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The Vatican's Digital Turn: Pope Leo XIV's First Encyclical on AIIn a groundbreaking move that signals a significant shift in the intersection of faith and technology, Pope Leo XIV is preparing to release his first major papal document addressing the rapid ascent of artificial intelligence. The encyclical, titled Magnifica Humanitas (Magnificent Humanity), represents the Vatican's attempt to provide moral guidance in an era defined by digital transformation.Historic Collaboration: The 'Magnifica Humanitas' LaunchThe presentation of this document is set for 25 May at the Vatican, marking a departure from tradition. For the first time, the encyclical will be launched during a public event attended by Christopher Olah, the co-founder of Anthropic, a leading US-based AI firm currently embroiled in a high-profile lawsuit with the Trump administration over federal agency use of AI.Document Title: Magnifica Humanitas (Magnificent Humanity)Sign Date: 15 MayKey Attendees: Pope Leo XIV, Christopher Olah, theologians Anna Rowlands and Léocadie LushomboA 135-Year Parallel: From the Industrial to the Digital RevolutionThe timing of the document is deeply symbolic. Signed on 15 May, exactly 135 years after his namesake Pope Leo XIII signed the seminal Rerum Novarum, the new encyclical mirrors the historical response to the Industrial Revolution. While Leo XIII addressed the challenges of capitalism and workers' rights, Leo XIV is addressing the challenges of the technological revolution.Redefining AI Ethics Through a Moral LensThe encyclical is expected to move beyond simple warnings, aiming to offer 'workable answers' to modern challenges. Key themes include:The protection of workers' rights in an automated economy.A strong stance against the use of AI in warfare, specifically advocating for a ban on lethal autonomous weapons.Ensuring technological advancements do not override human dignity.Shaping Global AI RegulationThis strategic move by the Vatican—featuring lay speakers and the Pope in person—suggests a new era of engagement with the tech industry. By inviting figures like Christopher Olah, the Church is signaling a willingness to collaborate with industry leaders rather than simply critique them. This document is poised to become a critical reference point in the global debate on AI safety, regulation, and the ethical boundaries of machine intelligence.

The Cinematic Legacy of David Lean Barnaby Thompson's documentary about movie director David Lean is a thoroughly exhilarating and enjoyable film that showcases Lean's career as a dashing military adventure. Lean's life and work are likened to those of Napoleon, Winston Churchill, and TE Lawrence, highlighting his bold and strategic approach to filmmaking. Lean's Formative Years and Influences The documentary explores Lean's early life, including his relationship with his father, Francis Lean, who abandoned his family. This abandonment had a lasting impact on Lean, influencing his romantic and sexual relationships, as well as his drive for control and perfection in his films. A Career of Epic Proportions Lean's career began as an editor, and he eventually became a co-director and sole director on several films, including In Which We Serve and Brief Encounter. He went on to create some of the most iconic films of all time, including The Bridge on the River Kwai, Lawrence of Arabia, and Doctor Zhivago, which were often shot on location abroad. The Impact of Lean's Work The documentary features interviews with notable directors, including Francis Ford Coppola, Greta Gerwig, Wes Anderson, Alfonso Cuarón, Paul Greengrass, Celine Song, and Steven Spielberg, who share their insights into Lean's work and legacy. The film also touches on Lean's personal life, including his tumultuous relationships and his struggle for his father's approval. A Lasting Legacy Lean's career ended on a high note with his adaptation of EM Forster's A Passage to India, which was rapturously received. The documentary takes viewers through Lean's life and times at a rapid pace, making for an enjoyable and informative watch.

