilians continue to bear the brunt of intensifying clashes between the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army in Opposition (SPLM/A‑IO), especially in Jonglei.Fighting surged late last year after a 2018 peace deal ended a five‑year civil war. In December, opposition forces seized government outposts in Jonglei, prompting a retaliatory operation in January that forced more than 280,000 civilians to flee.Fletcher urged the Security Council to secure unhindered humanitarian access, increase flexible funding, and demand that all parties fully respect humanitarian law and protect civilians and infrastructure.As the council deliberates the renewal of the UNMISS mandate—currently set to expire on 30 April—Gbeho warned that “the scale and urgency of needs on the ground are not yet matched by the type of sustained commitment and investment required to fully meet the shared ambition of a sustainable path to peace.”

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has declared that his country will no longer be treated as a pawn in international conflicts, following a recent ceasefire with Israel. In a televised address, Aoun emphasized that Lebanon is committed to protecting its rights, unity, and sovereignty. The ceasefire, which was announced after over 2,200 deaths and a million displaced due to Israeli attacks that began on March 2, marks a significant shift in the country's stance. Aoun stated that Lebanon is transitioning from a focus on ceasefire agreements to working on permanent agreements that ensure the rights of its people and the integrity of its land. The Lebanese president expressed gratitude to several international parties, including US President Donald Trump and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, for their role in ending the hostilities. He also assured that any future agreements would not compromise Lebanon's rights or territorial integrity. Aoun's statements come after direct talks between Lebanon and Israel in Washington, which drew criticism from the Lebanese public. The president outlined Lebanon's objectives, including the cessation of Israeli aggression, the withdrawal of Israeli forces, and the return of prisoners and displaced persons. Despite the ceasefire, Israel continues to occupy areas of southern Lebanon, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asserting that troops would not withdraw during the ceasefire. Aoun's firm stance signals Lebanon's determination to assert its sovereignty and protect its interests in the face of ongoing challenges.

Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi announced on Friday that the Strait of Hormuz is "completely open" for commercial traffic, aligning the decision with the newly‑instated ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon. President Donald Trump echoed the statement on social media, insisting the waterway is ready for business but also stressing that the U.S. naval blockade on Iranian ports will remain in full force until a comprehensive agreement is reached. In Paris, France and the United Kingdom convened a summit of roughly 40 countries to discuss a coordinated effort to restore freedom of navigation in the strait once the broader U.S.–Iran conflict subsides. The strait channels about 20 % of the world’s daily crude oil flow; its blockage had previously pushed fuel prices upward worldwide. The latest announcement prompted an immediate plunge in oil prices, offering a brief reprieve for markets. United States: Trump posted on Truth Social that the strait is "completely open and ready for business," yet reiterated that the blockade will stay in effect "until our transaction with Iran is 100 % complete." He later told AFP the deal to end the war on Iran is "close" with "no sticking points" remaining. Iran: Araghchi shared the opening on X, tying it to the 10‑day ceasefire. However, later state media quoted a senior IRGC official saying only non‑military vessels would be permitted, subject to IRGC Navy approval, highlighting internal ambiguity. United Kingdom: Prime Minister Keir Starmer co‑hosted the Paris summit with French President Emmanuel Macron, welcoming the reopening but urging that any solution be "lasting and workable." He pledged a "strictly peaceful and defensive" multinational mission to protect navigation when conditions allow. France: Macron called for an "immediate and unconditional" reopening by all parties and warned against any attempts to "privatise" the strait or impose tolls. His office outlined potential coalition roles, including intelligence, mine‑clearing, military escorts, and communication with coastal states. Germany: Chancellor Friedrich Merz offered German mine‑clearance and intelligence support, pending parliamentary approval and a UN Security Council mandate. He expressed a desire for U.S. participation, a request Trump publicly dismissed. Finland: President Alexander Stubb, attending the summit, praised Iran’s announcement but emphasized that durable solutions require diplomatic effort. United Nations: Secretary‑General António Guterres welcomed the opening as "a step in the right direction," while the International Maritime Organization began verifying compliance with freedom‑of‑navigation standards. Shipping industry: The Norwegian Shipowners’ Association, representing 130 firms and 1,500 vessels, called the development welcome but said practical details—such as mine presence and Iranian conditions—must be clarified. Germany’s Hapag‑Lloyd and Denmark’s Maersk both indicated they are reassessing risks but remain cautious about immediate transits. Markets: Analysts noted the announcement’s swift impact on oil markets. "This is the biggest development so far during the ceasefire and gives hope that the war will end soon," said Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB.

