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Ian McEwan Warns Pessimism Threatens Climate ActionAt a Hay Festival panel on 26 May 2026, acclaimed novelist Ian McEwan argued that widespread pessimism is "a bigger problem than climate change" and that optimism should be treated as a moral duty to sustain future generations.Panel Highlights Climate Concerns Amid Record HeatMcEwan shared the stage with former NFU president Minette Batters and broadcaster Sandi Toksvig. The discussion unfolded as London hit 34.8°C, breaking a May record set in 1922, underscoring the immediacy of climate impacts.Record‑Breaking May Temperatures QuantifiedLondon temperature: 34.8°C on 25 May 2026.Previous May record: 1922.UK heatwave coincided with the release of McEwan’s new novel What We Can Know, set in a flooded 2119 Britain.How Pessimism Undermines Public and Agricultural ResilienceMcEwan linked pessimism to reduced civic engagement, suggesting that optimism fuels rational action. Batters warned that extreme weather left her farm with only 50% of normal hay and silage yields, and that just 7% of English farmers fully understand Defra’s farming vision.Outlook: Shifting Toward Optimism and Policy ChangeBoth speakers called for concrete steps: McEwan cited renewable electricity surpassing fossil fuels in 2020 as a hopeful milestone, while Batters criticized policy uncertainty, including proposals like a land‑value tax. The panel concluded that fostering optimism—through small personal actions such as installing balcony solar panels—could create a “nudge” toward broader climate solutions.

Heatwaves have grown hotter and stronger as the planet has warmed, making what doctors call a "silent killer" even more dangerous. How worried should we be about heat – and how can we stay safe as the climate changes?The Human Cost of Extreme HeatHot weather kills an estimated half a million people each year. The average annual death toll is greater than that from wars or terrorism, but smaller than that from cars or air pollution.Despite this, heat is rarely listed as the cause of death. That's because extreme temperatures are largely indirect killers. Most heat victims die early from illnesses – such as heart, lung and kidney disease – that are made worse in warm weather.The Physiological Impact of Heat StressHigh heat stresses the human body, sending the heart and kidneys into overdrive as they work to keep the body cool. The added strain – particularly for those with chronic illness – can prove fatal even before heatstroke hits.There are also secondary health effects from high heat. Heatwaves lead to more accidents, dirtier air, bigger wildfires and more frequent power outages, all of which can increase the burden on health systems.The Critical Role of Nighttime TemperaturesWhen days are too hot to function and nights are not cool enough to recover, the body is unable to rest. This compounds the damage done during scorching days.In many European countries, meteorologists describe nights with temperature minimums above 20°C as "tropical", while in Spain, which is more familiar with extreme heat, they call nights above 25°C "equatorial" or "torrid". In recent years, they have informally introduced a new category for night-time temperatures above 30°C: "hellish".Identifying Vulnerable PopulationsPeople who are forced to be outdoors in scorching weather – builders, farmers, rough sleepers etc – are most likely to suffer from heat exhaustion and the heatstroke that can follow.But older people, and particularly those with underlying illnesses, make up the bulk of heat-related deaths. Women are more likely to die from heat-related causes than men. Poorer people – who are less likely to have air conditioning, well-insulated homes or access to green spaces – are also at greater risk.The Humidity FactorSweat is the body's best defence against heat, lowering internal temperatures as it evaporates. But when humidity is high and the air hot and sticky, the body struggles to cool down because sweat clings to the skin. The effect this has on perceived temperatures can be equal to several degrees, enough to spell the difference between life and death.Climate Change and Escalating HeatwavesMore than a century's worth of fossil fuel pollution has clogged the atmosphere, trapping sunlight and heating the whole planet. Average global temperatures have risen by about 1.3°C since preindustrial times – and land temperatures by even more – which has pushed the baseline higher and made punishing extremes far more common.There is also some evidence that the climate crisis is making heatwaves worse by weakening the jet stream. Scientists think this is increasing the occurrence of heat domes, which are areas of high pressure and heat that get stuck over a region for days or even weeks.The Net Effect of Rising TemperaturesCold weather kills far more people than hot weather today, even in warm regions such as sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia. But as temperatures rise, the number of deaths from heat is projected to grow much faster than the number of lives saved from milder cold. When scientists modelled this in 854 European cities, they found a net increase in temperature-related deaths under all emissions scenarios, even accounting for how people adapt.Adapting to a Hotter FutureCutting fossil fuel pollution is the biggest step that can be taken to stop heatwaves from getting even hotter, along with protecting forests and wetlands that suck carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.Urban planners have called for cities to be redesigned so they have less concrete and fewer cars, and more parks and water. This can negate the urban heat island effect, which makes cities hotter than their rural surroundings.Buildings with air conditioning or passive cooling can bring down death tolls, as can strong healthcare systems and swift emergency warnings.The Air Conditioning DilemmaAir-conditioning units increase planet-heating emissions if the power they consume is generated by burning fossil fuels, as it mostly is today, but their pollution is falling as countries clean up their electricity grids. Some experts cite the scale of the heat-related death toll as a worthy reason to use more air conditioning – particularly for the most vulnerable groups – even if it pushes temperatures higher.This year, the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC) recommended that air conditioning be installed in all care homes and hospitals within the next 10 years, and in all schools within 25 years.Personal Safety StrategiesThe simplest advice is to stay out of the heat: avoid going outside during the hottest parts of the day, and stay in the shade if you have to. To keep your home cool, close windows during the day and open them after dark, when outdoor temperatures fall below inside temperatures. Cover windows with blinds or curtains to block out direct sunlight.Doctors also recommend drinking water frequently, wearing loose clothing and checking on vulnerable people in your community.

