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Spanish archaeologists have made a groundbreaking discovery in the Bay of Gibraltar, uncovering the wrecks of over 30 ships. The three-year project led by the University of Cádiz has identified 151 archaeological sites, including 134 shipwrecks, providing a unique glimpse into the region's rich maritime history.The bay, situated at the north end of the Strait of Gibraltar, has been a strategic waterway for thousands of years, with various cultures and nations contributing to its rich history. The oldest shipwreck discovered dates back to the fifth century BC, while other finds include 23 Roman ships, two late Roman ships, four medieval ships, and 24 vessels from the early modern period.The sunken items tell the story of war, trade, exploration, and settlement in and around one of the most strategically important waterways in the world. The wreck of the Puent Mayorga IV, a small, late 18th-century Spanish gunboat, is one of the most exciting finds. This type of boat was used for rapid, stealthy attacks on British ships of the line around Gibraltar.Researchers are now working to preserve and protect the sites, which are at risk from port development, dredging, and dock construction. The climate emergency is also a threat, bringing both rising sea levels and an invasive algae that grows over rocks and wrecks alike.To share their findings and raise awareness, the researchers have created virtual models and 360-degree videos of the sites, which are available online and in local museums and town halls. This effort aims to educate the public about the importance of preserving these archaeological sites and the rich history they hold.

The gaming industry has reached a new cultural milestone with the rise of 'unc games' - games predominantly played by older gamers. This shift towards intergenerational gaming is gaining momentum, with 50-60% of all gamers now over 30 years old and the average age of gamers increasing to 41.The term 'unc' is a semi-disparaging Gen Z name for anyone over 30. 'Unc games' refer to games that are popular among older gamers, such as World of Warcraft and other titles from the 1990s and 2000s. The article's author, Keza MacDonald, argues that it's time to embrace this cultural shift and recognize the value of older gamers.Circana data suggests that 97% of console purchasers in the US last year were over 25. This demographic is profitable, with older gamers buying consoles and spending money on games. Developers and publishers should consider catering to this demographic, as they have been propping up the gaming industry's traditional business model for years.The article also touches on the topic of game pricing, with rumors that Grand Theft Auto VI may be the first $100 game. While this may seem steep, it's argued that games have become more expensive to produce and that different price points will cater to various gamers.Ultimately, the gaming industry is becoming more intergenerational, with retro games and classic consoles gaining popularity. Media outlets and game developers are now supported by people's sustained interest in retro games, and new games are being developed with homage to influential older titles.

A recent set of studies has brought to light a concerning issue in social science research: up to half of all results published in reputable journals cannot be replicated by independent analysis. This problem is part of a broader challenge affecting various research fields, most notably social sciences and psychology, though concerns have also been raised in areas of biomedical research. The latest work, part of a seven-year project called Systematizing Confidence in Open Research and Evidence (Score), analyzed 3,900 social science papers. It found that newer papers and those published in journals requiring extensive sharing of underlying data were more likely to be reproduced. Additionally, medical research faces its own set of constraints, such as differing patient caseloads and limited sample sizes, which can make it resemble social sciences more than laboratory physics. Policymakers should be cautious of claims that don’t have a wide and robust base of evidence. The issue of reproducibility is crucial, as it looks at whether results can be recreated from the same data and methods, while replication tests whether the finding holds for new data in different contexts. However, politicians have increasingly looked to turn uncertainty into denial and recast normal scientific uncertainty as evidence of failure. Large-scale verification projects, like those undertaken by Score, are few and far between. Most academic researchers prioritize work that is more likely to enhance their careers. AI may help in deciding what to test, but it can’t reduce the costs and time involved in duplicating a piece of research. Not every failed replication signals a crisis; some findings don’t matter much, and replication studies can themselves be flawed. Greater transparency makes outright fraud more difficult and allows errors to be identified. Some argue that research “ultimately autocorrects,” but the long-term solution — shifting incentives so existing results are tested — would increase confidence. This requires restructuring of research culture and funding. For now, it remains largely notional. These studies should strengthen the case for change and serve as a warning. Social science is a powerful tool for understanding the world – and that trust will be built by acknowledging uncertainty, not repudiating it.

