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Reviving the Iceman’s Microbiome Scientists have achieved a culinary milestone by successfully baking sourdough bread using yeast strains extracted from Ötzi the Iceman, a 5,000-year-old mummy preserved in the Alps. This groundbreaking experiment, conducted by researchers at the Institute for Mummy Studies, demonstrates that ancient microbial life can be revived and utilized for modern food production. Biological Breakthrough: A 24-Hour Rise The experiment yielded a completely normal dough that rose within 24 hours, behaving similarly to modern commercial yeast. Mohamed Sarhan, a microbiologist involved in the study, noted that while the result was "good dough," the first attempt showed room for improvement as he had never baked bread before. Source Material: Yeast strains preserved in Ötzi's remains. Origin: Entered the body shortly after death in cold conditions. Context: Ötzi is famous for 61 ancient tattoos and being the subject of the world's oldest cold-case murder. Resurrecting Prehistoric Flavors This discovery offers a unique window into the microbiome of prehistoric European people. By analyzing the yeast, scientists can better understand the diet and environment of the Copper Age. The fact that these ancient microbes survived for 5,000 years in a frozen state highlights the resilience of certain biological agents under extreme preservation conditions. From Loaves to Lagers: The Future of Ancient Brewing The success of the bread experiment paves the way for more complex applications. The research team plans to collaborate with experts from Weihenstephan (a German brewer) to explore brewing beer using the same ancient yeast strains. This could lead to the creation of the oldest known beer recipes, bridging the gap between archaeological history and modern gastronomy.

The Policy Initiative Andy Burnham has said he would consider cutting some employers’ national insurance contributions, and proposed a cut to business rates for pubs and small, family-run enterprises, in his first significant policy initiative during the Makerfield byelection. The Business Rates Proposal Burnham’s plans amount to a notable criticism of Keir Starmer’s policies in these areas. In his announcement on business rates, the Greater Manchester mayor said: “Labour have got it wrong on small businesses.” Pubs, clubs and music venues would receive a 20% cut next year. Smaller, independent hospitality, leisure and retail companies would have the threshold for paying business rates raised for the first time since 2017. The Funding Plan The cuts would be paid for, according to the proposal, by higher levies on giant warehouses operated by online firms such as Amazon, and targeting the owners of empty high street properties. The Impact Analysis Burnham's proposals go further than a Treasury plan announced in January for a 15% cut to business rates for pubs in England from 1 April, with bills then frozen in real terms for a further two years. The Prediction Burnham is hoping to return to Westminster in the byelection on 18 June, a contest triggered after the sitting MP, Josh Simons, stepped aside in the hope that the Greater Manchester mayor would take his place and go on to challenge Starmer for the Labour leadership.

The Lead: Anthropic's Global AI Pause ProposalAnthropic has called for a worldwide "temporary pause" on AI development, announcing plans to convene policymakers to discuss the potential dangers of advanced AI systems. The proposal comes in the company's latest release detailing the progress of its AI model, Claude, toward "recursive self-improvement" capabilities that could enable it to create more powerful versions of itself.The Recursive Self-Improvement ConcernAnthropic's Thursday post highlights a "trend" of increasing capability in Claude which, "taken far enough and given enough compute... points to an AI system capable of fully autonomously designing and developing its own successor." This development raises concerns about "humans losing control over AI systems." The concept of recursive self-improvement is viewed by AI safety researchers as a critical step toward superintelligence, potentially unleashing widespread consequences on humanity.The company notes that as of May 2026, more than 80% of the code merged into Anthropic's codebase was authored by Claude, which is becoming increasingly proficient at "steering research" and "proposing its own experiments" within coding-related tasks.The Government PartnershipThe news comes alongside reports that Anthropic has embedded engineers inside the National Security Agency, despite a legal battle with the Pentagon over the use of its tools. These engineers are reportedly helping the NSA use Anthropic's model Mythos for offensive cybersecurity operations.This dual approach—calling for global AI safety discussions while supporting military applications—has drawn criticism. Steven Murdoch, a professor at University College London, noted that "Anthropic might give the impression of being warm and fuzzy, but their definition of AI safety is narrow. Supporting US authorities in the development of offensive capabilities has never been something they have spoken against."The Skepticism ResponseSome experts question whether there's truly a new development prompting Anthropic's call for a pause. Murdoch stated that "Anthropic's post did not offer evidence of any step changes in the progress of AI capabilities" and suggested that "nothing has fundamentally changed today that has caused Anthropic to publish this article."He also noted that Anthropic's call for a "temporary pause" on AI echoes other proposals on AI safety the company has made throughout the years. "It's a reminder of what they are concerned about, and have been concerned about for many years," Murdoch added.The Future OutlookTwo months ago, Anthropic announced Mythos, an AI model they claimed was too powerful for the public due to cybersecurity concerns, though some experts called the announcement "a marketing post" with more hype than substance.The company's latest moves come as Anthropic filed for an IPO that could value the company at $1 trillion, signaling the growing commercial and strategic importance of AI technologies in the global landscape.

