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Sports Jun 02, 2026

London City Lionesses Poised to Land Mary Earps and Mapi León in Trophy‑Driven Push

London City Lionesses are set to sign England goalkeeper Mary Earps and Barcelona defender Mapi Leó…
London City Lionesses are on the verge of securing two of the WSL’s most celebrated players – England goalkeeper Mary Earps and Barcelona defender Mapi León – on free transfers once their contracts expire at the end of June 2026. The moves are part of owner Michele Kang's strategy to blend on‑field quality with off‑field marketability.Free‑Transfer Targets: Earps and León Set to Join After JuneThe Guardian reports that agreements have been reached for both players to sign with London City when their current deals conclude. Earps, 33, returns from Paris Saint‑Germain after two seasons, while León, 31, will leave Barcelona after nine years.Financial Implications of Zero‑Fee Signings for a Growing ClubBoth contracts are free transfers – no transfer fee payable.Earps brings a 2022‑23 WSL Golden Glove and a Women’s FA Cup win (2024).León is a four‑time UEFA Women’s Champions League winner.Potential salary commitments are offset by anticipated rise in ticket sales and sponsorship.Strategic Impact on WSL Competition and Fan GrowthThe acquisitions aim to elevate London City’s on‑field performance and attract a broader fanbase. Earps’ popularity in England and León’s reputation for ball‑playing defending align with the club’s vision of an attractive playing style.What the New Arrivals Signal for London City’s FutureAnalysts expect the signings to push the Lionesses into the top tier of the league, challenge for domestic trophies, and increase commercial revenue. Success could also set a precedent for other independent clubs to pursue high‑profile free agents.
#London City Lionesses #Mary Earps #Mapi León
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Sports Jun 02, 2026

France's World Cup 2026 Preview: Mbappé's Quest for Glory and Deschamps's Final Act

France enters the 2026 World Cup as one of the tournament favorites with a star-studded squad led b…
The French Football Legacy France boasts an impressive World Cup history with 16 appearances, winning the prestigious trophy in 1998 and 2018. The nation sits proudly at the top of the FIFA world rankings and possesses some of football's most remarkable records, including Just Fontaine's 13 goals as the top scorer and Hugo Lloris's 20 appearances as the most capped player. Mbappé's Record-Breaking Campaign The Real Madrid forward needs just two goals to surpass Just Fontaine's record of 13 World Cup goals for France. After a blistering season where he scored 42 goals and contributed seven assists in 44 matches for Madrid, Mbappé will have his eye on the Golden Ball. Despite occasional inconsistency at previous World Cups, his sheer presence and quality could drive France to glory in 2026. France's Attacking Wealth France possesses an embarrassment of riches in attack, headlined by Ballon d'Or winner Ousmane Dembélé, who has added a second Champions League title to his resume. Young talents like Desire Doue (21), Michael Olise, Bradley Barcola, Marcus Thuram, Rayan Cherki, and Jean-Philippe Mateta provide depth and versatility. This collection of talent presents both a strength and potential challenge as egos could clash in such a star-studded lineup. Defensive Fortitude Many believe World Cups are won by teams with the best defenses, and France certainly fits that description. Arsenal's William Saliba provides a solid foundation in the center, supported by Dayot Upamecano's pace, Jules Kounde's world-class right-back skills, and the excellent left-back options of Theo Hernandez and Lucas Digne. The addition of uncapped goalkeeper Robin Risser from Lens adds depth to an already strong defensive unit. Deschamps's Final Chapter Didier Deschamps, the only Frenchman to have lifted the trophy as both player and manager, will step down after this tournament. The 57-year-old has faced criticism for his conservative approach, but he remains focused on results. His biggest selection challenge was omitting midfielder Eduardo Camavinga, who had a disappointing season with Real Madrid. Deschamps will be desperate to secure a second title as manager to cement his legacy. Group Stage Challenges France faces a challenging Group I with matches against Senegal, Iraq, and Norway. The opener against Senegal (ranked 14th) will be particularly tricky, as France is haunted by their 2002 defeat to the African side. Iraq (57th) should present an easier prospect, while Norway and Erling Haaland await in the final group game, having emerged from qualifying with a perfect record. France's World Cup Schedule June 16: France vs Senegal (East Rutherford, New Jersey), 3pm (19:00 GMT) June 22: France vs Iraq (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 5pm (21:00 GMT) June 26: Norway vs France (Boston, Massachusetts), 3pm (19:00 GMT) Tournament Prediction Al Jazeera predicts France will be runners-up if they face Spain in the final, but champions otherwise. While France possesses immense talent, Spain might have too much quality, coherence, and belief to overcome the French in a potential final showdown. The French Squad Goalkeepers: Mike Maignan (AC Milan), Robin Risser (Racing Lens), Brice Samba (Stade Rennais) Defenders: Lucas Digne (Aston Villa), Malo Gusto (Chelsea), Lucas Hernandez (PSG), Theo Hernandez (Al Hilal), Ibrahima Konate (Liverpool), Jules Kounde (Barcelona), Maxence Lacroix (Crystal Palace), William Saliba (Arsenal), Dayot Upamecano (Bayern Munich) Midfielders: N'Golo Kante (Fenerbahce), Manu Kone (Roma), Adrien Rabiot (AC Milan), Aurelien Tchouameni (Real Madrid), Warren Zaire-Emery (PSG) Forwards: Maghnes Akliouche (Monaco), Bradley Barcola (PSG), Rayan Cherki (Manchester City), Ousmane Dembele (PSG), Desire Doue (PSG), Jean-Philippe Mateta (Crystal Palace), Kylian Mbappe (Real Madrid), Michael Olise (Bayern Munich), Marcus Thuram (Inter Milan)
#France #World Cup 2026 #Kylian Mbappé
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Science Jun 02, 2026

