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The conflict in Iran has underscored how fragile a world built on fossil fuels truly is, with disruptions to oil, gas and fertilizer shipments adding millions of tonnes of greenhouse‑gas emissions to an already critical climate system.While Saudi Arabia and other petrostates blocked any mention of a fossil‑fuel phase‑out at the UN COP30 summit last November, a new diplomatic effort is gathering momentum outside the UN framework.On 28‑29 April, Colombia will host the First International Conference on the Just Transition Away from Fossil Fuels. Unlike UN negotiations, the summit will be decided by majority vote, preventing a handful of countries from derailing progress.The event is co‑sponsored by Colombia – the world’s fifth‑largest coal exporter – and the Netherlands, home to Royal Dutch Shell. Organisers have invited nations that supported the COP30 roadmap, as well as sub‑national leaders such as California Governor Gavin Newsom, a potential 2028 U.S. presidential contender.Delegates, described as a “coalition of the willing”, will share concrete plans to shift their economies away from fossil fuels while safeguarding workers and communities. Climate activists, Indigenous representatives and trade‑union leaders will also contribute ideas for turning the abstract goal of decarbonisation into actionable policy.One focal point will be the reduction of the $7 trillion per year in global fossil‑fuel subsidies, a figure that the International Energy Agency warns could be trimmed without harming the livelihoods that depend on these funds. UN Secretary‑General António Guterres has urged the International Energy Agency to create a platform that aligns the decline of fossil‑fuel investment with rapid clean‑energy expansion.The real leverage of this coalition lies in its economic weight. The 85 countries that backed the COP30 roadmap together account for a gross national product of $33.3 trillion—surpassing the United States’ $30.6 trillion and far exceeding China’s $19.4 trillion.If the Just Transition conference produces a credible, market‑oriented plan, it could send a clear signal to investors and policymakers that the era of oil, gas and coal is ending, prompting a reallocation of capital away from stranded‑asset risks.Adding California’s $4.1 trillion GDP to the coalition’s total would create an economic bloc of roughly $37.4 trillion, approaching the combined $50 trillion output of the United States and China.Newsom has repeatedly positioned California as a climate leader, noting that two‑thirds of the state’s electricity now comes from non‑carbon sources and that its economy has risen from the world’s sixth to fourth largest. He pledged that California will fill the void left by the United States’ retreat from the Paris Agreement by competing in global green‑technology markets.Public opinion supports such a shift: between 80 % and 89 % of the world’s population wants stronger climate action. The upcoming conference therefore represents a pivotal chance to translate widespread demand into a coordinated, economically powerful push for a fossil‑fuel‑free future.

As the northern hemisphere welcomes spring, the constellation of Boötes, the herdsman, is rising to prominence in the eastern sky after dusk. This celestial display is a treat for stargazers, with the constellation's brightest star, Arcturus, shining brightly.A chart showing the view looking east from London at 21:00 BST on 6 April illustrates the optimal viewing conditions. By this time, the darkness is complete, and Arcturus, the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, is easily visible.To locate Boötes, start with the familiar shape of the Plough and follow the curve of its handle downwards in an arc until you reach the orange glow of Arcturus. This method makes it easy to find the constellation in the night sky.Boötes is one of the original 48 constellations defined by Ptolemy in the second century. However, its origins date back thousands of years to ancient Babylon, where it was associated with the god Enlil. In Greek tradition, Boötes is often identified as a herdsman or ploughman, with various mythic tales surrounding his role as a protector of rural life.During this time of year in the northern hemisphere, Boötes rises during twilight and becomes well-placed for observation by late evening. Conversely, from the southern hemisphere, Boötes appears low in the northern sky.

NASA announced that the Artemis II crew has now traversed the halfway mark between Earth and the Moon, and the agency released the first photographs of our planet taken from within the Orion capsule.After completing the fourth day of a ten‑day voyage, the astronauts settled in for a brief rest while the spacecraft hovered roughly 322,000 km (200,000 miles) from Earth and about 132,000 km (82,000 miles) from the lunar surface, according to NASA’s live mission dashboard.The newly published images showcase Earth as a luminous blue sphere wrapped in swirling cloud patterns, offering a striking perspective from deep space.Looking ahead, the four‑person team is slated to perform a swing‑by of the Moon’s far side early next week – a maneuver that has not been attempted by a crewed vehicle in more than five decades.The next critical checkpoint arrives overnight from Sunday into Monday (U.S. time), when Orion is expected to enter the “lunar sphere of influence,” the point where the Moon’s gravity overtakes Earth’s pull on the spacecraft.If the trajectory proceeds as planned, the mission will place the astronauts at a greater distance from Earth than any human has ever traveled, setting a new record for deep‑space human flight.Artemis II forms a cornerstone of NASA’s broader strategy to re‑establish a regular human presence on the Moon, ultimately building a permanent base that could serve as a launchpad for future missions to Mars and beyond.

