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The Deadly School Fire At least eight students have been arrested on suspicion of arson after fire at a boarding school for girls in Kenya killed 16 students and injured 79, police said. The fire broke out in the early hours of Thursday at the Utumishi Girls Academy Senior School in Gilgil, west-central Kenya. Investigation and Arrests On Friday, the Directorate of Criminal Investigation said preliminary investigations had identified eight people as “persons of interest in connection with the planning and execution of the suspected arson attack”. “The eight girls have since been arrested and are currently in police custody,” the statement added. The Aftermath Student Hilda Njeri, who was in one of the dorms most-affected by the fire, told Al Jazeera she was still dealing with everything that happened. “I was badly injured on my leg, and my lower back was badly injured,” Njeri said outside the school on Friday, adding that the principal took the students to hospital and paid all bills for treatment. Government Response Kenyan Education Minister Julius Ogamba told reporters that early investigations found that two teachers had been informed of the students’ alleged plans, but failed to stop them. Ogamba added that the school failed to follow safety rules, citing overcrowding in the dorms and a locked emergency exit. The Kenyan government has disbanded the school board of management and will take appropriate legal and disciplinary action against any staff found to have neglected their duties, he said.

The AI Startup Valuation ShiftAnthropic has usurped OpenAI as the world's most valuable artificial intelligence startup, soaring to a $965bn valuation ahead of expected public listings by the rival firms. Anthropic, the maker of the Claude family of chatbots, said on Thursday that it had raised $65bn from private investors after a fundraising round led by Altimeter Capital, Greenoaks, Dragoneer and Sequoia Capital.Funding and Leadership PositionThe announcement catapults Anthropic, led by CEO and cofounder Dario Amodei, ahead of ChatGPT maker OpenAI in value, which attracted an $852bn valuation in its last fundraising round in March. "This funding will help us serve the historic demand we are experiencing, stay at the research frontier, and bring Claude to more of the places where work happens," Anthropic's Chief Financial Officer Krishna Rao said in a statement.Market Recognition and AdoptionAltimeter Capital CEO Brad Gerstner hailed the adoption of Claude among the "world's most demanding organisations" as evidence of Anthropic's command in the field. "This momentum positions Anthropic to lead the next phase of AI innovation and capture the enormous opportunity ahead," Gerstner said.Rapid Growth and Market PositionFounded in 2021 by former OpenAI researchers, Anthropic has rapidly emerged as one of the leading players in Silicon Valley's scramble to dominate AI. Anthropic's Claude, first launched in 2023, is among the most popular AI models worldwide. In March, the San Francisco-based company said that the chatbot was receiving more than 1 million new sign-ups each day.Challenges and Recent DevelopmentsWhile achieving stellar success in rapid time, Anthropic has also faced challenges – in particular, a high-profile dispute with US President Donald Trump's administration, which has labelled the firm a "supply chain risk" over its refusal to allow unrestricted access to its tools for military purposes. Anthropic unveiled its latest iteration of Claude, Opus 4.8, in a separate announcement on Thursday, calling it a "modest but tangible improvement" on its predecessor.Future Outlook and Market DynamicsAnthropic, OpenAI and Elon Musk's rocket company SpaceX are all expected to go public in the near future in what are expected to be among the biggest initial public offerings in history. Jay R Ritter, an emeritus professor at the University of Florida who specialises in IPOs, said Anthropic has generated a lot of market excitement due to its widespread use by companies for software coding. "This is a big market where apparently Anthropic has the best product," Ritter told Al Jazeera.Valuation Trends and Market Analysis"The increase in valuation in a short period of time is unprecedented for a startup, although publicly traded tech companies such as SK Hynix, Nvidia, and Alphabet have seen even bigger increases, although not as much in percentage terms," Ritter said, referring to the South Korean and US chip giants, and Google's parent company. While it remains to be seen whether the massive investments pouring into AI are creating a bubble, Ritter said, the handful of successful firms that are likely to emerge in the field could see enormous profits.Industry Consolidation and Future Prospects"Nobody wants to use the eighth best product, so these companies are either one of the handful of successful firms, or they will have a zero market share," he said. "The tech industry is different than the restaurant industry, where there are not large economies of scale, and where competition limits the profit margins."