Somerset Detectorist Uncovers Spectacular Roman Gold Ring

A 68‑year‑old metal‑detectorist in Somerset discovered a rare gold Roman ring, prompting a £78,000 …
A 68‑year‑old metal‑detecting enthusiast from Somerset has unearthed a rare gold Roman ring, prompting a £78,000 acquisition by the South West Heritage Trust and sparking new insights into late‑Roman life in southern England. The Unexpected Discovery of a Gold Roman Ring in Somerset While scanning a field near Ilminster, Kevin Minto initially thought he had found a coin, then a brooch, before realizing the object was an exquisitely crafted gold ring. Dating to around AD 297, the ring weighs 48 g and features an intaglio gemstone depicting the goddess Victoria in a two‑horse chariot. Location: fields near Ilminster, Somerset Discoverer: Kevin Minto, former soldier and lorry driver Companion find: a hoard of 297 Roman coins and other artefacts Initial reaction: “It was like being hit by an express train,” Minto recalled £78,000 Acquisition and the Economic Ripple for the Finders The South West Heritage Trust announced it had purchased the ring and the associated coin hoard for £78,000. The payment was split between the landowner and Minto, who shared his half with a fellow detectorist. The windfall allowed Minto to clear his mortgage and reduce his lorry‑driving schedule. Purchase price: £78,000 Mortgage paid off for Minto Reduced driving to four days a week, with a plan to cut to three Landowner received 50% of the proceeds Heritage Significance and What It Reveals About Late Roman Somerset Senior curator Amal Khreisheh described the ring as “unparalleled” for Britain, noting its large size, heavy gold content, and sophisticated intaglio work. The find suggests the presence of wealthy Romans—perhaps a governor, merchant, or large landowner—in the Ilminster area during a period of unrest (286‑296 AD). It also highlights important trade routes that passed through south Somerset. Rare combination of large gold mass and intricate gemstone engraving Potential ceremonial or high‑status personal use Provides clues to Roman economic activity and social hierarchy in the region Future Plans: Tours, Education, and Ongoing Research The ring will embark on a primary‑school tour this month and feature in an “Ilminster Ring Discovery Day” at the town’s art centre in August. Its permanent home will be the Museum of Somerset in Taunton. Further metallurgical analysis is planned to determine whether the gold was sourced locally or imported, and archaeologists hope to link the ring to the lead‑lined coffin found nearby. School‑tour itinerary across Somerset primary schools Permanent display at the Museum of Somerset Upcoming scientific analysis of gold composition and gemstone origin Potential excavation of related burial sites
#Kevin Minto #South West Heritage Trust #Roman ring
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Politics Jun 02, 2026

