Breaking AI & Tech News Analyzed

The Lead: Football's Global IconsFootball is a great leveller. Not everyone goes to a school with a rugby pitch and not everyone can afford a pony. However, from the favelas of Rio de Janeiro and the slums of Nairobi to the playgrounds of Monaco and Beverly Hills, you will see children kicking a football about.Arguments over the greatest 10 World Cup heroes have kept friends debating into the small hours for decades. Such arguments will continue for as long as football is played. But here, before the FIFA World Cup 2026, are the 10 we think have been the best:The Legends: Ranking World Cup Greats10. Zinedine ZidaneOne of the greatest and most controversial players of the game, Zidane won the 1998 World Cup for France at home, scoring twice in the final. Injuries kept him largely out of France's short-lived 2002 World Cup campaign, but he went on to be named player of the tournament at the 2006 edition – despite the infamous head butt that sent him off in the final against Italy. Thousands of fans lined the streets of Paris chanting Zidane's name when the team returned home.Having scored 31 goals in 108 matches for France, his talismanic leadership shaped the national team into something much greater than the sum of its parts. As a coach, he went on to win three Champions League titles and La Liga twice with Real Madrid.9. Jimmy GreavesNot even the great Bobby Moore, whose statue greets supporters arriving at Wembley Stadium, was as loved by English fans as Jimmy Greaves. Already a star at home, Greaves gained international recognition after rescuing a pitch-invading dog that had evaded the Brazilian greats during England's 1962 World Cup quarterfinal. Brazil's Garrincha took the dog home, and Greaves became known in Brazil as "Garrincha's dog-catcher".Greaves was part of the 1966 World Cup-winning squad, but a savage injury inflicted by France's Joseph Bonnel that required 14 stitches kept Greaves out of the final. Greaves scored six hat-tricks in an England shirt, a record that still stands. The 1966 campaign continues to be a focal point of English identity, the squad universally adored, and Greaves became a broadcaster, welcomed into the nation's living rooms for decades.8. Ferenc PuskasPuskas was captain of the Mighty Magyars, Hungary's golden team, which flourished under the influence of Jimmy Hogan's Total Football. He scored 84 goals in 85 matches for Hungary and made four appearances for Spain. Hungary were so dominant under Puskas that the 1954 World Cup final was the only game they lost in the entire decade.He scored 702 goals from 705 career games. The giant of European football was a vocal supporter of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and defected to Spain while on tour after the Soviet army killed 2,500 of his countrymen while crushing the uprising. He returned to Hungary after the collapse of communism and remains worshipped by Hungarians.7. Lothar MatthausGermany's most-capped player, Matthaus scored 23 goals in 150 international matches. A box-to-box midfielder, he featured in five World Cups, helping West Germany win the 1990 edition. The only German to be named FIFA World Player of the Year, Matthaus holds the record for most World Cup games (25). His natural leadership gave him a commanding presence on the field, and his technical ability combined with his tactical awareness gave him an unstoppable dominance on the pitch.The bullish Diego Maradona called him the toughest opponent he ever faced.6. Miroslav KloseIt's rare that you get prizes just for being a good guy, but Germany's record goal scorer, the somersaulting Miroslav Klose, has a handful of them. With a career hallmarked by fair play and decency – he famously refused to accept a penalty awarded to him during a club match because he knew the referee was mistaken – Klose scored in four World Cups, finally lifting the trophy in 2014.A physical powerhouse of a forward, his stature belied his speed. He scored 71 goals in 137 matches in a German jersey. He also scored 16 World Cup goals. No one has ever scored more. He was prolific, and a good guy.5. Ronaldo"The Phenomenon" reinvented the role of striker while playing for Brazil in 98 matches and scoring 62 goals. He lifted the 1994 World Cup trophy at the age of just 17. Four years later, he was named Player of the Tournament after steering Brazil into the final, only to suffer a convulsive fit just hours before the game. He scored twice in the 2002 World Cup final to add to his six in the competition earlier, once more lifting the trophy.A fourth World Cup appearance saw Ronaldo score a then-record-breaking 15th World Cup goal. But it was the way in which he did it that