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Sports May 20, 2026

Billie Jean King Completes College Degree at 82 After 61-Year Tennis Career

Tennis legend Billie Jean King graduated from college at age 82, completing the history degree she …
A Tennis Legend's Academic JourneyWhen Billie Jean King left college in 1964, she had a clear purpose. Within a few years, she had become the top-ranked tennis professional in the world. Over a trailblazing career, she won 39 championships, a Presidential Medal of Freedom and a congressional Gold Medal – all while pushing publicly for gender and pay equality.Last year, she finally returned to finish the degree in history she started more than six decades ago. On Monday, she graduated at 82 years old.The Commencement Celebration"It is a privilege for me to be here as a member of your graduating class," King said at her commencement. "Yeah baby, only 61 years!"King recalled growing up in a working-class family, the daughter of a firefighter father and homemaker mother."Like so many of my fellow graduates, I am the first member of my immediate family to graduate college, like many of you," King said.Early Life and Tennis BeginningsShe chose Cal State Los Angeles, then known as Los Angeles State College, because the tennis coach, Scotty Deeds, trained men and women together. He said it would help give her the level of competition she needed to excel."Their approach to winning in tennis was revolutionary at the time," King said of Deeds and the women's coach Dr Joan Johnson. "Even today most collegiate D-1 and D-2 tennis teams do not have the women and men practice together. Scotty and Dr Johnson had it right and they took the extra step for their student athletes."King distinguished herself as a tennis champ in college, winning Wimbledon doubles while enrolled. King was 18 and her partner, Karen Hantze, was 17, making them the youngest team to win at the time.A Lifelong Commitment to EqualityBut King told the crowd that her true motivation since childhood had been to fight discrimination, a calling she first remembered feeling at age 12, when she realized that virtually everyone at the tennis clubs where she trained was white."I asked myself, where is everybody else?" King said. "From that day forward, I committed my life to equality and inclusion for all. Tennis is a global sport and it became my platform, but equality was my dream – to make the world a better place."She added: "We can never understand inclusion unless we've been excluded."King, one of the first openly gay professional athletes, founded the Women's Tennis Association in 1973 and successfully campaigned to get the US Open to pay equal purses at the US Open. That same year, she defeated Bobby Riggs in a historic match billed "The Battle of the Sexes" – a feat later dramatized in a Hollywood film staring Emma Stone and Steve Carell.Legacy and Final WordsKing ended her speech with words of advice for her fellow graduates."Have fun," King said. "Be fearless. And make history."
#Billie Jean King #Tennis #Education
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Tech May 19, 2026

Third of University Students in Great Britain Fear AI Job Losses Will Trigger Social Unrest

