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The United Nations refugee agency has revealed that nearly 900 Rohingya refugees were reported dead or missing in the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea in 2025. This was the deadliest year on record for maritime movements in South and South East Asia.Thousands of people continue to make the dangerous journeys in 2026, with the UNHCR describing the area as an “unmarked graveyard for thousands of desperate Rohingya refugees”. Over the last decade, some 5,000 Rohingya are thought to have drowned at sea.Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees began fleeing Myanmar in 2017 amid an ethnic cleansing campaign. They largely settled in refugee camps in Bangladesh, which continues to give refuge to those fleeing today. However, humanitarian aid in the country has been reduced due to funding shortfalls, and there is limited access to education and opportunities in the camps, prompting people to attempt the dangerous sea crossings.More than 2,800 Rohingya have made the sea journeys this year, with the majority leaving from Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh or Rakhine State in Myanmar in the hope of reaching Malaysia or Indonesia. The UNHCR hopes that highlighting the record death toll will make people aware of “what the Rohingyas are going through inside Myanmar and in the refugee camps and in the wider region” and prompt solutions to avoid another record toll in 2026.

Israeli strikes have damaged the only functioning hospital in southern Lebanon, severely impacting the region's healthcare capabilities. The hospital, which was providing critical medical services to the local population, suffered significant damage in the attack.The incident has raised concerns about the humanitarian situation in Lebanon, where access to healthcare is already a pressing issue. The hospital's damage is likely to exacerbate the crisis, leaving thousands without access to essential medical care.The Israeli strikes on Lebanon have intensified tensions in the region, with many fearing the escalation of the conflict. The international community has called for restraint and a return to diplomatic efforts to resolve the situation.

Amid a wave of Israeli air strikes that have killed hundreds and displaced roughly 20 % of Lebanon’s population from the south, Lebanese banker Antoun Sehnaoui attracted fierce criticism after being publicly praised for his pro‑Israel activities. Sehnaoui, who chairs Societe Generale de Banque au Liban (SGBL), attended an event at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum – a venue he has financially supported. The commendation came from Morgan Ortagus, the U.S. Middle‑East envoy who, according to reports, is also Sehnaoui’s romantic partner. Ortagus framed support for Israel as a matter of "moral clarity", even when it entails personal risk. She highlighted Sehnaoui’s funding of a U.S.–Israeli opera project, noting that such transactions are technically illegal in Lebanon under the country’s ban on dealings with Israeli entities. Describing the banker’s lineage, Ortagus said he hails from generations of "committed Lebanese Christian Zionists" and that his family has been "trained to support the State of Israel and the Jewish people." She also referenced his father, Nabil Sehnaoui, a principal backer of the Lebanese Forces militia, which allied with Israel during the 1982 invasion and was implicated in the Sabra‑Shatila massacres. The timing of the endorsement proved especially contentious. Since mid‑March, Israel has been accused of employing a “quadruple‑tap” bombing technique designed to maximise civilian casualties, and more than a million southerners have fled their homes, deepening sectarian tensions. Lebanese social‑media users reacted with outrage, calling for Sehnaoui’s imprisonment, accusing him of betraying his nation, and even alleging he had converted to Judaism. One commentator, academic Makram Rabah, argued that while a museum visit should not be controversial, the overt support for Israel amid a fragile ceasefire is. Ortagus’s own record – marked by staunch opposition to Hezbollah and open advocacy for Israel since her appointment in April 2025 – has already drawn scrutiny over her suitability as a neutral broker in the region. Beyond the political backlash, Sehnaoui faces serious legal challenges. Lebanese prosecutors have filed money‑laundering charges against him and SGBL, alleging illicit currency‑trading activities that exacerbated the country’s financial crisis that began in 2019. The bank denies any wrongdoing. In the United States, a 2020 civil lawsuit filed by families of Hezbollah‑linked attack victims accuses SGBL of providing material support to the militant group – a claim the bank also rejects. Lebanese MP Paula Yacoubian warned that Sehnaoui’s recent maneuvers appear designed to secure personal immunity in exchange for facilitating Israel‑Lebanon normalisation, rather than delivering tangible benefits such as the safe return of displaced residents. While the controversy rages, a tenuous ceasefire has allowed tens of thousands of residents to return to the devastated south, many seeking the remains of loved ones or assessing the damage to their homes.

US President Donald Trump has announced that Israel and Lebanon have agreed to a 10-day ceasefire, which will take effect at 5pm US East Coast time (21:00 GMT) on Thursday. The truce was brokered after Trump spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun.The ceasefire is seen as a significant development in the conflict between Israel and Lebanon, which was drawn into the US-Israeli war on Iran on March 2 when Hezbollah, the Iran-aligned Lebanese armed group, fired rockets at Israel. The conflict has resulted in over 2,196 deaths in Lebanon and thousands more wounded.Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam welcomed the announcement, describing the ceasefire as "a central Lebanese demand we have pursued since the first day of the war". Netanyahu confirmed he had agreed to the truce, which he said presented his country with an opportunity for a "historic deal" with Beirut.The US State Department said that Israel would retain the right under the agreement to carry out strikes in Lebanon in self-defence "at any time". The ceasefire could be extended by mutual consent. Trump later said the Lebanese government would begin working with Hezbollah to achieve the goal of dismantling the group.The ceasefire follows an intense week of diplomacy, including direct talks between Lebanese and Israeli envoys in Washington, DC, hosted by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Trump said he would invite Netanyahu and Aoun to direct talks, believing "that will happen quickly".