set the world on fire: speed, control, vision, total mastery of the ball, explosive runs, juggling the ball past defenders with acrobatic flicks and tricks, and the goals.4. Franz BeckenbauerNo compilation of World Cup heroes could omit Franz Beckenbauer, one of only three men – along with Didier Deschamps and Mario Zagallo – to lift the World Cup trophy both as a player and a manager. Despite playing as a defender, Beckenbauer scored 14 goals in his 103 appearances for West Germany, captaining the 1974 winning side.After playing in the 1966 World Cup final loss to England, he got revenge four years later, scoring a searing goal to knock the English out and send West Germany to the semifinal. But three World Cup appearances weren't enough for him, and as Germany marched towards unification and a new era, Beckenbauer guided the national team as manager to win the 1990 World Cup.3. Johan CruyffThe three-time Ballon d'Or winner, one of the most influential figures in the sporting philosophy of Total Football, brought a new level of sophistication to the game. Football for Cruyff wasn't just an athletic sport but a blending of mind, body and artistry – an exercise in simplicity and beauty.A creative playmaker with a unique understanding of the geometry of players' pitch positions, he led his team like the conductor of an orchestra. The Netherlands never lost a game in which he scored. And he scored a lot – 33 goals in 48 international matches. Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 World Cup, scoring twice against Argentina and knocking out then-champions Brazil. It was only the defensive heroics of Franz Beckenbauer that frustrated Cruyff's efforts on goal and kept the Dutchman from lifting the trophy.2. Diego MaradonaThe drug-addled "Golden Boy" is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of football. His 60-metre (66-yard) dribble past five England players in the 1986 World Cup quarterfinal led to the "goal of the century", yet its mastery followed the sport's most famous unpenalised handball – the goal that became known as "the hand of God".That game epitomised the two sides of Maradona: the raw, prodigious talent of the Argentinian captain mixed with an absolute disregard for rules, the shameless arrogance of a genius and the belief that one's innate talent sets you apart from – and above – the mere mortals around you. Argentina went on to win the 1986 World Cup, 10 years after Maradona had made his first appearance for the national side aged just 16.1. PeleHas there ever been a more successful football icon than Brazil's Pele? In 1958, when he scored his first World Cup goal – the result of a scuffed mishit that ended Wales's World Cup dreams for the following seven decades – could anyone have known the giant he was to become?With either foot, Pele could produce the sort of magic that inspired generations. Off the pitch, as one of the first truly global Black sports superstars, his outspoken support for improving the lives of the poor made him a national hero. Pele lifted the World Cup three times: 1958, 1962 and 1970. He remains Brazil's leading goal scorer with 77 goals in 92 games. He was so famous, so beloved all around the world that in 1969, both sides in Nigeria's civil war agreed to a ceasefire so they could watch Pele play in an exhibition match in Lagos.The Legacy: World Cup Impact on National IdentityPerhaps the way in which football stars have often escaped humble origins to shine in the sport allows the very best to become icons on and off the pitch and truly become heroes of nations. For many countries, World Cup success has become intertwined with national identity, with players elevated to almost mythical status for their contributions to the sport and their country's prestige on the world stage.The Evolution: Changing Standards of GreatnessAs the World Cup has evolved over decades, so too have the standards by which we measure greatness. Early World Cup heroes were often celebrated for their technical skill and leadership, while modern players are increasingly judged by their statistics, consistency across tournaments, and ability to perform under pressure. The rise of data analytics in football has added new dimensions to the debate about what constitutes greatness in the World Cup context.The Future: Who Will Join the Pantheon?As we approach the 2026 World Cup, the question remains: who will join this pantheon of greats? With players like Lionel Messi already having cemented their legacy, and emerging talents like Kylian Mbappé showing signs of greatness, the debate will continue to evolve. The World Cup has always been a stage where legends are made, and the 2026 tournament promises to be no exception.