Senegal President Names New Government Amidst Rift with Former Ally Sonko

Senegal's President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has announced a new government without members of the Pas…
The Rift Between Senegal's President and Former Prime Minister Senegal's President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has announced a new government featuring several members and allies of a party led by sacked prime minister and estranged ally Ousmane Sonko, who has pledged his group would not join it. Details of the New Government Faye's announcement came on Monday during a live television broadcast, less than two weeks after he fired Sonko, his former mentor, and dismissed the cabinet following disagreements, including over the troubled economy. Sonko was promptly elected speaker of parliament by allies in a vote boycotted by the opposition, deepening the political crisis in the West African country. Sonko said in a post on X that he met on Monday with Faye and that “points of disagreement” emerged on the future role of the Pastef party. Impact of the Political Rift Sonko remains the undisputed leader of Pastef, the party he founded in 2014 – to which Faye also belongs – and which controls 130 of the 165 seats in Senegal's only legislative body. Sonko would almost certainly have won the top job if he had not been barred from the presidential election due to a defamation conviction. The Future Outlook With his pan-Africanist rhetoric, Sonko had gained a following among young Senegalese after a power struggle with former President Macky Sall, who ruled from 2012 to 2024. Tensions began to surface in July when the outspoken Sonko accused Faye of a “failure of leadership” by not backing him up enough against his many critics.
#Senegal #President Bassirou Diomaye Faye #Ousmane Sonko
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Health Jun 02, 2026

Emma Barnett Confronts the Medical Establishment in 'Fighting Endometriosis'

BBC presenter Emma Barnett's new documentary, 'Fighting Endometriosis,' exposes the agonizing reali…
The Urgent Wake-Up Call for Women's HealthcareBBC presenter Emma Barnett delivers a powerful and unflinching look at the realities of living with endometriosis in her new documentary, Fighting Endometriosis. The program moves beyond a mere medical overview, serving as a stark indictment of a healthcare system that routinely minimizes women's pain and underfunds critical research into debilitating conditions.Unmasking the Agony of a Hidden EpidemicThe documentary details the severe physical toll of the condition, where cells resembling the uterine lining grow elsewhere in the body, causing debilitating pain. Barnett highlights the inadequate treatment options currently available, which are largely limited to hormonal masking or invasive surgeries like hysterectomies. Through candid video diaries and interviews with other sufferers—such as a 26-year-old named Chloe who was forced to seek surgery abroad—Barnett exposes the daily struggle that belies her professional success.The £12.5 Billion Economic Toll of Medical MisogynyA critical revelation in the documentary is the staggering economic impact of the disease. While endometriosis is often deprioritized in research funding because it is not directly fatal, it costs the UK economy £12.5bn annually due to women being forced out of the workforce. Furthermore, the data reveals a systemic failure in diagnosis and care:1 in 10 women of reproductive age in the UK are affected by the condition.It takes an average of 9 years to receive a proper diagnosis in the UK.Sufferers are frequently misdiagnosed with conditions like appendicitis, IBS, or PMS.Confronting Politicians on Systemic Healthcare FailuresBarnett refuses to accept the status quo, directly confronting political figures like former Health Secretary Wes Streeting about the medical misogyny deeply rooted in society. The documentary argues that the minimization of women's pain—often dismissed by medical professionals due to its supposedly subjective nature—is no longer an acceptable excuse. By bringing these hidden struggles into the public eye, the film forces a conversation about accountability and the urgent need to reevaluate how female health issues are prioritized by policymakers.The Future of Endometriosis Research and AdvocacyWhile the documentary does not end on an overly optimistic note—acknowledging that millions remain in daily agony—it marks a crucial step forward in health advocacy. As high-profile figures like Barnett and Lena Dunham continue to articulate the severe realities of the condition, the medical establishment will face increasing pressure to innovate. The hope is that highlighting both the massive economic cost and the profound human suffering will finally shift policy priorities, leading to reduced diagnosis times and the development of targeted, curative treatments.
#Emma Barnett #Endometriosis #BBC Two
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Entertainment Jun 02, 2026

Apple TV's Cape Fear: Amy Adams and Javier Bardem Redefine the Psychological Thriller

