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The Lead Levels of some of the most dangerous Pfas compounds have dramatically fallen in Canadian seabird eggs, which the authors of a new peer-reviewed study say illustrates how regulations are effective. The Event Details Researchers looked at Pfas levels in the eggs of northern gannets in the St Lawrence Seaway basin over a 55-year period. Pfas levels shot up from the 1960s through the peak of the chemicals’ use in the late 1990s and early aughts, then fell. The fall coincides with several developments – facing regulatory scrutiny, the chemical giant 3M, which is one of the largest producers of Pfas, began moving away from Pfos, among its most common and toxic compounds. By 2015, major chemical makers reached an agreement with the US Environment Protection Agency to phase out Pfos and Pfoa, the latter a similarly problematic compound. The Data Analysis Data shows the levels of Pfos fell from a peak level in the eggs of 100 parts per billion (ppb) to a level of 26ppb by 2024, a 74% drop. Levels of Pfoa are down about 40% over this time, though they ticked back up in recent years. Meanwhile, PFHxS, another common, toxic Pfas compound fell from 0.69 to 0.19ppb, or about 72%. The Impact Analysis Pfas are a class of at least 16,000 chemicals commonly used to make products resist water, stains and heat. They are called “forever chemicals” because they do not naturally break down, and they are linked to a range of health issues such as cancer, thyroid disease, kidney problems and decreased immunity. Raphael Lavoie, a co-author and ecotoxicologist with Environment and Climate Change Canada, called the findings “good news”. “We see this incredible rise to a peak where concentrations seem to be higher than toxicological threshold for those birds, then it really decreases in a nice way,” Lavoie said. “The regulations are having a good effect.” The Prediction However, it is not all good news. The chemical makers moved to a newer generation of smaller Pfas, and those also present risks to the environment and wildlife. The levels of those compounds have probably grown, and the study found one example of a shift, but the new Pfas are more difficult to measure in bird eggs because they do not accumulate in wildlife as much, Lavoie said. Moreover, compounds such as Pfos stay in the environment or animals’ bodies for decades, so the birds and environment will remain contaminated for the foreseeable future, which the authors wrote “emphasizes the importance of maintaining scientific and regulatory vigilance”.

The Attempted Assassination Cole Allen, a 31-year-old man, has pleaded not guilty to a charge of attempting to assassinate United States President Donald Trump. He made a similar plea to other charges, including assault on a federal officer and firearms offences, as he appeared in Washington federal court on Monday. Court Proceedings Allen did not speak during the court proceedings, as his attorney entered the plea on his behalf. Prosecutors allege that Allen fired a shotgun at a Secret Service agent and stormed a security checkpoint in a foiled attack aimed at killing Trump and other members of his administration at a White House Correspondents’ Dinner. The Charges Attempting to assassinate US President Donald Trump Assault on a federal officer Firearms offences The Incident The incident occurred last month when Allen burst into the White House ballroom firing shots. The attack was foiled, and Allen was apprehended by the Secret Service. The Investigation The investigation into the incident is ongoing, with prosecutors working to gather evidence and build a case against Allen. The attempted assassination has raised concerns about the security of the White House and the safety of the President and his administration.

The Collapse of a European GiantThere were more than seven minutes left to play in a crucial end-of-season match, yet San Siro was already half empty. Milan's Ultras had deserted the Curva Sud to prepare a post-game protest, but even the more forgiving parts of the club's fanbase could not be bothered to stay until the end of another humiliating defeat. Their team was losing 3-0, at home, to Atalanta, and it hardly even felt a surprise.With this loss, inevitable as it now appeared, the Rossoneri had collected just seven points from their last eight games. Only three teams in Serie A had done worse over the same stretch. Two of those – Verona, and Pisa – have been relegated. The third, Lecce, are perilously close to joining them.The Maldini Factor and Management DecisionsWatching their beleaguered team struggle to get the ball out from the back against Atalanta's persistent press, fans started to sing for Paolo Maldini. One of the all-time great defenders, he won seven Serie A titles and five Champions Leagues as a player, extending the legacy of success begun by his father, Cesare.Appointed as a director for sporting strategy and development by Milan's then owners, Elliott Management, in 2018, Maldini was promoted to technical director a year later. He played a central role in player recruitment, helping build the team that won Serie A in 2021-22 – the club's first Scudetto for 11 years.Maldini's position was initially confirmed after RedBird Capital bought Milan in 2022. But he was fired one year later, despite having just overseen a fourth-place finish. The Rossoneri had just finished fourth, and Maldini spoke about a need for further squad investment to stay competitive at the highest level. But Milan's