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Over 1,000 workers in Kenya have been laid off by Sama, a company contracted by Meta for content moderation and AI training work. The layoffs came after Meta terminated its contract with Sama, citing that the company did not meet its standards.The sacked workers, many involved in AI training, were given only six days' notice, according to the Oversight Lab, an organization advocating for fair regulation and deployment of technology across Africa. The lab is advising the workers on legal options.This move has been criticized by activists, who argue that it exposes the precariousness of tech jobs in the global south. Kauna Malgwi, a former worker at Sama, stated that "this issue is not confined to one company or contract. It shows how the global AI industry is shaped. Power sits with large technology companies. Risk flows downward, affecting outsourced workers, often in the global south, who have the least protection and highest exposure."Sama has stated that it recognizes the impact on its team and is supporting affected employees with care and respect, highlighting that its teams receive living wages and full benefits.The layoffs have been described as devastating and shocking by the Oversight Lab, which called for recognition that current strategies are harming youth, hurting the economy, and not advancing Kenya's participation in the AI ecosystem.

Modern combat has been reshaped by the Russia‑Ukraine war, the Gaza clashes, India‑Pakistan skirmishes and the recent US‑Israel strikes on Iran, driving an unprecedented global appetite for drones, missiles and sophisticated air‑defence systems. Turkey, a leading military power in the Middle East, is positioning itself as a key supplier in this booming market. At the heart of Turkey’s push is Roketsan, a firm founded in 1988 to equip the Turkish Armed Forces. Today the company exports to roughly 50 nations and is counted among the fastest‑growing defence enterprises worldwide. Bypassing Western embargoes has been a catalyst for this growth. After the United States imposed CAATSA sanctions in 2020 and removed Turkey from the F‑35 programme, Ankara was forced to develop an indigenous defence ecosystem. The result is a network of nearly 4,000 small and medium‑sized enterprises that now supplies over 90 % of the components used in Turkish weapons. Financially, the strategy is paying off. In 2025 Turkish defence exports reached $10 billion. Roketsan’s General Manager Murat Ikinci told Al Jazeera the firm sits at 71st place among global defence firms and is targeting a climb into the top 50, then top 20, and ultimately the top 10 by the end of the decade. To fuel this ambition, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan inaugurated a suite of new facilities last week, including: Europe’s largest warhead production plant. A new R&D centre employing 1,000 engineers. The “Kirikkale” complex dedicated to rocket‑fuel research. Infrastructure for mass‑producing ballistic and cruise missiles. The construction represents a $1 billion outlay, with an additional $2 billion earmarked for scaling up production capacity. Roketsan’s R&D engine—the third‑largest in Turkey with 3,200 engineers—draws heavily on lessons from ongoing wars. The Ukraine conflict highlighted the effectiveness of cheap FPV and AI‑guided kamikaze drones, prompting Roketsan to field systems such as the ALKA and BURC air‑defences and the laser‑guided CIRIT missile. Recent US‑Israel operations against Iran have underscored the threat posed by low‑cost Iranian‑designed Shahed drones, now upgraded with Russian “Kometa‑B” anti‑jamming modules. These swarms have overwhelmed regional defences and even struck a British base in Cyprus in March 2026, while NATO intercepted three Iranian ballistic missiles that entered Turkish airspace. In response, Roketsan is advancing the “Tayfun” (Typhoon) missile family. The flagship Tayfun Block 4 is a hypersonic ballistic missile designed to pierce advanced air‑defence layers at extreme speeds. When pressed for specifics, Ikinci declined to disclose the exact range, noting only that it is “sufficient.” Strategically, Turkey is shifting away from Western dependence toward an “Eastern” partnership model. Roketsan now offers joint production and technology‑development agreements, establishing co‑located facilities and R&D centres across the Middle East, Far East and Europe. Qatar has been cited as a flagship example of this collaborative approach. Roketsan has identified five priority product lines to meet rising global demand: Long‑range ballistic and cruise missiles. Advanced air‑defence systems, including “Steel Dome”, Hisar‑A, Hisar‑O and Siper. Submarine‑launched cruise missiles leveraging the AKYA system. Smart micro‑munitions for armed drones. Long‑range air‑to‑air missiles, a capability highlighted by the recent India‑Pakistan clash. The timing is critical. Ongoing conflicts have depleted the stockpiles of high‑end air‑defence assets worldwide. During the US‑Israel‑Iran confrontation, the United States relied heavily on Patriot and THAAD systems, raising concerns that interceptor inventories could run low. Gulf states, which have logged over 1,000 drone sightings in their airspace, are actively seeking alternative solutions—an opening that Turkey’s self‑sufficient supply chain is poised to fill. Analysts warn that even major powers like the United States will need years to rebuild their air‑defence inventories due to the complexity of production. Turkey’s claim of near‑complete domestic manufacturing positions it as a ready supplier for nations eager to diversify away from traditional Western sources. As demand for missiles and drones surges, Roketsan is reinvesting its revenues into expanding production infrastructure, aiming to cement its place among the world’s elite defence exporters.