The Lead: Trump's Nine-Hour Prayer Rally on National MallThe administration of United States President Donald Trump has hosted a nine-hour prayer event on the National Mall in Washington, DC, as part of its efforts to commemorate the country's 250th anniversary. Sunday's event, called "Rededicate 250: A National Jubilee of Prayer, Praise and Thanksgiving," took place from 9am to 6pm Eastern US time (13:00 to 22:00 GMT) with the stated aim of marking "rededication of our country as One Nation to God."The Event Details: A Celebration of Faith and Political AlignmentThe event featured performers, pastors and civil rights leaders, as well as Trump's Republican allies, among them Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina. "Our rights don't come from the government," Scott told the crowd. "No, our rights come from God, the king of kings." Members of the Trump administration, including the president himself, recorded video messages that were broadcast from the stage.Trump's video showed him seated behind the Resolute Desk in the White House, reciting a speech from the Book of Chronicles that God gave to King Solomon, promising protection to his followers and destruction to those who forsake him. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, meanwhile, used his video to describe the US as a country uniquely shaped by the "Christian idea.""Before the Christian West, most societies – and civilisations, for that matter – thought in stagnant cycles: the flooding of the Nile, the return of the rains, the cycle of the harvest. History for them was a wheel to nowhere," Rubio said. "But our faith calls us outwards into the limitless darkness of the unknown. It tells us to go forth and preach the gospel to the world as a witness unto all nations and to the ends of the earth."The Data Analysis: Shifting Religious Attitudes in AmericaA survey from the Pew Research Center released last week found a slight uptick in the number of US adults who believe Christianity should be named as the country's official religion. Seventeen percent now share that view, up from 13 percent in 2024. That said, Pew researchers noted that a majority of Americans, roughly 54 percent, still believe in the separation of church and state.About 52 percent also said that "conservative Christians have gone too far in trying to push their religious values in the government and public schools."The Impact Analysis: Blurring Lines Between Church and StateThe event was not without controversy. Critics pointed out that only one speaker, a rabbi, was non-Christian. Some religious leaders rejected the event as a political stunt, rather than a sincere testament to faith.Paul Raushenbush, a reverend and president of the Interfaith Alliance, posted on social media that his objections did not stem from an "antipathy towards religion". Rather, he said his faith compels him to cherish the "rich tapestry of beliefs" that come together in the US."Rededicate 250 is a betrayal of America's founding values guaranteed in the First Amendment – which made clear that there shall be no establishment of religion by the government and that each one of us should be free to live out our beliefs in our own way," Raushenbush wrote.Traditionally, the Establishment Clause of the US Constitution has been interpreted as prohibiting the government from establishing or imposing religious beliefs on its citizens. But critics argue the Trump administration has blurred the separation between church and state, including by having regular prayer services at the Department of Defense.Trump, however, has accused the federal government of "anti-Christian bias". He launched a task force last year to root out the purported discrimination.The Prediction: Evangelical Base and Constitutional InterpretationEvangelical Christians form a pillar in Trump's right-wing base of support. The demographic is a powerful force during election seasons in the US, and Trump has sought to rally Christian voters ahead of major votes. Their views could reshape how the US Constitution is interpreted, particularly regarding the separation of church and state.As the country approaches its 250th anniversary, the debate over religious expression in public life is likely to intensify. With Trump positioning himself as a champion of religious conservatives, future policies and judicial appointments may further test the boundaries established by the First Amendment.

The Growing Question of Christian Zionism’s LongevityRecent forecasts from left‑leaning outlets and fresh polling indicate a possible decline in the evangelical movement that has long underpinned unwavering US support for Israel. Yet the movement’s deep‑pocketed organisations and entrenched lobbying networks continue to shape policy debates.Historical Milestones and Recent Forecasts1992 – Christianity Today warned of a decline in Christian Zionist support.2025 – Jacobin declared the “end‑times for Christian Zionism” after the Gaza war.2026 – Al Jazeera reports that despite waning public sentiment, the movement still commands tens of millions of followers, primarily in the Bible Belt.Financial Muscle and Polling NumbersCUFI spent over $670,000 on Washington lobbying to tighten sanctions on Iran.Combined revenue of 36 identified Christian Zionist organisations: $2.8 bn annually.2021 survey of evangelicals under 30: only 33.6% support Israel; premillennial belief fell from 65% (2011) to 21%.Pew Research shows a sharp drop in favorable views of Israel among young conservatives and Christians.Political Influence in a Shifting LandscapeThe movement helped elect George W. Bush, backed the Iraq war, and continues to funnel billions in aid to Israel. However, younger voters are questioning the theological justification for unconditional support, and recent Israeli PR campaigns targeting evangelical churches signal anxiety about a waning base.Future Trajectory and Election ImplicationsExperts agree that while short‑term power remains intact, long‑term trends could fragment the evangelical coalition, especially as theological debates erode premillennialism. The 2026 midterms may be the last election cycle where Christian Zionist mobilisation guarantees a decisive Republican advantage, after which the movement may need to reinvent its narrative or risk marginalisation.

