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Russia's campaign to recruit Central Asian migrants to fight in Ukraine has been marked by coercion and deception. Tens of thousands of labour migrants from countries such as Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan have been forced to sign up for military service, often under threat of deportation or with promises of financial incentives.Hushruzjon Salohidinov, a 26-year-old Tajik man, is one such migrant who was arrested and threatened with rape in a Russian prison unless he 'volunteered' to fight in Ukraine. He was promised a sign-up bonus of 2 million rubles ($26,200) and a monthly salary of 200,000 rubles ($2,620), but was poorly trained and equipped for combat.Salohidinov was captured by Ukrainian forces in January and is now being held in a prisoner of war facility. He says he is glad to have been captured as it saved him from certain death on the front line. His case is just one of many reported instances of Central Asian migrants being coerced into fighting for Russia in Ukraine.Human rights groups and experts say that Russia's recruitment of migrant soldiers is a deliberate tactic to target vulnerable individuals who are often subject to xenophobia and Islamophobia in Russia. The Kremlin's campaign has been marked by derogatory language and abuse towards migrants, with some officials using threats of deportation to force them into military service.The life expectancy of migrant soldiers on the front line is reportedly just four months, with losses being catastrophic. Despite this, Russia is expected to continue recruiting migrant soldiers to make up for a shortage of willing Russian recruits.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves cautioned that the push to raise Britain’s defence budget will likely demand reductions in other spending areas, notably welfare, as the nation confronts escalating geopolitical pressures. She emphasized that the government is exploring a range of options but aims to avoid new taxes or extra borrowing, noting that “we already spend £1 in every £10 on servicing the debt.” Reeves highlighted her willingness to challenge party orthodoxy, pointing to last year’s budget moves that freed additional funds for defence, and said, “I’m willing to make difficult choices for national security.” Speaking on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund spring meetings in Washington, she referenced the government’s 10‑year defence investment plan and stressed the importance of allocating resources appropriately. While refusing to detail which welfare programmes might be trimmed, Reeves reaffirmed that “national security always comes first” and confirmed that Labour will keep its manifesto pledge to retain the pension triple‑lock. Her stance mirrors Health Secretary Wes Streeting, who earlier warned that welfare reforms could be required to meet “the challenge of the world we face.” The Starmer administration faces mounting pressure from opposition MPs and senior military figures, especially after US President Donald Trump’s threats to withdraw the United States from NATO and the ongoing Iran‑Israel and Russia‑Ukraine conflicts. Current forecasts show UK defence spending reaching 2.6 % of GDP by April 2027, surpassing targets set by both Labour and the opposition before the 2024 general election. Reeves proudly noted that her previous budgets delivered “the biggest uplift in defence spending since the end of the Cold War,” arguing that a robust economy depends on strong national security. The IMF warned that a further escalation in the Middle‑East could trigger a global recession, with the UK potentially hit hardest among G7 nations, and cautioned that government debt is on track to hit its highest level since World War II. To fund household and business support without widening the fiscal gap, Reeves suggested reprioritising other budgets, criticizing the blanket subsidies of the previous Conservative government that cost over £100 billion and contributed to higher inflation and interest rates. She concluded that “the best way to help families and businesses is to keep prices, costs and interest rates down,” underscoring the fiscal balancing act ahead.