The Unification of Spain's World Cup Squad Luis de la Fuente has stressed that Spain's badge outranks any club crest after naming a World Cup squad with a distinctly Barcelona hue ⁠and, for the first time, no Real Madrid player in sight. Barcelona's Dominance in the Squad The European champions head into next month's tournament among the favourites, with coach De la Fuente's 26-man squad built around eight Barcelona players and none from the Spanish capital's biggest club, bringing ⁠the fierce El Clasico rivalry into the national team's debate. The Data Behind the Squad Selection 8 Barcelona players in the squad 7 players from the Premier League 0 Real Madrid players in the squad The Impact of El Clasico Rivalry on the National Team Defenders Dean Huijsen and Dani Carvajal were among the Real Madrid names to miss out on a team chasing Spain's second World Cup title after their 2010 triumph in South Africa. The Coach's Perspective De la Fuente on Tuesday dismissed the idea that the decision could cost him support among Real Madrid fans. “For me, the greatest team there is – the very ‌greatest – is the Spanish national team,” De la Fuente said during a breakfast with media representatives organised by Spanish public broadcaster RTVE and news agency EFE. “I don't look at where players come from or their background. What matters are Spanish players who are proud to represent their country's national team and to be part of a united nation.” Yamal's Readiness for the World Cup Barcelona's Lamine Yamal, 18, is expected to carry much of Spain's attacking threat and is 'raring to go' after an injury. “Yamal is absolutely ‌thrilled ‌and raring to go,” he said. “He's a very young lad, just 18, but he has a remarkable sense of maturity and knows that this is his moment. “You have to seize the moment. And he knows this is his moment.”

The Tribute from a Legend Basketball legend Michael Jordan has paid tribute to Pep Guardiola as the departing Manchester City manager was given a final sendoff during an open-top bus parade and after-party featuring an on-stage contract announcement by one of the club’s top players. Guardiola's Farewell Celebration After the parade through the streets of Manchester on Monday, a sellout crowd of 19,000 inside the Co-op Live arena near City’s Etihad Stadium witnessed a video message from Jordan to Guardiola on the big screen. “Hey, Pep, this is Michael Jordan,” the six-time National Basketball Association (NBA) champion said. “I just want to congratulate you on an unbelievable career. Enjoy your retirement. “Good luck on the links,” Jordan added, in a nod to Guardiola’s hobby of golf, “and keep them straight. Congratulations.” A Decade of Success Guardiola is leaving after a record-breaking decade in charge of City, in which he won 17 major trophies. The Impact on the Team Former City captain Vincent Kompany, the current Bayern Munich coach, and Noel Gallagher of the Britpop band Oasis attended the event in person. It was arranged to celebrate the domestic cup double of the men’s team as well as the club’s Women’s Super League and FA Youth Cup triumphs. In the part of the show dedicated to the women’s team, record scorer Khadija “Bunny” Shaw announced on stage she had signed a new four-year contract with City, ending speculation linking her with Chelsea. Erling Haaland's Commitment Also speaking on the stage was superstar forward Erling Haaland, who said he was determined to make sure City’s success does not end with the departure of Guardiola and longtime stalwarts Bernardo Silva and John Stones. “It has been an up-and-down season,” Haaland said, “but we are going to try to keep pushing and try to fight to win the biggest trophies we can. “It has been a pleasure to play with Bernardo and John, and of course for Pep. It has been an amazing journey, but we need to keep pushing and fighting even without them.” Guardiola's Emotional Farewell “Thank you so much for coming here tonight to say bye,” Guardiola said. “I’ve felt the connection that this club [has] from the first minute. “Thank you so much. I don’t have enough gratitude. I will have [that with me] for the rest of my life.”