Ukrainian drones have launched targeted strikes on key Russian oil infrastructure, hitting the Baltic Sea port of Primorsk and the NORSI oil refinery in the central Nizhny Novgorod region. According to Ukrainian drone forces commander Robert Brovdi, these overnight attacks were confirmed by Russian officials on Sunday.In Primorsk, which serves as one of Russia's main oil exporting outlets, Governor Alexander Drozdenko of Russia's northwestern Leningrad region reported that a pipeline was damaged. He later updated that a fuel reservoir in the port area leaked when it was hit by shrapnel.The NORSI oil refinery, Russia's fourth largest, was also targeted. Governor Gleb Nikitin of Nizhny Novgorod stated that a fire broke out at the plant after two facilities were hit. The attack also resulted in damage to a power station and several houses, although there were no reported injuries.These strikes are part of Ukraine's strategy to disrupt Russia's oil infrastructure and reduce a key source of revenue funding Moscow's war efforts. At one point last month, about 40 percent of Russia's oil exporting capabilities were shut down due to these attacks and other disruptions.Diplomatic efforts to end the conflict have stalled, with high-level talks between the US, Russia, and Ukraine yielding no progress on critical issues like territorial concessions in eastern Ukraine.

Two British nationals and a UK‑Pakistani dual national have been remanded in custody after being charged with arson for setting fire to four ambulances owned by the Jewish volunteer organisation Hatzola in Golders Green, north London.The March 23 attack destroyed the vehicles and shattered nearby windows, yet, according to the London Fire Brigade, no one was injured.Police identified the suspects as 20‑year‑old Hamza Iqbal and 19‑year‑old Rehan Khan; the third, a 17‑year‑old dual national, remains unnamed for legal reasons. All three were arrested in East London, charged with arson and “reckless endangerment,” and did not enter a plea during a 45‑minute hearing at Westminster Magistrates Court.Investigators also disclosed that a fourth person has been arrested in connection with the incident.Prime Minister Keir Starmer described the incident as a “deeply shocking antisemitic arson attack”. The Metropolitan Police are treating the case as a hate crime, with counter‑terrorism officers leading the probe, although it has not yet been classified as a terrorist offence.In response, police have pledged to increase security around Jewish community sites across London.The three defendants are scheduled to appear at London’s Central Criminal Court (the Old Bailey) on April 24.The Iran‑aligned extremist group Harakat Ashab al‑Yamin al‑Islamiya (HAYI) claimed responsibility, echoing previous attacks attributed to the group in Belgium and the Netherlands.

On Sunday, Slovenian star Tadej Pogacar captured his third Tour of Flanders title, matching the historic record after dropping his main rival Mathieu van der Poel with 18 km left to ride.Van der Poel had been chasing a fourth victory in the Monument, but Pogacar, fresh from a Milan‑San Remo win last month, completed a flawless spring‑classic double.The triumph raises Pogacar’s Monument tally to 12 victories, cementing his place second on the all‑time list behind Eddy Merckx. Having won all three of his races this season, a Paris‑Roubaix win next weekend would make him only the fourth rider ever to claim all five Monuments.Describing the race as “crazy” and “super‑hard”, Pogacar told Belgian TV that limited racing opportunities increase the pressure to win, but he was “more than happy” with how the day unfolded and will head to Roubaix “motivated” while trying to enjoy the cobbles.Last year’s Roubaix debut saw Pogacar finish runner‑up to Van der Poel, who secured his third consecutive victory there.Double Olympic champion Remco Evenepoel secured third place, ahead of fellow Belgian Wout van Aert, after more than six hours covering 278 km of Flanders’ hilly, cobbled terrain.The event unfolded as a showdown among four of cycling’s biggest stars. Pogacar’s decisive move came on the second ascent of the Oude Kwaremont, 57 km from the finish, where he shed all rivals except Van der Poel and Evenepoel.Evenepoel was subsequently left behind on the next climb, the Paterberg, eventually finishing over a minute after Pogacar.After riding together for roughly 40 km, Pogacar launched his race‑winning attack on the final climb of the Oude Kwaremont, gaining a six‑second edge that expanded to a comfortable margin at the line.In the women’s race, European champion Demi Vollering mirrored Pogacar’s tactics, breaking away on the Oude Kwaremont and winning by 19 seconds, with a 45‑second gap to second‑placed Pauline Ferrand‑Prévot.Vollering’s victory marks her third Monument win, adding to two Liège‑Bastogne‑Liège titles, while Lotte Kopecky finished fourth.

