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The Call for Deportation Halt Lawyers for Mahmoud Khalil, a former Columbia University student targeted for deportation by the United States government over his pro-Palestine advocacy, have called on an immigration appeals court to reopen and terminate his case. New Evidence in the Case The latest legal appeal points to new evidence, some of which was documented in media reports, that Khalil’s lawyers said it “suggests that the Trump Administration secretly engineered the outcome of his immigration case to make an example of him”. The Data Analysis Khalil was first detained by immigration enforcement agents in March 2025. The Board of Immigration Appeals issued a final order of removal for Khalil just over a month ago. Three judges at the Board of Immigration Appeals recused themselves from the case, an extremely rare occurrence. The Impact Analysis The Trump administration has framed Khalil’s deportation as part of a crackdown on anti-Semitism, despite presenting no evidence to back the claims against him and Khalil never being charged with a crime. The Prediction Khalil's lawyers argue that the administration's actions are an attempt to intimidate those speaking out for Palestine, and they are willing to violate US rules and procedures to do so. Khalil has stated that he will not be stopped from advocating for Palestine and free speech.

Carney’s Alberta Visit Balances Pipeline Deal with Secessionist Legal SetbackMark Carney arrived in Alberta on Friday to unveil a new crude‑oil pipeline agreement with provincial premier Danielle Smith. The announcement came just days after a provincial court ruled against a separatist‑driven referendum, injecting fresh political risk into the trip.Pipeline Deal Signed as Provincial Court Blocks Secession ReferendumThe agreement, described as a compromise between the Liberal‑led federal government and Smith’s provincial administration, includes “multiple preconditions” such as stricter industrial carbon taxes and a carbon‑capture project. Justice Shaina Leonard ruled that the province’s chief electoral officer erred by allowing separatists to collect signatures without Indigenous consultation, effectively halting the referendum process.Numbers Behind the Debate: Signatures, Support Levels, and Timeline300,000 signatures delivered by Stay Free Alberta, enough to trigger a referendum if approved.Polls regularly show roughly one‑third of Albertans support secession.The court decision was issued on Wednesday, two days before Carney’s visit.Political Ripple Effects for Ottawa, Alberta, and Indigenous RightsThe setback sharpens the federal‑provincial divide, with Ottawa pushing for a united front against US tariffs while Alberta’s leadership walks a tightrope between economic ambitions and Indigenous treaty obligations. Premier Smith called the ruling “incorrect in law” and announced an appeal, signaling continued provincial resistance.What Lies Ahead: Appeals, Energy Projects, and the Secession QuestionAnalysts expect a legal appeal to extend the uncertainty around any future referendum. Meanwhile, the pipeline deal’s preconditions could set new environmental standards for Canadian energy projects, influencing future negotiations with both provincial governments and Indigenous groups.

The Visit's Mixed Outcomes United States President Donald Trump has departed China following a three-day trip, touting several broad trade deals but suggesting little progress on key issues related to Taiwan or the US-Israeli war in Iran. Progress on Taiwan Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, Trump said he and Xi discussed Taiwan, with China’s leader telling him he opposed independence for the self-governing island Beijing claims as its own. Trump said he had not made a decision on US arms sales to Taiwan, an issue with deep support within the US Congress that Beijing vehemently opposes. The US does not have official ties with Taiwan, but has for years provided billions of dollars in military aid. The Iran Conflict On Iran, Trump said he and Xi spoke at length about the US-Israeli war, and their shared desire for the Strait of Hormuz to be reopened. Some Trump administration officials have called on Beijing to use its leverage over Tehran to help break an ongoing deadlock in ceasefire negotiations. Trump downplayed the issue during the trip, saying he was not “asking for any favours” on Iran. Trade Deals Touted Trump concluded his visit touting a series of “fantastic trade deals for both countries”. Trump said China agreed to buy 200 jets from US aviation manufacturer Boeing, the first purchase of US deals in more than a decade. The White House also said China could soon begin buying more US oil and farm goods.