Burkina Faso’s military government announced on Wednesday the dissolution of 118 non‑governmental organisations and associations, citing compliance with existing legal provisions and imposing an immediate ban on their activities.The move, described by rights advocates as an "attack on basic freedoms", follows a series of repressive actions since the 2022 coup that brought Captain Ibrahim Traoré to power.All of the dissolved entities operate within Burkina Faso, many of them dedicated to defending human rights. The Ministry of Territorial Administration and Mobility, through Minister Emile Zerbo, warned that any non‑compliance with the July 2025 law governing civil‑society groups will attract penalties under current regulations.Amnesty International condemned the decision as a "flagrant attack on the right to freedom of association", noting that it contradicts both the Burkinabe constitution and the country’s international human‑rights obligations. Senior Sahel researcher Ousmane Diallo urged the authorities to rescind the decree immediately, emphasizing that the crackdown is part of a broader strategy that includes abusive legislation, intimidation, arbitrary detention, and prosecution of activists.Earlier this year, the regime forced all national and international NGOs to transfer their bank accounts to a newly created state‑controlled bank, dissolved all political parties after a three‑year suspension, and publicly urged citizens to "forget democracy."Burkina Faso continues to grapple with an insurgency linked to al‑Qaeda and ISIL affiliates; the government frequently accuses internationally funded NGOs of espionage or collusion with these armed groups, further justifying its restrictive measures.

Pope Leo made a significant visit to Cameroon’s conflict-hit northwest region, emphasizing the need for peace and stability. The region has been plagued by ongoing conflicts, causing humanitarian concerns and displacement of locals.The Pope's visit aimed to bring attention to the plight of the affected communities and to encourage dialogue and reconciliation among the parties involved. His message of peace and unity resonated with the local population, who are eager for an end to the violence and a return to normalcy.

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry confirmed on Thursday that the United States and Iran are still negotiating a second round of talks—held through Islamabad—to end their nearly seven‑week conflict, even though no date has been fixed for the meeting.The ceasefire, brokered by Pakistan on April 8, is set to expire on April 22, and officials warn it is under increasing strain as a U.S. naval blockade continues to turn away Iranian‑linked vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is conducting a regional tour that began in Jeddah, moved to Doha, and will continue to Antalya, where he will attend the Antalya Diplomacy Forum on April 17 alongside Saudi, Turkish and possibly Egyptian counterparts.Simultaneously, Chief of Defence Forces Asim Munir arrived in Tehran with a delegation that includes Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi. He was welcomed by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who praised Pakistan’s “gracious hosting of dialogue.”Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tahir Andrabi emphasized that the details of the upcoming talks remain confidential and that Pakistan’s role is to keep the process alive, stating, “We have the details and information of the talks entrusted to us by the negotiating parties.”Analyst Muhammad Faisal described Islamabad’s approach as a dual‑track strategy: Sharif is building a broader Gulf coalition, while Munir is engaged in hard negotiations aimed at narrowing gaps between Washington and Tehran and extending the ceasefire.Iran has insisted that any agreement must include Lebanon, citing the ongoing Israeli strikes that have killed over 2,000 people and displaced 1.2 million. The United States, however, maintains that a Lebanon settlement must remain separate from the US‑Iran talks.U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio recently mediated a trilateral meeting in Washington with Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors, but no ceasefire or follow‑up was secured.Both sides appear cautiously optimistic. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said further talks are “very likely” to take place in Islamabad, while Iran’s spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei noted multiple messages exchanged with Washington since April 12.President Donald Trump indicated that talks could resume within two days and expressed a greater willingness to travel to Pakistan for negotiations.Strategic analysts warn that the Strait of Hormuz blockage—which restricts roughly one‑fifth of global oil shipments—remains a pivotal issue. Opening the waterway is seen as essential to easing upward pressure on oil prices and restoring confidence in global markets.Should the second round of talks fail, Pakistan’s role may shift from mediator to crisis manager, focusing again on brokering a ceasefire if hostilities resume.