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Uncovering Family History Through Fiction Maggie O'Farrell's journey into her family's past began with a childhood myth about an ancestor who worked on the first maps of Ireland. Years later, a hand-drawn map and an old photograph led her to discover the truth about her great-great-grandfather's role in the Ordnance Survey. The Mapper's Story O'Farrell's ancestor was a labourer and translator who worked on mapping divisions in Ireland during the aftermath of the great famine. His task was to ensure that the changes caused by the disaster were marked on the new post-famine versions of Ireland's maps. A Window into the Past The photograph showed O'Farrell's great-great-grandfather with a child on his knee, wearing a worn jacket and a low-brimmed hat. A hand-drawn map, beautifully rendered in coloured inks, revealed a tiny medallion with a red-jacketed soldier and O'Farrell's ancestor. The discovery sparked O'Farrell's curiosity about her family's history and the history of Ireland. The Impact of the Great Famine The great famine, which occurred between 1846 and 1852, had a devastating impact on Ireland, with over a million people dying of starvation or famine-related disease, and another million forced to emigrate. Fiction as a Tool for Discovery O'Farrell believes that fiction comes from what you don't know, and her book 'Land' is a testament to this. The novel tells the story of a man, Tomás, and his family, striving to emerge from the long shadow of the great famine. A New Perspective O'Farrell's book offers a new perspective on the history of Ireland and the impact of the great famine on families. Her research and writing have shed light on a little-known aspect of her family's history and the history of Ireland.

Martin Parr—renowned for documenting the idiosyncratic corners of British life—was given a farewell as unconventional as his work. On 31 May 2026, the chapel at Woodlands Memorial Garden near Bristol hosted a colourful country‑fete celebration, complete with music from The Girl from Ipanema, bunting, and a bus that famously got stuck in the mud. The Fete‑Style Send‑off That Defied Funeral Norms The ceremony blended solemnity with the photographer’s trademark humour. Guests were served cling‑film‑wrapped sandwiches, cupcakes with tiny Union Jack flags, and a tombola of unwanted Christmas gifts—an homage to the annual auction the Parr family used to run. The event was organised with help from the Martin Parr Foundation and featured a collaborative food installation by Ellen Parr (the photographer’s daughter) and set‑designer Alice Hodge. Key Players and Personal Touches Grayson Perry – celebrated artist and longtime friend, described the service as “tasteful, pared‑back and very touching.” Sophie Green – photographer who documented the funeral, linking the occasion to her “Death Rituals” project. Helô Pinheiro – the original “Girl from Ipanema,” whose music featured in the playlist. Family – Susie Parr, Martin’s wife of 40 years, confirmed he would have wanted the ceremony photographed. Why Parr’s Funeral Resonates in the Photography Community Parr spent half a century turning the mundane into visual satire; his own send‑off mirrored that ethos. By inviting a photographer to capture the event, the family highlighted a long‑standing taboo—funeral photography—while honoring Parr’s fascination with death rituals, evident in his 1993 Indonesian funeral series and the 2013 Photographers’ Gallery exhibition. What This Means for Future Death‑Ritual Documentation Sophie Green’s involvement underscores a growing interest in recording funerary moments as cultural artifacts. She notes that, on average, she photographs five funerals a year, a figure that may rise as artists and families seek more personalized memorials. The blend of celebration and documentation at Parr’s funeral could inspire a new genre where mourning and festivity coexist, reshaping how societies view death. Looking Ahead: From Taboo to Tribute As the conversation around death becomes more open—accelerated by pandemic‑era restrictions—events like Parr’s funeral suggest a shift toward inclusive, creative rituals. Institutions such as the Martin Parr Foundation may increasingly support projects that capture these moments, offering both solace to grieving families and valuable visual records for future generations.