A King's College London poll reveals that one-third of university students in Great Britain believe…
The Growing Concern Over AI's Economic ImpactOne in three university students in Great Britain believe that artificial intelligence will eliminate jobs so rapidly that it will trigger civil unrest, according to a new survey by King's College London (KCL). This significant finding highlights the deep concerns among educated young people about the potential societal consequences of rapid technological advancement.The poll, conducted by the King's Institute for Artificial Intelligence and the KCL Policy Institute, represents the first major tracking study of attitudes toward AI across different segments of British society. It compares responses from university students, young people aged 16 to 29, employers, and the general public.Student Usage Patterns and PessimismUniversity students emerge as among the heaviest users of AI technology, with 77% reporting using it at least a few times a month—substantially higher than the 46% of workers who do so. Additionally, 27% of students use AI daily or almost daily, indicating deep integration of these tools into academic life.Despite their familiarity with AI, students express significant pessimism about its economic consequences. More than half are convinced that job losses resulting from AI will be more severe than those in a typical recession. This pessimism is particularly notable given that students generally hold more positive views about AI's overall impact on humanity compared to the general public.Key Statistics from the AI Attitudes Survey34% of university students believe AI will eliminate jobs fast enough to cause civil unrest (compared to 22% of the general public)77% of university students use AI at least a few times a month (compared to 46% of workers)27% of university students use AI daily or almost daily52% of male university students believe AI is positive for humanity (compared to 24% of the general public)9 out of 10 university students have encountered problems with AI, most commonly factual errors (37%) and made-up sources (31%)78% of students would still choose to attend university, though 30% would have selected a different subjectImplications for Education and the WorkforceThe survey reveals a significant gap between students' perceptions of their preparedness for an AI-shaped job market and their actual experiences. While 60% believe universities are capable of preparing them for this future, only 36% report actually receiving adequate preparation.This disconnect suggests that educational institutions may be struggling to adapt curricula and teaching methods to address the rapidly evolving technological landscape. The findings also highlight gender differences in how students perceive AI's impact on their cognitive abilities, with male students more likely to believe AI enhances their thinking skills while female students tend to hold the opposite view.Divergent Views on AI's FutureThe poll captures contrasting perspectives on AI's potential impact. Bobby Duffy, director of the KCL Policy Institute, emphasizes the widespread concern about AI's effect on employment, particularly at entry-level positions, and its broader implications for young people and the economy.In contrast, Bouke Klein Teeselink, a lecturer in philosophy, politics, and economics at KCL, offers a more optimistic outlook. He suggests that with appropriate training, policies, and institutional support, AI could lead to increased productivity, expanded opportunities, higher incomes, and accelerated scientific progress.These divergent views reflect the broader societal debate about artificial intelligence—balancing legitimate concerns about displacement and inequality against the potential benefits of technological advancement.
#King's College London #AI #Job Losses
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Entertainment May 16, 2026

Guy Ritchie's 'In the Grey': A Buried Action Caper That Delivers Despite Commercial Odds

Despite a troubled release history and minimal marketing, Guy Ritchie's 'In the Grey' emerges as on…
The Lead: Ritchie's Resilient Entertainment ValueWhile the actual quality might never threaten to float him above a three-star rating, I've grown an odd, outsized fondness for Guy Ritchie's recent run of solidly enjoyable lower-tier action films. Whether deadly serious (Wrath of Man), entirely unserious (Operation Fortune) or somewhere between the two (The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare), there's been a real snap to them, one that's usually missing from other recent films of that ilk.The Event Details: Ritchie's Craft in 'In the Grey'Ritchie is more deeply invested in the thought-through craft of making a B-movie than many of his peers and there's a smooth sensuousness to how he moves, each of them looking, feeling and sounding like films he genuinely cares about. But, against all considerable odds, In the Grey might well be Ritchie's most purely entertaining film for years. Sure, it's messy in moments and nonsensically plotted at others, but it's also an incredibly, consistently fun time.The Plot Premise: A Debt Recovery ThrillerIt's his first sole writing credit since 2019's The Gentleman and hinges on a nifty, unusual premise. Rachel (Eiza González, reteaming with Ritchie after Ministry) is a lawyer tasked with trying to retrieve unpaid debts from dangerous figures, working on behalf of similarly shadowy financial firms. Her latest target Salazar (Carlos Bardem) owes $1bn and he's already dispatched the last lawyer who tried to get it back for sharp-edged exec Bobby (Rosamund Pike, devouring her few scenes).The Cast Dynamics: Chemistry and CharacterHis film is a tightly edited game with each moving part as thrilling as the other, whether it's González sparring with Pike (the pair trained well in 2020's nasty comedy I Care a Lot) or Gyllenhaal and Cavill enjoying the homoerotic motions of their boys-with-their-toys preparation. Ritchie's films have long toyed with queerness and here, the sexual chemistry and undefined dynamic between the two men isn't played for mean-spirited gay panic humour, they are for all intents and purposes playing a gay couple.The Action Craft: Ritchie's Signature StyleRitchie, as one has to come to expect, is an expert chaos-constructer and the action, along with another booming, seat-vibrating score from Christopher Benstead, is all seriously exciting to watch. Suspension of disbelief is of course required with our leads emerging as unscathed as superheroes, while also remaining as perfectly styled as models, but I was far too wrapped up to care.The Commercial Challenges: A Pattern of Mishandled ReleasesIf only audiences, and the companies releasing them, felt the same. While Wrath of Man, a more marketable Jason Statham revenge thriller yet containing more grit than one would expect, managed to make enough money overseas, he's otherwise struggled to justify his unusually high budgets. Operation Fortune was renamed, resold and pushed around the schedule before misfiring at the box office while The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare couldn't even make half of its budget back after another botched release.The Future Outlook: Ritchie's Enduring AppealI fear for the day Ritchie will stop getting funding for his zippy and sleek yet commercially mishandled and criminally underseen larks but for now, with two more in the can, I'll happily live in a time when the cheques are still being written. The ending is at first satisfying and then a little abrupt, roughly yanking us out of what had been a smooth summer sojourn, the dust the film had been gathering on the shelf suddenly getting in our eyes.In the Grey is out now in US and Australian cinemas with a UK date to be announced
#Guy Ritchie #In the Grey #Eiza González
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Entertainment May 16, 2026

