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The Book Review It's difficult in 2026 to talk about Iran without confronting a lot of crude certainty. The average non-Iranian gets their information in snippets, filtered by algorithms. The Iranian diaspora is too fractured and traumatised to educate everyone. And the regime has muffled the voices inside its borders, responding to every major uprising with internet blackouts that hide both the people's rage and its own violent response. The History of Iran's Recent Past Bozorgmehr Sharafedin and Yeganeh Torbati's powerful history of the Islamic republic is a badly needed corrective because it is at once an engrossing story and a balanced, meticulously researched primer on modern Iran (the clearest I've ever read). And it is dramatic, personal and often heartbreaking, told through six lives lived at the forefront of the Iranian people's almost five-decade struggle with a corrupt regime that has stolen their freedoms, votes and many thousands of their lives. The 1979 Revolution and Its Aftermath In the 1979 revolution that toppled the Shah, the clerics united Iran's many unhappy factions by promising independence from western influence and economic prosperity (the first supreme leader, Ruhollah Khomeini, 'declared that 'no one must remain without a dwelling in this country' and promised to ensure free electricity and water for the poor'). But, in the place of the monarchy, Khomeini and his acolytes built a mafia state that instituted gender apartheid, worsened every social injustice, killed the arts, decimated living standards, and isolated Iranians from the global culture and economy. The Rise of the Hardliners As they slowly push the reformists out, the hardliners stop pretending to be running a democracy. High-level bureaucrats flaunt their wealth more boldly. The clerics empower 'the [Revolutionary] Guards to enrich themselves', turning a military police force into a business empire that competes for government contracts and runs smuggling networks to overcome sanctions. The Future of Iran These movements are homegrown and deep-rooted, each building on the lessons and mistakes of previous generations. In present-day Iran, it's no longer religious minorities or women or young liberals protesting: it is Muslims, old men, parents, the poor. Stolen Revolution is a careful and unwavering account of the regime's absurdities and crimes. It should be required reading for anyone who cares about human rights or justice in the Middle East.

The Uncharted Territory of Women's Pornography Just as there is a lack of pornography made by women, there is a lack of books about making pornography written by women. Recent nonfiction titles such as Polly Barton’s Porn: An Oral History and Fiona Vera-Gray’s Women on Porn have sought to address the silence and moral confusion, while Rufi Thorpe’s novel Margo’s Got Money Troubles imagined a student mum paying her way with OnlyFans. Into the Neon-Lit Underworld of 80s LA Allie Rowbottom, author of a memoir, Jell-O Girls, and a novel, Aesthetica, braves the dicey terrain in her sleazy, cinematic second novel. Published into a contemporary landscape where algorithms promote increasingly extreme content, Lovers XXX takes us to the so-called golden age of the Los Angeles porn industry, through the eyes of two teenage runaways who trade troubled homes for big-city dreams. The Dark Side of Desire and Power The obvious preoccupations of any porn industry narrative are: how do you get into it? What is it like? And how do you get out? Rowbottom answers these questions and more in a hurtling trip through LA’s early 1980s underworld. It’s a neon-lit, tobacco-stained scene as dusted with cocaine and packed with toupeed men touting “modelling” work as your wildest Boogie Nights fantasies might conjure; a place where desire is shaped by men, for men, yet which runs on an endless supply of disposable women. A Mirrored Structure and Divergent Journeys The novel uses a mirroring structure, the first half opening with Jude searching for Winnie and the second with Winnie, 30 years later, on a mission to discover what happened to Jude, who vanishes in 1984. As Winnie retraces Jude’s steps, she must confront the industry she has struggled to outrun. A Reckless Joyride into Youthful Longing and Hedonism Lovers XXX is a reckless joyride into youthful longing and hedonism, and their bruising flipside. In its humane, heady portrayal of lives on the margins, and its evocative sense of place, it recalls the films of Sean Baker and the novels of Emma Cline – and is presided over by the ghost of Eve Babitz.

