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The Energy Advantage In the race against China for AI supremacy, the United States dominates when it comes to access to the most cutting-edge semiconductors. But when it comes to powering the huge data centres that run on AI chips, China holds the clear advantage. That's because data centres, the sprawling computing facilities needed to train and run AI models, require vast amounts of energy. A typical data centre can consume as much electricity as 100,000 households, while next-generation “hyperscale” facilities can gobble up as much power as two million homes, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). China's Renewable Energy Boom China already generates more than twice as much electricity as the US, a lead that is expected to widen amid an aggressive state-led investment in the country’s energy grid. BloombergNEF, a research provider, estimates that China will add more than six times as much electricity generation capacity as the US over the next five years. Much of that extra capacity will be in the form of renewables such as solar and wind. In 2025 alone, China increased its wind and solar power capacity by more than 430 gigawatts, accounting for more than half of the additional capacity in the renewables added globally that year. The Impact on Data Centres A key element of China’s AI strategy involves integrating its data centres into its rapidly expanding renewables sector. Under the “East Data, West Computing” initiative, China’s government is concentrating the construction of new data centres in the country’s sparsely populated interior, where land and renewable energy sources are abundant compared with the heavily built-up eastern seaboard. Earlier this month, Beijing announced the start of operations at the country’s first “large-scale” renewable energy project to be linked directly to a data centre. Narrowing the Gap For now, the US still has the largest data centre footprint by a wide margin. According to Stanford University’s AI Index, the US had an estimated 5,427 data centres in 2025, compared with 449 in China. But as China constructs data centres at a blistering pace – its number of data centre racks grew 30 percent annually from 2016 to 2023, according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology – the gap between the superpowers is rapidly narrowing. The Future Outlook “In the long run, the country that can provide cheap, stable, low-carbon electricity will have a major advantage in AI infrastructure,” Qiyang Xiong, a PhD candidate at Renmin University of China who specialises in AI and energy policy, told Al Jazeera. “China is a global leader in solar, wind and ultra-high-voltage transmission,” Xiong said. “This gives it an advantage in supplying western data centre clusters with large volumes of relatively cheap, clean electricity.”

Visa Approval Clears Path for Iran's World Cup Debut in the United StatesWhite House officials announced that Iran’s football players have been granted visas to enter the United States, a move made less than 10 days before their first Group G match in Los Angeles. The approval arrives amid a broader conflict between the two nations and follows reports that some technical staff still lack clearance.White House Confirmation of Visa Grants for Iran's PlayersAccording to a White House source, the visas were issued overnight after Abolfazl Pasandideh, Iran’s ambassador to Mexico, warned that the squad had not yet received travel documents. The Fars news agency later reported that visas for several members of the team’s technical and executive staff remain pending, with the US embassy refusing to issue them.Key Timelines and FiguresJune 15: Iran’s first Group G match against New Zealand in Los Angeles.Subsequent matches: Belgium (Los Angeles) and Egypt (Seattle).Base relocation: From Arizona to Tijuana, Mexico, due to visa complications.Key officials: Marco Rubio (U.S. Secretary of State) and Mehdi Taj (Iran Football Federation president, former Revolutionary Guard commander) denied entry for the tournament draw.Geopolitical Stakes of a War‑Torn Rival Competing on U.S. SoilThis World Cup marks the first time a host nation will face a country it is actively at war with. Both sides are using the tournament for political signaling: the United States has barred individuals linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, while Iran frames participation as a peace‑seeking gesture, with Pasandideh stating that playing on “enemy” soil demonstrates a desire for resolution.Future Outlook: Sports Diplomacy or Continued Tension?Analysts suggest the visa decision could open a narrow channel for sports‑based diplomacy, yet the lingering restrictions on staff and the broader diplomatic stalemate indicate that any goodwill may be short‑lived. Continued monitoring of visa approvals for future matches and post‑tournament negotiations will reveal whether the World Cup serves as a bridge or merely a temporary pause in US‑Iran hostilities.