At a high‑profile meeting in Downing Street, Prime Minister Keir Starmer told senior executives from Meta, Google, TikTok, X and Snap that the status quo "can’t go on like this" and that immediate, tangible steps are needed to protect children online. Government ministers are now weighing a legal under‑16 age restriction for all social‑media platforms, alongside proposals to curb addictive design elements such as infinite scrolling, autoplay videos and push notifications. During the discussion, Starmer urged the tech leaders to act with "more urgency on internet safety for children" and warned that continued inaction places young users at risk. He emphasized that a world where access is limited but safety is ensured is preferable to one where "harm is the price of participation." While the companies present offered no comment, they have already rolled out a suite of child‑safety tools: Meta’s teen‑account option for users under 18, TikTok’s family‑pairing feature that lets parents set screen‑time limits, and compliance with the UK’s Online Safety Act. The legislation obliges platforms to suppress violent, hateful or abusive content and to keep explicit material, self‑harm, suicide and eating‑disorder content off children’s feeds. The government’s child online‑safety consultation has already attracted 47,000 responses. It explores a formal minimum age of at least 16, as well as restrictions on features that encourage endless usage. The consultation closes on 26 May, after which ministers have pledged “swift action” on the findings. In the House of Lords, a peer‑led amendment to the education bill seeks to introduce a default ban, giving ministers a 12‑month window to decide which apps fall under the age limit. Although MPs have rejected the amendment twice, Conservative peer John Nash is pressing to reinstate the clause. Starmer remains cautious about a blanket ban, fearing it could push teenagers onto the dark web or leave them ill‑prepared for responsible digital use at 16. Nonetheless, Australia’s recent nationwide ban has shifted the political calculus: more than 60 Labour MPs signed a letter in January urging the UK to follow suit. Child‑safety advocates are divided. The Molly Rose Foundation, founded after the tragic death of Molly Russell, warns that an under‑16 ban would punish children for industry failures and calls for stronger enforcement of the Online Safety Act instead. Conversely, Esther Ghey, mother of murdered teenager Brianna Ghey, and Children’s Commissioner for England Rachel de Souza support the introduction of smartphones for under‑16s with built‑in social‑media restrictions.

The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), a leading certifier of sustainable seafood, has been accused of masking widespread labour abuses through its 'blue tick' scheme. A recent study found that one in five vessels where crew reported abuses to the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF) were certified by the MSC.The study identified 80 cases of labour abuses onboard 72 vessels in 25 MSC-certified fisheries across the globe. These abuses included forced labour, human trafficking, and forced criminalisation, as well as unpaid or delayed wages, excessive hours, violence, harassment, and denial of medical care.The MSC has long claimed that it is an environmental organisation with no social assurance mandate nor labour assessment capacity. However, Chris Williams, ITF fisheries co-ordinator, said that this risks masking abuses and leading people to buy products that aren't necessarily what they think they are.Dr. Jessica Sparks, co-author of the report, added that the MSC's policies and practices may obscure labour abuses in seafood supply chains by undermining enforcement efforts and reducing scrutiny. The study's findings have sparked concerns that the MSC's 'blue tick' scheme may be creating an 'illusion' of ethical sourcing.The International Labour Organization estimated in 2022 that about 128,000 workers were trapped in forced labour on fishing vessels globally. The MSC has engaged in evolving efforts to support the elimination of forced and child labour in supply chains, but critics argue that more needs to be done.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer convened senior leaders from Meta, TikTok, Google and X at No 10 on Thursday to discuss the escalating child‑safety crisis on social platforms. He told the executives that "things can’t go on like this" and that immediate reforms are essential to protect minors. The meeting comes as the UK government launches a formal consultation on imposing a firm age limit for social‑media users, echoing Australia’s recent ban for under‑16s. The proposal also examines curbing design features such as infinite scrolling that encourage prolonged use. Starmer emphasized that restricting access for younger users is preferable to allowing ongoing harm, stating that a future where children are shielded—even at the cost of reduced participation—is the goal. He added that the challenge lies not in the decision to act, but in determining the most effective implementation strategy. While the prime minister has previously cautioned that a blanket ban could push teenagers toward the dark web, pressure from within his own party has intensified. More than 60 Labour backbenchers recently signed a letter urging a ban, and many expect Starmer to endorse the measure once the consultation concludes this summer. Parliament’s recent actions illustrate the split view: MPs rejected a House of Lords amendment that would have introduced an automatic age gate, preferring to await the government’s response to the consultation. A separate Conservative‑led amendment proposing a twelve‑month trial of platform bans was also defeated in the Commons. Early education minister Olivia Bailey defended the consultation approach, arguing it allows a broader assessment of services and features than the narrow amendment proposed in the Lords. The government is also pressing Ofcom, the communications regulator tasked with enforcing the Online Safety Act, to act decisively. Last year, technology secretary Liz Kendall warned that Ofcom risked losing public trust if it failed to curb online harms. This month she appointed former Channel 4 chair Ian Cheshire as the new Ofcom chair to steer the regulator through this critical period. Google declined to comment on the No 10 meeting, while Meta, TikTok and X have been approached for responses.