The Brexit debate has taken a significant turn, with Keir Starmer's government now openly acknowledging the need for closer ties with the EU. This shift in approach comes as the UK faces increasing global uncertainty, including Vladimir Putin's territorial aggression, Donald Trump's geopolitical vandalism, and China's emergence as a superpower.In opposition, Starmer had pushed Brexit to the margin of debate. However, in government, he has learned that Europe is central to Britain's interests, whether discussed or not. The avoidance of painful arguments from the past has turned out to be a handicap when making plans for the future.Labour's 2024 general election manifesto had pretended that Brexit was a historical event, something Boris Johnson got 'done' in 2020. However, the relationship with the EU cannot be settled due to its evolving nature and the UK's position as an ex-member on its border.The options are now more Brexit or less, never a steady state. Johnson's Brexit deal was structured to accelerate separation over time, with the theory that divergence from EU rules would give Britain a competitive advantage. However, this Eurosceptic fantasy has been exposed as wrong, with the UK now seeking to put Johnson's divergence ratchet into reverse.Downing Street's acceptance of this logic has been flagged by a gradual change in rhetoric, with the prime minister now listing Brexit as an affliction in the same category as the Covid pandemic. The chancellor, Rachel Reeves, identifies closer integration with Europe as 'the biggest prize' in a dash for growth.To facilitate a more intimate relationship, the government proposes legislation that will give ministers open-ended powers to adopt EU standards for various sectors of the economy. This 'dynamic alignment' is supposed to make it easier for businesses to move goods into the single market and make Britain a more attractive destination for investment.However, the Conservatives and Reform UK are appalled, objecting to the circumvention of future legislative scrutiny by the use of so-called Henry VIII powers. The real grievance is the old ideological one, equating any application of single market rules to colonisation by Brussels.As Starmer tries to go in this direction, he will collide with familiar Brexit obstacles. The European Commission will insist there can be no 'cherrypicking' from the single market; that non-member states wanting to enjoy the benefits of a European club can expect to pay subscription fees into European budgets.Opinion polls routinely show a clear majority of voters think Brexit has gone badly. The logic of pooling resources with continental neighbours can only grow in the light of wildfires started by Trump along the international horizon.Starmer knows these conditions permit a more assertive agenda of EU integration. However, it is hard to take bolder strides within red lines – no free movement; no single market membership; no customs union – drawn when Labour's Europe policy was defined by the preference to change the subject.

The Italian comedy-drama Diamanti is set in a costume atelier in 1970s Rome and features a predominantly female ensemble. While it may be light on comedy, the drama is decidedly on the melo end of the scale, making it a sumptuously soapy dramedy. The film's strength lies in its luscious-looking period costumes, which specialize in 18th-century silhouettes and 1970s prints.Director Ferzan Özpetek brings his love and sincerity to the film, which is inspired by his visits to costume studios around Rome in the 80s. The story follows sisters Alberta (Luisa Ranieri) and Gabriella (Jasmine Trinca) as they run a studio staffed by dozens of seamstresses. The film's framing device features Özpetek himself gathering his cast for a read-through, where one character describes the female assemblage as a “vaginodromo”.The film explores various subplots, including girl-on-girl tension among the staff, a battered wife urged to defy her husband, and a political protestor with a gift for passementerie and decoupage. The costumes designed by Stefano Ciammitti convince throughout, and the film's 135-minute runtime feels breathless, never draggy.Diamanti is set to release in UK and Irish cinemas from 17 April. With its stacked cast and Özpetek's direction, this film is sure to delight fans of period dramas and costume films.