The Devastating Myanmar Village ExplosionA massive explosion at an explosives storage facility in a Myanmar village has resulted in dozens of fatalities, marking one of the most tragic industrial accidents in the country's recent history. The blast, which occurred on May 31, 2026, has left the local community in shock and raised serious questions about safety regulations in the region.Technical Details of the ExplosionThe explosion took place at a local explosives storage facility in an unnamed village in Myanmar. According to initial reports from Al Jazeera, the blast was powerful enough to destroy multiple buildings in the immediate vicinity. Emergency services have been working tirelessly to recover victims and assess the damage, though the exact number of casualties remains unclear with dozens confirmed dead and many more injured.Regional Safety ImplicationsThis tragic incident highlights significant safety concerns regarding the storage of hazardous materials in Myanmar and similar developing nations. The country has faced challenges in implementing and enforcing proper safety regulations for industrial facilities, particularly in rural areas. This explosion is likely to prompt a reevaluation of safety protocols for explosives and other dangerous materials storage across the region.Future Outlook for Safety RegulationsIn the aftermath of this disaster, Myanmar authorities are expected to face increased pressure to improve safety standards for industrial facilities. International safety organizations may offer assistance in implementing better storage and handling procedures for hazardous materials. This incident could serve as a catalyst for comprehensive safety reforms that might prevent similar tragedies in the future, though the path to meaningful change is often challenging in regions with limited regulatory infrastructure.

The Lead: Iran's Internet Partially Restored Tehran, Iran – Authorities in Iran have reinstated some internet access three months after taking the country offline at the start of the war with the United States and Israel, but restrictions remain in place for most people. The Iranian government said last week that it had started a process to bring internet access back to a pre-war level, which was already very restricted as Iran was at the time still coming off an earlier 20-day shutdown imposed during deadly nationwide protests in January. The World's Longest Internet Blackout Last week's move ended more than 2,000 hours of near-total internet shutdown in the country of 90 million people, the longest-ever nationwide blackout in the world. But according to numerous user reports, local media accounts and expert analysis, Iranians' free access to the global internet is far from restored. Restricted Access and Blocked Services Access to millions of web pages remains blocked by the state, and almost all global services and apps such as YouTube, Instagram, Telegram, WhatsApp, Facebook and Waze are closed off and are not under consideration for reinstatement. Mobile, wireless and landline connections are slow and patchy, to varying degrees, while many local applications and services regularly malfunction or fail to load. The Black Market for Internet Access Most people are forced into a black market for access to the internet, which has proven lucrative for those selling virtual private networks (VPNs) or other circumvention methods, often through affiliations with the state. Those connections have now become cheaper after the authorities restored some internet bandwidth, but demand for VPNs has skyrocketed, and people remain exposed to scammers and malware while navigating the market. The Architecture of Filtering Meanwhile, even after the partial reopening, Iranian authorities continue to impose several complex layers of restrictions that have effectively turned full internet access into a privilege that very few people authorised by the state can enjoy. Many data centres have yet to be fully brought back online, and some internet protocols like IPv6 and HTTP/3 are blocked, while others like UDP are actively disrupted by the authorities, local media reported. Political Conflict Over Internet Policy That has prompted more criticism against Iran's relatively moderate President Masoud Pezeshkian, who campaigned against hardliners, in part, on reopening the internet. The Sazandegi reformist newspaper criticised the government over the "belated opening" in an op-ed on Saturday while the state-linked KhabarOnline news site wrote that the "Internet's technical infrastructure is the victim of the new architecture of filtering". The Tiered-Access Internet System Authorities have also failed to elaborate on what exactly they plan to do with the tiered-access internet system that they began expanding during the war. As part of the system, Iranians get varying degrees of access – or no access at all – to the global internet based on their profession and other classifications made by the state. To implement the scheme, a so-called "Internet Pro" scheme was introduced, which offers slightly less restricted access for about three times the price of a regular, more restricted internet package. Frustration and Limited Normalcy Still, more people have been able to get back on social media, where they have posted more videos from the war, including one that showed a new view as dozens of missiles rained down on the headquarters of Iran's supreme leader in downtown Tehran on February 28. Others are sharing war experiences, including where they were and how they felt when the first bombs hit the capital. But that hasn't alleviated the frustrations for many. "What we have right now is not the internet," said a Tehran resident, who spoke to Al Jazeera on condition of anonymity. "It's a return to the previous half-closed condition that is now being sold as an achievement."