In the rugged Hindu Kush mountains of eastern Afghanistan, hundreds of men are scouring the rocky Kunar riverbed for precious gold dust, creating a livelihood amid limited economic options.Against the backdrop of towering peaks, some still snow-capped in April, workers labour near the Pakistan border, seeking valuable flecks that could change their fortunes in a country plagued by low wages.Near Kharwalu village in Kunar province – with its mud-brick homes and terraced wheat fields – men excavate dry sections of the riverbed before washing their rocky hauls with river water.Delawar, 45, joined these gold prospectors after leaving his construction job seven hours from his Kabul home. “There are not many job opportunities in the country, and in this way, we have created work for ourselves,” said the father of eight who uses only one name.“The gold nuggets we find are usually smaller than a grain of wheat,” he added.In nearby Ghaziabad, hundreds chip away at the mountainside with picks, carrying heavy sacks down steep slopes to empty onto sieves for gold filtration.Others use yellow jerrycans attached to long wooden handles to pour river water over sieves, allowing smaller, potentially gold-bearing stones to slide onto mats. After two additional siftings, gold nuggets occasionally appear in metal pans.Gul Ahmad Jan, 35, claims the work can be lucrative. “We can get up to about 1gm of gold,” worth approximately 8,000 Afghani ($125) in just one week, he said.Afghanistan’s natural resources remained largely unexploited during decades of conflict, though a Kunar official told the AFP news agency that gold panning has occurred there for more than 10 years.

At a high‑profile meeting in Downing Street, Prime Minister Keir Starmer told senior executives from Meta, Google, TikTok, X and Snap that the status quo "can’t go on like this" and that immediate, tangible steps are needed to protect children online. Government ministers are now weighing a legal under‑16 age restriction for all social‑media platforms, alongside proposals to curb addictive design elements such as infinite scrolling, autoplay videos and push notifications. During the discussion, Starmer urged the tech leaders to act with "more urgency on internet safety for children" and warned that continued inaction places young users at risk. He emphasized that a world where access is limited but safety is ensured is preferable to one where "harm is the price of participation." While the companies present offered no comment, they have already rolled out a suite of child‑safety tools: Meta’s teen‑account option for users under 18, TikTok’s family‑pairing feature that lets parents set screen‑time limits, and compliance with the UK’s Online Safety Act. The legislation obliges platforms to suppress violent, hateful or abusive content and to keep explicit material, self‑harm, suicide and eating‑disorder content off children’s feeds. The government’s child online‑safety consultation has already attracted 47,000 responses. It explores a formal minimum age of at least 16, as well as restrictions on features that encourage endless usage. The consultation closes on 26 May, after which ministers have pledged “swift action” on the findings. In the House of Lords, a peer‑led amendment to the education bill seeks to introduce a default ban, giving ministers a 12‑month window to decide which apps fall under the age limit. Although MPs have rejected the amendment twice, Conservative peer John Nash is pressing to reinstate the clause. Starmer remains cautious about a blanket ban, fearing it could push teenagers onto the dark web or leave them ill‑prepared for responsible digital use at 16. Nonetheless, Australia’s recent nationwide ban has shifted the political calculus: more than 60 Labour MPs signed a letter in January urging the UK to follow suit. Child‑safety advocates are divided. The Molly Rose Foundation, founded after the tragic death of Molly Russell, warns that an under‑16 ban would punish children for industry failures and calls for stronger enforcement of the Online Safety Act instead. Conversely, Esther Ghey, mother of murdered teenager Brianna Ghey, and Children’s Commissioner for England Rachel de Souza support the introduction of smartphones for under‑16s with built‑in social‑media restrictions.