Entertainment Weekly Roundup: From Cinema to Concerts

This comprehensive entertainment guide from The Guardian covers the week's best offerings across ci…
The Week's Must-See Cinema ReleasesThis week's film offerings range from action thrillers to historical dramas. Normal, directed by Ben Wheatley, stars Bob Odenkirk as an interim sheriff in a small Minnesota town with unexpected secrets involving the yakuza. Also starring Henry Winkler and Lena Headey, this crime thriller promises plenty of intrigue.For horror fans, Obsession offers a literal 'be careful what you wish for' storyline about a music store employee who makes a magical wish for his coworker to love him unconditionally, leading to extreme consequences. Orphan provides a historical drama set in post-revolution Budapest, following a teenager raised on stories of his missing father, while The Christophers is an art world caper from director Steven Soderbergh featuring Ian McKellen and Michaela Coel.Live Music Highlights: From Pop to OperaDoja Cat kicks off her European tour in Dublin, bringing her signature style of 27 songs, high-cut leopard print leotards, and performances inspired by 80s superstars like Prince and Janet Jackson. While her latest album 'Vie' may not have reached the commercial heights of previous work, her live shows remain spectacular.In Sheffield, the Get Together festival features Southend goth overlords the Horrors alongside Welsh-Cornish artist Gwenno and Hot Chip's Alexis Taylor. Other highlights include 'wonk pop' practitioners Lime Garden and London-based noise merchants Factory Floor.For classical music enthusiasts, Glyndebourne opens its summer season with Puccini's Tosca, staged by US director Ted Huffman in the festival's intimate theater. Soprano Caitlin Gotimer leads two rising-star casts under conductor Robin Ticciati.Contemporary Art ExhibitionsIn Colchester, Godfried Donkor presents an exhibition at Firstsite that travels from Colchester to West Africa and the Caribbean. The London-based Ghanaian artist weaves together stories of resistance from Boudicca to Yaa Asantewaa, using collage, painting, and textile to explore how identity, power, and trade shape our world.At the Barbican in London, Colombian installation artist Delcy Morelos presents a major exhibition through July, featuring large-scale muddy installations that challenge perceptions of space and materiality.Stage Performances and Cultural EventsLeeds jazz festival celebrates its fifth year with genre-fluid performances from pianist-organist Kit Downes and sax star Emma Rawicz. The 16-year-old Submotion Orchestra brings their fusion of electronica, jazz, and soulful ambience to the opening night, promising a memorable start to the festival.
#Guardian #Entertainment #Cinema
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Sports May 15, 2026

Premier League Transfer and Tactical Roundup: Senesi Exit, Gordon Rumours, and Fernandes’ Trophy Hunt

