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The Directive Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has instructed the Israeli army to expand its control of the Gaza Strip to 70%, according to remarks aired by Israeli media. “At this point, we are fully in control of 60 percent of the territory of the Gaza Strip … and my directive is to get to … 70 percent,” Netanyahu said in footage recorded by Channel 12 and aired on Thursday. Current Control and Implications The Israeli army had in mid-March quietly sent maps to aid organisations showing it had already expanded its control to about 11 percent beyond the so-called “Yellow Line” demarcating areas of the enclave occupied by Israeli troops. That line was agreed in a United States-brokered “ceasefire” in October 2025. That meant it controlled 64 percent of the Palestinian territory, instead of 53 percent. Due to the Israeli army occupation, Palestinians cannot access about two-thirds of Gaza. A further seizure of the territory would force two million of them, already living in disastrous conditions, into an even smaller territory after enduring two years of genocidal war. Humanitarian Crisis Despite the nominal truce reached last year, Israeli bombing in Gaza continues with near-daily attacks. An Al Jazeera tally from October to April counted at least 2,400 Israeli violations. Earlier on Thursday, health authorities said an Israeli air raid killed at least 10 people, including four children, and wounded 20 others. According to the United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs’ (OCHA) latest report, the humanitarian situation for civilians in Gaza remains critical, with displaced families living in overcrowded tents, schools or damaged structures. Clean water is scarce, and poor waste collection is increasing health risks, including the spread of rats and insects. International Concerns Last week, the high representative overseeing the US-founded Board of Peace for Gaza, Nickolay Mladenov, warned that the deteriorating status quo in the enclave risks becoming “permanent”. Speaking to the UN Security Council, he urged the international body to use “every means at its disposal” to press Hamas to disarm and to push Israel to uphold its commitment under the October ceasefire, pointing to its continued killings and restrictions on humanitarian flow.

The LeadAs temperatures soar to unprecedented levels in May, a concerning pattern emerges among swallow populations across the UK. Young chicks, unable to withstand the extreme heat, are prematurely abandoning their nests, resulting in high mortality rates and threatening the survival of this year's broods.The Event DetailsUnder the scorching tin roofs where swallow nests are typically built, temperatures have become unbearable for the young chicks. With no sweat glands to regulate body temperature, the chicks are forced to the edge of their nests, eventually making the fatal decision to leap—often before they've developed the ability to fly. The author describes finding chicks huddled on the ground, vulnerable to predators and environmental hazards, while parent birds continue to bring insects that provide both nutrition and moisture in a desperate attempt to sustain their young.The Data AnalysisThis phenomenon occurs during a record-breaking week of May heat in the UK, with temperatures reaching unprecedented levels for this time of year. The heatwave represents a significant deviation from the normal climate patterns that migratory birds like swallows have evolved to rely on. These birds typically leave South Africa for the UK's plentiful insect supply and temperate spring and summer, only to encounter conditions far exceeding their evolutionary adaptations.The Impact AnalysisThe premature nest abandonment represents a broader environmental crisis as extreme weather events disrupt natural ecosystems. The heatwave is dehydrating animals, drying up soil and ponds, disrupting food chains, stressing trees, and scorching plants. For migratory species like swallows, these changes create a mismatch between their biological rhythms and environmental conditions, potentially leading to population declines and ecosystem imbalances. The situation highlights how climate change is affecting wildlife at the most vulnerable life stages.The PredictionAs climate patterns continue to shift, such extreme weather events may become more frequent, posing increasing challenges for wildlife populations. Conservation efforts may need to adapt to provide additional support for vulnerable species during extreme weather conditions. For swallows and other migratory birds, the changing climate could alter migration patterns, breeding seasons, and survival rates, potentially leading to long-term ecological consequences if adaptation doesn't occur quickly enough.