For the first time in Hollywood history, an authorized generative‑AI version of a major star headlines a feature film. The western As Deep As the Grave showcases a digitally recreated Val Kilmer, whose voice was synthesized by UK‑based firm Sonantic using archival recordings. The project, delayed by Kilmer’s death in April 2025, received full cooperation from his estate and his daughter Mercedes, who helped craft the visual deep‑fake of the actor. Mercedes Kilmer confirmed that her father embraced emerging technologies as a storytelling tool, a sentiment the filmmakers say they honored throughout production. At Wednesday’s CinemaCon trade show in Las Vegas, the trailer revealed that Kilmer’s character, Father Fintan—a Catholic priest and Native American spiritualist—appears for roughly one hour of screen time. The footage shows the priest at different ages, including a spectral elder who advises a child, “Don’t fear the dead and don’t fear me.” Writer‑director Coerte Voorhees explained that the narrative was built around Kilmer’s heritage and his love of the Southwest. He added that the production adhered to SAG‑AFTRA guidelines and that the estate was financially compensated for the use of archival material. The film also stars Tom Felton, Abigail Breslin and Abigail Lawrie. In a March interview with Variety, Voorhees noted that Kilmer’s family repeatedly emphasized the project’s importance to the late actor. The Kilmer case follows a growing trend of AI‑generated performances. In 2022, Bruce Willis consented to a digital twin after a dementia diagnosis, while actors such as Matthew McConaughey and Michael Caine have licensed their voices to AI firms for approved uses. Estates of legends like Laurence Olivier, Judy Garland and James Dean have similarly partnered with the marketplace ElevenLabs. Beyond film, celebrities are exploring AI for digital meet‑and‑greets; Paris Hilton and Kendall Jenner have reportedly signed deals with Meta for AI‑powered appearances on Instagram, and users can even query an AI version of Deepak Chopra for advice on a range of topics. Nevertheless, some stars remain cautious. Morgan Freeman, Tom Hanks and Scarlett Johansson have publicly expressed skepticism about deep‑fake replicas of their likenesses.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer convened senior leaders from Meta, TikTok, Google and X at No 10 on Thursday to discuss the escalating child‑safety crisis on social platforms. He told the executives that "things can’t go on like this" and that immediate reforms are essential to protect minors. The meeting comes as the UK government launches a formal consultation on imposing a firm age limit for social‑media users, echoing Australia’s recent ban for under‑16s. The proposal also examines curbing design features such as infinite scrolling that encourage prolonged use. Starmer emphasized that restricting access for younger users is preferable to allowing ongoing harm, stating that a future where children are shielded—even at the cost of reduced participation—is the goal. He added that the challenge lies not in the decision to act, but in determining the most effective implementation strategy. While the prime minister has previously cautioned that a blanket ban could push teenagers toward the dark web, pressure from within his own party has intensified. More than 60 Labour backbenchers recently signed a letter urging a ban, and many expect Starmer to endorse the measure once the consultation concludes this summer. Parliament’s recent actions illustrate the split view: MPs rejected a House of Lords amendment that would have introduced an automatic age gate, preferring to await the government’s response to the consultation. A separate Conservative‑led amendment proposing a twelve‑month trial of platform bans was also defeated in the Commons. Early education minister Olivia Bailey defended the consultation approach, arguing it allows a broader assessment of services and features than the narrow amendment proposed in the Lords. The government is also pressing Ofcom, the communications regulator tasked with enforcing the Online Safety Act, to act decisively. Last year, technology secretary Liz Kendall warned that Ofcom risked losing public trust if it failed to curb online harms. This month she appointed former Channel 4 chair Ian Cheshire as the new Ofcom chair to steer the regulator through this critical period. Google declined to comment on the No 10 meeting, while Meta, TikTok and X have been approached for responses.