The Rise of Nigeria's Digital Herbal Marketplace In Abuja, Nigeria, Oke Bola thought a fertility supplement she found online might help her conceive. Instead, within days of taking it, she struggled to breathe. Her experience reflects a growing online trade in unverified herbal remedies promoted across social media platforms. Bola, who is in her early 40s and has never had children, bought the supplement earlier this year and increased the recommended dosage, hoping for quicker results after hearing about it from friends and family. "I recognised the symptoms of asthma; the wheezing sound at night was familiar," she told Al Jazeera. "When I checked online, I realised it could be from the herbal medication." Her experience is not isolated. Across Nigeria, doctors and pharmacists report a surge in social media-driven self-medication, particularly involving unverified herbal products. This trend is worsening health outcomes, delaying treatment, and adding pressure to an already strained healthcare system serving about 230 million people. Nigeria's young, hyperconnected population increasingly uses digital platforms for health information and advice. But that access has also created what Dr Isaac Kolawole and Dr Fidelis describe as an "algorithmic apothecary" – an unregulated online marketplace where influencers and anonymous sellers promote remedies directly to consumers with little or no scientific backing. Health Impacts of Unverified Herbal Remedies Within this ecosystem, herbal remedies, long part of Nigeria's medical and cultural landscape, are increasingly repackaged as miracle cures, sometimes with dangerous consequences. Doctors report more patients arriving at hospitals only when their conditions have significantly worsened, often after prolonged use of unverified treatments. A consultant nephrologist at the University College Hospital in Ibadan, Dr Yemi Raji, said herbal medicine continues to play a role in kidney disease cases in Nigeria. "When you take herbal medication, you are taking both the good and the bad," he said. "Patients often arrive late, when treatment is more difficult and expensive." Dialysis alone can cost between 50,000 and 100,000 naira ($36-72) per session, several times a week. Studies link herbal use to kidney and liver disease cases across Africa, including findings that about 46 percent of liver disease admissions in one Nigerian hospital involved herbs or roots. A 2022 study found that 76.65 percent of participants had used herbal medicine, with more than a third combining herbal and conventional treatments while 82.44 percent did not inform their doctors. The Algorithmic Amplification Effect On a smartphone screen, relief is just a click away: fertility tonics, eye drops promising restored vision, syrups claiming to "flush out" disease. The advertisements are polished, persuasive and constant, woven into TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and X feeds. "The platforms themselves amplify this effect," said Dr Egemba Chinonso Fidelis, a public health advocate known online as Aproko Doctor. "Their algorithms reward engaging content and push it to wider audiences." Even users who try to avoid such content often encounter it repeatedly, shaped by emotional storytelling, music and urgency-driven messaging. A 2025 Nigeria-based study on Jinja Herbal Mixture found it appeared safe for short-term use within tested dosage ranges, but researchers recorded biochemical changes at higher doses, including altered creatinine and sodium levels in test subjects, signs of possible kidney and liver stress. The study called for further research into long-term effects and interactions with conventional medicines. Regulatory Challenges in the Digital Age The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) says it is working to track unregistered manufacturers, but enforcement remains difficult, especially online. "With the sheer volume of products online, enforcement has limited reach," said Isaac Kolawole, the southwest zonal director of NAFDAC. Many sellers use fake or incomplete addresses, making them difficult to trace. NAFDAC requires strict registration, testing and approval before herbal products can be sold or advertised, but regulation has not kept pace with online commerce. Fidelis argued that stronger regulation alone is not enough. "If there are no consequences for lying about healthcare online, people will keep doing it," he said. He noted that scammers have even used AI-generated versions of his image to promote fake products. "Real medicine does not promise to cure everything, and it does not rely on countdowns," he added. "Scammers do." Path Forward for Safer Digital Health As Nigeria's digital economy expands, the intersection of technology and healthcare will only grow more complex. Fidelis stressed that access to affordable healthcare must improve, public trust must be rebuilt, and digital platforms must take responsibility for the health content they amplify. Pharmacist Akinade Akinlolu noted that while conditions like diabetes and hypertension can be managed, online claims often suggest cures. "Economic pressure is also pushing people towards cheaper or 'miracle' alternatives," he added. "Without stronger safeguards," Fidelis warned, "the algorithmic apothecary will continue to grow and put more people at risk." The challenge for Nigeria's healthcare system is to harness the power of digital platforms while ensuring they promote evidence-based care rather than potentially harmful alternatives.