Ukraine and Germany have agreed on a strategic defence partnership that will enhance cooperation in drone production and bolster Kyiv's air defences. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced the deal at a news conference in Berlin.The partnership will grant Germany access to Ukraine's advanced drone technology, developed during its conflict with Russia, in exchange for additional military support from Germany. This cooperation will cover various types of drones, missiles, software, and modern defence systems.In a joint declaration, the two countries stated they will strengthen cooperation in the air defence field. Germany will support Ukraine's drone industry and establish drone co-production ventures. The German defence ministry has agreed to fund contracts for several hundred Patriot missiles from the United States, which Ukraine urgently needs to counter nightly Russian drone and missile attacks.Ukrainian Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov expressed gratitude to his German counterpart, Boris Pistorius, for the package, which he valued at four billion euros ($4.7 billion). This funding will provide a massive boost for Ukraine's air defence, protecting its cities and critical infrastructure.Ukraine currently has the production capacity to manufacture twice as much military equipment as it is deploying but lacks the necessary funding. President Zelenskyy emphasized that financial constraints hinder Ukraine's ability to scale up production.German Chancellor Merz noted that the deal is mutually beneficial, citing Ukraine's battle-tested military as a valuable asset for European security. The agreement also includes the exchange of digital combat data for developing new weapons systems.The announcement comes as hopes rise that the European Union may soon provide Ukraine with a 90-billion-euro ($105bn) loan, which was blocked by Hungary last month. With the recent election of Peter Magyar in Hungary, who is expected to reverse this stance, Ukraine's financial prospects are improving.The urgency of Ukraine's need for additional arms was highlighted by a missile attack on the city of Dnipro, which killed four people and injured at least 21. Russian troops have also captured territory in the Dnipropetrovsk region and launched attacks in the city of Kherson.

In a demonstration of dissent, anti-war protesters in New York were arrested while advocating for an end to weapon sales to Israel. The protests highlight ongoing concerns over international arms deals and their implications for global conflict dynamics.The arrests took place in New York, a city often at the center of various social and political movements. The protesters were urging for a halt in weapon sales to Israel, reflecting broader debates on international relations and military aid.

Dianna Russini, a prominent NFL reporter for The Athletic, has resigned from her position amid an investigation into photos of her with New England Patriots coach Mike Vrabel. The images, published by The New York Post, show Russini and Vrabel together at a luxury hotel in Sedona, Arizona, and have sparked speculation about their relationship.Russini maintained that her interactions with Vrabel were platonic and taken out of context. She expressed frustration with the media frenzy surrounding the photos, stating that it was 'unmoored from the facts' and had caused significant damage to her career.In a letter to The Athletic's executive editor, Steven Ginsberg, Russini said she had covered the NFL with professionalism and dedication throughout her career. She chose to resign before her contract expired on June 30, rather than allowing the situation to continue and potentially harm her reputation further.The Athletic initially defended Russini, with Ginsberg stating that the images lacked context and depicted public interactions among multiple people. However, the outlet expanded its review after additional reporting raised questions about Russini's coverage of Vrabel and the nature of their relationship.Russini joined The Athletic in 2023 after nearly a decade at ESPN, where she held various roles, including SportsCenter anchor, NFL analyst, and insider. Vrabel, who won three Super Bowls as a player with New England, is preparing for his second season as coach of the Patriots.

A recent study has confirmed what many people can already feel: summers are getting longer, and the trend is particularly pronounced in Sydney. The research, published in the journal Environmental Research Letters, found that summer conditions are arriving earlier, lasting longer, and feeling more intense due to human-induced global heating.The study, conducted by PhD candidate Ted Scott from the University of British Columbia, analyzed data from 10 global cities and found that the length of summer is increasing on average by six days every decade. However, in Sydney, Australia, the summer period is growing at a rate of about 15 days every decade.In Minneapolis, Minnesota, the summer length is increasing by nine days every decade, while Toronto in Canada is adding a little over eight days to its summer every decade. Paris and Reykjavik are adding 7.2 days to their summer periods.The research also found that the shift from one season to another is becoming more abrupt, with summer-like conditions arriving more suddenly rather than gradually warming up. Sydney's summer period has grown from 65 days in the 1960s to 125-130 days in recent years, with the summer starting almost a full month earlier on November 27 and ending on March 28.The study's findings have significant implications for various aspects of life, including school terms, sporting seasons, and crop planting. The researchers emphasize that the trend is driven by human-induced global heating and that reducing fossil fuel usage is crucial to mitigating the effects of climate change.