The Symbolic SummitThe hopes and dreams of Palestinian children from Gaza have reached the top of the world as a kite bearing their handwritten messages was carried to the summit of Mount Everest by a team of mountaineers. The group summited the world's highest peak at 10:48am local time (05:03 GMT) on Thursday, Jordanian Palestinian mountaineer Mostafa Salameh, who was spearheading the expedition but did not summit, confirmed in a social media post.The Humanitarian MissionA team of Nepali Sherpas – led by Italian filmmaker and explorer Leonardo Avezzano – carried the kite to ensure that the dreams of children in the besieged Strip could make it "to the top of the world", Salameh told Al Jazeera from the Everest base camp last week. The 56-year-old climber launched this expedition to raise $10m towards medical aid for children in the Strip and draw global attention towards the difficulties they have faced during the Israeli genocide in Gaza.A Personal Connection to Palestine"After months of preparation, sacrifice, training, fear, hope, prayers, and carrying the weight of a message much bigger than themselves… the kite carrying the dreams of the children of Gaza is now flying above the highest point on Earth," Salameh said in a video posted to Instagram. "From the rubble and pain of Gaza … to the roof of the world. A dream refused to die," he wrote in the caption.The Climbers' JourneySalameh, who has previously summited Everest, stayed at the first base camp due to frostbite and a blood clot in his left hand. "Tonight, at 8,848 metres (29,029 feet) in the death zone where every step feels like a battle between life and exhaustion, Leonardo carried that kite with courage, heart, and purpose," Salameh added. "I am so proud of my brother Leonardo for believing in this mission and for carrying the voices, names, hopes, and dreams of children who deserve to be seen by the world."The Explorer's LegacySalameh is one of 20 people to have completed the Explorer's Slam – the accomplishment of reaching the North and South poles and climbing the highest peaks on all seven continents. He has summited Everest four times, the first being in 2008, the year he was honoured with knighthood by King Abdullah II of Jordan. "What I do best is climb mountains," he told Al Jazeera in an interview last week from the base camp. "I did promise lots of people in my life not to go back to Everest, but this is worth it. As a mountaineer, what I can do is bring the story and suffering of every Palestinian child all the way to the top of the world."From Darkness to LightSalameh acknowledged the immense risks – including death – that come with scaling Mount Everest at 8,000 metres with only 15 percent oxygen, but insisted it was "absolutely nothing" compared with what the Palestinians in Gaza have endured. "This time is very personal for me," Salameh said in another video. "This one hits home for the child in me, because I know what it feels like to be a child at a refugee camp, and I feel for the children of Gaza and what they go through."The Path ForwardSalameh said the "mission [was] not accomplished yet" since summiting Everest was only the halfway point; returning to base camp safely was the next goal for Leonardo and his team. "Tonight, the kite flies above Everest; tonight, the dreams of Gaza touched the sky," Salameh said, ending the video with a chant of "Free, Free Palestine". He emphasised that the summit was not only about climbing a mountain but about humanity, hope, and proving that "even from darkness, something beautiful can still rise into the sky."