Grayson Perry, the celebrated British artist, presents a three‑part documentary that dives deep into the promises and perils of artificial intelligence. The series invites viewers to test their composure as they confront a succession of unsettling scenarios. The opening segment follows Andrea, who recently married an AI companion she named Edward. Dressed in a satin gown, she describes their "unconventional but strong" bond, while also reflecting on how this digital relationship has revitalised her seven‑year partnership with her human partner, Jason. Later, Perry dons a skull‑cap fitted with electrodes as a neural‑decoding startup extracts his brain data. The company’s CEO argues that allowing reputable figures like Perry to set precedents is preferable to leaving the technology in the hands of malicious actors, branding the development as "inevitable tech." The documentary then features the head of Microsoft AI, who outlines anticipated breakthroughs in healthcare and education. He claims that job displacement will be offset by rapid re‑skilling, yet admits uncertainty about broader societal fallout, even joking about the emergence of AI‑driven religions. Traveling to Southeast Asia, Perry meets an off‑grid "existential safety expert" who quit his AI‑safety consultancy after realizing the technology lacks meaningful oversight. The episode also showcases Eliezer Yudkowsky, co‑author of the cautionary book If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies, who explains how a superintelligent AI could commandeer human labour, become self‑sustaining, and eventually render humanity redundant. Throughout the series, Perry’s interviewing style remains compassionate and non‑judgmental. He probes Andrea about the vulnerability of entrusting personal data to profit‑driven corporations and highlights the discomfort of investing a "very tender part of themselves" in such systems. The film raises profound questions: Does the youthful optimism of tech founders mask a dangerous naiveté? Are chatbots merely filling a "God‑shaped hole" in human consciousness, and is that any less problematic? How will the most vulnerable populations navigate a world where reality and artificiality blur? Protesters gathered outside OpenAI’s San Francisco headquarters underscore the tension between lofty AI utopias and the stark reality of homelessness that persists nearby. Perry acknowledges that while manual workers may be better positioned for the immediate future, the looming spectre of AI‑enabled bioweapons and other threats cannot be ignored. Only the first episode was available for review; the remaining installments are slated for private viewing in Southeast Asia. The series is currently streaming on Channel 4. Grayson Perry Has Seen the Future is on Channel 4 now.