A mid‑season Premier League roundup reveals Bournemouth’s defender Marcos Senesi will leave on a fr…
The latest Premier League developments span contract expiries, transfer speculation, and individual ambitions as clubs brace for the summer window. From Bournemouth confirming a key defender’s departure to Newcastle’s manager subtly acknowledging a potential Bayern Munich deal, the landscape is shifting ahead of the 2026‑27 season.Bournemouth Confirm Marcos Senesi’s Summer ExitMarcos Senesi will depart AFC Bournemouth when his contract expires at the end of the 2025‑26 season. The Argentine centre‑back joined the club from Feyenoord in 2022 and has become a target for multiple suitors after solid performances this campaign.Eddie Howe Indicates Anthony Gordon Could Depart for Bayern MunichNewcastle United manager Eddie Howe suggested that Anthony Gordon may have been rested partly with a view to a future move to Bayern Munich. Gordon has missed the last four games, two due to a hip flexor injury, while reports link him to a €80 million summer transfer.Tottenham Hotspur Await West Ham Result While Resting Over WeekendTottenham, currently 17th, will not play this weekend and will monitor West Ham’s clash with Newcastle before their Tuesday away fixture at Chelsea. Forward Richarlison urged teammates to stay calm, emphasizing the importance of points in the final two games.Bruno Fernandes Targets Premier League and Champions League SuccessManchester United captain Bruno Fernandes reiterated his goal of winning both the Premier League and the Champions League next season. He is one assist away from matching the league record of 20 assists, a milestone shared by Kevin De Bruyne and Thierry Henry.Jack Hinshelwood Nears Brighton Scoring RecordLeeds United’s Jack Hinshelwood is on the verge of breaking a Brighton record by scoring in four consecutive Premier League matches, a feat no former Seagull has achieved. His development has been aided by former Brighton striker Bobby Zamora.Transfer Market Implications and Contract TimelinesSenesi – contract ends June 2026; likely to leave on a free transfer.Gordon – rumored €80 million move to Bayern; no official offer confirmed.Fernandes – contract extension talks ongoing; potential release clause reported at £200 million.Potential Shifts in Club Strategies Ahead of SummerWith key contracts expiring, clubs like Bournemouth and Newcastle may prioritize reinvestment in midfield and defensive depth, while Tottenham’s precarious league position could force a late‑season push for experienced signings.Outlook for the 2026‑27 Transfer WindowExpect heightened activity around free‑agent departures and high‑profile moves such as Gordon’s. Clubs will balance immediate survival needs with long‑term squad building, making the upcoming window one of the most dynamic in recent Premier League history.
#Marcos Senesi #Anthony Gordon #Eddie Howe
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Science May 15, 2026

The Cuckoo's Call: A Bird's Eye View of Summer's Arrival

The article describes a personal encounter with a cuckoo on Murlough beach in Ireland, highlighting…
The Cuckoo's Enchanting Song Sheltered from the Irish Sea by the towering white foredunes of Murlough beach, I follow a trail through the heather and scrub. In the distance, the Mourne mountains slip in and out of view, already charred by this year’s wildfires. My attention turns to the season’s happier signs: sand martins chittering overhead; the scratchy cries of a whitethroat deep in the gorse; a meadow pipit stuttering into song flight. And now, the chant that clinches summer’s arrival. Encountering the Cuckoo I follow the cuckoo’s call and find him perched in a stunted sycamore. Through binoculars, I meet his orange eye. As he leans into his song, his jaunty tail and drooping wings make a fin for the long torpedo of his body – the ideal form for a life lived on the move. The Cuckoo's Unique Behavior Despite his hawkish plumage and yellow legs, his bill’s nib betrays that he is no raptor – the cuckoo feeds mainly on invertebrates. Still, he is a source of morbid curiosity for the steady stream of small passerines – pipit, stonechat, linnet, willow warbler – that pass through the twigs to get a good look at him. They sense his threat. The Art of Brood Parasitism In the bird world there are many different kinds of parental care and, depending on the species, either sex, or both, may brood and raise a pair’s young. However, as a brood parasite, the cuckoo takes the “neither” option. This equal opportunity form of parental “selfishness” is a gamble that can be highly productive. The Cuckoo's Reproductive Strategy The female cuckoo “farms” small passerines, like the meadow pipit, by laying up to 20 eggs (one per host nest) across her large territory. If her egg deceives, her chick ejects its “step-siblings” from the nest, so its hapless foster parents devote themselves solely to raising their enormous changeling. Meanwhile, the biological parents skive off back to Africa. A Lasting Fascination Possibly I should feel conflicted about the cuckoo but, as he keeps up the fluting metronome of his song, head bobbing with all the mechanical emphasis of the eponymous clock, I find I’m charmed. Note after note. Year after year. Hatched out of abandonment. Fledged in trust. This story of spring is so well known, but that doesn’t make it any less extraordinary.
#Cuckoo #Birdwatching #Murlough beach
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Entertainment May 14, 2026