The Water Outage Crisis in Kent "Spitting, fuming, angry and powerless" is how Pat Prestage describes her emotions after a water outage that has affected thousands of homes in Kent during the heatwave. The Extent of the Outages On Wednesday, 8,000 South East Water customers in Whitstable lost water, with 14,000 more in Tankerton, Ashford, and its surrounding areas facing an intermittent supply or low pressure. South East Water's incident manager, Matthew Dean, said on Thursday that 22,000 people had had water supply problems. The Company's Response The company blamed increased demand in the hot weather and asked people to use water only for essential purposes. Customer Frustration Prestage, 67, lives with a disability that makes her more vulnerable to events like this. At 6.30pm on Wednesday, Prestage's water supply in Whitstable went off. Her husband, Martin, tried to ring for an emergency delivery but could not get through to South East Water's emergency line. On Thursday morning, he spent more than an hour queueing for water at a bottle station. The Impact on Residents The Prestages are angry at the company's response, particularly its co-option of what the couple describe as the "blitz spirit" in asking customers with water to ease up on their usage to help those without.

The LeadIn a surprising turn of events, authorities in Bangladesh have decided to spare a buffalo named after former US President Donald Trump from being sacrificed during a religious ceremony. The decision comes after the story gained international attention and sparked debate about cultural practices and animal welfare.The Event DetailsThe buffalo, which was given the name 'Donald Trump' by its owner, was initially scheduled to be sacrificed during Eid al-Adha, one of Islam's most important holidays when animals are traditionally sacrificed. However, after photos of the buffalo with a sign bearing Trump's name circulated on social media, local authorities intervened to prevent the sacrifice.'We understand the cultural significance of Eid al-Adha, but we also recognize the potential diplomatic sensitivities involved,' stated a local government official who requested anonymity. 'The name choice created an unusual situation that required careful consideration.'The Impact AnalysisThis incident has highlighted the complex relationship between traditional practices and modern sensibilities in Bangladesh. The country, while maintaining its cultural and religious traditions, is increasingly navigating global interconnectedness and its implications.Animal rights activists have praised the decision, viewing it as a victory for animal welfare. Meanwhile, some religious leaders have expressed concerns about potential interference with religious customs, emphasizing that the animal's name should not affect the religious practice itself.The PredictionGoing forward, this incident may prompt more discussions about the naming of animals destined for sacrifice in Bangladesh and other Muslim-majority countries. It could also lead to greater awareness about how cultural practices intersect with international relations and public opinion in an increasingly connected world.

The Tragedy That Shook LiverpoolThe Liverpool football club faced an unimaginable start to the 2025-26 season when forward Diogo Jota died in a car accident on July 3, 2025, along with his brother André Silva. The tragedy occurred just 11 days after teammates attended Jota's wedding to the mother of their three children. This devastating event came on the heels of another tragedy during Liverpool's title celebrations in May, when a car drove into crowds, injuring 134 people. These dual tragedies created an emotionally charged environment that manager Arne Slot had to navigate while preparing for the new season.Early Promise and Sudden CollapseDespite the emotional backdrop, Liverpool showed resilience early in the season, starting with seven wins including dramatic late victories against Arsenal. The club made significant investments in the transfer market, securing Alexander Isak for a British record £125m, along with Florian Wirtz (£116m), Hugo Ekitiké (£69m), Milos Kerkez (£40m) and Jeremie Frimpong (£29.5m). However, the momentum abruptly ended with consecutive defeats to Crystal Palace, Chelsea, and a Champions League loss to Galatasaray. The turning point came when Manchester United secured their first away win at Anfield since January 2016, with Harry Maguire's 84th-minute header sealing a 1-0 victory that signaled the beginning of Liverpool's title defense collapse.Three Consecutive Heavy DefeatsThe situation deteriorated rapidly with three consecutive three-goal defeats that exposed deep structural issues. First, a 3-0 loss at Manchester City was followed by a shocking 3-0 home defeat to Nottingham Forest, who were just one place off the bottom of the table at the time. The humiliation was complete when PSV Eindhoven visited Anfield and won 4-1, leaving Liverpool in complete disarray. These results not only ended any realistic hopes of retaining the Premier League title but also raised serious questions about the team's defensive organization and mental fortitude.Salah's Public Fallout with ManagementManager Arne Slot's decision to drop Mohamed Salah sparked a public crisis. The club's star player, who had been named Footballer of the Year twice in the previous season, was left on the bench for 90 minutes during a 2-0 win at West Ham. When Salah was again omitted from the lineup against Sunderland and Leeds, where Liverpool threw away leads in a chaotic 3-3 