The LeadOne of Régis Le Bris's first acts as Sunderland's head coach was to preside over a pre-season training camp near Alicante. It was July 2024 and, according to those present, the Breton sometimes cut a slightly isolated figure. "I arrived alone, without any collaborators," Le Bris has said, reflecting on his leap of faith that involved exchanging the familiarity of Lorient for a job that, initially, meant working with Sunderland's existing backroom team rather than bringing hand-picked assistants.The Strategic Transformation at WearsideThe coach who ended last season with a Championship playoff final victory and, a year to the day later, led Sunderland into the Europa League was playing a longer game. "Step by step I started to express my ideas and my concepts," Le Bris said. Slowly but surely he also began to establish a power base on Wearside.Le Bris went unrecognised when, shortly before taking charge at the Stadium of Light, he slipped into the back of a lecture room where Sunderland's club historian, Rob Mason, was recounting the team's sometimes illustrious past. But within six months Le Bris would be serving as a magnet, his unshowy pulling power attracting some of football's brightest emerging talents.Everything changed in January 2025. Sunderland's young, inexperienced side were pushing for automatic promotion and, unusually, the owner, Kyril Louis-Dreyfus, allowed Le Bris rather than the then sporting director, Kristjaan Speakman, to take the lead on pursuing a statement signing.The Recruitment Revolution and Financial InvestmentLe Bris had first coached Enzo Le Fée as a 12-year-old in Lorient's academy and knew the playmaker's recent transfer, to Roma, was not working out. With Le Fée receptive to a loan, Louis-Dreyfus and Speakman began talking to Florent Ghisolfi, then Roma's sporting director.Ghisolfi was gaining a reputation as a shrewd, well-connected recruitment specialist, with his work at Lens and Nice seen as highly impressive. What went under the radar was that Ghisolfi had worked with Le Bris at Lorient and had tried to lure him to Nice.Louis-Dreyfus and Ghisolfi bonded and the idea of the latter relocating to Wearside as football director no longer seemed ridiculous. Sure enough he arrived last July, partnering with Speakman to sign 15 players. Including Le Fée, whose assists would help to clinch promotion.The presence of Le Fée and Ghisolfi ensured that when Louis-Dreyfus called Granit Xhaka out of the blue at 11pm last summer as the Switzerland captain was preparing for bed, the midfielder did not immediately cut the call.If it helped that Louis-Dreyfus is Swiss-French and knew Xhaka slightly through mutual acquaintances in Basel, Xhaka needed a little more convincing. Not that it took long for him to decide that swapping Bayer Leverkusen for a club managed by a coach who reminded him of his old Arsenal boss, Arsène Wenger, and serious enough to have acquired Le Fée and Ghisolfi, was an exchange worth making.Sunderland's long-serving club captain Luke O'Nien – who joined back in the League One days and now helps Xhaka run the dressing room, takes up the story. "I always say Enzo was the catalyst for all this," the defender says. "He was the first top player to trust us as a club and he's made a big contribution to where we are today. Enzo works so hard, he's unbelievably humble and, as good a player as he is, he's an even better person."The same could be said of Xhaka. In a recent interview with the Guardian Le Fée said: "Granit's arrival changed everything." Significantly, Xhaka played a key role in persuading one of Sunderland's stars of this season, the former Paris Saint-Germain defender Nordi Mukiele, to join. The pair had played together at Leverkusen and Mukiele says: "When Granit speaks you have to hear with both ears."With last summer's Ghisolfi-inspired £155m investment in, among others, Robin Roefs, Noah Sadiki, Habib Diarra, Omar Alderete, Reinildo, Chemsdine Talbi and Brian Brobbey paying rich dividends, Sunderland reached Le Bris's pre-season target of 40 points with a win at Leeds in early March and finished seventh.The Power Restructuring and Club CultureIn February Speakman departed, amicably if not exactly willingly, as it became clear Ghisolfi's arrival had made a large part of his role redundant. Other high-profile executive exits followed, prompting erroneous suggestions Le Bris could be next. In reality the coach who arrived "without collaborators" had built an on- and off-field support network the envy of many Premier League peers.Now, a cerebral manager whose natural courtesy and gentle humour are said to conceal a capacity to be "utterly ruthless" when necessary, faces twin tasks. He must nurture his power base and a tightly-bonded dressing room amid the demands of playing European football on Thursday nights.Xhaka, though, harbours few fears. "As Sunderland's captain I can promise you that this is the just the beginning," he says. "We want more."Le Bris, sensibly, talks of the need to "stay humble" and remember the essential "fragility" of footballing success, but he is also justifiably