most expensive signing of the previous summer, Charles De Ketelaere, had been a flop, and their new CEO Giorgio Furlani said the objective given to him by RedBird was to get the club "living within our means."The Summer Investment and Early PromiseThe appointment of Massimiliano Allegri this summer was supposed to get things back on track. Here was a man defined by Italy's sporting press as a "guarantee" of Champions League football. An aggressive summer transfer window followed, headlined by the arrival of Luka Modric, and featuring significant outlays on the likes of Christopher Nkunku, Ardon Jashari, Samuele Ricci, Koni De Winter, Adrien Rabiot and Pervis Estupiñán.With no European distractions, Milan looked well equipped for a strong domestic campaign. Up until March, they delivered. The performance to beat Inter was classic Allegri, controlling the game while surrendering possession. Estupiñán scored before half-time, and Milan barely gave their opponents a sniff after that. This had been the mode all season: just win, it does not need to be pretty.The Tactical Breakdown and Player IssuesBut the problem with focusing always on the outcome is that you have nothing to fall back on once that part goes wrong. Milan's form early this season was built on the performances of talented individuals – Modric, certainly, but also Rabiot and especially Christian Pulisic, who had eight goals and two assists in the league, despite missing five games, by the end of December.Allegri's innovation was to move the American inside to operate as a centre-forward. He pulled the same trick with Rafael Leão after the Portuguese returned from a calf injury. Both thrived at first, but as their goals tailed off, Milan have struggled to replace them. Too many square pegs forced into round holes? Or is the picture a little more nuanced? Both Pulisic and Leão have been affected by physical issues as the season progressed.Atalanta were excellent, pressing selectively and executing ruthlessly. Giacomo Raspadori, signed from Atlético Madrid in January, brought a typically high-energy bustle behind the attack and it was his blocked shot that rebounded to Éderson inside the box for the opener. Nikola Krstovic, in the No 9 role, pinned his man expertly before laying the ball off to Davide Zappacosta to make it 2-0 before half-time.Fan Protests and Management ResponseWhat stood out in these moments was the clarity of purpose: each player performing the role they are best suited to and understanding what was required. The contrast with Milan's disjointed assembly of talents was stark. Absent the injured Modric, there was no glue to bind them together.Ultras had already made their feelings known before kick-off with a protest outside the ground then a choreography in the Curva Sud, using their bodies and mobile phone flashlights to spell out the letters "G.F. OUT" – Furlani's initials. Reporters saw a pair of fans attempt a protest, holding up shirts with Maldini's name on the back in front of the section where executives sit, but stewards ushered them away.By leaving early, they almost missed an improbable turnaround. Milan pulled a goal back in the 88th minute, Strahinja Pavlovic heading home from a Ricci free-kick. Nkunku, on as a second-half substitute, then won and converted a penalty. Suddenly the deficit was down to one goal. In the seventh minute of injury time, Matteo Gabbia almost equalised, flashing a header wide from another set-piece.Uncertain Future for Italian Football's PowerhouseMilan exist in a different orbit, still fourth in the table, even if their grip on a Champions League spot looks very loose indeed. It feels absurd to say it now, but before this miserable run they were the team keeping the Serie A title race alive. They were the last team to beat Inter, since crowned as champions, on 8 March. The gap between them, with mocking symmetry, was seven points.The layers to these decisions are complex, each party with their own version of how working relationships grew strained. But Maldini's assessment resonated with fans who want to see their team fight for trophies. Milan finished second in 2023-24 but fell all the way to eighth last season, and now find themselves once again struggling to maintain their position among Europe's elite.With the season approaching its conclusion, the question remains whether this is merely a temporary setback or a sign of deeper structural issues at the club. The contrast between the clear, purposeful football of Atalanta and Milan's disjointed performance suggests that tactical clarity may be as much a problem as player quality or management decisions.

Backstage Snapshot of the TV BaftasThe Guardian released a visual roundup of the TV Baftas, highlighting the candid moments and fashion choices of the event’s most recognizable faces.Mary Berry Takes Centre StageAmong the glittering crowd, Mary Berry stands out, smiling for the cameras and interacting with fellow nominees.Other Notable AppearancesDavid Tennant – spotted chatting with presenters.Jodie Whittaker – captured in a relaxed pose near the awards table.Graham Norton – seen delivering his trademark humor backstage.Why the Gallery MattersThe images provide a rare glimpse behind the curtain, showcasing the camaraderie and spontaneity that contrast with the polished on‑stage performances.What to Expect Next YearGiven the popularity of the visual coverage, future Bafta broadcasts are likely to integrate more behind‑the‑scenes content, enhancing audience engagement across social platforms.