The LeadPresident Donald Trump has expressed a lack of optimism regarding the potential release of Hong Kong democracy activist Jimmy Lai after discussing his case with Chinese leader Xi Jinping during a recent diplomatic visit. Despite raising the matter with Xi, Trump characterized the response as negative, with the Chinese leader reportedly describing Lai's case as 'a tough one'.The Diplomatic ExchangeDuring his two-day visit to China, Trump made a point of raising Lai's case with Xi, hoping to secure the release of the 78-year-old British citizen who has been imprisoned since 2020. Speaking aboard Air Force One on his return journey, Trump revealed that Xi seemed more open to considering the release of a detained church pastor than Lai's case. 'I did bring it up, but it's a tougher one for him. He said Jimmy Lai is a 'tough one' for him,' Trump stated.In a subsequent interview with Fox News, Trump further emphasized his pessimistic outlook: 'I bought up Jimmy Lai. I would say the response to that was not positive... I did not feel optimistic.' These comments mark a stark contrast to Trump's previous statements about Lai, made at the end of last year when he told reporters he had spoken to Xi about considering his release.The Legal SituationJimmy Lai, an influential media tycoon and democracy advocate in Hong Kong, was sentenced to 20 years in prison in February 2026 under a security law imposed by Beijing. His arrest in 2020 was part of a broader crackdown following massive anti-government protests in the former British territory. The legal team representing Lai has consistently maintained his innocence and highlighted the political nature of his prosecution.The case has become a significant point of international concern, particularly in the United Kingdom, where Lai is viewed as being punished for defending democratic undertakings promised during the 1997 handover of Hong Kong from British to Chinese rule. His imprisonment has been widely condemned by human rights organizations and Western governments as a test case for Beijing's commitment to the 'one country, two systems' principle.The Human CostBeyond the legal and political dimensions, Lai's deteriorating health conditions in prison have raised serious humanitarian concerns. The 78-year-old diabetic has been kept in solitary confinement without air conditioning in a facility where summer temperatures reportedly reach 44°C (111°F). His family has described alarming physical deterioration, including significant weight loss, discoloration and loss of nails, and deteriorating dental health.'He has lost a very significant amount of weight, visibly, and he is a lot weaker than he was before,' Lai's daughter Claire said in remarks to media earlier this year. 'His nails turn almost purple, gray and greenish before they fall off, and his teeth are getting rotten.' These conditions have fueled fears that Lai may not survive his lengthy prison sentence, particularly given his advanced age and pre-existing health issues.The International ResponseDespite Trump's pessimistic assessment, Lai's family remains hopeful about potential diplomatic intervention. Claire Lai expressed gratitude to Trump for his commitment to her father's release, stating: 'He has earned his reputation as liberating the unjustly detained and I am confident he and his administration will be the ones to free my father.' She added that Xi Jinping had an opportunity to do 'the only just and honourable thing' by releasing Lai.The international community has continued to monitor Lai's case closely, with human rights organizations and several Western governments expressing concern about his treatment and the implications for freedom of the press in Hong Kong. The case has become a symbol of the broader struggle for democratic values in the face of increasing Chinese assertiveness in the region.The Future OutlookWhile Trump's direct intervention with Xi did not yield immediate results, the continued international attention on Lai's case may still influence diplomatic calculations. The potential release of a detained church pastor, which Trump suggested Xi might be considering, could indicate areas where China is willing to make concessions on human rights issues.For Jimmy Lai, the coming months will be critical as his health conditions deteriorate in prison. The combination of diplomatic pressure, public awareness campaigns, and potential legal challenges may create pathways for his release, though the apparent resistance from Beijing suggests this will be a difficult and protracted process. The case will likely remain a focal point in discussions about human rights, press freedom, and the future of Hong Kong's autonomy.