The Unexpected Leftward Walking Bias UncoveredScientists observed that, when asked to start walking in an empty or everyday space, most people drift counter‑clockwise. The phenomenon was first noticed during pandemic‑era crowd‑density experiments and has since been confirmed in controlled laboratory settings.Laboratory and Real‑World Experiments Reveal Counter‑Clockwise TendencyDr Iñaki Echeverría Huarte at the University of Navarra led a series of tests where individual pedestrians and small groups moved around enclosed areas. The same left‑turn bias emerged when the team collaborated with Dr Claudio Feliciani at the University of Tokyo, replicating the effect in Japan.Observed in museums, supermarkets, and empty rooms.Consistent across right‑handed, right‑footed, and right‑eye‑dominant participants.More pronounced in children than adults.Quantifying the Bias Across Age and CultureWhile the study did not publish exact percentages, the researchers noted that the bias appeared in the majority of trials across both Spanish and Japanese cohorts. The effect persisted regardless of gender and remained after accounting for dominant side preferences.Implications for Crowd Management, Architecture, and SportsThe discovery suggests that current crowd‑evacuation simulations may underestimate natural rotation patterns, potentially affecting the design of public spaces such as museums, supermarkets, train stations, and stadiums. In athletics, the historic shift to anticlockwise running tracks may reflect the same underlying human asymmetry.Future Research Directions and Potential ApplicationsFurther work will explore virtual‑reality scenarios, simulated injuries (e.g., pretending a leg is broken), and possible biomechanical or neurological origins. Understanding the bias could improve safety protocols, inform architectural layout, and inspire new studies on lateral preferences in other species, such as the left‑turn bias observed in rock ants.

The Lead The Indian state of West Bengal, led by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has begun a crackdown on undocumented Muslim migrants from Bangladesh, sparking fears of religious persecution and straining diplomatic relations between the two countries. West Bengal's Deportation Drive West Bengal's Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari has ordered the deportation of undocumented Bangladeshi migrants, a move that has already resulted in the deportation of nearly 5,000 people. The state's BJP government has established holding centers to detain and eventually deport those who are deemed to be illegally residing in India. The Data Analysis According to police officers, around 250-300 undocumented refugees and migrants have been arriving daily at the Hakimpur border checkpoint, where authorities are verifying their citizenship and recording their biometric details. Bangladesh's Foreign Affairs Adviser Shama Obaid has stated that India has sent '12 to 13 letters' regarding the issue, and that Dhaka has warned that the crackdown could affect relations between the two countries. The Impact Analysis The deportation of mainly Muslim Bangladeshi migrants is stoking religious tensions in West Bengal, where 27 percent of the population is Muslim. Human rights groups have termed India's move as 'completely unethical' and have expressed concerns about the treatment of detainees. The BJP's targeting of Bangladeshi and Rohingya migrants has been criticized as part of a larger policy of marginalizing and persecuting India's 200 million Muslims. The Prediction The ongoing crackdown is likely to continue to strain diplomatic relations between India and Bangladesh, with Dhaka calling for an adherence to established procedures to verify the nationality of undocumented migrants. The situation may also lead to increased tensions between the two countries, potentially affecting the rights and well-being of Muslim migrants and Indian Muslims alike.