The Modernist Comedian's Journey How has it come to this? That's what new show Tilting at Windmills finds John Kearns asking, and – after a fashion – it's what TS Eliot asked in The Waste Land, the modernist poem Kearns deploys here as an unlikely motif. After the breakup of a 12-year relationship with the mother of his son, we find the 39-year-old angrier than usual, and unmoored: flat-hunting pessimistically while living back home with mum and dad, roaming the streets of London having fled a disappointing walking tour based on Eliot's verse. High Culture Meets Everyday Life Sound clips of the poem, read by Alec Guinness, punctuate the show. They infuse it (as Van Gogh's Starry Night did with its predecessor, The Varnishing Days) equally with awe, at life's ineffable mysteries, and bathos – at the contrast between high literary culture and the humdrum realities of our host's life. Here he is shopping in Aldi with his mum; there he is naked and not very wet under a dripping shower. A remark about washing machines by a newspaper columnist induces a bout of class anxiety; an awkward teenage meeting is recalled with then-PM Tony Blair, who came to see Kearns' school play. Existential Questions and Personal Struggles Under Jon Brittain's direction, this all comes at us in Eliot-alike fragments, as Kearns bounces between existential conjecture (an encounter with ventriloquist Nina Conti has him wondering "am I my own puppet?!") and sadness at the wreckage of his domestic dreams. We're not let deeply into all that: no oversharer he. But if his real feelings are woven obliquely into this tapestry of a Streatham clown adrift, they remain palpable, not least in the surprising ferocity this usually low-key act brings to his dialogues with dimwit estate agent Connor, say, or with two poetry scholars in a pub over an illicit packet of prawn cocktail crisps. A Poignant Reflection on Modern Life Maybe its sharp edges, that sense of real hurt beneath the (very funny) gags about Kearns' limited commercial reach, forestall hilarity. But there's no resisting the care, the craft and the many beautifully turned phrases of a comic who "feels like he's being CC'ed into his own life". At its best, this show about The Waste Land itself aspires to wonderstruck, workaday poetry. Show Information Artist: John Kearns Show: Tilting at Windmills Director: Jon Brittain Touring to 6 November

The Breakthrough in Addiction Treatment Results from a new clinical trial published in JAMA Network Open this month show that a single dose of psilocybin could be an effective treatment for cocaine addiction. The study found that 19 participants who received psilocybin were more likely to abstain from cocaine than 17 participants who received a placebo of diphenhydramine, a common antihistamine. Participants in both groups worked with therapists to process their experiences, highlighting the importance of the therapeutic context alongside the medication. The Urgent Need for Cocaine Addiction Treatments Dr. Peter Hendricks, a behavioral health professor at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and lead author of the study, emphasized the critical need for effective treatments. Currently, there are no FDA-approved medications for addiction to cocaine or other stimulants like methamphetamine. Overdoses involving stimulants are killing more Americans, and according to the latest UN global drug report, cocaine deaths are rising globally as cocaine production reaches an all-time high. Understanding the Mechanism Experts believe psilocybin works by increasing neuroplasticity and psychological plasticity – the ability to change thinking and behavior. Addictions inherently involve resistance to changing rigid, impulsive behaviors, which psychedelics may help overcome. Unlike traditional addiction medications that target the same neurochemical systems as the substance itself, psilocybin produces a profound altered state of consciousness within a structured psychotherapy context. It acts more like a catalyst within a therapeutic process rather than a maintenance medication. Addressing Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms Cocaine withdrawal symptoms are primarily psychological rather than physically painful, including bad dreams, agitation, depression, and cravings. This psychological nature may make psilocybin particularly effective for cocaine addiction, as it can facilitate shifts in perspective and self-compassion that help people change their behavior. The therapeutic framework allows individuals to process their experiences and develop new insights about their addiction patterns, potentially breaking the cycle of craving and use. Diverse Clinical Trial Participation This study is notable as the first psychedelic clinical trial to include a majority of Black participants. While many spiritual rituals involving psychedelics originated in Indigenous societies in Latin America and Africa, US psychedelic culture today is often associated with Silicon Valley and elite, white personalities. Dr. Hendricks specifically recruited participants who were dependent on cocaine and wanted to stop, rather than advertising for psychedelic enthusiasts. This approach likely reduced the "expectation effect" and produced more generalizable results. Future Research Directions A critical commentary published alongside the study noted that the results might not be generally applicable because the study excluded people with comorbid depression and anxiety. However, experts point out that psilocybin shows promise for treating both conditions. The success of this trial is a clear indication that psilocybin for cocaine use disorder is a promising treatment that should proceed to larger-scale clinical trials. As research continues, the medical community may gain more insight into how psychedelics can be integrated into addiction treatment protocols.