proud. "This club is a special place in English football and our journey is really special because we feel the connection, the alignment with our fans," he says. "It's a really nice feeling."The European Challenge and Future ProspectsThe impeccably polite, quietly unassuming Frenchman who spent his first two weeks in charge of Sunderland unnoticed by fellow guests at a County Durham hotel, no longer walks alone on Wearside. Having transformed the club's fortunes from Championship contenders to Europa League participants, Le Bris now faces the challenge of maintaining momentum while navigating the complexities of European competition.The question for Sunderland and their supporters is whether this remarkable ascent represents a temporary resurgence or the dawn of a new era for the Wearside club. With Le Bris's methodical approach, the backing of owner Kyril Louis-Dreyfus, and a squad increasingly filled with quality internationals, the foundations appear to be in place for sustained success at the highest level of English and European football.

England's Dominant Performance England achieved a straightforward win against New Zealand, bowling the visitors out for 80 before chasing down the runs with 37 balls to spare to secure the series 2-1. New Zealand's Batting Collapse The win was set up by a catastrophic batting collapse from New Zealand, who sunk to 33 for six in the first nine overs. A Thomas Becket-esque miracle had saved them at Canterbury, but a second one was unlikely to materialise, especially as the in-form Sophie Devine was dismissed for a duck. Bowlers' Performance Dani Gibson took three wickets for 14, including the big wickets of Devine and Melie Kerr in the same over. Charlie Dean picked up three wickets and used DRS effectively. England's Chase With such a low target, England could afford to be sensible and wickets fell only whenever they deviated from that strategy. Maia Bouchier and Heather Knight formed a painstaking partnership for the third wicket of 35 off 39 balls, taking England within 10 runs of their target. New Zealand's Dilemma New Zealand's batting struggles, particularly at the top of the order, leave them with a dilemma for the World Cup: who is going to open the batting? Upcoming Series England now move on to face India in another three-match T20i series, beginning at Chelmsford on Thursday.

The Pope's Warning on AIPope Leo XIV has called for the "disarming" of artificial intelligence (AI), warning that "new forms of slavery" are tied to its rise. The Catholic Church leader warned against "a race for ever more powerful algorithms and larger datasets," driven by "the desire to secure geopolitical or commercial dominance."The Encyclical: Magnifica HumanitasHis concerns regarding AI were presented in his first encyclical, titled "Magnifica Humanitas" (Magnificent Humanity), in person at the Vatican. Encyclicals are one of the highest forms of teaching from a pontiff to the church's 1.4 billion members.Leo insisted that ownership of AI data must not be left solely in private hands, called for policymakers to protect the rights of workers and keep children safe from the technology, and urged the cooling of competition between AI companies."What is needed is a more active political involvement that is capable of slowing things down when everything is accelerating," Leo said.The Catholic leader continued by calling for "robust legal frameworks, independent oversight, informed users and a political system that does not abdicate its responsibility"."AI now demands to be disarmed, freed from logics that turn it into an instrument of domination, exclusion, and death," he said. "Like nuclear energy, it must be at the service of all of the common good."Industry Response and ConcernsPope Leo presented the encyclical alongside AI experts, including Christopher Olah, co-founder of US giant Anthropic. Anthropic is embroiled in a legal battle with the United States military after opposing the use of its technology for lethal autonomous warfare and mass surveillance.At the presentation, Olah said AI companies operate "inside a set of incentives and constraints that can sometimes conflict with doing the right thing".He welcomed input from outside actors like the Catholic Church to "push events in a better direction", saying that "the questions raised by AI are bigger than the AI research community".Olah highlighted three areas he said required urgent attention: the risk of widespread job losses, the need to ensure that AI benefits are extended worldwide, and the unresolved question of how to interpret increasingly complex and sometimes opaque system behavior.Military AI and Ethical ConcernsIn the encyclical, Leo also sounded the alarm over AI-directed weaponry, saying it was "not permissible to entrust lethal" decisions to tech.Leo has repeatedly clashed with the White House over the US-Israel war on Iran and its use of religion to justify conflict.The "just war" theory, espoused recently by the administration of US President Donald Trump, was "outdated", Leo wrote, adding that "no algorithm can make war morally acceptable".