Apple TV+ revives the classic thriller Cape Fear as a 10-episode series, executive produced by Mart…
The Return to the Cape Fear UniverseThe classic revenge thriller Cape Fear has been resurrected for the modern streaming era, premiering on Apple TV+ on June 5. Executive produced by cinematic legends Martin Scorsese and Steven Spielberg, the new series transforms the traditionally compact cinematic thriller into a sprawling, 10-episode psychological drama.The Evolution of Max Cady and Anna BowdenRather than a direct remake of the 1991 or 1962 films, this adaptation introduces a crucial gender-swapped dynamic. The protagonist is now Anna Bowden, an affluent lawyer played by Amy Adams, who buried exonerating evidence 17 years ago to ensure a conviction. Her adversary, Max Cady, is brought to life by Javier Bardem.Character Dynamics: Adams delivers a nuanced performance fueled by repressed aggression, while Bardem's Cady blends granite ferocity with mercurial ambiguity.Narrative Depth: The series explores whether Cady is still a victim or the ultimate villain, shifting the focus to modern themes of generational trauma and political expedience.Modern Twists: The expanded format introduces new characters and technological elements, including a mysterious hooded woman in a Covid mask, updating the gaslight-era dread for contemporary audiences.The Shift from Cinema to Prestige TelevisionThe transition of Cape Fear from a feature film to a 10-hour television event highlights a broader industry trend. As theatrical investments for original adult dramas dry up, streaming giants like Apple are stepping in to fund prestige projects that legendary filmmakers like Scorsese struggle to get off the ground in Hollywood.While stretching a traditionally tight, biblical narrative over ten episodes risks diluting the tension that defined the original films, the creative team uses the extra runtime to build a deeply psychological play. The series acts as a dark satire on the frailty of comfortable western lives and the blood upon which they are built.The Future of Legacy IP RevivalsThis adaptation signals that successful IP recycling requires more than just a visual update; it demands a fundamental structural shift in perspective. By changing the gender of the lawyer and exploring the murky ethics of the justice system, the series taps into contemporary anxieties about insidious celebrity, reputation destruction, and powerlessness.If this series succeeds, it will validate the streaming model's approach to legacy cinema: utilizing massive budgets and top-tier talent to transform classic, high-tension films into long-form, character-driven television serials.
#Apple TV #Cape Fear #Amy Adams
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Entertainment Jun 02, 2026