Kevin Morby's 'Little Wide Open': A Midwest Elegy on Life's Complexities

Kevin Morby's eighth album 'Little Wide Open' presents a nuanced exploration of life's complexities…
The Lead Kevin Morby's eighth album "Little Wide Open" presents a contemplative journey through the complexities of life, love, and identity, rooted in his midwestern upbringing. The album showcases Morby's signature Americana style while embracing vulnerability and uncertainty in both lyrics and production. The Musical Landscape of "Little Wide Open" The album opens with "Badlands," a track that juxtaposes the harsh imagery of the American midwest with surprisingly laid-back musical elements. Morby's conversational vocals and gentle guitar riffs create a contrast with lyrics that reference both "the big disaster we call home" and the possibility that "heaven is a place on Earth beneath the golden sky." This duality sets the tone for an album that embraces ambiguity and complexity. Musically, Morby primarily works in introspection and understatement, building on his foundation of Americana influenced by Bob Dylan, Lou Reed, Tom Petty, and Leonard Cohen. While his previous work has touched on soul and jazz elements, "Little Wide Open" returns to his core sound with subtle pleasures rather than flashy moments. Tracks like the title track and "Natural Disaster" both exceed seven minutes, allowing songs to gradually unfold and inviting listeners to sit with the music. The Collaborative Production The genesis of "Little Wide Open" offers insight into Morby's respected position in the music industry. The National's Aaron Dessner, whose production credits include work with Taylor Swift and Noah Kahan, approached Morby to collaborate on the album. Dessner has shared Morby's music "with everyone I've ever worked with," indicating high regard for the artist's craft. The album features an impressive supporting cast, including Justin Vernon of Bon Iver imitating a tornado siren with his voice and alt-country star Lucinda Williams delivering a monologue on "Natural Disaster." Additional contributors come from Muna, Sylvan Esso, Florence + the Machine, and Perfume Genius, creating a rich tapestry of sounds that reinforces Morby's Americana foundation. Themes of Vulnerability and Transition Morby has described "Little Wide Open" as his "most personal and vulnerable album," created as he approaches fatherhood with his partner Katie Crutchfield of Waxahatchee. The album captures the doubts and uncertainties that accompany this life transition, as evidenced in "Javelin" where he questions, "Am I a has-been? Am I a husband?" The album explores the push and pull of one's hometown, balancing comfort and nostalgia with feelings of not quite fitting in. Morby captures this tension in "Cowtown" with the line, "Where no one ever makes a sound except me on this guitar," a bluesy acoustic punctuating the austere sound. Similarly, "Natural Disaster" examines mood swings as either something to be managed through medication or meditation, or simply as natural occurrences like landslides that fuel his songwriting. The Art of Introspective Songwriting "Little Wide Open" demonstrates Morby's mastery of introspective songwriting that embraces uncertainty rather than providing definitive answers. The album creates a "welcome safe space for admitting you're not sure; that things are complicated," particularly valuable in a climate that tends to extremes. Key tracks showcase this approach: the lovely melancholy exhalation of the title track's chorus, the banjo-assisted closer "Field Guide for the Butterflies" that gradually builds from fragility to something tougher, and the beautiful piano and clarinet motif running through "Junebug." Even the more climactic moments, like the maelstrom of noisy guitar in "100,000," serve the album's overall theme of emotional complexity. Legacy and Future Directions While Morby has never achieved massive commercial success or written a breakout crossover hit, "Little Wide Open" reinforces his status as a respected artist within the indie and Americana scenes. The album's critical reception and high-profile collaborators suggest that Morby's thoughtful, introspective approach continues to resonate with both musicians and listeners. As Morby navigates fatherhood and continues to explore life's complexities through his music, "Little Wide Open" stands as a testament to his growth as an artist unafraid to embrace vulnerability and uncertainty. The album's blend of midwestern storytelling, musical craftsmanship, and emotional honesty positions Morby as a distinctive voice in contemporary Americana.
#Kevin Morby #Little Wide Open #Americana
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Entertainment May 13, 2026