The Global Significance of the Fitzroy RiverThe Martuwarra Fitzroy River, which flows 700km through the Kimberley to King Sound, is considered the last stronghold for sawfish globally and is home to four of the world's five species. This untamed river ecosystem supports largetooth, dwarf, green and narrow sawfish, all protected under national environment laws. The river, its estuary and near-shore marine environment provide a critical habitat that represents what a relatively untouched sawfish population looks like on a global scale.The Water Extraction PlanA Western Australian government proposal aims to increase groundwater allocation from about 32GL to 75.7GL in the Fitzroy River catchment. While the draft water plan, now out for consultation, has proposed no additional surface water allocations and no dams on the river, environmental groups are particularly concerned about the increased groundwater extraction. The underground water stores feed several large pools and wetlands that act as crucial refuges for sawfish and other species during long dry periods.The Ecological ImpactEndangered largetooth sawfish, the largest and most imperilled species, are born at the river's mouth and spend several years inhabiting the river, its tributaries and deep aquifer-fed pools before heading out to sea. Adults can reach up to seven metres in size. Conservationists warn that sawfish won't survive without these refuge pools, which also provide life support for barramundi, a whole range of other fish, freshwater prawns and big trees and vegetation that sustain birds, possums, bats and insects.The Indigenous PerspectiveDr Anne Poelina, executive chair of the Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council, an alliance of elders and young leaders from traditional owners of the catchment, emphasized that water is precious and a life force. She stated that the lived experience of Aboriginal people on country is that the river is already stressed, and continued decline will affect people's lives and livelihoods as well as the environment, including access to clean drinking water and the rising cost of living. Poelina called for more time to gather information before any additional licences are granted.The Scientific ConcernDr Leonardo Guida from the Australian Marine Conservation Society described sawfish as "probably one of the most unique looking animals on the planet." Martin Pritchard from Environs Kimberley noted that the underground water stores that feed refuge pools are "absolutely critical in a landscape that's so hot and dry." Dr Ryan Vogwill, a hydrogeologist, explained that groundwater plays an "incredibly important" role supporting the high biodiversity and cultural values of the river ecosystem during dry periods when surface water isn't flowing.Future OutlookThe WA government's draft water plan requires applicants seeking a licence to demonstrate "sustainable groundwater use" and "protect water-dependent ecosystems and sites of ecological, cultural and social significance." However, conservationists remain concerned about the potential impacts, especially given the failure of a similar water allocation plan in the Pilbara where groundwater aquifers are in decline. The Fitzroy River has national and Aboriginal heritage list status for its outstanding cultural and natural values, making its protection a matter of significant environmental and cultural importance.

The Lead A rare wildfire on Santa Rosa Island threatens six plant species found nowhere else on Earth, including ancient Torrey pines that are over 250 years old. While firefighters have successfully protected the iconic pine grove so far, biologists remain concerned about the long-term survival of these unique species that may not have evolved to withstand severe burns. The Threat to Endemic Species Santa Rosa Island is home to six plant species that exist nowhere else on the planet. The most notable is the Torrey pine grove, with some trees dating back more than 250 years. Biologists are particularly concerned about the East Point dwarf dudleya, a succulent whose range has already been burned by the fire, and the soft-leaved Indian paintbrush, a federally endangered plant. The Unprecedented Fire Event Wildfires historically occurred on the Channel Islands only after rare lightning strikes. The current fire on Santa Rosa Island appears to be human-caused, possibly from a 67-year-old sailor who crashed his boat and fired flares to attract attention. The blaze has already consumed 18,000 acres of the island's surface, approximately one-third of its total area. Conservation Efforts and Uncertain Recovery Firefighters have managed to protect the Torrey pine grove, with drone footage showing some green canopy remaining. However, scientists note that delayed mortality can occur months or even years later, especially for species not adapted to wildfire. The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden has maintained a seedbank that could help restore lost plants if natural recovery fails. Broader Ecological Implications The fire threatens not only the rare plants but also the endemic insects and animals that depend on them for food and shelter. Additionally, the blaze may damage soil crusts composed of lichens, algae, mosses, and liverworts that help prevent invasive species and reduce soil erosion. These secondary effects could have long-lasting consequences for the island's ecosystem. Future Outlook for Island Conservation Biologists will need to wait until the fire is fully contained to assess the complete damage to Santa Rosa Island's unique flora. The incident highlights the vulnerability of island ecosystems to human-caused disturbances and underscores the importance of conservation efforts like seed banking. The Channel Islands have previously been considered a conservation success story, with rare native plants making a comeback after decades of damage from non-native livestock.