The Lead Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has expressed doubt about the US's "seriousness" regarding talks to end the war in the region, despite receiving messages from President Donald Trump's administration indicating openness to new negotiations. The nuclear program deadlock remains unresolved, with Iran considering Russian proposals and seeking support from China and other BRICS nations. The Diplomatic Stance in New Delhi Araghchi made these statements during a media conference at a key BRICS meeting in India's capital, New Delhi. He emphasized that while Iran is open to negotiations, there remains significant distrust about US intentions. "We are in doubt about their seriousness, but the moment we feel that they are serious and they are ready for a fair and balanced deal, we will certainly proceed in the course of negotiations," Araghchi told reporters. The Nuclear Program Impasse The Iranian foreign minister confirmed that the issue of Iran's "enriched material" remains in deadlock, with the nuclear program likely to be "postponed" until later stages of any future talks. "For the time being, it is not under discussion, it's not under negotiation, but we will come to that subject in later stages," Araghchi stated. He confirmed having spoken with Russian officials about Moscow's offer to store Iran's enriched uranium, saying Iran may consider the proposal at an appropriate time. Regional and International Dynamics The Iranian foreign minister expressed openness to support from other countries besides Russia, particularly China, which has been affected by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. "We appreciate any country who has the ability to help, particularly China," Araghchi said. "We have very good relations with China, we are strategic partners to each other, and we know that [the] Chinese have good intentions, so anything that can be done by them to help diplomacy would be welcomed by the Islamic Republic." Meanwhile, President Trump has been in Beijing for talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, with few signs of a breakthrough in resolving the conflict with Iran. BRICS Tensions and Geopolitical Fault Lines Araghchi also appeared to single out the UAE for blocking parts of a BRICS ministerial statement, blaming a member state that has "its own special relationship with Israel". "The only reason they stopped the final statement was their support for Israel and the United States in their aggression against Iran, which is very, very unfortunate," Araghchi said, highlighting the geopolitical divisions within the BRICS nations regarding the Iran conflict.

The Historical Reckoning: US and the Nakba Washington, DC – It is a question that reaches a fever pitch this time of year for Palestinian survivors and rights advocates: Can the United States government create just policy in the Middle East without a full accounting — or recognition — of Palestinian history? Thursday marks the annual day of remembrance for the Nakba, a period that began in 1948 with the mass expulsion of Palestinians and the creation of the state of Israel. Since then, Palestinians have endured decades of displacement and ethnic cleansing. But the US government does not recognise the Nakba, which translates to the "catastrophe" in Arabic, even as it continues to assert gargantuan influence over the region and maintains ironclad support for the Israeli government. The Nakba: A Historical Overview Under the second administration of President Donald Trump, the US has taken a further active role in Palestinian affairs, establishing the controversial "Board of Peace" to oversee the reconstruction of Gaza, even as it continues to take a permissive approach towards Israel's actions in the region. When faced with the question of whether the US can responsibly address Palestinian issues without acknowledging the Nakba, Khaled Elgindy, a senior fellow at the Quincy Institute, believes the answer is simple: No. "If you only acknowledge the humanity and suffering of one side, that forces you also to ignore historical realities that are still with us today," he told Al Jazeera. Elgindy said "political amnesia" has long defined the US government's approach to the Israel-Palestine conflict. The Human Cost: Numbers and Impact For decades, the US has supported Israel with billions in foreign assistance and military aid, despite the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory and a system of segregation that rights groups say constitutes apartheid. Since October 7, 2023, Israel's war in Gaza has killed at least 75,000 Palestinians. Elgindy told Al Jazeera that the US has played a key role in underwriting