A Flawed Two‑Hander: The Premise of ‘How to Make a Mess’The new musical How to Make a Mess imagines celebrity chef Nigella Lawson emerging from a cookbook to help a grieving young woman, Anna, confront her past. While the concept is whimsical, the review finds the execution uneven, with the magical Nigella feeling more like a decorative prop than a fully realised character.Plot, Characters and Production ChoicesWritten by Emily Rose Simons and directed by Grace Taylor, the show follows Anna (played by Natasha Karp) as she wrestles with her mother’s death and an absent father. Tanya Truman portrays Nigella, delivering a performance that balances satire and sincerity, yet the script spends excessive time on back‑story at the expense of on‑stage cooking moments. The musical numbers have Broadway‑style heart but lack memorable hooks, and the staging relies heavily on a spangly kitchen set rather than tangible culinary action.Box‑Office and Critical MetricsVenue: Upstairs at the Gatehouse, LondonRun dates: Until 28 June 2026Critical tone: Mixed – strong performances praised, narrative and musical distinctiveness criticisedImplications for Celebrity‑Centric MusicalsThe production highlights the risk of building a show around a public figure’s persona. While Nigella Lawson brings instant name recognition, the review suggests that without a compelling story and distinctive music, the novelty may wear thin, limiting appeal beyond niche audiences and short‑term runs.Outlook: Will the Show Find a Wider Audience?Given the limited run and mixed critical response, the musical may struggle to secure a transfer to larger venues or touring productions. Future success could depend on revisions that deepen Anna’s culinary journey, tighten the score, and give Nigella more narrative weight beyond cameo‑style appearances.

The US Remake of Doc Martin: A Fresh Take on Smalltown Life The US remake of Doc Martin, titled Best Medicine, has arrived on Sky One and Now, bringing with it a quirky charm that is reminiscent of its British counterpart. The show, created by Dominic Minghella and starring Josh Charles as Dr. Martin Best, has been tweaked for a new market, relabelled Best Medicine, and transplanted to Maine. Character Backstories and Smalltown Charm Charles shines as the tetchy doctor with a heart of gold, a departure from his usual smooth sophistication seen in The Good Wife and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt. The character's name is Dr. Martin Best instead of Ellingham, and he attended Harvard medical school instead of Imperial College London. The show maintains the original's cast of eccentric characters, including a saintly local schoolteacher Louisa (Abigail Spencer) and a pharmacist-in-a-neck-brace Sally Tishall, now Mark's mother, Sally Mylow (Clea Lewis). Comparing Best Medicine to Doc Martin Best Medicine is softer than Doc Martin, with a backstory that explains away Dr. Best's abrasiveness. The show features more hugging and learning, making it a celebration of smalltown values and the secret goodness hidden behind even the prickliest of men. The series promises to soothe viewers' souls with its wholesome content, making it 'perfect rubbish' that viewers need. The Future of Best Medicine As the show progresses, it will be interesting to see how Dr. Best navigates his new life in Maine, including his relationship with Louisa and his interactions with the town's eccentric residents. With its lighthearted tone and quirky charm, Best Medicine is sure to delight audiences looking for a feel-good television experience.

Late‑Night Kick‑Offs Define the 2026 World Cup Experience for AustraliansFor the 2026 World Cup, co‑hosted by Canada, Mexico and the United States, the majority of matches fall in the early‑morning hours on the Australian east coast. Fans are forced to stay up until 2 am or later to watch their team, a reality the Guardian’s columnist describes as “sleep‑deprived football”.Midnight‑to‑5 am UK Slots and Their Toll on FansAccording to the tournament schedule, 44 of the 104 games are scheduled between midnight and 5 am UK time, which translates to 2 am‑7 am Australian Eastern Standard Time. Typical kick‑offs for Australia include:2 am – England round of 323 am – Various group‑stage matchesSleep Deprivation, Work Absences, and Social StrainThe column warns that pulling an all‑night to watch a match can lead to a “week from hell” for fans approaching their 40s, with reduced productivity at work and increased risk of calling in sick. The author notes an inverse relationship between the significance of the game and the likelihood of a boss accepting an absence.Practical Tips for the Hardened FanSet multiple alarms at 10‑minute intervals starting at 1 am.Sleep in a well‑lit room; avoid dark couches.Turn off smartphones or place them in a drawer to prevent algorithmic distractions.Skip post‑match social interaction – stay in the “watch‑only” zone.Future Fan Strategies and Potential Scheduling ReformsIf the pattern of early‑morning kick‑offs persists, Australian fans may adopt permanent sleep‑adjustment routines or lobby organizers for more fan‑friendly timings. Broadcasters could also expand on‑demand replays to reduce the need for all‑night viewing.