George Michael's Complex Legacy Explored in New Critical Biography

Sathnam Sanghera's new book 'Tonight the Music Seems So Loud' offers a critical examination of Geor…
A Critical Portrait of George MichaelIn 1998, George Michael was arrested for public lewdness in an LA lavatory, an incident that finally led the singer to publicly come out. The following day, Sathnam Sanghera found himself unable to leave his room at university: the doorway had been mockingly plastered with tabloid newspaper headlines – "ZIP ME UP BEFORE YOU GO-GO!" – by fellow students aware of his longstanding fandom. As a writer, Sanghera is best known for a series of award-winning books on the British empire, which he calls his "specialist subject". Judging by Tonight the Music Seems So Loud – not a biography so much as a miscellany, a set of themed essays that tend to digress in all kinds of intriguing directions – the life and work of one Georgios Panayiotou runs imperialism and its legacy a very close second.The Complex Legacy of a Pop IconIt is an unashamedly partisan book, although not an uncritical one. Sanghera is as alive to Michael's personal and professional failings (whether the naffness of some of his early work as one half of Wham! or his high-handed treatment of the duo's other half, Andrew Ridgeley) as he is in love with his artistic triumphs. These, of course, range from Careless Whisper and Wham!'s annually inescapable Last Christmas to the 1996 solo masterpiece Older, a peculiar and peculiarly effective cocktail of raw grief at the Aids-related death of his lover Anselmo Feleppa and unrepentant horniness.The Evolution of Critical ReceptionSanghera's love for his subject is evidently sharpened by the opprobrium of others. Indeed if the book has a flaw, it's that the author is old enough to remember an era when George Michael was deemed insufferably uncool by some arbiters of taste (incredibly, when Wham! performed at a 1984 benefit show for striking miners, the only mainstream pop act to show support for the cause, they were received stone-faced by the audience and savaged by the music press for their trouble), and thus has a tendency to underestimate how much both he and his music have been critically re-evaluated in the 21st century.The Artistic Journey of George MichaelHe says one of the spurs to write the book was his belief that "most truly popular music is not generally deemed worthy of serious analysis and George Michael's music most certainly is not". That might have been true once, but certainly not of late: when he died, this newspaper alone ran six features by critics analysing different aspects of his music. "He sang so exquisitely about the marrow of life, about the vital, corporeal things", wrote one, which definitely doesn't amount to taking George Michael insufficiently seriously.double quotation markEven as he skinned up in front of journalists and discussed his drug use and sex life, he was concealing the extent of the addictions that eventually killed himFamily Background and Cultural IdentitySanghera is very good on the climate of homophobia in the 80s, which might have given any gay public figure serious qualms about coming out, and fascinating on Michael's family background: how growing up embedded in north London's Greek Cypriot community impacted on everything from Wham!'s image – not camp, Sanghera suggests, but "the vision of two children of immigrants imagining a kind of glamour they had not actually experienced before" – to his work ethic and control freakery. His dad made good in England by working exceptionally hard, running such a tight ship at his restaurant that he summarily fired his only son for messing up the drinks orders. The fact that the same son went on to hire 12 different saxophonists before finding one that could play the solo on Careless Whisper to his satisfaction doesn't come as a huge surprise.The Perfectionist and Contradictory ArtistThis my-way-or-the-highway perfectionism could yield hugely impressive results – Careless Whisper's sax hook may well be the most famous in pop history – but it could equally lead to intransigence and self-sabotage. Michael worked incredibly hard to transform himself from a member of a teen pop band into a more adult-facing solo artist, but having sold a staggering 25m copies of his 1987 solo debut Faith, he refused to promote its follow-up Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1, or even make videos for its singles: a better album than its predecessor, it achieved only a fraction of its sales as a result. It was evidence of a deeply contradictory nature that occasionally has Sanghera throwing up his hands in bewilderment.The Public and Private Faces of George MichaelMichael was a polymath, keen to be duly credited as the sole singer, writer, producer and musician on a succession of tracks, but also had a weird habit of talking down his abilities, claiming he couldn't play instruments he was perfectly capable of playing. He was a Stakhanovite who increasingly worked at an agonisingly glacial pace, endlessly fussing over details, a state of affairs not much helped by his gargantuan appetite for marijuana: coupled with bouts of writers' block, it meant he released only six albums of original material in a career that lasted 34 years. He was a Labour voter, booster of the NHS and famously generous philanthropist who also engaged in tax avoidance. After being publicly outed, he became a notoriously frank interviewee ("as if nothing can embarrass him anymore" the Guardian's Simon Hattenstone suggested when he met him in 2009). But even as he skinned up in front of journalists and freely discussed his drug use and sex life, he was concealing the extent of the addictions that eventually killed him.The Decline and Final YearsMichael emerges as a messy, unpredictable but ultimately hugely likable figure, which makes the essay about his demise particularly tough reading. Listed starkly on the page, the facts of his final 10 years make it obvious that he was a deeply unwell man whose life had spun wildly out of control: drug busts, medical emergencies, visits to rehab, rumours of breakdowns and suicide bids and seven incidents in which he either crashed his car or was found comatose at the wheel.The Professional Mask of Personal StruggleThat it somehow didn't appear obvious at the time – that his death at 53 felt like a shock rather than a grim inevitability – seems remarkable, but as Sanghera points out, Michael's professionalism did a lot to paper over the cracks. He was always available to the media and always smart, funny and self-effacing: to use a modern turn of phrase, he controlled the narrative. He was punctilious about his appearance – the star certainly never looked like an ailing drug addict – and unfailingly superb onstage.The Hidden Realities Behind the FameBehind the scenes, it was a different story. He struggled to make new music: at one juncture he booked six months of recording sessions but never turned up to the studio once. His once-acute commercial instincts seemed to desert him: even Sanghera can't muster much enthusiasm for the handful of still-unreleased songs he completed in his final years. He cut off close friends and family who tried to intervene. No one who knew him seems to have been particularly surprised by his death: the list of adjectives used to describe him on his official website now includes not just "icon" "legend" "soul singer" and "philanthropist" but "addict" "repeat offender" and "depressive".An Imagined Alternative LegacyAs the book draws to a close, Sanghera offers a heartbreaking alternative history. He imagines Michael conquering his addictions, coming to a complete accommodation with his musical past (to the end of his life, he was dismissive of Wham!, describing their oeuvre as an exercise in "ignoring my own intelligence" and declining to play most of their hits live) and headlining Glastonbury, "getting pleasure from the audience reaction to Club Tropicana".The Enduring Power of George Michael's MusicIt's affecting because you can imagine it so vividly: the endless succession of hits that anyone with even a passing interest in pop music knows, the pandemonium in the crowd when he breaks out Careless Whisper, the encore of Freedom '90. You don't have to be a fan on Sanghera's level to understand what a triumph it would have been. Tonight the Music Seems So Loud: The Meaning of George Michael by Sathnam Sanghera is published by Picador (£22). To support the Guardian, buy a copy at guardianbookshop.com. Delivery charges may apply.
#George Michael #Sathnam Sanghera #Wham!
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World Wide Jun 02, 2026