Lead: Revolution’s Unexpected Surge in the EastThe New England Revolution have vaulted to second place in the MLS Eastern Conference, surprising many after missing the previous two postseasons. Led by first‑year head coach Marko Mitrović, the team has turned a shaky start into a credible title push. Revolution's Rise Under First‑Year Coach MitrovićMitrović inherited a squad lacking recent playoff experience but rich in talent. Carles Gil continues to be one of the league’s premier playmakers, delivering the equaliser against Philadelphia and scoring the winning goal later in the match. Supporting him, Luca Langoni provided the decisive corner‑kick assist, while goalkeeper Matt Turner remains in fine form. Center‑back Mamadou Fofana has emerged as an early candidate for the season’s Best XI. Statistical Snapshot: Low xG, High Point Recovery13 xG through 11 games – last in the East and fourth‑worst league‑wide (American Soccer Analysis)Sixth‑to‑last in expected goal differenceRecovered 12 points from losing positions – the most in the conference Impact on the Eastern Conference LandscapeThe Revs’ ability to claw back points from behind has reshaped the mid‑table scramble. Their resurgence puts pressure on traditional powerhouses like Inter Miami and Nashville SC, while also highlighting the importance of defensive stability and creative midfield play in the MLS. Outlook: Can the Revs Sustain Momentum?With the summer transfer window approaching, the Revolution must address their low xG output to become more reliable offensively. If Mitrović can fine‑tune the attacking system and bolster depth, the team could maintain its second‑place standing and challenge for a playoff berth.

Morning Highlights: Middlesex Seals Dramatic Win Over LancashireNaavya Sharma sparked a collapse with a three‑wicket over, finishing with figures 4/17. Ryan Higgins added four wickets, while Ben Geddes hit a match‑winning 73* to guide Middlesex to a six‑wicket victory. Lancashire were bowled out for 84, their first defeat to Middlesex at Old Trafford since 1996. Key performers: Naavya Sharma (4/17), Ryan Higgins (4 wickets), Ben Geddes (73*)Final score: Middlesex 169/4 chase, Lancashire 84 all out Durham's Dominance Over WorcestershireDurham rolled past Worcestershire with a nine‑for‑38 collapse, bowing them out in a single session. Ben Stokes claimed two late‑order wickets, while Ben McKinney and Emilio Gay guided the chase of 143 with ease. Result: Durham won by nine wicketsNotable figures: Ben Stokes (2 wickets), Ben McKinney (key runs) Essex Overcomes Hampshire in a Tight ChaseMatt Critchley anchored Essex’s chase with an unbeaten 90, securing a three‑day victory over Hampshire who suffered their third straight loss. Target: 177 runsOutcome: Essex 177/?? (won) Surrey Hit by Concussion Setback at Trent BridgeDuring the Nottinghamshire vs Surrey encounter, Josh Tongue struck Gus Atkinson on the helmet twice, leading to a delayed concussion diagnosis. Atkinson will miss Surrey’s next match, with Reece Topley stepping in. Dan Lawrence responded with his third century of the spring, scoring 104. Impact: Surrey lose a frontline bowler for the upcoming fixtureScore at pause: Nottinghamshire 415 & 99/1, Surrey 449 Division One Scoreboard SnapshotNottinghamshire 415 & 99/1 vs Surrey 449Glamorgan 229 & 140/5 vs Somerset 354 & 157 (Glamorgan need 143 to win)Sussex 430 vs Leicestershire 328 & 154/4Warwickshire 147 & 553/6 vs Yorkshire 152 & 98/5 Implications for the Championship RaceThe victories lift Middlesex and Durham into strong promotion contention, while Lancashire and Worcestershire slide deeper into the relegation zone. Surrey’s concussion loss could affect their bowling depth in the crucial final round. Looking Ahead: What to Expect This WeekWith Somerset eyeing a chase at Sophia Gardens and Yorkshire trying to recover at Edgbaston, the next few fixtures will likely decide the final promotion spots. Keep an eye on Gus Atkinson's return and whether Dan Lawrence can maintain his scoring streak for Surrey.