The Evening’s Musical Immersion at Strawberry HillUnder a moonlit sky on a 150‑hectare reserve managed by Strawberry Hill Wildlife Trust, participants gathered around a campfire to sing a Navajo prayer and later joined a live session of Singing With Nightingales. The gathering was not only a cultural experience but also a field component of Exeter University's research into how nature immersion may alleviate chronic pain.Nighttime Chorus: Nightingales, Grasshopper Warbler, and Navajo PrayerAs the group trekked through scrub and young woodland, a grasshopper warbler provided a buzzing backdrop before three nightingales emerged, weaving a complex repertoire of over a thousand syllables. Their song intertwined with the low notes of a violin played by guest musician Simmy, creating a layered, nocturnal symphony.Sharp Decline: 90% Drop in UK Nightingale Numbers Since the 1960s90% reduction in nightingale population across the UK since the 1960s.In neighbouring Hertfordshire, nightingales are virtually extinct as a breeding species.Primary drivers identified: loss of damp scrub, coppiced woodland, and increased deer grazing.The stark figures underscore a rapid contraction of suitable habitat, turning once‑common songbirds into a conservation priority.Ecological and Health Implications of Habitat LossThe decline of nightingales reflects broader pressures on UK scrub habitats—areas often dismissed as “messy” or “unproductive.” Their loss reduces biodiversity, diminishes ecosystem services, and removes a potential therapeutic resource highlighted by the university study linking nature exposure to chronic‑pain relief.Future Outlook: Restoring Scrub and Expanding Nature‑Based TherapiesConservationists argue for a reimagined aesthetic that values ecological richness over tidy landscapes. Restoring damp scrub, managing deer populations, and encouraging coppicing could revive nightingale breeding grounds. Simultaneously, expanding research like Exeter University's could integrate wildlife experiences into health‑care pathways, offering a dual benefit for biodiversity and human wellbeing.

Meta announced on June 10, 2026 a partnership with Reliance Industries to launch a 168‑megawatt AI‑enabled data center in Jamnagar, Gujarat, marking the social‑media giant's first AI infrastructure commitment in India. Meta and Reliance Launch 168‑MW AI‑Enabled Data Center in Jamnagar Facility size: 168 MW of AI‑optimized compute capacity. Location: Jamnagar, Gujarat, powered by renewable energy and cooled with desalinated seawater. Timeline: Facility expected to be operational within two years and designed for future expansion. Scope: Meta will lease capacity and cover all energy and water costs; Reliance will provide end‑to‑end services from design to operations. Scale of Investment and Capacity Growth in India's AI Infrastructure Joint venture with Reliance’s Jio Platforms: $100 million launched in 2025 for enterprise AI solutions. Meta’s prior stake: $5.7 billion invested in Jio Platforms in 2020. National data‑center capacity: grew from ~375 MW in 2020 to ~1.5 GW in 2025. Industry forecast: capacity could exceed 8 GW by 2030, a >5× increase. Other commitments: Meta secured nearly 1 GW of renewable energy in India via CleanMax and Fourth Partner Energy. Strategic Implications for India's AI Hub and Global Cloud Competition Policy support: Indian government offers tax exemptions on foreign cloud services sold overseas, provided workloads run from Indian sites, effective through 2047. Competitive landscape: Recent AI‑related investments by Microsoft, Amazon, Google, OpenAI, and Uber signal a race for AI‑ready capacity. Domestic players: Adani and Tata Consultancy Services also announced large‑scale data‑center expansions. Infrastructure advantage: Reliance’s one‑stop‑shop model positions it as a preferred partner for global tech firms seeking Indian AI compute. Future Outlook: Expansion, Renewable Power, and Competitive Landscape Scalability: The Jamnagar site can be expanded beyond the initial 168 MW as demand grows. Environmental angle: Full renewable energy coverage and seawater cooling align with India’s sustainability goals. Potential ripple effects: Success could trigger additional AI‑infrastructure deals from other global vendors. Uncertainties: Deal value undisclosed; specific AI workloads and further Meta investments remain unknown.