Russian Missile and Drone Barrage Leaves at Least Nine Dead Across Ukraine

Overnight Russia launched 656 drones and 73 missiles against Ukraine, killing at least nine civilia…
Night‑time Onslaught: Scale of the Russian StrikeUkrainian authorities reported that 656 drones and 73 missiles were launched by Russia in a coordinated overnight assault. The barrage targeted the capital Kyiv and the regions of Zaporizhia, Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk, as well as key energy and transport infrastructure.Human Toll Across Major CitiesKyiv: Mayor Vitali Klitschko confirmed at least four deaths and 58 wounded, including two children.Dnipro: Governor Oleksandr Ganzha said five people were killed and 25 injured, three in serious condition.Kharkiv: Mayor Ihor Terekhov reported ten injuries, one of them a child.Overall, the attacks left **at least nine civilians dead** and **dozens injured** across the country.Strategic Rationale Behind the BombardmentRussia’s Ministry of Defence framed the operation as a strike on Ukraine’s “military‑industrial complex,” using “high‑precision weapons” to degrade command, control and logistics nodes. Simultaneously, a Ukrainian drone strike hit Russia’s Kursk region, killing one person, while a separate drone attack ignited a fire at an oil refinery in Krasnodar.Implications for Ukrainian Civilian Defense and International DiplomacyThe sudden surge in aerial attacks forces Ukrainian civilians back into shelters, testing the resilience of air‑defence systems that have been under constant strain since 2022. President Vladimir Zelenskyy had warned of a “new massive strike” just days earlier, underscoring intelligence‑driven preparedness. The timing coincides with a lull in U.S.–led peace initiatives, as the Trump administration remains preoccupied with Middle‑East conflicts, potentially limiting diplomatic pressure on Moscow.Outlook: Anticipating Further Escalation and ResponseGiven the scale of the recent barrage and the explicit Russian claim of targeting strategic assets, analysts expect a continuation of high‑intensity aerial operations in the coming weeks. Ukraine is likely to maintain 24/7 air‑alert status, while NATO allies may consider bolstering air‑defence support. The dual‑front drone activity—Ukrainian strikes inside Russia and Russian attacks inside Ukraine—suggests an expanding kinetic dimension to the conflict, raising the risk of broader regional spill‑over.
#Russia #Ukraine #Vladimir Zelenskyy
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Science Jun 02, 2026

Unveiling Spain's Ancient Cave Paintings: A Journey Through Time

Explore the ancient cave paintings of Altamira in Spain, created by early Homo sapiens around 34,00…
The Ancient Art of Altamira The aurochs, the mammoth, and the steppe bison are long extinct, but their painted likenesses still look relatively fresh across the walls and roofs of Altamira. Or so said Diego Garate Maidagan, who is one of the very few humans allowed to enter that exalted cave in northern Spain. The Technique of Prehistoric Painters Garate's specialism requires close attention to the etching or “pecking” technique whereby the artists used flint blades to outline figures on the rock before applying their ochre and charcoal. Altamira is rare and precious, he told me, because those reds and blacks are still so solid and vivid. The colours were preserved in the near-quarantine conditions imposed by that long-ago landslide. The Impact of Human Presence on Cave Art The site was opened to the public in 1917, partly closed in the 1970s, then shut for good in 2002, as a century or so of gaping admiration revealed the paint-stripping effects of moisture and carbon monoxide from the breath of too many beholders. A replica cave, with replica artwork, was created on an adjacent site. Today, only Garate and other select scholars have access to the original sanctuary. The Future of Cave Art Research In the far north of the Basque Country, the recent search for such apparitions has stirred “a little revolution”, by Garate’s reckoning. He and his colleagues in Santander planned a campaign to test a working theory: that the caves of northern Spain and south-western France were once lavishly decorated with pictograms and petroglyphs, now barely visible to the untrained eye. Unlocking the Secrets of Prehistoric Image-Making The general idea, Garate told me, was to reverse-engineer the processes of prehistoric image-making: to unpack the practical, mechanical decisions of the artists, and thus to better understand their skill set, their knowledge base, their means and modes of communication. One project gauged the “luminous intensity” and “radius of action” achieved by burning different woods and fats to light the cave.
#Altamira #Spain #Cave Paintings
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