Bob Odenkirk Stars in Cheerfully Weird Small-Town Thriller 'Normal'

Bob Odenkirk stars in the new film 'Normal', a cheerfully weird small-town thriller that combines e…
The Unlikely Hero of Normal Bob Odenkirk continues his new career as the everyguy action hero in this cynically bleak gonzo actionfest, co-written by Odenkirk himself with John Wick creator Derek Kolstad. The director is Ben Wheatley, who shows the same kind of gunplay that was exhibited in his single-location mayhem spectacular Free Fire from 2017. A Town of Deception The setting is a place of Fargo-esque wholesomeness: a little town in Minnesota called Normal where Ulysses, played by Odenkirk, shows up as the interim sheriff, a decent guy just filling in after the previous sheriff was found dead in the snow in strange circumstances. Ulysses is depressed and battling a drinking problem after an unexplained violent end to his last job, which caused him to separate from his wife. The Dark Secret Unfolds Yet something is very wrong: when a bank robbery happens in this one-horse town, events are set in train which reveal to Ulysses that everything about Normal, like the blandly prosperous law practice in Sydney Pollack’s film The Firm, rests on a single, awful secret that he is about to uncover. It’s entertaining and bizarre chaos, anchored by Odenkirk’s hangdog air of gloomy resignation to the violent mess which he has to clean up. The Film's Release Normal is in UK and Irish cinemas from 15 May.
#Bob Odenkirk #Normal #The Firm
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Entertainment May 13, 2026

The Harder They Come: How a Jamaican Classic Captured 70s Culture and Conquered the Stage