The Leadership Change at Liverpool Liverpool's decision to replace Arne Slot with Andoni Iraola as their new manager has raised eyebrows. While Slot won the Premier League last year, there was a sense that his relationship with the fans and squad had deteriorated. Iraola, on the other hand, has never managed a club in Europe, but his dynamic football style at Bournemouth has impressed. Iraola's Football Philosophy Iraola's approach to the game is characterized by progressive and dynamic football, with a focus on attacking play. At Bournemouth, he implemented a 4-2-3-1 shape, which allowed for creative freedom and high-intensity pressing. This style could be a good fit for Liverpool, particularly with the signing of Florian Wirtz, who could thrive in the central creative role. The Challenges Ahead Despite Iraola's successes at Bournemouth, there are concerns about his ability to adapt to the increased exposure and pressure at Liverpool. The club's high expectations and intense scrutiny could pose significant challenges for the young manager. Additionally, Liverpool's squad dynamics and player personalities will require careful management. The Data Analysis Bournemouth drew 18 league games in the 2025-26 season, which would draw intense scrutiny at Liverpool. Newcastle dropped more points from winning positions than Bournemouth in the 2025-26 season. Bournemouth had the 17th-highest wage bill in the league last season, yet still finished sixth. The Impact Analysis Iraola's appointment could mark a significant shift in Liverpool's playing style, potentially returning to a more energetic and pressing-based approach. This could have a positive impact on the team's performance and fan engagement. However, it also poses risks, particularly if Iraola struggles to adapt to the pressure and expectations at Liverpool. The Prediction While there are no guarantees of success, Iraola's dynamic football style and experience at Bournemouth make him an intriguing appointment for Liverpool. If he can adapt to the challenges of the job, he could lead the team to significant improvements and a return to their former glory.

Krishna’s World Premiere Unveils a ‘Mystic Pantomime’ at Grange ParkThe first thing the review notes is that Krishna is presented not as a conventional opera but as a “mystical pantomime”. Staged by David Pountney for Grange Park Opera in West Horsley, Surrey, the work finally received a posthumous world premiere, drawing warm applause despite its unconventional format.Performance Elements: Cast, Orchestra, and Staging ChoicesRoss Ramgobin – Celestial Narrator, providing the piece’s intense, poised anchor.Eliran Kadussi – Countertenor as adolescent Krishna.Rosa Sparks – Child Krishna.Nazan Fikret – Rukmini (Krishna’s wife).Jennifer Statham and Julia Sitkovetsky – Radha (child and adult).Mark Shanahan – Conductor, described as “dispassionate competence of a veteran traffic police officer”.Nao Masuda – On‑stage drumming that punctuates the 15 scenes.The Gascoigne Orchestra supplied bass drones, brass “stampedes”, and a palette of gongs that oscillated between shimmering and throbbing textures, reflecting Tavener’s post‑Wagnerian, post‑minimalist style.Why the Opera Feels Outdated in a Modern Cultural LandscapeThe review argues that, twenty years after its composition, Krishna reads like a relic of 19th‑century Orientalism. The libretto—written by Tavener with “some inspiration” from Hindu scholar Ranchor Prime—mixes Sanskrit and English, but high, melismatic vocal lines and muddy orchestral textures render much of the text inaudible. Staging choices, such as inflatable serpents and “Mexican‑wave” choruses, underscore a disconnect between the work’s spiritual ambition and contemporary audience expectations.Future Prospects for Tavener’s Late Works and Opera StagingWhile the production demonstrates Grange Park Opera’s willingness to mount challenging new works in a difficult economic climate, the review suggests that some pieces may be better left unperformed. The mixed reception raises broader questions about how posthumous premieres of late‑20th‑century operas can be re‑imagined to avoid cultural insensitivity while preserving artistic intent.