The Lead A documentary about Eric Cantona's life and career premiered at the Cannes Film Festival, featuring interviews with Cantona, David Beckham, and Sir Alex Ferguson. Cantona's On-Screen Presence The film showcases Cantona's skills on the field and his tumultuous personality, but some critics find it repetitive and fan-service oriented. Cantona appears in what seems to be a deserted church, gnomically quoting Baudelaire. Interviews and Insights The documentary includes interviews with Cantona's elderly parents Albert and Éléonore, as well as Sir Alex Ferguson and David Beckham, who offer their perspectives on Cantona's life and career. The Controversy The film does not shy away from Cantona's controversies, including his infamous karate kick at a Crystal Palace fan in 1995. However, it does not provide a definitive comment on the incident, instead opting for Cantona's own thoughts on the matter. The Verdict Overall, the documentary is a nostalgic and entertaining look at Cantona's life and career, but some viewers may find it repetitive and lacking in depth.

The Transformative Night in Blackpool Bronzed, with winged tips and doused in Le Male, I clamped the baby pink GHDs to my hair until they sizzled and singed it. Emerging from a cloud of cheap hairspray, I was ready for the dancefloor. I was 18 and had grown up in Blackpool, a place synonymous with hedonism and fun. I came out in high school at the age of 14 and from 16 I studied performing arts at a local college. Underage, I was smuggled into clubs and in my spare time I watched shows in our many beautiful theatres. The bright lights of the illuminations, the showgirls, the feathers, sequins and rhinestones were intoxicating. Blackpool really was – and still is – extraordinary. When the bar closed, a new adventure would begin. One night, as the sun was coming up (and as was I), a drag queen took me back to her place. I didn't know the significance of what I was about to experience, but I was to receive an education no university course could ever match. The drag queen was a Liza Minnelli tribute act. She knew every beat of every Liza film, every concert, every move of choreography. She performed as Liza in all the bars around town. Now I was ordained by being welcomed into her home. This moment could be the plot of a movie with Blackpool as a beautiful backdrop to my coming out/coming-of-age fantasy The Muppet Show That Changed Everything Was I ready to be indoctrinated? Very. She led me to the living room for a VHS screening of what I was told was one of Liza's finest performances. I was expecting Cabaret, the winner of eight Academy Awards, but not on this occasion. She sat me on the sofa and played Episode 414 of The Muppet Show from 1979, with special guest the one and only Liza Minnelli. The premise works so beautifully for exactly the same reason that The Muppet Christmas Carol is so beloved. In that film, Michael Caine gives the performance of his life in a movie almost entirely populated by felt characters, and in her guest episode Liza matches him in commitment. Take the musical number Copacabana she performs: the curtain goes up and Liza is smoking. She is the narrator, the storyteller, in a Funny Face-esque black polo neck that gives a real sense of gravitas to those Barry Manilow lyrics. Moments later, she is Lola, dancing with human-sized muppets. Or in another scene Liza holds Kermit while they sing A Quiet Thing together. Their connection is pure and tender, a thing of simplicity and gentleness. A Career Born from Inspiration As I reflect on this story nearly 20 years later, I am now 10 years sober and while life might well be a cabaret, the decadence of my early youth is firmly in the past. But I think back to this moment, which could be the plot of a movie with Blackpool as a beautiful cinematic backdrop to my coming out/coming-of-age Technicolor fantasy. I didn't know at the time, but this incident set me on the path to my current profession. Four years later, in 2011, I started making cabaret performances in south London at the famed Royal Vauxhall Tavern at nights such as Duckie, where my turns were packed full of wigs and jockstraps, fake blood and mascot costumes. In 2015, I joined the international circuit when I became part of big touring pieces of variety and circus spectacle, showing off in the