The Visa Breakthrough Iran's World Cup players have been granted visas to enter the United States, a White House official told Reuters on Friday, just 10 days before their first match in Los Angeles. This development comes as a relief to the team, which had been facing uncertainty over their participation in the tournament. Background and Diplomatic Tensions Abolfazl Pasandideh, Iran's ambassador to Mexico, had said late Thursday that the squad had still not received their US visas. However, the White House official confirmed that the visas were granted overnight. This breakthrough allows Iran to participate in the World Cup, which is a significant event for the country's football fans. Logistical Adjustments Iran negotiated a last-minute move of the team's base from Arizona to Tijuana in Mexico due to visa issues and a growing feeling in Iran that the squad's presence in the US should be kept to a minimum. They are scheduled to land in Tijuana early Sunday morning. Upcoming Matches Iran are due to play their first Group G match on 15 June against New Zealand in Los Angeles, where they will then face Belgium on 21 June before taking on Egypt in Seattle on 26 June. Diplomatic Considerations The US has never formally said it did not want the Iran team to stay on its territory, ambassador Pasandideh said. However, secretary of state Marco Rubio told lawmakers Tuesday that the US would not allow Iran to include in their World Cup delegation individuals linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, a powerful branch of the Iranian armed forces. Several players in the Iran squad have completed mandatory military service with the group.

The Policy Initiative Andy Burnham has said he would consider cutting some employers’ national insurance contributions, and proposed a cut to business rates for pubs and small, family-run enterprises, in his first significant policy initiative during the Makerfield byelection. The Business Rates Proposal Burnham’s plans amount to a notable criticism of Keir Starmer’s policies in these areas. In his announcement on business rates, the Greater Manchester mayor said: “Labour have got it wrong on small businesses.” Pubs, clubs and music venues would receive a 20% cut next year Smaller, independent hospitality, leisure and retail companies would have the threshold for paying business rates raised for the first time since 2017 The Impact Analysis The cuts would be paid for, according to the proposal, by higher levies on giant warehouses operated by online firms such as Amazon, and targeting the owners of empty high street properties. “I am willing to be honest about where we have fallen short and say that my party has got this wrong in government,” Burnham said in the statement. “They have undervalued the contribution these businesses make to our livelihoods and our communities. The Prediction Burnham is hoping to return to Westminster in the byelection on 18 June, a contest triggered after the sitting MP, Josh Simons, stepped aside in the hope that the Greater Manchester mayor would take his place and go on to challenge Starmer for the Labour leadership. Speaking during a BBC Question Time special on Thursday evening, Burnham confirmed that this was his intention if elected. He said the former health secretary Wes Streeting appeared to want to challenge Starmer, and if that happened “I would seek to join it”.

Liz Kendall has insisted Labour will make artificial intelligence “work for workers”, promising targeted training and support for those displaced by rapid AI adoption. Labour’s AI Strategy Unveiled Ahead of London Tech Week Speaking from her Whitehall office before the London Tech Week (8‑12 June), Kendall outlined a distinctly Labour approach to AI adoption, contrasting it with what she described as the Conservative government’s hands‑off attitude. Funding Allocation and Target Numbers for AI Training £187 million TechFirst AI training scheme, revised to reach 1 million children. At least 40 % of participants will come from disadvantaged schools. New regional summer skills camps: 60 places in the north‑west and 20 in the north‑east, aimed at NEETs. These pilots are intended to scale up and link participants to apprenticeship opportunities. Potential Effects on Youth Employment and Regional Skills Gaps The initiatives tie into Labour’s Youth Guarantee, which supports young people out of work for 18 months or more, and complement plans for an AI growth zone in the north‑east. By focusing on NEETs, the government hopes to reverse the recent surge past 1 million young people without education, employment or training, a figure highlighted in Alan Milburn’s interim report. What This Means for Britain’s AI Landscape and Labour’s Political Position Kendall argued that AI will create and transform jobs rather than cause mass unemployment, positioning Labour as proactive in shaping technology for the public good. The stance also signals a broader regulatory intent, including possible restrictions on under‑16 social‑media use and tighter oversight of AI chatbots, to differentiate Labour from the Conservatives and appeal to younger voters ahead of upcoming elections.

Executive Summary: US Plans to Trim Visa Outposts in AfricaThe United States is set to centralise visa processing across Africa, reducing the number of embassies and consulates that conduct routine visa interviews from roughly 50 locations to about 20. Embassies will remain operational for diplomatic work, but applicants in many countries will need to travel to designated regional hubs for their interviews. Consolidating Visa Interviews into Regional HubsThe proposal moves routine visa interviews out of most individual posts and concentrates them in a handful of larger centres. Expected hub cities include:Nairobi (Kenya)Johannesburg (South Africa)Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)Accra (Ghana)Dakar (Senegal)Embassies will continue to provide consular and diplomatic services, but will no longer host routine interview slots. Visa Issuance Numbers and Potential Cost ImplicationsIn fiscal year 2024, the State Department issued more than 540,000 non‑immigrant visas to African applicants, indicating strong demand for travel, study, and business. The restructuring does not alter legal eligibility criteria, but experts warn that additional travel, higher fees, and longer wait times could deter applicants, especially students, families, and small‑business owners. How the Shift Could Reshape US‑Africa MobilityAnalysts link the move to broader Trump‑administration goals: standardising decision‑making, strengthening fraud detection, and easing staffing pressures at overstretched posts. While diplomatic presence remains unchanged, the practical barrier of travelling to another country may reduce application volumes from nations that lose local processing facilities. What the Next Few Weeks May Bring for ApplicantsOfficials suggest the changes could take effect within the coming weeks, though a definitive rollout date has not been announced. Applicants should monitor announcements from their nearest embassy and prepare for potential increased travel costs and scheduling uncertainties.