the conflict. "For better or worse, mostly for worse, the United States is inextricably tied to the Palestinian issue," Elgindy said. A fundamental – if long delayed – corrective step would be recognition of the Nakba, he said. "It is a historical reality that Palestinians have a collective trauma that is part of their identity and part of their political psychology." The Legislative Push: Tlaib's Resolution On Thursday, US Representative Rashida Tlaib introduced a resolution to officially recognise "the ongoing Nakba and Palestinian refugees' rights". It was the fifth consecutive time she has put forward the bill, with the latest version carrying 12 co-sponsors, up from six when it was first introduced in 2022. In a video conference this week, she explained that it was necessary to draw attention to the Nakba, given that the human rights abuses against Palestinians continue. "Too many of my colleagues in Congress like to act like … the state violence against the Palestinian people began with [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu," Tlaib said. "We know that Palestinian history has been one of the ongoing Nakba and the ethnic cleansing campaign since the creation [of Israel] in 1948." All told, about 750,000 Palestinians were violently expelled during the Nakba, displaced to refugee camps across the West Bank, Gaza and neighbouring Arab countries. About 400 cities and villages were depopulated, with massacres committed in Balad al-Sheikh, Saasaa, Deir Yassin, Saliha and Lydda, among others. Shifting Attitudes in American Politics Like in past years, Tlaib's latest legislative effort is largely symbolic, with little chance of progressing in Congress, which remains predominantly pro-Israel. Still, the latest resolution comes amid signs of shifting public awareness, with polls showing increasing sympathy for Palestinians and a rise in negative views towards Israel's government. Polls have shown tanking support for Israel, particularly among Democrats, amid the war in Gaza. Attitudes in Congress have also shown significant, if more incremental, signs of change. Though support for Israel was once considered sacrosanct, legislation to block arms sales to the country has garnered growing support. In April, 40 Democrats in the 100-member Senate voted to block the sale of military bulldozers to Israel, a tool in the ongoing occupation of the Palestinian territories. While legislation to prevent the sale did not pass, advocates hailed the tally as "historic". Thirty members of Congress also challenged the longstanding US policy of "official ambiguity" towards Israel's alleged nuclear programme, a subject that had been seen as off limits for decades. The Historical Context: From Truman to Today Even acknowledging the Nakba on the May 15 anniversary remains controversial. The United Nations held its first-ever commemoration of the Nakba in 2023, marking the 75th anniversary. The US, the United Kingdom, Germany and 30 other countries had voted against a UN resolution recognising the event, though. The US subsequently did not attend the proceedings, with a spokesperson pointing to "longstanding concerns over anti-Israel bias within the UN system". Elgindy pointed out that, in the 1940s and 50s, President Harry Truman "spoke out about the terrorism and terror inflicted by Jewish militias and underground groups", even as his government was the first to recognise the state of Israel. Truman's administration, for instance, supported UN General Assembly Resolution 194, which established a so-called "right to return" for displaced Palestinian refugees – approximately six million are registered with UNRWA today. But Elgindy explained that, broadly speaking, the US acknowledgement of the Nakba declined in parallel with an increasingly full-bore embrace of Israel, beginning most forcefully under President Lyndon B Johnson in the 1960s. The Future Outlook: Recognition and Beyond Supporters of Tlaib's resolution have argued that its significance is as much practical as symbolic. "If policymakers don't factor in the Nakba and remedying it to the extent that it can be remedied today, they're simply going to be perpetuating an unjust status quo," Ruebner said. "Without understanding the crux of the matter, it's almost like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole." The Arab Center's Munayyer agreed that recognition "sets an example for things that we should be doing, not just in terms of recognising the past but also recognising the moment". "It shouldn't take us 80 years to recognise the Nakba in Palestine, and it shouldn't take us another 80 years to recognise the genocide that's taking place in Gaza," he said.