Roblox, the popular gaming platform used by nearly half of U.S. children under 16, has entered a historic settlement with the state of Nevada, agreeing to contribute over $12 million and implement a suite of new safety measures for young users. Attorney General Aaron Ford described the deal as a "first‑of‑its‑kind" arrangement that will "create a safer environment for our children online" and could serve as a bellwether for how interactive platforms protect youth. Under the agreement, Roblox will allocate $10 million over three years to fund community programs such as the Boys & Girls Club and other non‑digital activities. The money will also support a law‑enforcement liaison role and an online‑safety awareness campaign. Key platform changes include mandatory age verification for all users, the introduction of facial age‑estimation technology, and the restriction of night‑time notifications for minors. Chat functions will be limited to peers of similar age, and communication with adults will be allowed only with a "trusted friend" added via QR code or phone contacts. Roblox will launch dedicated kids’ accounts for users under 16, blocking access to adult‑rated content and offering only vetted games. Parental oversight, previously limited to children under 13, will now extend to all users under 16. Matt Kaufman, Roblox’s chief safety officer, hailed the settlement as a "landmark agreement" that establishes a new standard for digital safety and provides a blueprint for collaboration between industry and regulators. The Nevada deal arrives amid a wave of litigation targeting social‑media giants for allegedly designing addictive experiences for children. Recent rulings in California and New Mexico forced companies like Meta and YouTube to pay more than $375 million in penalties for similar claims. Attorney General Ford is also pursuing actions against Meta, TikTok, Snapchat, YouTube, and Kik, alleging failures to implement adequate child‑safety measures. Donch’e King, a supervising criminal investigator with the Nevada AG’s office, warned that roughly 500,000 online predators are actively seeking children across platforms, emphasizing the importance of parental vigilance and prompt reporting of suspicious activity. "Protecting Nevada’s children is not an option. It’s our duty," King asserted, underscoring the broader societal stakes of the settlement.

MPs in the UK have rejected a proposal to ban under-16s from using social media for the second time, as the Prime Minister summoned tech bosses to demand tougher action on internet safety. The House of Commons sided with the government against a Lords amendment to the children's wellbeing and schools bill that imposed a new age limit on using social media platforms. The vote, which was 256 to 150, a majority of 106, against the change, marks a significant setback for campaigners who have been pushing for greater urgency in tackling online harms. The government is now pushing ahead with its own consultation into an under-16s ban and potential restrictions on social media platforms, which closes next month. The consultation will consider raising the age limit on social media from 13 to 16 and addressing the addictive nature of social media platforms by restricting features such as infinite scrolling. The Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, is set to meet senior leaders at social media companies, including TikTok, X, YouTube, Snapchat, and Meta, to demand swifter progress on internet safety. Campaigners and bereaved parents have urged the government to take tougher action to protect children online. Esther Ghey, mother of the murdered teenager Brianna Ghey, said the government consultation was 'delaying' action against online harms. 'We know that social media is addictive, we know about the things young people are accessing online,' she said. The Molly Rose Foundation, an internet safety charity, said the solution was not a ban but a commitment to strengthening the Online Safety Act. 'It's time to look beyond this false sense of safety and for the Prime Minister to decisively commit to strengthening regulation to make unsafe and addictive design a thing of the past,' said Andy Burrows, MRF's chief executive.

The Philharmonia's upcoming concert, 'Forged in Sound: Heavy Metal Orchestrated', at the Southbank Centre's Multitudes festival, brings together two seemingly disparate genres: heavy metal and classical music. But, as Tom Service argues, these two styles have more in common than one might think.Both heavy metal and classical music share a love of volume, virtuosity, and spectacle. From Stravinsky to Black Sabbath, and Vivaldi to Van Halen, the boundaries between these genres are blurred. The heavy metal guitar sound, for example, was forged in the classical tradition, with artists like Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads drawing inspiration from composers like Vivaldi and Pachelbel.The article also touches on the shared obsessions of classical and heavy metal music, including technique, boundary-pushing, and the pursuit of faster, louder, and more intense sounds. While the Philharmonia's concert may not push the boundaries of extremity, it highlights the fascinating connections between these two genres.Looking to the future, the article suggests that collaborations between extreme metal bands like Napalm Death and orchestras could lead to truly innovative and groundbreaking music.