The Rise of AI in Football: Combating Social Media Abuse Fifa will expand the use of AI at the World Cup to reduce the amount of abusive messages that teams and players are exposed to on social media. AI-Powered Moderation: A Game-Changer for Football World football’s governing body introduced a social media protection service after the 2022 World Cup in Qatar and has offered its moderation element for free to all football associations at the 2026 tournament, which starts next Thursday. The Football Association has not confirmed whether it is taking up the offer. The Data Behind the Abuse: A Growing Concern An increasing number of Premier League clubs are using AI to hide racist, homophobic and misogynist content from players on their social media channels. Tottenham, Arsenal, and other clubs have partnered with AI platform Respondology to address abusive comments. Respondology estimates that it has removed 1.5bn hateful impressions from global football and 15m racist and homophobic comments. The Impact on Players' Mental Health The technology filters abusive and offensive comments from 30,000 keywords on the social media channels of teams and players and hides them in under two seconds. This helps protect players' mental health, allowing them to focus on their game without being exposed to abuse. The Future of AI in Football: A Prediction Erik Swain, Respondology’s co-founder and CEO, believes every Premier League club will follow Manchester United's lead in introducing a social media code of conduct in the next 12-24 months. With the World Cup being held in the US, where sports betting is now legal in most states, the use of AI to combat social media abuse is expected to become even more crucial.

Breakthrough: Baking Sourdough with 5,000‑Year‑Old YeastScientists have successfully baked a sourdough loaf using yeast strains isolated from the 5,000‑year‑old Alpine mummy known as Ötzi the Iceman. The experiment demonstrates that ancient microorganisms can still perform modern fermentation processes.How the Ancient Yeast Was Extracted and TestedResearchers from Eurac Research's Institute for Mummy Studies carefully sampled the microbial layer on Ötzi’s skin and clothing, then cultured the yeast under cold‑room conditions before introducing it into a standard sourdough starter.Source: Ötzi’s preserved remains, discovered 1991 near the Italy‑Austria border.Age of yeast: ~5,000 years.Lead microbiologist: Mohamed Sarhan.Fermentation time: dough rose in 24 hours, comparable to modern baker’s yeast.Scientific Metrics: Fermentation Times and ViabilityThe ancient yeast produced a normal rise within 24 hours, indicating viable metabolic activity despite millennia of dormancy. No quantitative yield data were released, but the rapid leavening suggests comparable enzymatic efficiency to contemporary strains.Implications for Food Science and ArchaeologyThis result bridges paleomicrobiology and culinary science, offering a tangible link to prehistoric food practices. It also opens avenues for studying ancient microbial genetics, which could reveal lost fermentation traits.Next Steps: Brewing Beer and Expanding Ancient Microbe ResearchThe team plans to collaborate with German brewer Weihenstephan to test the yeast’s suitability for beer production. Further investigations will assess the genetic profile of the strain and explore other potential applications in food and biotechnology.

The Controversial Resort Plan A proposed luxury resort in Albania, backed by a $1.6 billion investment, has ignited fierce debate and outrage across the country. The project is linked to Jared Kushner, former US President Donald Trump's son-in-law, and has raised significant concerns among Albanians regarding its environmental impact, potential for corruption, and the involvement of high-profile international figures. Public Reaction and Concerns The announcement of the luxury resort plan has been met with widespread criticism and skepticism from various sectors of Albanian society. Many citizens are worried about the project's potential to harm the country's natural beauty and ecosystems. There are also fears that the project could exacerbate corruption and fail to deliver promised economic benefits to the local population. The Government's Stance and Project Details The Albanian government has yet to provide detailed information about the project, including how it plans to mitigate environmental impacts and ensure transparency. The lack of clear communication has fueled public discontent and demands for more information about the resort's development and its implications for the country. International Implications and Future Outlook The proposed luxury resort has not only domestic implications but also international. Given the involvement of Kushner and Trump's associates, the project has attracted attention from beyond Albania's borders. As the situation develops, it will be crucial to monitor how the Albanian government responds to public concerns and how the project unfolds, considering its potential to set precedents for future international investments in the region.