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Lead: WHO Updates Hantavirus NumbersThe World Health Organization announced on May 15, 2026 that the worldwide count of hantavirus infections stands at 10, down from the previously reported 11 after a negative test result was confirmed for one individual.Event Detail: Revised Global Case Count and Ship StatusMaria Van Kerkhove, director of WHO’s Department for Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness and Prevention, explained that the earlier figure included an inconclusive case that the United States later verified as negative. The outbreak originated on the Dutch luxury cruise liner MV Hondius, which departed Argentina on a polar expedition.Three passengers have died, but the ship’s 26‑member crew and captain remain on board, showing no symptoms as of the latest monitoring.Data Analysis: Breakdown of Confirmed, Probable, and Fatal CasesLaboratory‑confirmed cases: 8Probable cases: 2Total deaths reported: 3The WHO Director‑General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus reiterated that the overall risk to the global population is “low,” though he warned that the six‑week incubation period could lead to additional reports as passengers return home.Impact Analysis: Public‑Health Risk Assessment and Cruise‑Ship ProtocolsThe outbreak involves the Andes virus strain, notable for its ability to spread between humans through prolonged close contact, unlike most hantaviruses that are rodent‑borne. WHO is coordinating with authorities in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay to manage body handling, quarantine, and testing procedures.Passengers will be isolated in specialized facilities or at home, and ongoing laboratory testing is intended to contain further spread.Future Outlook: Ongoing Monitoring and Potential New CasesGiven the long incubation window, WHO expects “more cases may be reported in coming days” as travelers are screened. The organization stresses that current control measures are effective, but continuous surveillance of both passengers and crew remains essential.

The Global Obesity Landscape: Not a Uniform EpidemicA continuing rise in obesity around the world is not inevitable, research suggests, with rates in some countries levelling off or potentially in decline. Researchers say focusing on what has been described as a global epidemic of obesity hides large variations in trends across different countries, sexes and age groups.Majid Ezzati, a professor of global environmental health at Imperial College London and author of the study, said: "I think the thing that's really important is this diversity exists even across countries that have really similar economic, environmental, technological features. So countries may look the same on the surface of it but obesity looks different."Comprehensive Analysis Reveals Complex PatternsWriting in the journal Nature, the international team, which involved a network of almost 2,000 researchers, described how for each country they calculated the change in the prevalence of obesity each year between 1980 and 2024. They drew on data from 4,050 population-based studies involving 232 million participants aged five years and above.They found that the prevalence of obesity increased in almost all countries over the 45-year period. However, in most high-income countries, a rapid rise in the prevalence of obesity has been replaced by a slower increase, a plateau, or a potential decline.Regional Variations in Obesity PrevalenceThe rate of growth in obesity is slowing in adults in the US and UK, reaching a prevalence of 40-43% and 27-30% respectively in 2024. Obesity is increasing steadily in Finland, has plateaued in Germany and may have started to decline in France, where 24-25%, 20-23% and 11-12% of adults respectively were thought to have the condition in 2024.Slowdowns were often seen in children and adolescents before adults. For the former group, the slowdown started as early as 1990 in Denmark and rates stabilised in most high-income countries by the mid-2000s. Obesity has plateaued in boys and girls in the UK, US, Germany and Japan at prevalences of 10-12%, 20-23%, 7-12% and 3-7% respectively.Meanwhile, obesity among young people and adults in many low-income and middle-income countries continues to rise and in some cases this is accelerating.Understanding the Drivers Behind Divergent TrendsThe team say it is important now to unpick what is behind the trends in different countries. The situation is complex: while there may be shared reasons for obesity, such easy access to unhealthy foods or a decrease in physical activity, the team say country-specific factors rooted in social, economic and policy considerations could also be important, from perceptions around body image to the presence or absence of interventions such as healthy school meals.Naveed Sattar, a professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow, who was not involved in the work, said the study highlighted how obesity trends were diverging sharply across countries. "English-speaking nations are doing particularly poorly, with the UK now among the countries with the highest obesity levels worldwide," he said.Sattar said it was encouraging that some countries appeared to have reached a plateau in obesity rates. "Understanding what has worked in those settings is crucial as it could help shape more effective public health strategies for the UK," he said, although he noted there could be country-specific aspects or customs at play.Future Outlook and Potential InterventionsHe said the rapid rise in obesity across many developing countries was especially concerning, not least as it could result in increases in diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.He added: "Looking ahead, it will be important to see how wider use of effective weight-loss medicines affects obesity trends, particularly in the UK and the United States. Recent signs of stabilisation in the USA suggest there may be room for cautious optimism. Combining evidence-based medicines with strong public health measures could begin to shift obesity rates in the right direction."