The Harder They Come, a groundbreaking reggae musical based on the 1972 Jamaican film, returns to t…
The Cultural Phenomenon Returns On a chilly morning at a Silvertown studio behind London City airport, the sunburst intro to Jimmy Cliff's The Harder They Come is on repeat. Dancers run through a routine studded with reggae and dancehall moves. "Get high," commands associate choreographer Neisha-yen Jones with a smile. "Get low!" The ensemble rise and dip. They do the bogle and whine around each other as their watchful director Matthew Xia nods along. They circle Natey Jones who breaks out the opening line: "Well, they tell me of a pie up in the sky." In the distance, a plane leaves the ground. From Film to Theatrical Celebration It's eight months since The Harder They Come's full-throttle takeoff at Stratford East, where the musical was so popular that it is now returning for a second run which will also serve as a eulogy for Cliff who died in November. Playwright Suzan-Lori Parks' adaptation of Perry Henzell's 1972 Jamaican film is bolstered by a handful of her own songs as well as classics including Israelites and Wonderful World, Beautiful People – plus every number on the film's monumental soundtrack. Jones is reprising the role of Ivan (played on screen by Cliff and inspired by real-life outlaw Rhyging), who arrives in Kingston from the country and is dismissed and exploited, before becoming both a hit singer and a fugitive. The Evolution of a Cultural Narrative The original was akin to cinéma vérité, directly evoked spaghetti westerns and veered into blaxploitation territory; Ivan's tale has gained greater warmth, humour and protest spirit on stage. It was the best musical I saw in 2025. "The story is a tragedy but the theatrical event is a celebration," says Xia of his production. Twenty years ago, the film was adapted as a musical with a book by Henzell, also at Stratford East. "It all started at Ivan's Nine Night," Xia recalls. "There was a massive poster of Ivan on the wall, with everyone coming, and it was told in retrospect with vignettes." Choreography and Cultural Connection Shelley Maxwell, recently arrived from Jamaica, was watching the musical in the audience one night and has since become the choreographer of the new production. She has fused the folk dance forms of revivalism and pocomania, learned in her childhood, with reggae, dancehall and moves that today's teenagers can recognise. "I wanted to tap into the youth market," she says. It's brought some enthusiastic feedback from audience members who may not know the film. "Like: 'Oh my God, they did that step I always do at a party!' It allows them to form a connection." Authenticity and Cultural Representation Xia, wearing trainers in the Jamaican flag's colours, and Maxwell, whose tracksuit has the same black, green and gold trim, were intent on instantly transporting their audience to Kingston. The opening, says the director, is an "establishing shot" with characters coming and going on Simon Kenny's magnificent multi-level set, accompanied by Toots and the Maytals' hit Funky Kingston. To borrow from its lyrics, you really can believe everything they do. Even each move in the dominoes game we see is scripted, explains Maxwell, who mapped out the market scene with precision: "Where are you going to? How heavy is the item that you're holding? This is the swing of the hips." Social Commentary Through Performance Xia, whose father came to England from Jamaica in the 1970s, praises the freewheeling realism of the film. "Lots of the background performers are just whoever happened to be in the market that day, or walking through the shantytown. Lots of the actors were people that Perry knew, they had no training." Henzell, says Xia, showed "the part of Jamaica that had always been hidden, people living hand to mouth". The musical depicts a "quartet of oppression" against Ivan, as he takes a stand against individuals representing hypocrisies of the church, law, drugs trade and music industry. Universal Themes and Contemporary Relevance The Harder They Come was both a pioneering example of independent film-making for Jamaicans and a portrait of a newly independent country. Maxwell, who grew up glued to Hollywood musicals, says it was empowering to discover a film full of the Jamaican songs she loved. "I was probably way too young when I saw it. But what I saw was the world around me." She traces how different forms of music played a pivotal part in the country establishing its identity, moving from African forms and American R&B; to mento, ska, rocksteady, reggae and the rise of Bob Marley and Jimmy Cliff. Maxwell captures that chain reaction with a tantalizing question: "What's this groove becoming?" Transforming the Narrative for Modern Audiences The musical also makes its hero's actions more understandable. "In the film, Ivan becomes a kind of wanton murderer," says Xia. In the musical, "he accidentally shoots a police officer when he's under threat, is remorseful, yet also knows that if he gives himself in then that's the end of his journey". Another significant change is the depth given to the principal women – Ivan's mother Daisy and Elsa, with whom he falls in love under the eye of her authoritarian guardian, the preacher. "The moral heart of the piece now resides in those two women," says Xia. Maxwell transforms a brief sequence from the film, in which Ivan imagines a tryst with the devout Elsa, into a floor-trembling set piece when the preacher's congregation lose their robes to indulge in lustful fantasy. The male gaze of the original scene is duly excised: "it had to be like it was both of them in partnership in that fantasy world," says Maxwell, who adds that the nature of dancehall – "grinding, gyrating on another body" required her to use her skillset as an intimacy director.
#The Harder They Come #Jimmy Cliff #Jamaican culture
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