Thousands of Iranians who had fled Tehran during the recent war have begun returning to their homes or workplaces, despite the fragile truce and looming anxiety over the approaching ceasefire deadline.Mehdi, a 36-year-old IT professional, is one of them. He had fled to the north with relatives in the early days of the war, but has now returned to find his home damaged by blasts, with shattered glass and blown-out bedroom window frames.The city is riddled with ruined buildings, destroyed infrastructure, and an economy in turmoil. Mehdi describes the experience of hearing missiles hit nearby: 'There's a whistling sound I hope you never hear … a missile so close that you don't know if it's going to hit your house or your neighbour's.'Many residents, especially those reliant on the internet, have lost their livelihoods due to the 45-day internet blackout imposed by Iranian authorities. This has left most of Iran's population cut off from the world, with some paying large sums to access the internet through Starlink and VPNs.Noor, an activist based in Tehran, says 10 million Iranians depend on internet access to run small businesses or make an income. The economic pressure has become unbearable, with food items and medications for patients with serious or chronic illnesses becoming difficult to find or afford.The economic crisis has worsened, with factories struggling to operate due to a lack of raw materials, construction workers losing jobs, and workplaces laying off staff or reducing their workforce.

Beirut, Lebanon – In late March, authorities abandoned a proposed shelter for war‑displaced residents in the Karantina neighbourhood after a wave of public protest.Opponents, including local politicians and community activists, cited practical concerns such as traffic congestion near the port and health risks. However, the core of the backlash was sectarian: many Christian residents invoked demographic fears, chanting slogans reminiscent of the 1975‑1990 Lebanese Civil War to block housing for the predominantly Shia‑Muslim displaced population.The controversy resurfaced painful memories of the 1976 Karantina massacre, when right‑wing Phalangist forces expelled and killed thousands of Muslims. Historian Diala Lteif, researching the district’s history, estimates the death toll at 1,000‑3,000. She warned that the current rhetoric mirrors the “foundational logic” of that tragedy – a drive to segregate neighbourhoods.Israel’s intensified campaign against Lebanon has already forced the displacement of approximately 1.2 million people. The war, reignited on March 2 after Hezbollah’s retaliatory rocket fire, has seen Israeli troops and air strikes devastate southern towns and parts of Beirut, heightening fears that hosting displaced families could draw further attacks.Amid these tensions, a 10‑day ceasefire is slated to begin, yet many Lebanese worry the violence could spiral into renewed communal conflict or even a civil war.Experts note that the association of displaced Shia communities with Hezbollah fuels anxiety. Lara Deeb, an anthropologist at Scripps College, explained that Lebanon’s sectarian political system blurs the line between a religious group and a political party, amplifying mistrust across the board.While the cancelled site remains unused, another displacement centre operated by the Lebanese charity Offre Joie continues to function in Karantina. It currently shelters about 1,000 displaced families from the south, the Bekaa Valley, and Beirut’s southern suburbs.Volunteer Marie Daou described the centre’s conditions as comparatively decent, with reliable hot water and regular meals. Security forces monitor the residents’ identities, and no occupants have left despite more than 40 days of conflict.One resident, 30‑year‑old Nadine, fled her home in Burj al‑Barajneh on March 2. She now lives with five siblings at the centre, saying, “For now, we’re staying here. You can’t go back because there is danger, but nowhere is safe. We will endure.”The episode highlights how historic sectarian wounds intersect with today’s geopolitical crisis, shaping public policy and community responses in a Lebanon already strained by war and displacement.