The Final Day HeartbreakAnother final-day showdown, another final-day heartbreak for Hearts. The pain may have been spread over 61 years, but that won't make it any easier to bear for Hearts who, having been top for 250 days of the Scottish Premiership season, missed out on the title once again.There was, of course, a Celtic penalty for handball and a critical video assistant referee decision that went their way, but on this occasion, neither provided the controversy. That came instead from the confusion as the game was ended by a pitch invasion with 23 seconds plus whatever else the referee felt needed to be added to injury still to play.The Dramatic FinaleFor Martin O'Neill, the Celtic manager, this was a remarkable finale. At 74, he has his fourth Scottish title, and surely the most remarkable, achieved by winning the final eight games of the league season. That may become a double if Celtic can beat Dunfermline in the Scottish Cup final next week.Hearts had led the league for much of the season, but their hopes were crushed when Daizen Maeda squeezed in a goal with just four minutes remaining, putting Celtic in front. The late goal sealed Celtic's title retention and sent Hearts players and supporters into despair.The Historical ContextThis wasn't the first time Hearts have experienced final-day agony. In 1965, Kilmarnock beat them 2-0 at Tynecastle to take the title by 0.04 goal-difference. And in 1986, they went to Dundee on the final day needing a draw and lost 2-0 to a pair of Albert Kidd goals in the final seven minutes as Celtic took the title on goal difference.Whatever the outcome, this was a day that was going to live forever in the history of the club. Everybody will have their tale, whether they were among the 752 making up the official allocation at Celtic Park, or among the many thousands packing the bars of Edinburgh's Gorgie, or simply watching at home.The Fan ExperienceThere have been breakout stories, those of fans who remember Hearts' last league title, in 1960, experienced the two previous final-day agonies, and assumed they would never see their side even have a chance of winning the league again. The most notable, perhaps, has been the 73-year-old singer Colin Chisholm, who has become a feature over the past few weeks, leading communal singalongs of the Hearts Song.These are the days that give purpose to the drab 1-0 home defeats, to the freezing afternoons watching terrible football, to the erratic owners and grim relegations: there's enormous emotional debt to be paid for even the possibility of a high such as Saturday might have provided.The Future of Scottish FootballThat does raise the question of whether this is a one-off. Tony Bloom with his Jamestown Analytics data model has brought success to Brighton in England and to Union Saint-Gilloise in Belgium. Why should it not work again next season for Hearts?But then Celtic are unlikely to appoint Wilfried Nancy for a second time, or Rangers Russell Martin. That's the flip side of this season: well as Hearts have played, it's exposed just how poorly the Glaswegian giants are run, how their parochial wrangling has blinded them to developments elsewhere and left them exposed to just such a challenge.Hearts may not go away, but Celtic will not be this bad again. Hearts will hope, and Scottish football should hope, that this level of competitiveness can be sustained. Other clubs, perhaps, can draw encouragement that the big two are not quite invincible. Hearts have shown a way, and all of Scottish football should thank them for that.