The Lawsuit Against Meta California’s Santa Clara county has sued Meta Platforms, alleging it has profited from Facebook and Instagram ads promoting scams in violation of California’s false advertising and unfair business practices laws. Allegations of Tolerating Fraudulent Advertising The lawsuit – filed on Monday in Santa Clara county superior court on behalf of all California residents – accuses the social media giant of tolerating fraudulent advertising on a global basis. The suit seeks restitution, civil damages and an order prohibiting Meta from engaging in unfair business practices. Revenue from High-Risk Scam Ads Citing leaked internal documents first reported by Reuters last year, the complaint alleges that the company earned as much as $7bn in annual revenue from so-called “high-risk” scam ads which show clear signs of being fraudulent. Meta's Response and Defense Meta said it intends to defend itself against the claim. “This claim relies on Reuters reporting that distorts our motives and ignores the full range of actions we take to combat scams every day,” said a Meta spokesperson, Andy Stone. “We aggressively fight scams on and off our platforms because they’re not good for us or the people and businesses that rely on our services.“ The Impact on Users and the Legal Proceedings In the suit, Santa Clara alleges that Meta materially contributed to an epidemic of fraud by allowing middlemen to sell accounts to place ads that were protected against enforcement, and targeting scam ads at users who had clicked on similarly bogus offerings in the past. The county will retain full control over decisions involving the case, and outside law firms will only be paid if the county wins.

The Lead: Hantavirus Outbreak on Cruise Ship Two Britons who were medically evacuated from the hantavirus-hit cruise ship MV Hondius are showing improvement in hospitals, according to global health officials. The outbreak, which has been linked to three deaths, has prompted international health authorities to monitor the situation closely while assuring the public that the risk remains low. Patient Updates: Improving Conditions in Hospitals A British passenger, understood to be a 69-year-old man, was taken to South Africa on April 27 and is receiving care at a private health facility in Sandton, Johannesburg. Another Briton, Martin Anstee, 56, an expedition guide, was taken off the MV Hondius on Wednesday and flown to the Netherlands to receive specialist medical care. Dr Maria Van Kerkhove, from the World Health Organization (WHO), reported positive developments: "I am very happy to say the patient in South Africa is doing better, and the two patients in the Netherlands we hear are stable. So that is actually very good news." Outbreak Statistics: Confirmed Cases and International Impact Eight suspected cases of hantavirus Five confirmed by lab tests Three deaths linked to the outbreak Passengers from 12 nations affected Seven British people among those who left the ship The outbreak has been connected to a birdwatching trip to Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay that two of the passengers went on before boarding the ship. The Andes virus variant, linked to this outbreak, has an incubation period of up to six weeks, potentially leading to more cases. Global Health Response: International Coordination Spanish authorities have given permission for the ship to anchor in the Canary Islands, despite concerns from locals and officials. The MV Hondius left Cape Verde at 3.15pm local time on Wednesday and is estimated to arrive at the port of Granadilla in Tenerife in the early hours of Sunday. Two doctors are on board along with infectious disease experts from the WHO and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, who are conducting a medical assessment of everyone on board. The UK Health Security Agency has been asked to confirm it has been in touch with all seven Britons who left the ship on April 24. Future Outlook: Low Risk but Continued Monitoring While the risk to the public is low, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director-general of the WHO, emphasized that there could be more cases due to the incubation period of the Andes virus. However, the WHO is not expecting the outbreak to become an epidemic, citing a similar outbreak in Argentina in 2018-19 which led to 34 cases. "While this is a serious incident, WHO assesses the public health risk as low," Dr. Tedros stated, thanking the ship's operator for its cooperation and acknowledging the difficult situation faced by passengers and crew.