The Plight of Gaza's Children In a corridor inside Nasser Hospital, Iman Abu Jame sits beside her six-year-old son, Yasser, as she watches his frail body, exhausted by illness, and tries to make sense of what has happened to him. Yasser's skin is covered in angry rashes and burn-like wounds that doctors cannot explain. His body is frail from hunger. The Crisis in Gaza's Camps The family lives in a cramped tent in al-Mawasi, west of Khan Younis, an area full of fellow displaced people, which Iman describes as catastrophic. The heat is suffocating. Garbage piles up around the tents. Contaminated water is all many families can access. Insects and rodents crawl through overcrowded shelters where thousands of displaced people are packed together with no sanitation and little food. Malnutrition and Infections Before the war, Yasser was healthy, Iman says. Then came the hunger. Months of severe food shortages and soaring prices left the family unable to afford even basic meals. Malnutrition weakened his body first. Then came the infections. The Spread of Disease Medical teams from Medical Aid for Palestinians (MAP) say skin diseases are spreading at alarming rates among displaced families forced to live in overcrowded camps. According to Gaza's Ministry of Health, more than 17,000 ectoparasitic infections – caused by parasites living on or under a human's skin – were recorded in 2026 alone. The Impact on Children Among the 1,325 people diagnosed with skin diseases, more than 62 percent were children. Dr Rana Abu Jalal, who works at the clinic, says doctors are witnessing a 'sharp rise' in skin diseases, particularly scabies, with many cases progressing into severe infections and painful abscesses.

The Lead: A Spring Showcase of Contrasting Pollination TacticsOn a sunny May morning along a former railway line, thousands of flowers display a startling range of pollination mechanisms—from the violent, explosive release of pollen in broom (Cytisus scoparius) to the precise, almost surgical delivery by white dead‑nettle (Lamium album) and the generous, pollinator‑free bounty of dandelions (Taraxacum officinale).Location: former railway line, May morningSpecies observed: broom, white dead‑nettle, dandelionPrimary pollinators: bumblebees, common carder beeBroom’s Explosive Pollen Release: Violence in the Keel PetalWhen a bumblebee lands on a broom flower it finds no nectar; the moment its abdomen contacts the keel petal, ten stamens and a coiled stigma burst free, slamming pollen onto the insect and delivering a “gut‑punch.” The trap is triggered in almost every flower, ensuring both pollen export and collection in a single, forceful act.Mechanism: explosive stamens and stigma releaseEffect on pollinator: brief contact, no nectar rewardOutcome: simultaneous pollen deposition and collectionWhite Dead‑Nettle’s Precise Pollen Transfer: Gentle EngineeringIn contrast, white dead‑nettle hides its stamens inside a hooded standard petal. A visiting common carder bee probes the flower’s throat for nectar; hidden stamens deposit a dab of pollen onto the bee’s thorax, which is later deposited on the next flower’s fork‑tipped stigma. The process is subtle, causing no apparent distress to the pollinator.Mechanism: concealed stamens within hooded petalPollinator interaction: gentle pollen placementResult: efficient cross‑pollination with minimal disturbanceDandelions’ Redundant Generosity: The Free Lunch for BeesDandelions produce abundant nectar and pollen but are apomictic, setting seed without fertilisation. For bumblebees the flowers are an “all‑you‑can‑eat” buffet, providing essential spring energy even though the plant does not rely on pollinators for reproduction.Reproductive strategy: apomixis (self‑seeded)Pollinator role: energy source, not required for seed setEcological benefit: supports pollinator populations during early seasonEcological Implications: Why Diverse Strategies MatterThe coexistence of violent, precise, and redundant pollination tactics illustrates the evolutionary arms race between plants and their visitors. Violent mechanisms like broom’s may deter less efficient pollinators, while gentle precision maximises pollen placement. Redundant generosity, as seen in dandelions, supports pollinator populations during scarce periods, indirectly sustaining ecosystem health.Evolutionary pressure: plant‑pollinator co‑adaptationCommunity impact: varied strategies sustain diverse pollinator assemblagesConservation insight: preserving a mix of pollination types benefits ecosystem resilienceLooking Ahead: Future Directions for Plant‑Pollinator CoevolutionAs climate change reshapes flowering phenology, the balance between these strategies could shift. Species that can both attract a wide range of pollinators and ensure successful fertilisation—whether through force, finesse, or self‑sufficiency—may gain a competitive edge, influencing future biodiversity patterns.Potential shift: altered timing of flower bloom and pollinator activityAdaptive advantage: flexible pollination mechanismsResearch focus: monitoring how climate impacts plant‑pollinator dynamics