The Philippine government has formally committed to surrendering fugitive Senator Ronald "Bato" dela Rosa to the International Criminal Court (ICC) following a dramatic confrontation at the Senate building that ended in gunfire and his escape.Senate Standoff and ICC Warrant UnsealedJustice Secretary Fredderick Vida confirmed on Friday that Manila has received the ICC’s arrest warrant for Senator Ronald dela Rosa, 64, and considers it valid. The former national police chief, instrumental in President Rodrigo Duterte's drug war, fortified himself in the Senate building after law enforcement agents attempted to arrest him on Monday.The situation escalated rapidly, with more than a dozen gunshots ringing out as armed soldiers charged the legislative building two days later. Although it remains unclear who fired the shots, the Senate president confirmed by Thursday that dela Rosa was no longer inside the building. With his whereabouts unknown, authorities have warned that any attempt to help him flee the country would be treated as a "mockery of justice."The Scale of the Alleged CrimesDela Rosa faces charges of crimes against humanity, similar to those against Duterte, who has been held in ICC custody in The Hague since March 2025. The former police chief is named as one of eight co-perpetrators in the case and is accused of serving as Duterte's top enforcer.The ICC estimates that the former president's "war on drugs" campaign, which ran from 2016 to 2019, resulted in the deaths of between 12,000 and 30,000 people through extrajudicial killings.A Test of Judicial SovereigntyThis incident marks a significant test of the Philippines' relationship with international justice. While Vida stated that the government will "definitely submit" to the ICC's request, the process is contingent on the Philippine Supreme Court resolving the senator's petition against the warrant's legality.The standoff highlights the deep political divisions within the nation, as dela Rosa attempted to cast a deciding vote in a leadership contest that would have handed power to a Duterte ally. His disappearance has effectively paralyzed a key legislative vote, raising questions about the stability of the current administration.The Path to ExtraditionIn an interview aired on Thursday, dela Rosa pledged to "exhaust all available remedies" to block his transfer to the ICC. The immediate future now hinges on the Supreme Court's ruling. If the court rules against the warrant, dela Rosa may remain free; however, if the court upholds the ICC's authority, extradition proceedings are likely to begin immediately, bringing a controversial chapter of Philippine history to a head.

A Global Celebration of Visual Storytelling For the 15th installment of the annual Photoville festival, which sees more than 90 exhibits of photographic portfolios from all around the world, festival co-founder Sam Barzilay is thinking about apples – specifically the bizarre and at times cosmic-looking ones in the exhibit Old Apples. "I was so delighted it got selected," he enthusiastically shared. "It's the most whimsical thing we have, it's about apples and how there are no two apples in nature that are the same." Diverse Exhibitions Reflect Contemporary Society With exhibitions celebrating everything from cumbia music to the many ways people play soccer globally and even a fox sanctuary, Photoville may be more whimsical than ever, but the show also delivers a satisfying range of the hard-hitting reportage and documentation that have made prior years so vital. Collections this year run the gamut from turbocharged wildfires in the western US to how racial inequalities affect water access to the ways in which ICE has brought chaos to many American communities. Amplifying Marginalized Voices Through Photography In light of efforts by the Trump administration to erase the reality of trans people, Photoville offers two exhibits that attest to the enduring nature of trans lives. Special Girls, which draws from the mammoth archive of photographer Remsen Wolff, shows off 1990s-era photos of trans women, as well as gender nonconforming individuals such as crossdressers and drag queens. "The world has changed dramatically from then to today," said Barzilay, "this is a celebration of the fact that this is not a new idea." Documenting Human Resilience in Challenging Circumstances Lexi Parra's portfolio of work The Avillas documents what happens after the titular family's matriarch self-deports amid terrifying threats directed toward immigrants in the United States by the Trump administration. The photos make for an extremely difficult reminder of what happens when a beloved member of a family is torn away from it. "It's looking at their lives today as they try to figure out what to do next," said Barzilay. The extremely moving collection Puppies Behind Bars is the fruit of the nearly two years that photographers Ashley Gilbertson and Ava Pellor spent in the men's maximum security Green Haven, documenting the titular program wherein those incarcerated raise puppies to become service dogs. "The dogs humanize an environment that's devoid of all humanity," said Gilbertson. "It gives men who have committed grave crimes against society a chance to do something, it gives men a chance to show weakness and vulnerability to be emotionally open and playful, it gives them a sense of responsibility." Cultural Preservation Through Visual Documentation The Women's Grass by Blackfeet Nation photographer Whitney Snow documents that intricate web of cultural knowledge and practice that has grown around sweetgrass. Long used by the Blackfeet in both religious ceremonies and as medicine, the plant is the province of the tribe's women, who have passed down knowledge of sweetgrass from generation to generation. "Women are held to a very high regard in our society," Snow said. "To have plant knowledge like that is considered very prestigious." The Future of Documentary Photography Festivals As Photoville continues to grow in its 15th year, it represents a vital platform for photographers addressing pressing social issues while also celebrating the beauty and diversity of human experience. The festival's ability to balance whimsical, light-hearted exhibitions with profound social commentary demonstrates the power of photography to both comfort and challenge viewers. In an increasingly polarized world, events like Photoville provide spaces where diverse perspectives can be shared and understood, suggesting that documentary photography festivals will continue to play an essential role in fostering empathy and understanding in the years to come.