The Defiant Sound of Queer ResistanceFor queer Malaysian punk band Shh … Diam!, every live gig is a small miracle. Their name translates as "Shut up!", a powerful and defiant cry in a country rife with homophobia. Favouring distorted riffs, heavy drums and swaggering lyrics, the band's powerful sound seeks to drown out the noise of prejudice and discrimination. Their courage, as well as their simple joie de vivre, thrum through Yihwen Chen's documentary portrait. Shot over six years, the film charts the monumental changes undergone by the band members and their home nation.Voices of the MarginalizedAlways ready with a joke, lead singer and guitarist Faris is a proud trans man. Rejected by his own family, the charismatic performer finds a safe haven with his bandmates Yon and Yoyo, and their audience. Their songs turn up the volume on issues faced by the queer community, and also bristle with an anarchic sense of humour. One particularly tongue-in-cheek tune is titled Lonely Lesbian; a title taken from a hostile rightwing article citing ways to spot a lesbian, its playful and defiant lyrics reconfigure homophobic ideology into satire, an act of rebellious subversion cloaked in irony.Music as ActivismThe band's activism extends from the stage on to the streets, as the members join in pro-democracy and queer rights protests. Faris is filled with optimism when, for the first time in 60 years, the conservative Barisan Nasional was defeated in 2018, but joy would later turn to anger when the party returned to power as part of a coalition in 2022. Despite the pessimism triggered by the cycles of electoral politics, Chen's film prioritises hope, foregrounding moments of personal triumph, such as Faris's top surgery and Yoyo's beautiful wedding to her girlfriend. Political parties might come and go, but people's power seems to rock on.Cultural Impact and RepresentationQueer as Punk offers a rare glimpse into the lives of LGBTQ+ individuals in Malaysia, a country where queer identities remain largely marginalized. The documentary not only captures the band's musical journey but also serves as a testament to resilience and community building in the face of systemic discrimination. By amplifying voices that are often silenced, the film contributes to a broader global conversation about queer rights and representation in media.The Future of Queer CinemaAs Queer as Punk makes its way to UK cinemas from May 15, it arrives at a time when queer stories are gaining more visibility in mainstream cinema. The film's focus on punk music as a vehicle for social commentary highlights the intersection of music, activism, and identity. For audiences, particularly those unfamiliar with Malaysia's cultural landscape, the documentary offers both education and entertainment, demonstrating how art can be a powerful tool for social change.

The Lead: A Tale of Repression and Hidden DesiresThere's a common greeting in the Outer Hebrides: the lineage-establishing "Who do you belong to?" By the time this question is posed to 22-year-old gay Harris islander John-Calum Macleod, or Cal, in Douglas Stuart's new novel, there is a sense that Cal is his father John's beyond the ordinary claims of blood – the latter's sway containing undercurrents of domineering ownership.The Novel's Core Themes: Repression and Self-Denial in a Conservative CommunityThe book opens with the two conducting a strange ritual over the phone, performed regularly ever since Cal moved to Edinburgh to study textiles: John, a precentor, reads to Cal in Gaelic from the New Testament and has him sing back "with the full power of his belief". The verse John recites – which prefigures the novel's themes of repression and self-denial – urges the faithful to guide the errant and to stay vigilant against temptation. After receiving Cal's assent, John orders him to return home, ostensibly because Cal's maternal grandmother, Ella, is sick. Though John lives with Ella in her croft house, she is his ex-wife's mother and thus not his responsibility.Set within a tight-knit Free Presbyterian community of farmers, weavers and fishers in what appears to be the 1990s, John of John tells the story of Cal's uneasy homecoming. It's a reprise of the parable of the prodigal son and an ardent exploration of the half-lives of queer men condemned to love, pine and suffer in silence. Intimate yet epic in scale, it contains equal parts pastoral drama, tale of familial fracture, love story and inquiry into various forms of loneliness: the loneliness that can reside between fathers and sons, between lovers, between man and God, and between a small place and the big world.Character Analysis: Complex Relationships and Hidden TruthsJohn disapproves of Cal's appearance, his sartorial choices and his long, "flame-coloured" hair, disturbed "by the confused signal they were sending, the strange tension between the masculine and the feminine". Cal's disinclination to be "saved" creates a rift between them that later erupts in violence. Meanwhile, childhood friend and hookup partner Doll gives Cal the brush-off, cross that he's been away for so long. Wearied by his ultraconservative environment, where connection feels out of reach, Cal takes a fancy to his dad's sole friend, confirmed bachelor Innes MacInnes. Cal is struck by Innes's "gentleness, his benevolence – which Cal had never appreciated before, which, if he were honest, he would have said he found boring, unsexy in younger men".This, however, can never be the merry May-December romance Cal wishes it to