draw, he launched an extraordinary verbal attack in the mixed zone, stating: "I can't believe... I'm sitting on the bench for 90 minutes... It seems like the club has thrown me under the bus. That is how I am feeling." This public fallout culminated in Salah's announcement that he would leave the club at the end of the season, signaling a significant fracture in the team's leadership.Injuries and Missed OpportunitiesThe season was further hampered by injuries to key players, particularly the £125m signing Alexander Isak. After struggling for fitness following his move from Newcastle, Isak finally showed promise when he scored his first league goal against Tottenham in December 2025. However, his celebration was cut short when he suffered a broken leg in the same match. The injury epitomized a season where Liverpool's significant investments failed to yield returns, with the team rarely convincing for more than 45 minutes at any time during their 13-match unbeaten run.European and Domestic DisappointmentWith their Premier League title hopes long gone, Liverpool's focus shifted to cup competitions. However, their season ended in disappointment with elimination from both the Champions League quarter-finals and FA Cup. Key losses included a 4-0 defeat to Manchester City in April and a 3-0 loss to PSG in the Champions League, which extinguished any lingering hopes of silverware. These results confirmed that Liverpool's season had deteriorated from promising to disastrous, with the club failing to build on their previous season's success.Managerial Change and Future OutlookThe culmination of these events led to Liverpool's decision to sack Arne Slot after just two years in charge, with Andoni Iraola reportedly in line to replace him. The club's leadership now faces the challenge of rebuilding not just the team's tactical approach but also the dressing room culture that fractured during this difficult season. With Mohamed Salah's departure and questions about the club's transfer strategy, Liverpool must address both immediate squad needs and long-term structural issues to return to competing for major trophies.

The 24/7 Agentic Assistant Breakthrough Google has introduced Gemini Spark, a 24/7 agentic assistant designed to help users navigate their digital lives autonomously. Unlike traditional chatbots that require local hardware to stay active, Spark runs on virtual machines in the cloud, allowing users to close their laptops while tasks are being completed. The service is deeply integrated into the Google Workspace ecosystem, connecting with Gmail, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, and Slides to handle work-adjacent tasks. Cloud-Native Architecture: Spark operates continuously without the need for the user's device to be awake. Work-Adjacent Focus: It is optimized for tasks that bridge the gap between manual labor and automation, such as summarizing inboxes or organizing spreadsheets. CEO Endorsement: Sundar Pichai positioned Spark as an accessible entry point into agentic AI, contrasting it with more complex systems that require constant user oversight. Real-World Performance Metrics Testing the assistant revealed a mix of high-utility features and frustrating limitations. While Spark excelled at complex research and aggregation, it struggled with specific execution details and integrations. Shopping Research: Spark successfully identified weekly deals and suggested coupon stacking strategies. However, it failed to validate a specific promo code, requiring manual intervention. Packing Lists: The AI provided highly accurate suggestions for a day trip, including weather-appropriate items and event restrictions. However, it failed to export the list to Google Keep, instead offering to create a document or email—a significant usability oversight. Event Discovery: Spark successfully aggregated local events from multiple sources, identifying niche opportunities like the 'Annual Beaver Queen Pageant' that would be missed by manual searching. Newsletter Summaries: The assistant generated summaries with context but missed one requested article and suffered from link redirection issues. The Ecosystem Lock-In Challenge The primary barrier to Spark's adoption is its heavy reliance on the Google ecosystem, creating a 'walled garden' effect that limits its utility outside of Google services. The lack of integration with Google Keep is a major usability gap, as the notetaking app is essential for personal productivity lists. Furthermore, the confusion surrounding its branding—separate from the main Gemini chatbot interface—adds unnecessary cognitive load for users trying to distinguish between 'questions' and 'tasks.' Platform Limitations: The tool cannot be accessed via iPhone hardware buttons, requiring users to manually launch the app. Integration Gaps: Current limitations in MCP (Model Context Protocol) integrations prevent Spark from booking external services like restaurants or flights. Branding Confusion: The industry is saturated with AI names, and Spark's standalone toggle adds to the mental load rather than simplifying it. The Future of Standalone AI Toggles Google's experiment with Spark suggests that standalone AI products may struggle to justify their existence in a crowded market. The future of AI assistants lies in unified interfaces where functionality is integrated seamlessly rather than separated by confusing toggles. For Spark to become a 'must-have,' Google must address the lack of cross-platform accessibility and expand its integration capabilities beyond the Google universe.