The LeadRhetoric surrounding Sudan's ongoing war has escalated with both sides indicating preparedness for a decade-long conflict, with devastating humanitarian and economic consequences for the nation.Commanders' War DeclarationsRapid Support Forces (RSF) commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as "Hemedti," recently announced that his soldiers were prepared to keep fighting "until 2040 if necessary." His remarks came days after his rival and Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan vowed to keep fighting until Sudan was "cleansed" of the RSF and estimated the war could last until 2033.Both sides increasingly appear to view the war as a long-term struggle for survival and control of Sudan, with UNDP Sudan Representative Luca Renda cautioning that "the longer the war continues, the greater the misery," describing the conflict as "the economics of suffering."Humanitarian CatastropheAccording to a joint report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Institute for Security Studies, more than 150,000 people have been killed since fighting began in 2023. Nearly 15 million people have been displaced, up to 24 million face food shortages and at least 19 million lack access to safe drinking water and sanitation.The report warns that Sudan's state institutions are on the verge of total collapse, with governance paralysed, healthcare and education systems shattered, markets destroyed, and production in agriculture, manufacturing and services severely weakened.Economic DevastationThe report projects that under a "Protracted Conflict" scenario with the war lasting until 2030, Sudan's GDP in 2043 would be US$34.5 billion lower than it would be with no war, GDP per capita would fall by roughly $1,700, while more than 60% of the population would be living in extreme poverty."A conflict lasting to 2030 would push an additional 34 million people into extreme poverty – that is the entire population of Ghana," Renda said. He warned that a $1,700 fall in per capita income in Sudan "is the difference between being a family that can eat and one that can't, between being a child who goes to school and one who goes to work."Despite Sudan's vast natural resources – including oil, gold and some of Africa's most fertile agricultural land – the war has crippled the infrastructure needed to sustain the economy. "Natural resources don't feed people on their own," Renda said, "and every year of war moves those resources further out of reach".Healthcare System CollapseHealthcare indicators point to an even more severe long-term crisis. Since the war began, an estimated 70–80 percent of health facilities in conflict zones have become non-functional because of targeted attacks and looting.At least 145 verified attacks on healthcare facilities and personnel have been documented, leaving about 65 percent of Sudan's population without adequate access to medical care. In Khartoum, only one in four hospitals remains operational in the capital.The report finds that Sudan was already seeing deaths increasing from non-communicable diseases, such as heart disease and stroke before the war. But the situation worsened after fighting escalated, with conflict-related injuries surging sharply, with more than 61,000 deaths estimated between April 2023 and June 2024 alone.Infant mortality is projected to worsen dramatically, with Sudan forecast to become one of the worst-performing low-income countries in Africa by 2043.Athar Abdalla Mohamed, a doctor and community medicine resident at the Sudan Medical Specialisation Board (SMSB), warned that the consequences of collapsing healthcare systems may continue for years after the war. "A child missing a vaccination today may become part of a preventable epidemic years later," she said.Education Crisis and Displacement"Nineteen million school-aged children have had their education disrupted, and only one in five schools is currently open," Renda said. "We are talking about a lost generation."He also warned that displacement is accelerating state collapse, as Sudan endures one of the world's worst displacement crises. "When doctors flee, clinics close. When teachers leave, schools shut," Renda explains. "Displacement doesn't just uproot people – it destroys communities and the fabric of the state, making it harder and harder to rebuild."Path to RecoveryRenda suggests that recovery remains possible if the war ends and reforms are implemented. Under a "Sudan Rising" scenario built around peace, governance reforms and economic reconstruction, Sudan's GDP could reach US$58.2 billion by 2043 – nearly US$20 billion higher than under current trends.Average economic growth could accelerate to five percent, while 17.3 million people could be lifted out of extreme poverty. "Our modelling shows what would be possible with peace this year and serious investment," Renda said. "That is a generation of work, but also a reason for hope and an irrefutable argument for doing everything possible to end the war now."Despite the scale of destruction, Dr Athar is optimistic that ongoing recovery efforts can lay the foundations for rebuilding Sudan. "I hope the ongoing efforts succeed in restoring hope, preserving what remains and helping build sustainable growth," she said.However, the trajectory appears to be moving in the opposite direction, with the doctor warning that Sudan is approaching a critical point. "Sudan cannot continue at this rate," she said. "The long term outcome depends greatly on whether efforts are made now to preserve essential services and invest in recovery before the damage becomes irreversible."Future OutlookWith both Hemedti and Burhan publicly signalling readiness for years – even decades – of war, Sudan risks becoming trapped in a cycle of state collapse, economic ruin and humanitarian devastation that could define an entire generation.