The Dystopian Vision of 2028 Los AngelesBrimming with indelible images, Charlotte Zhang's brilliant debut locates the roots of a dystopian future in the here and now. Set around the 2028 Summer Olympics, the film imagines a Los Angeles gripped by paranoia and conspiracies; and a livestock disease has led to a ban on all meat production, leaving the main source of protein distribution – powdered insects – in the control of a megacorporation called Ootheca Inc. Ironically enough, a cockroach infestation has taken over several local neighbourhoods, making Ootheca's monopolising greed even more insidious.A Human Story of Survival Amid Corporate ControlAll of this might sound pretty out there, yet the heart of Tycoon is a deeply human story of survival. Both hustlers up for any challenge, Lito (Miguel Padilla-Juarez) and Jay (Jon Lawrence Reyes) take advantage of the widespread chaos to embark on a series of petty crimes, including breaking into an Ootheca trailer to steal boxes of the precious protein powder. Their escapades are dynamically rendered on a variety of formats including handheld DV camera and Super 8, as well as Xerox art. But compared to other film-makers who favour this DIY style, Zhang is beautifully attentive to blocking and composition. Scenes of house parties, twilight rides against the setting sun, or high-rev street drifting harmonise into a stunning city symphony, in which a visual rhythm gradually emerges from disorder.Political Implications in a Corporate-Dominated WorldBeneath the seemingly casual tone of the visuals, there are also serious political implications. As Latino men living in a time of state-sanctioned racial violence, Lito and Jay are enfolded in economic precarity and constant surveillance. That they choose to game the system rather than waiting to be squashed by it – like Ootheca's crushed insects – is wonderfully empowering. Zhang occasionally makes explicit these political allusions by way of text intertitles, which sometimes feel a little awkward; still, when is a better time to deliver a manifesto than in one's first film?Where to Experience This Visionary DebutTycoon is at the ICA, London from 22 May.

Lead: A Flash of Red on an Old Lime TreeDuring a routine stroll on a farm that welcomes walkers, horse‑riders and picnickers, observer Laura spotted an unexpected spectacle: a bright‑red congregation of firebugs clinging to the trunk of an ancient lime tree.Firebugs Assemble: The Unexpected Summer SpectacleApproximately 50 firebugs, each about a centimetre long with ember‑bright backs and stark black patterns, clustered together like tiny flames. The insects use these aggregations on lime (and occasionally mallow) trees for mating and feeding, probing seeds, aphids and even dead conspecifics with their proboscis.Numbers on the Branch: 50 Bugs, One Generation, Expanding Range~50 firebugs observed on a single lime tree.Historically, the UK hosted only one known population in Devon.Now present in most of southern England, with the range moving northward each year.Reproductive rate: a single generation per year; nymphs often remain near the hatching site.Why It Matters: Climate‑Driven Range Shifts in UK InsectsThe rapid spread mirrors broader climate trends: warmer springs and longer summers create suitable habitats farther north. While firebugs are harmless to people, trees and gardens, their expanding presence signals ecological adjustments that could affect predator‑prey dynamics, such as birds and amphibians that occasionally consume them.Looking Ahead: Will Firebugs Continue Their Northward March?If summer temperatures continue to climb, firebugs are likely to colonise even more northerly counties, potentially establishing stable populations beyond their current southern stronghold. Monitoring their distribution will offer a visible, low‑cost indicator of how climate change reshapes the UK’s insect fauna.

The Unexpected EncounterA beekeeper described a moment when he came across a swarm of honey bees hanging from a plum tree in the form of a solid ball. The swarm, guided by pheromones, had formed around the queen bee, with thousands of worker bees joining her.The Science Behind the SwarmThe swarm was part of the reproductive cycle of the honey bees, where a new queen and a large number of worker bees leave the mother colony to find a new habitation. Despite the large number of stinging insects involved, the swarm is focused on finding a new home and is not interested in attacking people unless provoked.The Beekeeper's OpportunityFor beekeepers, a settled swarm is an opportunity to fill a hive, particularly valuable in early summer when it has time to establish and become productive. The old rhyme 'A swarm in May is worth a load of hay' highlights the value of swarms during this time. The beekeeper in this case was able to successfully transfer the swarm to a hive, providing a new home for the bees.The Process of Hiving the SwarmThe beekeeper approached the swarm with a wicker basket and secateurs, cutting the supporting twig to cause the bees to drop into the basket. He then transferred the bees to a prepared hive in his apiary, using a white cloth as a ramp to the entrance. The bees dutifully crawled up and into their new home, and the beekeeper hoped they would like it and stay.