The Lead This week at TechCrunch’s StrictlyVC event in Athens, I sat down with three top VCs to discuss the current state of venture investing, the wave of mega-IPOs, and where they see opportunities in AI. VC Insights on AI and Mega-IPOs The conversation featured Niko Bonatsos of Verdict Capital, Andreas Stavropoulos of Threshold Ventures, and Ben Blume of Atomico. They discussed the potential impact of SpaceX's reported $1.75 trillion valuation at IPO, as well as the opportunities and challenges in the AI space. The Data Analysis SpaceX's potential $1.75 trillion valuation at IPO OpenAI and Anthropic potentially not far behind in terms of valuation Three-quarters of all venture capital raised over the last year went into five companies $500 million fund looking at the same opportunities as people investing from a $10 billion or $15 billion fund The Impact Analysis The VCs discussed how the current flood of capital into AI may be justified by future earnings, but also acknowledged the risk of extreme FOMO (fear of missing out). They also touched on the challenges of pricing deals when things are moving fast and the importance of looking beyond age as a proxy for entrepreneurial potential. The Prediction The VCs see opportunities in areas such as consumer fintech, AI interacting with the physical world, and robotics. They predict that the next generation of companies will be able to go after much larger markets and that immigrant founders will continue to play a significant role in driving innovation.

Scotland’s Late‑Stage Comeback Against Curaçao In a friendly at Hampden Park on 30 May 2026, Scotland turned a shaky start into a 4‑1 victory over Curaçao, who were reduced to ten men for more than half the match. The result provides a morale boost as the Tartan Army prepares for the 2026 World Cup in the United States. Four Goals Secured as Scotland Overcame a 10‑Man Side The match opened with Tahith Chong giving Curaçao the lead, but Scotland equalised after the half‑time break when substitute Findlay Curtis struck from a deflected pass. Striker Lawrence Shankland then added two more goals, completing a four‑goal haul for the Scots. A red card was shown to Jürgen Locadia after a violent elbow on Aaron Hickey, leaving Curaçao with ten players. Key Statistics from the Friendly Final score: Scotland 4 – 1 Curaçao Red cards: 1 (Jürgen Locadia, Curaçao) Players sent off: Curaçao played with ten men for ~45 minutes Scotland’s goal scorers: Findlay Curtis, Lawrence Shankland (2), and one additional scorer Absentees for Scotland: Scott McTominay, John McGinn, Kieran Tierney, Lewis Ferguson, Ché Adams Goalkeeper: Craig Gordon (43 years old) started over Angus Gunn Injuries: Billy Gilmour left with a right‑knee injury Implications for Scotland’s World Cup Campaign The win demonstrates depth in the squad, with fringe players like Curtis and the debutant Tyler Fletcher making an impact. Managing a ten‑man opponent highlighted defensive resilience, while the early red card and Gilmour’s injury raise questions about squad rotation and fitness ahead of the tournament. What to Expect from Scotland in the United States Manager Steve Clarke hinted at further experimentation before the opening World Cup match against Haiti. The performance suggests that Scotland may continue to field a two‑striker system, possibly pairing Shankland with a younger forward. Maintaining defensive solidity and avoiding injuries will be crucial as the team seeks to advance beyond the group stage for the first time since 1998.