Al Jazeera’s Daily World Cup 2026 Highlights (May 31, 2026)Compiled by Al Jazeera’s sports desk.Provides a concise overview of matches played, emerging storylines, and operational notes.Key Updates from the TournamentMatch outcomes and standings as of 31 May 2026.Injury reports and squad rotations for the next round of fixtures.Venue and scheduling adjustments announced by FIFA.Absence of Quantitative Data in the BriefThe source article does not include specific scores, attendance figures, or financial metrics, limiting deeper statistical analysis.Implications for Fans and StakeholdersFans receive a quick reference to stay informed between matches.Broadcasters and sponsors can gauge narrative angles for upcoming coverage.National federations can monitor competitor updates without granular data.Looking Ahead to Upcoming MatchesWhile the brief stops short of forecasting results, it signals that the next set of games will feature Group C clashes and a potential venue shift in Mexico City. Stakeholders are advised to watch for official FIFA communications for exact timings.

The Rise of Nigeria's Digital Herbal Marketplace In Abuja, Nigeria, Oke Bola thought a fertility supplement she found online might help her conceive. Instead, within days of taking it, she struggled to breathe. Her experience reflects a growing online trade in unverified herbal remedies promoted across social media platforms. Bola, who is in her early 40s and has never had children, bought the supplement earlier this year and increased the recommended dosage, hoping for quicker results after hearing about it from friends and family. "I recognised the symptoms of asthma; the wheezing sound at night was familiar," she told Al Jazeera. "When I checked online, I realised it could be from the herbal medication." Her experience is not isolated. Across Nigeria, doctors and pharmacists report a surge in social media-driven self-medication, particularly involving unverified herbal products. This trend is worsening health outcomes, delaying treatment, and adding pressure to an already strained healthcare system serving about 230 million people. Nigeria's young, hyperconnected population increasingly uses digital platforms for health information and advice. But that access has also created what Dr Isaac Kolawole and Dr Fidelis describe as an "algorithmic apothecary" – an unregulated online marketplace where influencers and anonymous sellers promote remedies directly to consumers with little or no scientific backing. Health Impacts of Unverified Herbal Remedies Within this ecosystem, herbal remedies, long part of Nigeria's medical and cultural landscape, are increasingly repackaged as miracle cures, sometimes with dangerous consequences. Doctors report more patients arriving at hospitals only when their conditions have significantly worsened, often after prolonged use of unverified treatments. A consultant nephrologist at the University College Hospital in Ibadan, Dr Yemi Raji, said herbal medicine continues to play a role in kidney disease cases in Nigeria. "When you take herbal medication, you are taking both the good and the bad," he said. "Patients often arrive late, when treatment is more difficult and expensive." Dialysis alone can cost between 50,000 and 100,000 naira ($36-72) per session, several times a week. Studies link herbal use to kidney and liver disease cases across Africa, including findings that about 46 percent of liver disease admissions in one Nigerian hospital involved herbs or roots. A 2022 study found that 76.65 percent of participants had used herbal medicine, with more than a third combining herbal and conventional treatments while 82.44 percent did not inform their doctors. The Algorithmic Amplification Effect On a smartphone screen, relief is just a click away: fertility tonics, eye drops promising restored vision, syrups claiming to "flush out" disease. The advertisements are polished, persuasive and constant, woven into TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and X feeds. "The platforms themselves amplify this effect," said Dr Egemba Chinonso Fidelis, a public health advocate known online as Aproko Doctor. "Their algorithms reward engaging content and push it to wider audiences." Even users who try to avoid such content often encounter it repeatedly, shaped by emotional storytelling, music and urgency-driven messaging. A 2025 Nigeria-based study on Jinja Herbal Mixture found it appeared safe for short-term use within tested dosage ranges, but researchers recorded biochemical changes at higher doses, including altered creatinine and sodium levels in test subjects, signs of possible kidney and liver stress. The study called for further research into long-term effects and interactions with conventional medicines. Regulatory Challenges in the Digital Age The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) says it is working to track unregistered manufacturers, but enforcement remains