As the final minutes ticked away at St Mary’s Stadium on Saturday, even the stray yellow balloons seemed to mock Arsenal’s faltering performance.Despite a season that once promised an unprecedented English quadruple, the Gunners have now suffered six consecutive losses, including a Carabao Cup final defeat and an FA Cup exit at Southampton. The double blow has turned a potential historic haul into a looming “quad‑lapse”.Two weeks later, a home loss to Bournemouth followed by a defeat at Manchester City’s Etihad has erased the nine‑point cushion Arsenal once enjoyed at the top of the league. With only 16 games left in the campaign, the club teeters between a title challenge and a mid‑season collapse.Arturial optimism remains, however. The manager’s emphasis on a cohesive, system‑based approach still gives Arsenal a realistic shot at the Premier League crown, even if the broader quadruple dream appears increasingly distant.What makes this season noteworthy is the sheer difficulty of competing on multiple fronts without the financial firepower of a “galactico” squad. Arsenal’s progress underscores that building a balanced, strategically disciplined team can still challenge the traditional spend‑and‑win model.Yet the narrative surrounding Arsenal’s struggles is amplified by the cultural appetite for drama. In today’s social‑media‑driven landscape, each stumble is dissected in slow‑motion, feeding a collective schadenfreude that often eclipses genuine appreciation for the club’s achievements.Arteta’s weekly press conferences have become iconic, his frustration palpable as he urges his side to “win the Champions League because we’ve thrown it away”. This raw emotion, amplified across platforms, reflects both the pressure on the manager and the public’s fascination with the club’s roller‑coaster journey.From a tactical standpoint, Arsenal’s current dilemma lies in a lack of creativity when opponents neutralise their prescribed patterns. Despite leading the league, the team ranks fourth in chances created from open play after 31 matches, and the figure has slipped further in recent weeks.Key attacking statistics highlight the problem: Gabriel Martinelli has not scored in the Premier League since September 2025; Noni Madueke has one league goal since January; Gabriel Jesus, Declan Rice, Leandro Trossard, Martin Ødegaard, and Kai Havertz are all goalless; and Bukayo Saka has managed only three league goals since November. These numbers illustrate a broader creative entropy that hampers Arsenal’s ability to break down well‑organised defenses.The team’s attacking blueprint—characterised by lateral passing, pre‑programmed overloads and a reliance on set patterns—has become predictable. Without the dynamism of players like Saka or the emerging spark of 16‑year‑old Eze, Arsenal lack the spontaneity needed to unlock stubborn opponents.Comparisons with Pep Guardiola’s Manchester City are inevitable. While Guardiola’s philosophy also hinges on possession and positional control, his side integrates moments of individual flair and improvisation, a balance Arsenal’s current iteration seems to miss. Critics have dubbed Arteta’s approach a “ChatGPT‑style Guardiola‑ism”: technically flawless yet devoid of the human edge that makes football unpredictable.Nevertheless, the squad’s underlying talent and the progress made this season should not be dismissed. If Arteta can re‑inject creativity and adapt his system to the evolving challenges, Arsenal remain well‑placed to contest the league title, even as rivals like City continue to demonstrate both brilliance and vulnerability.

Virgil van Dijk openly criticised Liverpool’s performance after a crushing 4‑0 defeat to Manchester City in the FA Cup quarter‑final, saying the side effectively "gave up" and offering a direct apology to the club’s supporters. The Dutch defender described the loss as the most severe under manager Arne Slot, noting that the timing of the defeat makes it especially hard to rebound for the Champions League first‑leg against Paris Saint‑Germain on Wednesday. Van Dijk pointed out that Liverpool allowed four goals in an 18‑minute spell around the break, a collapse that has contributed to the club’s tally of 15 defeats across all competitions this season (excluding the Community Shield). "It’s on us," he said, expressing remorse for the second‑half display and acknowledging the mental strain of a difficult campaign. He also took personal responsibility for the penalty that gave City the lead, marking his fourth spot‑kick conceded this season after 319 appearances for Liverpool. Regarding the manager, Van Dijk stated, "Slot is responsible as the manager, but we are the ones on the pitch." He added that the team let both the fans and themselves down, especially after the penalty incident. Looking ahead, the captain warned that the upcoming match in Paris will be "very difficult", but stressed that Liverpool must fight in the remaining three games to salvage the season. Van Dijk also reflected on a perceived loss of the "togetherness" that defined his years at the club, attributing it to a major squad overhaul and a transitional period that hampers consistency.

NASA has unveiled a series of photographs documenting the Orion spacecraft as it reaches the four‑day mark of the Artemis II mission.The images, released by the agency, capture key phases of the flight, offering a visual update on the vehicle’s trajectory and system performance as it continues its historic test flight around the Moon.While the photo set provides a rare glimpse into the mission’s progress, NASA has not disclosed additional technical details beyond the visual record at this stage.