US, Australia, New Zealand and London's glittering West End. I once performed a 107-hour durational piece in drag at Glastonbury and at the Adelaide fringe, as a teenage girl who wouldn't leave her bedroom. A Lifelong Dedication to Liza's Legacy Ever since that fateful night back in Blackpool in the 2000s, Liza has been a hero of mine. I saw her live in concert at the Royal Festival Hall in London in 2013. I have a Liza tattoo on my right thigh. Back in 2019, I did an eight-hour performance in an old deconsecrated church in Brighton, dressed as Liza Minnelli, performing her album Results in full, emulating through endurance art Liza's beautiful commitment to performance. Pet Shop Boys, who produced Liza's Results album, even heard about what I was up to and said my performance sounded great. The Enduring Impact of a Single Performance And if you ever see one of my shows, please understand that the technical foundation of my performances isn't drama school training or Stanislavski; it's Liza on The Muppets. Truth be told, I don't know where the drag queen in the story is now. I hope she's OK, but if I did see her I'd say: "Thank you for changing my life." Harry Clayton-Wright's show Mr Blackpool is at the Grand theatre, Blackpool, 20 May.

The LeadRenowned actress Linda Bassett reflects on her distinguished career spanning decades of theatre work, her celebrated collaboration with playwright Caryl Churchill, and her upcoming role in Alexander Zeldin's "Care" at the Young Vic. Known for her understated yet powerful performances, Bassett shares insights into her approach to acting and the profound impact of theatre on her life.The Career JourneyBassett's path to acting wasn't conventional. Despite coming from a non-theatrical family, she discovered her passion at age four when she was unexpectedly thrust into a Sunday school Easter play. "I was in bliss," she recalls. Her formative years included ushering at the Old Vic during Laurence Olivier's legendary tenure, where she witnessed groundbreaking performances and even sold ice creams during intermissions.After briefly studying English at Leeds University, where she focused on drama rather than academics, Bassett began creating devised work in Leeds and Coventry. This experience, she suggests, "made me a bit gobby," developing her confidence to make suggestions as an actor, though she admits she sometimes oversteps when working with certain playwrights.The Churchill ConnectionBassett's most significant artistic relationship has been with playwright Caryl Churchill, beginning with "Fen" in 1983 and continuing through to "What If If Only" in 2021. She describes auditioning for Churchill as "enormous" because it launched her on a particular trajectory. Her disconcerting clarity has made her a peerless interpreter of Churchill's work, which some audiences find forbidding."They're not hard to watch," Bassett protests of Churchill's plays. She recalls her iconic monologue in "Escaped Alone" where the phrase "terrible rage" is repeated 25 times in succession. "It was the only thing to say at that point. The words fed the feeling, and it was the audience who felt it, not me, which is ideal." Churchill's writing, she notes, is "so distilled, no excess baggage," requiring actors to find "the one way" to play them.From Call the Midwife to CareDespite notable film roles including "East Is East" and "Calendar Girls," many audiences know Bassett as stern nurse Phyllis in the BBC's "Call the Midwife." "Complete strangers come up and say, I love you. My wife loves you, my mother loves you. It's extraordinary," she remarks of the public's connection to the character. Despite playing Phyllis for over a decade, she found fresh aspects to explore, learning "how to be" more matter-of-fact and practical than her natural disposition.Currently rehearsing Alexander Zeldin's "Care" at the Young Vic, Bassett plays Joan, a woman who after caring for her family begins showing signs of dementia and needs care herself. "She's convinced, as many people are, that she's just in for respite. She never loses the idea that she's going home," Bassett explains. The role draws from personal experience; after a heart attack, she spent two weeks recuperating in a care home, giving her "an insight into what it's like when you become helpless."The Actor's Philosophy"Every part is an