The Lead: Scotland's World Cup AnthemThe lyrics came to Stuart Murdoch in the hazy aftermath of Scotland's dramatic qualification for the World Cup. The Belle and Sebastian frontman had watched his side's playoff victory over Denmark through his fingers before deciding to write his own anthem to a team he has followed for more than 50 years. "Most people recognised instantly the next day that they'd witnessed the most important Scottish game ever," says Murdoch. "That was our magic moment."The Anthem Creation: It Only Takes One Lion"It Only Takes One Lion" starts by hinting at the travails of the team ("You gave us hope, you gave us despair"), turns into a bombastic four-on-the-floor singalong with self-deprecating lyrics ("This is Scotland, where everybody knows you start with nothing"), and nods to the Tartan Army ("you can join an army that's for peace"). The song's danceable beat was inspired by the team's current anthem, Baccara's 1977 hit, Yes Sir, I Can Boogie, which has been blasted out at Hampden Park after recent Scotland victories. "I like the thought that they just might play It Only Takes One Lion after a game, that's what I fantasise about," Murdoch says.Historical Significance: Scotland's Football JourneyFootball has been a life pursuit for Murdoch, who is an Ayr United fan, and Belle and Sebastian have broached the topic of football before, notably in the tale of Sunday league woes, Another Sunny Day. It is fair to say Scotland and Murdoch have got a bit of previous with the World Cup. The singer's earliest memories of the team at the tournament are of the 1974 edition where Scotland – despite not losing a game and only conceding one goal – were knocked out in the first round. There was more heartbreak in 1978 when a formidable Scotland team featuring Joe Jordan, Graeme Souness and Kenny Dalglish came back early from Argentina – despite a legendary Archie Gemmill goal.Cultural Impact: Music Meets Football PassionThe song, which the band debuted as part of an encore at an April gig at the Royal Albert Hall and is out on 2 June, coincides with Scotland preparing to play in their first World Cup tournament since 1998. Scotland will face Brazil and Morocco in the group stage, with Haiti the final team making up a tough draw. But Murdoch remains optimistic about the team avoiding any unnecessary drama. He concedes It Only Takes One Lion is a not-too-subtle dig at the auld enemy and England's anthem, Three Lions, Baddiel and Skinner's track, which celebrates its 30th birthday this summer. "It was done in a nice way," says Murdoch, who says he will support England if Scotland get knocked out early.Future Outlook: World Cup Dreams and Musical LegacyThe band's US tour finishes on the same night Scotland play Haiti in their first game, but Murdoch may try to watch a later group game, despite the eye-watering prices Fifa is charging for tickets. "We're going to play it by ear," he says. "I'm hoping the song does well and we'll get invited to a game." As Scotland prepares to make their return to the World Cup stage, "It Only Takes One Lion" stands as both a tribute to decades of football passion and a potential new soundtrack for Scottish sporting history.

The Unlikely Miss America Suzette Charles, a 63-year-old singer from Philadelphia, is about to release her self-titled debut album 33 years after it was initially shelved. Charles, who was crowned the first biracial Miss America in 1984, has had a lifetime of adversity, including a distressing tour with Bill Cosby and mistreatment by record labels. Early Life and Career Charles started performing at a young age, singing in commercials for Colgate and Coca-Cola, and appearing on Sesame Street and The Electric Company. At 15, she sang on the soundtrack to the film version of Hair and narrowly missed out on the role of Coco Hernandez in Fame. The Miss America Controversy Charles competed in Miss America 1984 as Miss New Jersey and came first runner-up, but was crowned winner after Vanessa Williams, the original winner, was forced to resign due to a nude photoshoot. Charles says the pageant organisers' reaction was not justifiable and that the contest is a relic of the past. Confronting Bill Cosby Charles was invited to sing on tour with Bill Cosby, but rumours of his vile behaviour were rife even back then. She kept her distance during the tour, refusing late-night requests from Cosby to discuss notes on her show alone. Charles says she was shocked when Cosby's abuse was finally uncovered. The Debut Album Charles had been working on her debut album with Stock Aitken Waterman, but it was shelved when the songwriters split up. She has now reunited with Mike Stock to finally finish the project. Stock says Charles is a talented singer who deserves to be in the same bracket as Paul McCartney and Donna Summer. A New Chapter Charles says she had to start living for herself and that her debut album is a new chapter in her life. She hopes her story will inspire others to pursue their dreams, despite adversity.