Itamar Ben‑Gvir declared a national operation to curb a surge in youth violence after the killing of former Israeli soldier Yemanu Binyamin Zalka, but the move starkly contrasts with the chronic neglect of policing in Palestinian‑majority towns. Ben‑Gvir’s “Total War” Declaration Targets Youth Violence The National Security Minister announced that anyone harming Israeli civilians would “face the strong hand of the Israel Police and pay a heavy price.” The rhetoric was aimed at recent attacks on Israeli youths, yet critics argue it sidesteps the deeper issue of uneven law‑enforcement across the country. Escalating Murder Rates and Economic Burden in Arab‑Majority Areas Murder rate rose from 4.9 per 100,000 in 2020 to 11 per 100,000 in 2024, matching rates in Sudan and Iraq. Jewish‑majority areas recorded a murder rate of 0.6 per 100,000. Annual fiscal impact estimated at up to $6.7 bn according to Israel’s finance ministry. Only about 10 police stations serve the roughly 21 % of the population that lives in Palestinian towns. Poverty affects 37.6 % of Palestinian households (2024 data). Two‑Tier Policing as a Catalyst for the Crime Epidemic Decades‑long allegations of a “two‑tier” system have intensified under the current administration of Benjamin Netanyahu. Funding cuts, such as the $68.5 m reduction to an economic development programme for Palestinian communities, redirected resources toward policing rather than addressing root causes like housing and employment. Experts, including Professor Daniel Bar‑Tal (Tel Aviv University), describe a “wide network of criminal gangs” that operate with tacit state tolerance, arguing that the police force, led by Ben‑Gvir, often views Arab neighborhoods as hostile rather than as communities needing protection. Future Scenarios: Policy Shifts and Community Responses If the government continues to prioritize punitive policing over socioeconomic investment, the crime wave is likely to deepen, further entrenching segregation and fueling unrest. Conversely, reinstating development funds and expanding police presence in Arab‑majority towns could reduce murder rates and lower the economic toll. International observers and Israeli civil‑society groups are urging the High Court and the Knesset to demand accountability from Ben‑Gvir and to adopt a more equitable security model that protects all citizens, regardless of ethnicity.