education," Bassett states. "That's the glory of being an actor. You learn about human feelings and frailty and rottenness. The writer puts their soul on the page, and you inhabit that. I've always felt I was a writer's actor." This philosophy has guided her selective approach to roles, resulting in a "remarkably free of crap" CV despite turning down numerous opportunities.Though she hasn't performed as many classics as she might have hoped—"I think I'm seen as a working-class actress"—Bassett values the authenticity she brings to her roles. With Zeldin directing "Care," she appreciates his desire for "absolute truthfulness," which "suits me down to the ground." As she prepares for this new challenge, she acknowledges the nerves: "Every new part you're starting again. It's a bit scary, but I think we'll be all right."The Future of TheatreAs a veteran performer who has witnessed theatre's evolution, Bassett remains committed to the medium's power. She recalls the impact of Ronald Pickup's messenger speech in Peter Brook's production of Seneca's "Oedipus": "People fainted every night. You didn't see anything, his voice was enough. That's the power of theatre, isn't it?"Looking ahead, Bassett continues to seek roles that challenge her and explore the human condition. Whether through her meticulous interpretation of complex playwrights like Churchill or her willingness to portray the vulnerability of aging in "Care," she remains dedicated to the craft that has defined her life. "Every part is an education," she reiterates, and with each new role, Linda Bassett continues to learn, grow, and enrich the theatrical landscape.

The Crisis Escalates: Cuba's Power Grid CollapsesCuba is facing its most severe energy crisis in recent history, plunging millions into darkness as fuel reserves are depleted and the national grid buckles under immense pressure. The situation has escalated from routine rolling blackouts to a systemic failure, triggering rare public demonstrations in the capital, Havana. Fuel Depletion and Domestic Production LimitsThe root cause of the crisis lies in the complete depletion of fuel reserves. Energy Minister Vicente de la O Levy confirmed that the island has "absolutely no fuel, oil, and absolutely no diesel." To compensate, the government is relying on increased domestic crude oil production and gas from local wells, though these sources are insufficient to meet the massive demand. Vicente de la O Levy confirmed the lack of fuel imports. Government is increasing domestic crude oil and gas production. Officials attribute the shortage to the "energy blockade" by the US. Quantifying the Deficit: 2,000 MW Gap and 19-Hour OutagesThe scale of the failure is staggering. President Miguel Diaz-Canel reported that the country faces a deficit of more than 2,000 megawatts during peak evening demand. On Wednesday alone, 1,100 megawatts of generation were lost due to fuel shortages. In specific neighborhoods like San Miguel del Padron and Playa, residents have endured outages lasting more than 19 hours a day. Peak demand deficit: >2,000 MW. Generation lost on Wednesday: 1,100 MW. Max outage duration in some areas: 19+ hours. Population affected: Approximately 10 million. Geopolitical Fallout: The US Blockade NarrativeThe crisis has deepened the political rift between Havana and Washington. Cuban officials are blaming the "genocidal energy blockade" imposed by the US for the inability to secure fuel imports. In response, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio renewed an offer of $100 million in aid, contingent on distribution through the Catholic Church rather than the Cuban government. Cuban government blames US sanctions for the crisis. Donald Trump has intensified pressure on Havana this year. Marco Rubio offered $100m aid via Catholic Church. US suggests Cuba could be a target for political change. Future Outlook: A Fragile Grid Amid Political PressureThe future for Cuba's energy sector remains bleak without significant external intervention or infrastructure overhaul. With eight ageing thermoelectric plants operating for over 40 years, the grid is structurally incapable of handling current demand. As US pressure mounts and domestic fuel production struggles to keep pace, the risk of prolonged instability and humanitarian hardship is likely to increase in the coming months.