The Brexit debate has taken a significant turn, with Keir Starmer's government now openly acknowledging the need for closer ties with the EU. This shift in approach comes as the UK faces increasing global uncertainty, including Vladimir Putin's territorial aggression, Donald Trump's geopolitical vandalism, and China's emergence as a superpower.In opposition, Starmer had pushed Brexit to the margin of debate. However, in government, he has learned that Europe is central to Britain's interests, whether discussed or not. The avoidance of painful arguments from the past has turned out to be a handicap when making plans for the future.Labour's 2024 general election manifesto had pretended that Brexit was a historical event, something Boris Johnson got 'done' in 2020. However, the relationship with the EU cannot be settled due to its evolving nature and the UK's position as an ex-member on its border.The options are now more Brexit or less, never a steady state. Johnson's Brexit deal was structured to accelerate separation over time, with the theory that divergence from EU rules would give Britain a competitive advantage. However, this Eurosceptic fantasy has been exposed as wrong, with the UK now seeking to put Johnson's divergence ratchet into reverse.Downing Street's acceptance of this logic has been flagged by a gradual change in rhetoric, with the prime minister now listing Brexit as an affliction in the same category as the Covid pandemic. The chancellor, Rachel Reeves, identifies closer integration with Europe as 'the biggest prize' in a dash for growth.To facilitate a more intimate relationship, the government proposes legislation that will give ministers open-ended powers to adopt EU standards for various sectors of the economy. This 'dynamic alignment' is supposed to make it easier for businesses to move goods into the single market and make Britain a more attractive destination for investment.However, the Conservatives and Reform UK are appalled, objecting to the circumvention of future legislative scrutiny by the use of so-called Henry VIII powers. The real grievance is the old ideological one, equating any application of single market rules to colonisation by Brussels.As Starmer tries to go in this direction, he will collide with familiar Brexit obstacles. The European Commission will insist there can be no 'cherrypicking' from the single market; that non-member states wanting to enjoy the benefits of a European club can expect to pay subscription fees into European budgets.Opinion polls routinely show a clear majority of voters think Brexit has gone badly. The logic of pooling resources with continental neighbours can only grow in the light of wildfires started by Trump along the international horizon.Starmer knows these conditions permit a more assertive agenda of EU integration. However, it is hard to take bolder strides within red lines – no free movement; no single market membership; no customs union – drawn when Labour's Europe policy was defined by the preference to change the subject.

Barratt Redrow, the UK's largest housebuilder, has announced plans to dramatically cut back on buying new land, citing the impact of geopolitical events in the Middle East. This move is expected to put additional pressure on Labour's ambitious target of building 1.5m new homes over five years.The company intends to approve between 7,000 and 9,000 plots of land for purchase in its current financial year, significantly lower than its previous guidance of 10,000 to 12,000 plots. This reduction follows an already cautious approach to land buying this year.The decision to curtail land buying plans has been attributed to geopolitical uncertainty, which is expected to impact mortgage rates and build costs. As a result, Barratt Redrow now expects to spend between £700m and £900m on land this year, down from its previous guidance of £800m to £900m.This move comes after another major UK housebuilder, Berkeley Group, announced plans to stop buying new land and implement a hiring freeze due to similar concerns over geopolitical volatility.Labour's housebuilding target of 1.5m new homes over five years has already faced challenges, with only 116,000 new homes started in England in the first year of Labour's term, falling short of the required 300,000 annually. The Centre for Policy Studies thinktank has highlighted the significant gap between the current rate of housebuilding and the target.Oli Creasey, head of property research at Quilter Cheviot, noted that Barratt Redrow's reduced land purchase guidance, combined with Berkeley Group's decision to slow land purchases, raises concerns about the housebuilding sector's outlook.In related news, Barratt Redrow has confirmed its £100m target for cost cuts following its £2.5bn takeover of Redrow in 2024, with £20m in savings achieved last year and £50m expected this year.

The UK government is facing pressure to increase its military budget to ensure national security during a period of global volatility. A Treasury minister has argued that balancing welfare and defence spending is not a zero-sum game, suggesting that it is possible to increase investment in both areas.James Murray, the chancellor's deputy, stated that the government is committed to the biggest sustained increase in defence investments since the cold war. However, he did not provide a timeline for the publication of the delayed defence investment plan.Former defence secretary and head of Nato, George Robertson, has accused the Treasury of 'vandalism' for not sufficiently boosting the armed forces. He suggested that defence should be prioritized over welfare spending, warning that the UK cannot defend itself with an ever-expanding welfare budget.The government has committed to reaching 2.5% of GDP on defence from April next year and 3% in the next parliament. However, military chiefs believe there is still a £28bn shortfall after years of the armed forces being hollowed out by successive administrations.Murray countered Robertson's views, stating that the welfare system is not a fixed entity and includes targeted measures like the removal of the two-child benefit cap, which helps hundreds of thousands of children out of poverty.The debate over public spending cuts to fund defence has sparked an angry reaction on the left, with veteran MP Diane Abbott accusing Robertson of prioritizing 'guns over butter' and warning that such an approach could cost Labour votes.