West Bengal’s electoral rolls have been slashed by over nine million names, representing roughly 12 % of the state’s 76 million registered voters, after the Election Commission of India (ECI) completed its Special Intensive Revision (SIR) earlier this month. The purge has hit the Muslim community hardest. In districts where Muslims form a sizable share of the electorate, deletions total 460,000 in Murshidabad, 330,000 in North 24 Parganas and 240,000 in Malda. Analysts say the pattern suggests a strategic effort to reshape the voter base ahead of the assembly election scheduled for April 23 and April 29, with results due on May 4. One of the most striking cases is that of Nabijan Mondal, 73, who has voted in every national, state and local election for the past five decades. She discovered her name missing from the new list because her voter card bears the nickname “Nabijan” while her Aadhaar and ration cards use the formal name “Nabirul.” Her husband, children and their spouses remain on the roll, leaving her unable to vote. Overall, nearly six million of the removed voters were classified as absent, shifted, dead or duplicate, while the remaining three million must appeal to special tribunals. However, the Supreme Court of India has ruled that those with pending tribunal cases cannot cast ballots in the upcoming election, though it may permit the ECI to issue supplementary lists. West Bengal’s Muslim population stands at about 25 million (27 % of the state’s 106 million residents). The Trinamool Congress (TMC), led by Mamata Banerjee, has governed the state since 2011 and relies heavily on Muslim support to counter the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Banerjee has accused the ECI of partisan bias, claiming the SIR was “selectively applied … to benefit the BJP.” Conversely, the BJP frames the revision as a necessary measure against “illegal infiltrators,” linking the exercise to concerns over cross‑border migration from Bangladesh and Rohingya refugees. Independent research by the Kolkata‑based SABAR Institute supports the allegation of disproportionate impact. In the contested constituencies of Nandigram and Bhabanipur, where the BJP’s Suvendu Adhikari is challenging TMC leaders, over 95 % of the deleted names in Nandigram were Muslims, and 40 % of deletions in Bhabanipur involved Muslim voters, despite Muslims comprising only 25 % and 20 % of the respective populations. Women appear especially vulnerable. Legal scholar Swati Narayan notes that patrilocal customs and frequent name changes after marriage create documentation gaps that the SIR process penalises. Jesmina Khatun, a 31‑year‑old from Gobindapur, lost her name over a minor spelling inconsistency in her father’s surname, illustrating how minor clerical errors can disenfranchise voters. Political commentator Yogendra Yadav warns that the SIR places an “excessive burden” on female voters, who must produce proof from their natal homes while men can rely on documents from their current residence. With tribunals unlikely to clear the backlog before polling day, thousands of eligible citizens risk being excluded from a pivotal election that could reshape the political landscape of India’s most populous state.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo and the M23 rebel coalition commenced a new round of negotiations in Switzerland on Monday, with mediation provided by the United States and Qatar. The talks aim to halt the persistent violence that has continued despite a December peace accord signed in Washington.During the Geneva session, both parties signed an interim peace‑monitoring mechanism, according to Radio France Internationale. The framework creates a joint body tasked with tracking humanitarian and security developments and flagging any ceasefire violations. Representatives from the DRC government, the M23 coalition, and the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) will staff the mechanism.Al Jazeera correspondent Alain Uaykani, reporting from Goma, described the situation on the ground as "very fragile," with each side accusing the other of breaching previous truces. He highlighted the town of Minembwe in South Kivu, where thousands of civilians are caught in crossfire between rival armed groups.Local residents hope that mediators will press both sides to honor the newly‑established monitoring body, after a series of failed agreements. The conflict has intensified since early 2025, when the M23 seized large territories, including the provincial capitals Goma and Bukavu.In December, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame signed a "historic" peace and economic agreement in Washington, a move that was widely criticized as overlooking Rwanda's alleged support for the M23 rebels. Separate Qatar‑mediated talks have also taken place, yet clashes resumed almost immediately after the December deal.Human Rights Watch issued a statement on Tuesday condemning both parties for obstructing aid deliveries and preventing civilians from fleeing the highlands of South Kivu. Clementine de Montjoye, senior Great Lakes researcher at the organization, warned that the region faces a "dire humanitarian crisis" and that the conflict remains "vastly under‑reported."The newly‑formed monitoring mechanism, supported by MONUSCO, represents the latest diplomatic effort to stabilize eastern Congo and protect vulnerable populations, even as fighting continues to flare in the highland areas of South Kivu.

Russia's campaign to recruit Central Asian migrants to fight in Ukraine has been marked by coercion and deception. Tens of thousands of labour migrants from countries such as Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan have been forced to sign up for military service, often under threat of deportation or with promises of financial incentives.Hushruzjon Salohidinov, a 26-year-old Tajik man, is one such migrant who was arrested and threatened with rape in a Russian prison unless he 'volunteered' to fight in Ukraine. He was promised a sign-up bonus of 2 million rubles ($26,200) and a monthly salary of 200,000 rubles ($2,620), but was poorly trained and equipped for combat.Salohidinov was captured by Ukrainian forces in January and is now being held in a prisoner of war facility. He says he is glad to have been captured as it saved him from certain death on the front line. His case is just one of many reported instances of Central Asian migrants being coerced into fighting for Russia in Ukraine.Human rights groups and experts say that Russia's recruitment of migrant soldiers is a deliberate tactic to target vulnerable individuals who are often subject to xenophobia and Islamophobia in Russia. The Kremlin's campaign has been marked by derogatory language and abuse towards migrants, with some officials using threats of deportation to force them into military service.The life expectancy of migrant soldiers on the front line is reportedly just four months, with losses being catastrophic. Despite this, Russia is expected to continue recruiting migrant soldiers to make up for a shortage of willing Russian recruits.