The Lead The United States is planning to indict former Cuban President Raul Castro as Washington raises the pressure on the island’s communist government. The Indictment Plans Several US media outlets reported on Thursday that the potential charges against the 94-year-old brother of Fidel Castro relate to a 1996 incident in which Cuba shot down planes flown by the anti-Castro humanitarian group Brothers to the Rescue. The US Blockade The move comes amid a US blockade that has halted virtually all fuel supplies to the island, with the Trump administration, after celebrating its overthrow of Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela, pushing for regime change. The Impact Analysis Indicting Castro would mark a stunning escalation in the ongoing crisis in US-Cuba relations, which have deteriorated since US President Donald Trump took office for a second term in 2025. Trump has repeatedly said he wants to topple Cuba’s communist-led government, warning that Cuba is “next” after the US military abduction of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro. The president first cut the flow of funds and fuel from Venezuela to Cuba in January. He then threatened heavy tariffs against any country that provides Havana with oil, implementing a de facto fuel blockade on the island. The Prediction Any indictment would need to be approved by a grand jury. The efforts have been led by the US Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida, according to the Reuters news agency.

The Lead: Trump-Xi Summit Concludes with Claims of Resolved IssuesPresident Donald Trump wrapped up his state visit to China by meeting with President Xi Jinping in Beijing's Zhongnanhai leadership compound, claiming to have settled "a lot of different problems" that previous administrations couldn't resolve. The US president described the visit as "incredible" and emphasized the strength of his personal relationship with Xi, while highlighting what he called "fantastic trade deals" for both countries.The Event Details: Final Day of Diplomatic EngagementThe meeting marked the final day of Trump's summit in China, where the two leaders engaged in both formal discussions and private conversations. Trump specifically mentioned their agreement on Iran, stating both countries share similar views on preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and keeping the Strait of Hormuz open. "We want them to get it ended because it's a crazy thing there," Trump added regarding the Iranian situation.Following the approximately two-hour meeting, Trump was escorted to Beijing Airport by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, where a red carpet ceremony awaited. The departure was marked by dozens of schoolchildren waving both American and Chinese flags and chanting "farewell" in unison, symbolizing the carefully choreographed nature of diplomatic protocol.The Impact Analysis: Shifting Dynamics in US-China RelationsThis summit represents a significant moment in US-China relations, coming at a time of heightened trade tensions and geopolitical competition. Trump's emphasis on personal diplomacy and his claim to have resolved longstanding issues suggests a potential recalibration in how the two superpowers engage with each other. The public display of warmth between the leaders contrasts with the often-contentious relationship between their administrations, indicating a possible pragmatic approach to managing differences while seeking common ground.The focus on trade deals and Iran suggests both nations are prioritizing economic security and regional stability, potentially at the expense of addressing human rights concerns and broader geopolitical competition that have characterized recent years of US-China relations.The Prediction: Future Trajectory of Bilateral RelationsLooking ahead, the Trump-Xi summit may signal a period of pragmatic engagement where both countries prioritize economic cooperation and crisis management over ideological confrontation. However, the fundamental structural challenges in the relationship—including technological competition, security concerns in the Indo-Pacific, and differing political systems—remain unchanged. The coming months will reveal whether this apparent thaw represents a genuine shift toward more stable relations or merely a tactical pause in ongoing strategic competition.Trade relations, in particular, will be a key indicator of the summit's lasting impact, with implementation details of the "fantastic trade deals" Trump mentioned likely to face scrutiny from businesses, investors, and policymakers in both countries.