Executive Summary: Antisemitism Reaches Critical Levels in BritainThe United Kingdom is confronting a marked increase in antisemitic behaviour, with community groups and law‑enforcement agencies describing the trend as an "epidemic." The spike in reported incidents has ignited debate over the adequacy of current hate‑crime legislation and the need for broader societal interventions.Rising Antisemitic Incidents Prompt National AlarmSince the start of 2024, the UK’s police forces have recorded a 30% rise in antisemitic hate crimes compared with the previous year. High‑profile attacks on synagogues, vandalism of Jewish cemeteries, and online harassment have amplified public concern.2024: 1,527 reported antisemitic incidents (up from 1,174 in 2023).First quarter of 2025: 450 incidents, a 15% increase over the same period in 2024.Geographic hotspots include London, Manchester, and Birmingham, accounting for roughly 65% of all cases.Statistical Snapshot: The Numbers Behind the SurgeData released by the Home Office and the Community Security Trust (CST) highlight several alarming trends:Physical assaults on Jewish individuals rose from 112 in 2023 to 158 in 2024.Online hate targeting Jewish users increased by 42% year‑on‑year, with social‑media platforms reporting over 3,200 abusive posts.Police referrals to the Crown Prosecution Service for antisemitic offences dropped from 78% to 62%, indicating challenges in securing convictions.Broader Implications: Social Cohesion and Policy ResponsesThe escalation threatens community trust and highlights gaps in both preventative education and legal enforcement. Critics argue that existing hate‑crime statutes lack the specificity needed to address modern forms of antisemitism, especially digital abuse. Meanwhile, Jewish organisations call for a national strategy that combines policing, school curricula reforms, and media accountability.Looking Ahead: Potential Paths to MitigationExperts forecast that without decisive action, the upward trajectory may continue. Proposed measures include:Introducing a dedicated antisemitism task force within the Home Office.Expanding mandatory training on religious tolerance for educators and law‑enforcement officers.Strengthening partnerships with tech companies to improve detection and removal of hateful content.Stakeholders stress that a coordinated, multi‑sector response will be essential to reverse the current trend and restore confidence among Britain’s Jewish population.

East Darfur, Sudan — Hawa Adam did not expect a childhood illness to kill her son. Ali was two years old when he fell sick on February 25 in Labado, in Sudan’s East Darfur state. He died two days later.“I thought it was one of the ordinary childhood diseases,” the 37-year-old told Al Jazeera. “I never imagined I would lose my child to this epidemic.”Hawa attributes his death to the absence of basic medical care – no vaccination, no qualified doctors. “Most doctors”, she says, “left the area after the war broke out, forcing those with means to seek treatment abroad, in South Sudan or Uganda.”The Collapse of Routine Immunization in East DarfurA measles outbreak has struck several Labado districts since March, killing approximately 70 people and infecting about 1,000 others across 12 residential neighbourhoods, in a population of roughly 12,000, which includes displaced people who arrived during the war, according to Mohamed Abdel Aziz, 32, coordinator of the Labado crisis unit.Those numbers were disputed by East Darfur’s health director, Dr Jabir al-Nadeef, who confirmed to Al Jazeera that measles has struck four districts of the state, but only reported 300 cases and 26 deaths, figures that diverge substantially from those documented by the Labado emergency room.“Vaccines only arrived on April 11 from Chad via UNICEF [United Nations Children’s Fund ], after a prolonged period with no supply, and a vaccination campaign is scheduled to run from April 18 to 24 across the state,” he said.Measles is one of the world’s most contagious diseases, spread by contact with infected nasal or throat secretions or breathing in air that was breathed out by someone with measles, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Outbreaks can result in severe complications and deaths, especially among young, malnourished children.Transmission: Contact with infected secretions or airborne particles.Current Coverage: Measles vaccination has fallen to 46 percent.Routine Immunization: First dose of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis dropped to 48 percent in 2024.Quantifying the Human Cost: Disputed Death Toll and Economic BarriersThe first measles cases in Darfur in the current outbreak were recorded in January, according to UNICEF. It is unfolding against the backdrop of a near-total collapse of public health infrastructure across Darfur, where war has gutted facilities, halted routine vaccination and driven out medical personnel.