difficult, especially online. "With the sheer volume of products online, enforcement has limited reach," said Isaac Kolawole, the southwest zonal director of NAFDAC. Many sellers use fake or incomplete addresses, making them difficult to trace. NAFDAC requires strict registration, testing and approval before herbal products can be sold or advertised, but regulation has not kept pace with online commerce. Fidelis argued that stronger regulation alone is not enough. "If there are no consequences for lying about healthcare online, people will keep doing it," he said. He noted that scammers have even used AI-generated versions of his image to promote fake products. "Real medicine does not promise to cure everything, and it does not rely on countdowns," he added. "Scammers do." Path Forward for Safer Digital Health As Nigeria's digital economy expands, the intersection of technology and healthcare will only grow more complex. Fidelis stressed that access to affordable healthcare must improve, public trust must be rebuilt, and digital platforms must take responsibility for the health content they amplify. Pharmacist Akinade Akinlolu noted that while conditions like diabetes and hypertension can be managed, online claims often suggest cures. "Economic pressure is also pushing people towards cheaper or 'miracle' alternatives," he added. "Without stronger safeguards," Fidelis warned, "the algorithmic apothecary will continue to grow and put more people at risk." The challenge for Nigeria's healthcare system is to harness the power of digital platforms while ensuring they promote evidence-based care rather than potentially harmful alternatives.

The Lead: Trump's Decision Point on IranUnited States President Donald Trump has announced he is meeting in the Situation Room to make a "final determination" on a possible deal with Iran that could extend the ceasefire and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The announcement comes amid deep mistrust between the two sides, with Iran's top negotiator emphasizing that Tehran will judge any agreement by actions rather than promises.The Proposed Deal: Conditions and ConcessionsIn his latest post on the Truth Social platform, Trump outlined numerous conditions for Tehran to accept, including: never developing a nuclear weapon, ensuring the Strait of Hormuz remains open in both directions without tolls, removing any remaining mines in the Strait, and allowing the US to unearth and destroy Iran's enriched uranium. Trump also noted that ships caught in the Strait due to the US naval blockade "may start the process of 'heading home!'" and that "no money will be exchanged until further notice."The Diplomatic Context: Uncertainty and Mixed SignalsUncertainty about the details of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) has grown over the past week amid ongoing distrust between the US and Iran as they seek to end the three-month-long war. While White House sources indicated that the US and Iran had reached a tentative agreement to extend the ceasefire by 60 days, Trump has yet to sign off. Iranian state news outlet Fars reported that the agreement was in its final stages of ratification, but stressed there were no provisions about destroying Iran's nuclear materials in the MOU.The Iranian Position: Actions Over PromisesIran's top negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, emphasized Tehran's position that "no action will be taken before the other side acts," stating that "guarantees and words, only actions are the criterion." He added that "the winner of any agreement is the one who is better prepared for war the day after," highlighting the deep-seated mistrust that continues to plague negotiations between the two nations.The Regional Implications: Strait of Hormuz and BeyondThe potential reopening of the Strait of Hormuz represents a significant development in the region, with arrangements potentially including monitoring and inspection of ships. This critical waterway is vital for global oil supplies, and its closure has had substantial economic impacts. Any agreement that successfully reopens the Strait would mark a major diplomatic achievement, though the long-term sustainability of such an agreement remains questionable given the history of mistrust between Washington and Tehran.The Path Forward: Final Decision and Implementation ChallengesAs Trump prepares to make his "final determination," the coming days will be crucial in determining whether this potential deal can move from tentative agreement to formal implementation. Al Jazeera's Patty Culhane noted that in the past, the Trump administration has indicated that a deal has been reached, only to later find out it has not. If this deal were to materialize, it would represent "the entire wishlist of what the US was demanding and none of the concessions that Iranian were asking for," suggesting significant challenges in achieving a balanced agreement that satisfies both sides.

