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A recent study has shown that a simple yet effective method can help prevent gulls from stealing food from beachgoers. Painting eyes on takeaway boxes can reduce gull theft by up to 50%. The research, conducted by Laura Kelley from the University of Exeter and her colleagues, involved presenting herring gulls with tempting takeaways at various seaside towns in Devon and Cornwall.The study found that when faced with a choice between a box with eyes painted on it and a plain box, gulls were slower to approach the box with eyes and less likely to peck at it. This effect was sustained, with gulls remaining wary of the boxes with eyes on them even after repeated exposure. The findings were published in Ecology and Evolution.The concept of using watchful eyes as a deterrent is not new. It has been shown to be effective in keeping starlings away from crops, raptors away from airports, and even reducing predator attacks on livestock by painting eyes on an animal's rump. Humans are also susceptible to the feeling of being watched, with images of human eyes successfully used to deterrent bike theft and increase charitable donations. However, not all gulls are deterred by the feeling of being watched, and shouting has been shown to be a good deterrent for bolder gulls.

Former England rugby prop Mako Vunipola has confirmed he will be joining Leicester Tigers this summer. The 35-year-old, who has 79 England caps and was part of three British & Irish Lions tours, will reunite with his former England teammate and Leicester head coach, Geoff Parling.Vunipola, currently playing for Vannes in France's ProD2, has opted to extend his career by a year with the Tigers. Parling expressed his excitement about Vunipola's addition, highlighting his experience and skill as valuable assets to the team.“He was hungry for the chance to come back to the Prem and finish in the comp he knows best,” Parling said. The signing is seen as a significant boost to Leicester's pack for the upcoming season.Vunipola spent 13 years of his career at Saracens and will also mentor Leicester's academy youngsters with a view to a possible future coaching career.“It still hasn’t sunk in,” Vunipola said. “It’s something I would never have envisaged but I am honoured to be part of this prestigious club. Tigers are an incredibly well‑supported club and their fans are so passionate about their rugby.”In other rugby news, Exeter Chiefs have announced the signing of Sam Harris from Bath on a two-year deal. Additionally, Leinster and South Africa have been dealt a blow with RG Snyman likely to be out for the rest of the year due to a knee injury.

Saracens host Northampton Saints at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in a crucial Premiership Rugby match, with Saracens' director of rugby Mark McCall stressing that defeat is not an option for his team to stay in contention for the playoffs.The match pits two top coaches against each other, with McCall's Saracens, currently sixth in the table, eight points behind fourth-placed Exeter, looking to bounce back from a 62-15 thrashing by Bath last weekend. Northampton, table-topping and on a five-match winning streak, aims to maintain their lead.Maro Itoje and Rhys Carré return to Saracens' starting lineup, while Elliot Daly makes his 100th appearance. Northampton's director of rugby, Phil Dowson, has his team well-prepared, with players like Fin Smith, Tommy Freeman, and Henry Pollock in the starting XV.Dowson praised his team's heart and passion in their recent win against Newcastle, achieved without some key players. He emphasized the importance of team spirit and togetherness as they look to continue their momentum.McCall expressed confidence in his team's character to respond to the previous defeat, highlighting Itoje's great form and the need to manage his workload carefully. The match promises to be an intense and crucial encounter in the Premiership Rugby title race.

England rugby is at a critical juncture following its fifth-place finish in the Six Nations, marking the team's least successful championship in half a century. The Rugby Football Union has initiated a thorough review with remarkable speed, with insiders emphasizing that the process aims to support head coach Steve Borthwick rather than punish him. Despite the disappointing campaign, Borthwick is expected to remain in his position through the summer. As one well-placed source noted: "This review is about supporting Steve to make improvements. If change is needed, change is needed but it's not about punishing him." The comprehensive examination seeks feedback from both senior and younger players to understand the root causes of England's painful defeats against Scotland, Ireland, and Italy. Exeter's director of rugby, Rob Baxter, emphasized that the problems are multifaceted: "The reality is that it's never one thing that's the problem. Finishing fifth is down to a collection of things that have slowly added up and then multiplied." The review will particularly focus on what transpired in the three weeks following the first match, examining whether issues stem from culture, environment, selection, or tactics. A strategic disconnect emerged during the tournament between England's stated ambition to play vibrant rugby and their actual performance. Sale's director of rugby, Alex Sanderson, observed: "They've got quite a wide coaching team, a lot of cooks – not 'spoil the broth' but there's a lot of opinions to take in." Following the Ireland match, England appeared to revert to a pragmatic, defensive approach against Italy, only to show significant improvement when adopting a more expansive style against France. With the Rugby World Cup just 18 months away and England now ranked sixth in the world, selection decisions have become increasingly urgent. The team faces crucial choices at fly-half and center, with differing opinions on whether to prioritize experience or emerging talent. Former England center Simon Halliday advocates for continuity, particularly praising Tommy Freeman's performance against France: "He ripped them to pieces and looked really good against France. He's a frightening prospect to defend against." Concerns about England's talent pipeline have been raised following mixed results at junior levels. While the under-20 team won the championship in 2024, recent performances have been inconsistent, including a 63-33 defeat to France's under-18s and a sixth-place finish at the junior world championships. However, there are promising signs, with clubs like Bath developing significant young talent including Kepu Tuipulotu, Vilikesa Sela, and Tyler Offiah. The structure of English rugby's domestic pyramid faces scrutiny as the end of automatic promotion and relegation approaches, with an expansion league planned for 2029-2030. The gap between the Premiership and the Championship has widened, raising questions about how to provide young players with essential senior experience. Simon Gillham, chair of the Tier 2 board, acknowledges the challenges but remains optimistic: "For the Champ clubs it's a case of head over heart. I'm absolutely convinced the Champ will continue to grow."