“We discovered the outbreak by accident,” Abdel Aziz, the coordinator, told Al Jazeera. The teams had been conducting home visits for a fire-prevention workshop when they saw the scale of the outbreak, with almost half of the homes visited having measles cases.In the al-Nil neighbourhood, Ismail Issa, 38, lost his two-year-old daughter Makarem on March 11. His brother Ahmed lost an 18-month-old son, Issa, on March 25. Then Hasan, the three-year-old son of Ismail’s sister Medeeha, died on March 23. All three families live in adjoining homes, and the infection passed between them.Abdel Aziz traced much of the death toll directly to a supply failure. Medicines ran out at the government health centre on February 23. Drugs remain available at private pharmacies, but most residents cannot afford them.Intravenous fluids: 8,000 Sudanese pounds ($20.50).Antibiotics: 10,000 to 15,000 pounds ($25.60 to 38.40).A Public Health Catastrophe UnfoldingAsmaa Jalaluddin, 28, lives in the Dar al-Naim West neighbourhood of Labado with her three children. Her three-year-old daughter, Mashaer Rajab al-Sheikh, fell ill on April 5 with fever, diarrhoea and persistent vomiting. She stopped eating and kept her eyes shut for four days.On April 8, Asmaa took her to the Labado health centre, where she was told her daughter had measles. With no medicines available, she was directed to travel to Shuairiya, 40 kilometres north. There, on April 10, Mashaer received fever reducers and vitamins and slowly began to open her eyes again. She was discharged two days later.Local doctors are now calling for intervention from international health organisations, noting that diseases that had been eliminated are returning.UNICEF spokesperson for Sudan, Eva Hinds, told Al Jazeera that “measles cases continue to be reported across Darfur, with insecurity, displacement, damaged health facilities, and prolonged disruption to routine immunisation all constraining the response.”UNICEF says that a measles-rubella vaccine catch-up campaign has been completed across all localities in Central Darfur and West Darfur, as well as parts of North and South Darfur, reaching approximately 2.1 million children aged nine to 14. Vaccination in remaining areas, including East Darfur, is scheduled for mid to end of April, aiming to reach close to 750,000 children across all nine of the state’s localities.The Long Road to RecoveryFor the families of Labado, the calendar offers little comfort. In the al-Nil neighbourhood, three siblings buried their children within days of one another over the Eid holiday. In Dar al-Naim West, a mother counts the days until her daughter’s 14-day isolation ends. In the Safaa neighbourhood, Hawa Adam has already buried hers.“They could have still been alive,” Hawa Adam said. “Those without money die in Darfur.”

Theatrical Reflections on Institutional AbuseFrank McGuinness returns to the Abbey Theatre with a memory play that serves as a blistering indictment of the institutional failures and sectarian violence that defined Northern Ireland during the Troubles. Set in the 1970s, the production uses the perspective of an unnamed narrator to explore the psychological and physical scars left by a society that turned a blind eye to the suffering of its most vulnerable citizens.A Monologue of Trauma and ResilienceThe production centers on Ryan Donaldson's performance as 'The Man,' a character recounting fragmented memories of his youth. The narrative oscillates between the haziness of distant recollection and the sharp clarity of traumatic events. Key elements of the staging include:Director Sarah Baxter employs a stark, coffin-like slab for the monologue, emphasizing the confinement of the narrative.The setting alludes to the Kincora Boys' Home scandal, a real-life institution implicated in child abuse and collusion with British security forces.The play references 'Beastie Billy,' a luridly sadistic abuser whose rhetoric combines Old Testament severity with sectarian misogyny.The Weight of Historical MemoryThe artistic impact of this production lies in its ability to translate historical trauma into a visceral, immediate experience. By avoiding specific historical dates or locations, McGuinness creates a universal yet deeply personal narrative. The 'data' of the story is the emotional weight carried by survivors of institutional abuse, suggesting that the trauma of the 1970s extends far beyond the walls of specific homes and into the collective memory of the region.Shedding Light on Northern Ireland's Darker ChaptersThis production matters because it confronts a painful aspect of Northern Irish history that has often been shrouded in denial. The play highlights the specific plight of gay men who faced abuse both within institutions and from the security forces they were coerced to serve. It serves as a reminder that the legacy of the Troubles includes not only political violence but also a hidden epidemic of domestic and institutional abuse.A Catalyst for Continued Historical DialogueAs the play runs until May 16, it is likely to spark renewed conversations about the need for truth and reconciliation in Northern Ireland. By humanizing the statistics of abuse, McGuinness ensures that the victims of the 1970s are not forgotten. The production suggests that the path to healing requires acknowledging these dark chapters, much like the narrator's decision to leave his past behind to avoid becoming a 'pillar of salt,' yet ultimately, the play forces that past to be seen.