Immediate Aftermath of the Shati Camp Strike At 16:10 GMT on May 29, 2026, Israeli air power targeted a structure within Gaza’s Shati refugee camp. Local reports indicated emergency services rushing to the site, while residents expressed alarm over the renewed violence in a densely populated area. Details of the May 29 Strike on Shati Refugee Camp Location: Shati refugee camp, northern Gaza Strip Target: Unspecified building; Israeli military statements cited a "militant" presence Time: Approximately 16:10 GMT Source: Al Jazeera reporting Casualty Figures and Material Damage Reported Official casualty numbers have not been released at the time of writing. Preliminary eyewitness accounts mention possible injuries, but verification is pending from humanitarian agencies. The extent of structural damage remains to be assessed. Regional Implications for the Gaza Conflict The strike adds another flashpoint to an already volatile cease‑fire environment. Targeting a refugee camp raises international humanitarian concerns and could influence diplomatic pressure on both sides. Neighboring states and UN bodies are likely to call for restraint and an independent investigation. Possible Trajectory of Hostilities Following the Strike Analysts warn that the incident could trigger retaliatory actions from Gaza‑based groups, potentially escalating air‑to‑ground exchanges. However, the lack of confirmed casualties may temper immediate large‑scale responses. Monitoring of subsequent Israeli statements and Hamas communications will be critical to gauge the next phase of the conflict.

The Lead: Israel's Gaza Expansion Beyond Agreed TermsAfter two years of relentless bombardment and ground invasions, Israel's future in Gaza had appeared to be settled with the signing of United States President Donald Trump's 20-point peace plan on October 9, 2025. Under the terms of that agreement, Israeli forces were meant to withdraw behind what planners called the "Yellow Line", maintaining control of 58 percent of the territory, with their full withdrawal to be set at a date to be determined.The Event Details: Military Expansion and Territorial ChangesThat withdrawal hasn't happened. In fact, in the months since, as well as killing at least 922 people in near-daily strikes on the enclave during the "ceasefire", Israel has expanded its territory by about 11 percent. According to satellite data gathered in March, it has also established at least 32 military outposts, a ground barrier and infrastructure along what was supposed to be a temporary line.The Data Analysis: Humanitarian Crisis and Casualty FiguresSince October last year, numerous humanitarian agencies, including Oxfam, have accused Israel of compounding the humanitarian crisis in Gaza by restricting deliveries of aid and other essential goods. To date, since the onset of its war on Gaza in October 2023, Israeli forces have killed at least 72,819 men, women and children in Gaza, with many thousands more missing and presumed dead under the rubble. By 2025, Israel had caused a confirmed famine in the enclave and has now decimated nearly all infrastructure needed to support life.The Impact Analysis: International Response and Legal Implications"If Israel's ultimate plan is to exercise permanent effective control over the entirety of the Gaza Strip, we are talking about unlawful annexation," Michael Becker, a professor of international human rights law at Trinity College in Dublin, told Al Jazeera. "As the International Court of Justice reaffirmed in a 2024 advisory opinion, annexation constitutes a violation of the bedrock prohibition of the acquisition of territory by force."Hopes that the US might enforce its own conditions on Israel also appear ill-founded. Since announcing a ceasefire in the enclave in October last year, the US has failed to react as Israel has expanded and entrenched its presence in Gaza, choking off access to about two-thirds of the enclave for its inhabitants by April 2026.The Future Outlook: Population Displacement and Regional StabilityIsrael's answer to how Gaza's population can survive in such a reduced territory is what they call "voluntary emigration." "The plan for voluntary emigration from Gaza will also be implemented, all at the proper time and in the proper manner," Defence Minister Israel Katz wrote in a statement. Observers typically acknowledge that this means the ethnic cleansing of the enclave."The idea of permanently removing Palestinians from Gaza smacks of forced displacement and would also violate the fundamental right to self-determination of the Palestinian people," Becker said. However, he noted that the spotlight of international attention has now shifted from the crisis in Gaza to the US and Israel's war on Iran, as well as Israel's actions in Lebanon, where it has occupied large swaths of the south of the country.