The Cult of Eternal Values Documentaries about cults all have the same task, at which they nearly all fail: explaining exactly how so many people fell under the spell of a man (it’s always a man) who was, to outside observers, so obviously a damaged charlatan. None of it makes sense; it wouldn’t count as a cult if it did. The Rise of Frederick von Mierers Bring Me the Beauties: A Model Cult does a messy job of telling the story of Frederick von Mierers, who spent the 1980s luring models into his spiritual enlightenment society, Eternal Values. Von Mierers’ life was all lies, chaos and mystery and it would be hard to set it out coherently, however diligently you tried. But this is like trying to keep up with an erratic bar-room raconteur who keeps glossing over the important bits so they can skip on to the next bit of gossip. Admittedly, each new piece of info is wildly juicy. The Early Years of Frederick von Mierers The early years of Frederick von Mierers are murky, but the key facts are that, as a 40ish former model, he was an elegant socialite, living in an apartment in midtown Manhattan and frequenting Studio 54, where the doormen would pull back the velvet rope to let him sashay past the crowds and walk straight in. He had inherited wealth and alien good looks, somewhere between Christopher Walken, Gary Numan and a svelte Dolph Lundgren. In 1978 he suffered an ear infection, and when his fever subsided he announced that his body had become the vessel for a being from the red giant star, Arcturus. The Power of Eternal Values With an extraterrestrial glint in his already piercing eyes, Von Mierers began presenting a public-access television show where he spread the word about the benefits of a healthy diet, the power of controlled emotions – the notion of romantic love was an instrument of “the most diabolical and the most evil forces in this world” – and the importance of recognising that material possessions were not a route to happiness, all these being wisdom direct from the cosmos. The Dark Side of Eternal Values Ordinary punters sent cheques to Eternal Values for astrological readings; members of the inner circle got to share Frederick’s apartment, where they would sometimes wake to find that he had applied a mint-scented face mask to them during the night. Less adorably, he fostered a culture in which anyone who stepped out of line was ruthlessly pilloried in recriminatory interventions known as “slamming sessions”. As well as fearing the loss of the gang’s favour, the Eternal Values foot soldiers anticipated a re-alignment of the Earth’s magnetic poles, foreseen by the Arcturians, which prompted the organisation to purchase a second base in the North Carolina mountains that would survive the earthquakes and tsunamis to come. The Motivation Behind the Cult What’s never a mystery with cults is the motivation of the leader: it’s always sex and/or money, and, for Von Mierers, it was both. Our main witness is a man named John Hoyt, who under the name Hoyt Richards was one of the highest-paid male models of the late 1980s and 90s, regularly appearing in shoots with Cindy Crawford and the like. After completing jobs in Milan, the Caribbean or Los Angeles, John would return to sleeping on the floor of the EV flat, handing all his spare money to Frederick in return for ethereally powerful “gemstones” that may in retrospect have been costume jewellery. Occasionally Frederick would invite to his room young men, whose spiritual insights were so penetrating that John would be asked to hand them $100 on their way out. The Legacy of Eternal Values In the last episode of Bring Me the Beauties, there are desperately moving scenes as the admirably frank Hoyt recalls his agony at realising, a few years after Von Mierers’ death from an Aids-related illness, that he had abandoned his family and friends for nothing. Hoyt now works as an exit counsellor, trying to make cult members understand that they’re in one. As this programme discovers, however, why people join cults is hard to understand.