The Shift in Middle East Dynamics The shock of the Iran war and its fallout has driven rivals in the Middle East to get behind a peace deal, pushing the Trump administration to accept a tentative agreement in the face of furious opposition from Israel and its supporters in Washington. The Event Details The diplomatic efforts come as the region is reshaping to adapt to diminished US power after Washington’s inability to land a knockout blow on Iran, force the opening of the strait of Hormuz or safeguard its Gulf allies. Tehran has few friends in the region, but the regime’s survival has meant that its neighbours have had to find an accommodation. The Data Analysis The United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan, Bahrain, Pakistan, Turkey and Egypt have all swung behind the peace deal. The regional consensus-building process appeared to repair some of the bitter rivalry for influence between the UAE and Saudi Arabia. The Impact Analysis “We’re probably seeing the final days of American empire in the Middle East,” said Andreas Krieg, an associate professor at Kings College London. “Across the Gulf, there is complete disillusionment with American influence and the ability of America to lead.” The Prediction The US presence in the Middle East is expected to remain, but countries are reaching out to additional security partners in the region and beyond, with Europe set to take a bigger role. A new Middle East is emerging with Turkey, Israel and the Gulf states competing to fill the vacuum left by a weakened Tehran.

The Lead The FIFA World Cup is known for its unpredictability, with many underdog teams causing major upsets throughout its history. These shocks have become an integral part of the tournament's lore, with many fans relishing the opportunity for minnows to down giants. Major Upsets in World Cup History One of the most famous upsets in World Cup history is the USA's 1-0 win over England in 1950. The Americans, a group of part-timers, defeated a strong English side that included the likes of Alf Ramsey, Tom Finney, and Billy Wright. USA 1-0 England (1950) The post-war England team was among the favourites to lift the trophy as it made its World Cup debut. The Americans, meanwhile, put together a group of part-timers, including a dishwasher, a letter carrier, and a teacher. Joe Gaetjens scored a 38th-minute header to put the USA ahead, and England's attack was unable to score an equaliser. West Germany 3-2 Hungary (1954) In another major upset, West Germany came from behind to defeat Hungary 3-2 in the 1954 World Cup final. Hungary had been favourites to win, having thrashed West Germany 8-3 in an earlier match. North Korea 1-0 Italy (1966) North Korea's 1-0 win over Italy in 1966 was a major upset, with the Italian side being held together by midfielder Giacomo Bulgarelli, who was injured during the match. Pak Doo Ik scored the winning goal, which knocked out the two-time world champions. Algeria 2-1 West Germany (1982) Algeria's 2-1 win over West Germany in 1982 was another major upset, with the German side being favourites to win. The Algerian team, made up of little-known names, scored two goals in the second half to stun the Germans. Cameroon 1-0 Argentina (1990) Cameroon's 1-0 win over Argentina in 1990 was a major upset, with Argentina being the holders and favourites to win. Francois Omam-Biyik scored the winning goal, which handed Cameroon a famous victory. France 0-1 Senegal (2002) Senegal's 1-0 win over France in 2002 was a major upset, with France being the holders and favourites to win. Papa Bouba Diop scored the winning goal, which sent Senegal through to the quarterfinals. Germany 7-1 Brazil (2014) Germany's 7-1 win over Brazil in 2014 was a major upset, with Brazil being the favourites to win. The German side scored seven goals in a stunning performance, which handed Brazil their biggest defeat since 1920. Netherlands 5-1 Spain (2014) The Netherlands' 5-1 win over Spain in 2014 was a major upset, with Spain being the favourites to win. Robin van Persie scored a stunning header, which set the tone for a dominant Dutch performance. South Korea 2-0 Germany (2018) South Korea's 2-0 win over Germany in 2018 was a major upset, with Germany being the favourites to win. The South Korean side scored two goals in injury time to hand Germany their first-ever defeat against an Asian country in a World Cup match. Saudi Arabia 2-1 Argentina (2022) Saudi Arabia's 2-1 win over Argentina in 2022 was a major upset, with Argentina being the favourites to win. Saleh Al-Shehri and Salem al-Dawsari scored the winning goals, which sent Saudi fans into raptures.