The Unlikely Footballer's Professional Debut Cristo Fernández, known for his role as Dani Rojas in the hit Apple TV+ show Ted Lasso, has taken his passion for football from the small screen to the professional soccer pitch. The 35-year-old actor has signed a contract with El Paso Locomotive FC, a team in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer. Fernández's Football Background Fernández's journey in football began in Mexico, where he played youth football before a knee injury forced him to step away from the sport at the age of 15. Despite his acting career taking off, Fernández continued to pursue his football dreams. This year, he trained with the Major League Soccer side Chicago Fire's reserves. The Road to El Paso Locomotive FC Before joining El Paso Locomotive FC, Fernández had a two-month trial with the club, which included a pre-season appearance. His determination and passion for the game caught the attention of the team's head coach, Junior Gonzalez. Fernández's addition to the roster is seen as a significant boost, adding another attacking threat to the team's forward line. What's Next for Fernández? El Paso Locomotive FC, founded in 2018, currently sits fourth in Group B of the USL Championship standings. With Fernández on board, the team aims to continue growing its positive culture and making strides in the league. For Fernández, this opportunity marks a new chapter in his life, one where he can combine his love for football with his experience as a professional athlete.

A Novel of Female Defiance"Yes, you will leave this place," the chorus of child protagonists in a community of sex workers say at the start of Tahmima Anam's incantatory and fiery new novel of female defiance, Uprising. "This story will save your life," we were told three times in Deepa Anappara's 2020 debut, also featuring precarious children dwelling in the margins. What is the distance between imagination and action, lived realities and dreams? How can solidarities be forged in such circumstances? Uprising holds within its pages some answers and a deep conviction – for a better life, a more just world – and then reaches out and fights for it.The Island Community and Its OppressionAs a journalist, Anam visited the infamous "floating brothel" Banishanta in Bangladesh; her new novel, set on an isolated island "at the end of the country, in the middle of a river that emptied into the sea", fictionalises the island's community and ecological precarity. Here, a generation of daughters grow up watching their mothers trapped in sex work – "we knew that the work was something that was paid for in money, and also in bodies" – and wish a different life for themselves. The women are controlled by the cruel Amma, who was once herself sold into sex trafficking. The victim becomes the perpetrator – and the children are discerning enough to know that their mothers are "not here because they had done something bad, but because something bad had been done to them". The first lesson of the island? No one is coming to save you – and living here changes you, as inexorably as the rising tides.The island is a prison. The mothers are ghosts of their former selves. The children, witnessing the "sexing", are all too grown up, stripped of their innocence. By the time they are born, their mothers' memories have faded "like paint in the sun"; they live on the island "tied to" their daughters. What, or who, will it take to break free from these chains?Feminism and Climate Crisis in LiteratureWhen the waters rise, customers stay away. The mothers speculate: "the swirling river was keeping the smaller boats from making the journey"; "the land was cursed". In a last-ditch attempt to lure men back for business, Amma sends for a new girl. Little does she know that Kusum Khan's arrival will signal the beginning of the end. A girl from the city with a history of participating in protests against the Dictator, she doesn't acquiesce to the island's rules, as the others have been conditioned to; instead, she sows the seeds for what will grow into a life-altering act of resistance. The children start to believe that she is their saviour – maybe even Bon Bibi, a legendary guardian of the forest. A different life seems graspable, just beyond the island's shore. When the titular uprising at last arrives, it summons an all-consuming storm, washing over the island. And the reader, too, is ready to join the revolution – their fist in the open air.Uprising is a feminist novel ("here they were: a wall of women") and a protest novel ("The moment Kusum entered the protest, she felt as if she was becoming a small organ in a living, breathing thing"). It is a coming-of-age novel, and a response to the climate crisis; a story of sisterhood protecting, and failing to protect; of structural inequality and the rotten core of patriarchal corruption; of unlucky women in an unfair world. "When the men came to reclaim the island, we stood rooted in place with our eyes closed, unable to watch. We stood rooted in place with our eyes open, unable to stop watching." While the mothers and daughters in Anam's fictional world are victims of specific generational violence, this observation can be applied to humanity at large: we are all watching – frozen, complicit – as injustices rise the world over.The Power of Rage and Radical HopeThrough her unwaveringly political and unflinchingly forthright novel, Anam shows the power of rage and radical hope. A new world can burn bright from the fires of injustice – and here, it's the mothers that hold the match.