Jon Snow's Diagnosis and Documentary Former Channel 4 News anchor Jon Snow has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia, the Alzheimer's Society has said. Snow, who presented his last news bulletin in December 2021, will take part in a documentary that will be broadcast on Channel 4 and in which he talks about his diagnosis. Jon Snow: A Last Big Story In the documentary about a mining disaster in Zambia, Jon Snow: A Last Big Story, he will say: “At the beginning I wanted to hide it, there’s so much prejudice. “Any sort of hint of mental decay, you’re sort of dead. There are moments when it pops up but it’s not an all-day, every-day condition, and that’s what I cling on to. “I’ve witnessed a great deal. I hope I’ve learned something – but I’ve still got a huge amount to learn. We all have. There’s still more to do.” Career Highlights and Personal Life Snow, 78, was the face of Channel 4 News for 32 years and was best known for his colourful ties and socks on air. He covered the fall of the Berlin Wall, the release of Nelson Mandela and Barack Obama’s inauguration while fronting the programme. Before that Snow had worked as a correspondent for ITN, reporting from Somalia and Vietnam. He was its Washington correspondent during the middle of Ronald Reagan’s presidency. Impact and Awareness Michelle Dyson, the chief executive of the Alzheimer’s Society, said: “Jon’s decision to talk publicly about his dementia diagnosis is a real act of courage and his story will resonate with so many. His support for Alzheimer’s Society will help spark a national conversation about dementia that we so desperately need. “Despite being the UK’s biggest killer, dementia is still not treated with the same urgency as other major health conditions like cancer.”

The Impact of Brexit on UK Musicians More than a quarter of British musicians have lost all their work in the European Union since 2021, according to new research. The report by European Movement UK, a cross-party campaign group advocating closer UK-EU relations, found that nearly half of British musicians had experienced a reduced amount of work in the EU since 2021. Financial Losses and Reduced Opportunities Average tour earnings had fallen by 45%, with 59% of musicians saying touring in Europe was no longer viable. The UK music sector, which contributes £8bn to the economy, is facing significant challenges, including different visa systems in each EU member state, new work permit requirements, and the Schengen 90-days-in-180 rule. The Broader Impact on the Creative Industry The issues highlighted are highly relevant to other creative industries, including film, TV, and video. Tom Kiehl, the chief executive of UK Music, said that touring the EU remains financially unviable post-Brexit for many musicians and performers. The Future of UK-EU Cultural Exchange Unless barriers to mobility are addressed, the UK risks further weakening a sector central not only to employment and growth, but to its cultural reach abroad. The report sets out a series of direct costs affecting touring artists, including temporary admission (ATA) carnets and cabotage rules.

Lizzo's 'Bitch' Falters Amid Career CrossroadsThe latest Guardian review paints Lizzo's fifth album, Bitch, as a spirited but uneven effort that arrives at a pivotal moment in her career. While the record showcases her willingness to experiment, it also highlights a growing disconnect between her artistic direction and audience expectations.From SNL Comeback to a Disjointed Fifth AlbumAfter a flamboyant SNL performance in early 2025 that introduced the unreleased album Love in Real Life, Lizzo faced a cascade of legal challenges and mixed‑reception releases before delivering Bitch in June 2026.SNL appearance (April 2025) – debuted the title track “Love in Real Life” while wearing a “Tariffied” T‑shirt.Three lawsuits filed by former dancers and a costume designer (2023‑2024) alleging harassment and discrimination.Mixtape My Face Hurts from Smiling (early 2026) – a return to hip‑hop roots that earned mixed reviews and modest streaming.Release of Bitch (June 2026) – a genre‑hopping record that blends rock, new‑wave, R&B;, and soul.Streaming Figures and Chart Performance Reveal DeclineThe numbers underscore a stark shift from Lizzo’s 2018‑2022 peak.The lead single “Love in Real Life” failed to enter the UK Top 100.Follow‑up “Still Bad” also missed chart entry.Initial streaming for Bitch averaged 1.2 million streams per day, far below the 5‑10 million daily average of her earlier multi‑platinum hits.What the Album Signals for Lizzo's Brand and Pop LandscapeBitch attempts to reconcile Lizzo’s body‑positivity ethos with a fragmented sonic palette, but the lack of a clear pop anthem suggests her brand is losing its cultural resonance. The review notes that the zeitgeist that once celebrated unapologetic confidence has shifted toward health‑focused narratives (e.g., Ozempic, Mounjaro) and a more subdued post‑pandemic optimism.Possible Paths Forward for Lizzo in a Shifting Musical ClimateLooking ahead, the reviewer posits two likely routes: a return to the high‑energy, hook‑driven pop that defined her breakout years, or a deeper dive into niche genres where her vocal prowess can thrive without the pressure of chart dominance. Either path will require Lizzo to recalibrate her messaging to align with a world that no longer mirrors the optimism of her 2022 hits.