be. Innes and John are lovers, we learn fairly early on, and it is this pair's tortured relationship since their teenage years – kept secret from everyone, including Cal – that forms the novel's centre of gravity. Masters of discretion, John and Innes are, to townsfolk, neighbouring sheep farmers. The first time we see them alone together, at Innes's, they go through the motions of a long-established routine, allowing themselves to draw close only after John has made sure each room is empty and they are really alone. Later, as John prepares to leave, Innes loudly seeks his assistance over an unspecified "two-man job", "all in case someone should find out and ask what exactly John Macleod was doing upstairs in the MacInnes house at such an ungodly hour".Literary Context: Stuart's Evolution as a StorytellerThe novel tries their bond in ways small and big. Aside from the difficulty of Cal, there is the matter of John's other liaison with a married man, and the tenancy of Ella's house soon to be transferred to Cal's mother. Innes floats the idea of John moving in with him but intuits "how, even under the threat of homelessness, a life together with him seemed no consolation at all". John is a man tormented by the idea of his own depravity: "He loved God. He loved Innes. He loved God and God hated how he loved Innes." At one point he entertains the possibility of Innes, Cal and himself being a family, but even in fantasy, the thought of Cal being gay, like him, remains unimaginable: "They would live like this every day, be useful, peaceful, happy on their land, looking forward to the day Cal married a local girl and filled their croft with grandchildren."The novel is outstandingly canny and wrenching on self-contempt, on the toilsome art of deceit, and on the contradictions we all contain, as well as the friction that can exist between the personal and the collective. As secular values gain ground, there is the suggestion that John and Innes living together could deal a death blow to their local congregation, leaving us wondering whether John and Cal will – or can – come out to one another. Amid all this, Stuart finds the space to touch on crofter subservience to absentee landowners, the scorn and prejudice of mainlanders, and the place of the Western Isles within the English imagination.Critical Reception: A Complex but Ultimately Rewarding ReadJohn of John is certainly enthralling, but the ambient Weltschmerz and the characters' frequent self-pity can be draining. Stuart's first two novels, the Booker-winning Shuggie Bain and its follow-up, Young Mungo, were feats of heartfelt, operatic storytelling, composed as though in defiant response to our age of irony and subtlety. Despite their occasionally miserabilist tenor, the emotions felt guileless and real, whether Shuggie's love for his doomed, alcoholic mother, Agnes; Jodie's for her brother Mungo; Mungo's for his birdkeeping neighbour James or his own doomed, alcoholic mother, Maureen. The impoverished Glaswegian milieus where they were set – marked by Thatcherite ruination, homophobia, sexual predation and sectarian strife – made for sobering reading; but these were novels so lavishly and graciously imagined, so very moving, that you gladly faced up to their gloom.Here Stuart leans heavily on melodrama and sensationalism as a shortcut to tragedy. Towards the end, the novel is eventful to a fault and surfeited with pathos: we have a pregnancy; an attempted shotgun wedding ("What in the world of Thomas Hardy?" says Cal); a death and a momentous departure from the island. While this book will not appeal to those with a low tolerance for excess, diehard romantics will find much to love; I see Cal, John and Innes – knottily entangled and imperfectly endearing – being cherished with readerly devotion. And that is no small feat.

Blooming May 1906: A Snapshot of Rural Flora By mid‑May 1906, the English countryside was awash with a spectacular display of wild plants, as recorded in a Guardian “Country diary”. The entry captures the sheer abundance and variety of flowering species that transformed fields, hedgerows and ponds. Floral Census: Species and Scenes Described Grasses – in flower, providing both “bite” for cattle and visual colour. Red sorrel heads emerging above green foliage. Stitchworts, starworts and chickweed forming white sheets across banks. Water crowfoot dominating ponds, masking duck‑weed. Golden butter‑cups, dandelions, hyacinths, primroses – creating a patchwork of yellow, blue and white. Climbing corydalis and alpine pennycress – noted as unusual finds in Colwyn. Quantitative Glimpse: What the Diary Omits The original text provides no hard numbers, but the sheer list of species suggests a biodiversity hotspot. Modern phenological studies estimate that a typical May field in southern England supports 30‑40 flowering species; the diary’s description aligns with the upper end of that range. Why This Historical Snapshot Matters Understanding past plant phenology helps researchers track long‑term climate trends. The 1906 bloom, described as “overflowing with health”, offers a baseline against which contemporary shifts—such as earlier flowering due to warming temperatures—can be measured. Looking Forward: Lessons for Today’s Ecosystems If similar conditions return, we can expect comparable floral displays, provided habitats remain intact. Conservation of hedgerows and wetland ponds, highlighted in the diary, remains crucial for preserving the diversity that once painted the countryside in vivid colour.