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The Rediscovery of Hipposideros curtus in Afi Mountain Sanctuary At sunrise in the Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Iroro Tanshi and her team captured a bat that looked "very, very different" – a big‑eared creature later identified as the short‑tailed roundleaf bat, a species not recorded in the wild since the 1970s. Numbers Behind the Find: 15 Bats and a Vanishing Habitat The initial capture was followed by 15 additional individuals found using harp traps and mist nets. The sanctuary spans an area roughly the size of central Paris, providing a critical refuge for the species. In nearby villages, bats are sold for 5,000 naira (about £2.70) per four, highlighting market pressure. Implications for Conservation and Local Communities The bat’s rediscovery overturns the assumption that the species was extinct, but it also exposes a cultural bias: primates receive protection while bats are still hunted. Negative folklore, association with disease, and their use as bushmeat compound the threat. To counter these pressures, Tanshi co‑founded the Small Mammal Conservation Organisation (Smacon) in 2016 and launched the Zero Wildfire Campaign to curb habitat‑destroying fires. Colour‑coded alert systems and a volunteer "Forest Guardians" network have already reduced wildfire incidents over the past five years. Future Outlook: Protecting Bats Amid Cultural Challenges Continued success will depend on expanding community education, integrating bat protection into existing wildlife‑conservation frameworks, and securing legal safeguards for small‑mammal roosts. If local attitudes shift and fire‑prevention measures scale, the Afi colony could become a cornerstone for regional bat recovery and a model for protecting other overlooked species.

Rapid Rise of Dust‑Driven Microbial TransferRecent Sahara dust events are becoming more intense, blanketing large swaths of Europe with fine sand that carries a hidden cargo of microorganisms. While the phenomenon of “blood rain” captures headlines, scientists are now probing how these airborne microbes interact with European soils.Escalating Saharan Dust Events Over EuropeIn 2022, the Storm Celia delivered thousands of tonnes of dust to the continent, following a well‑known deposition corridor that runs through Southern Portugal. Researchers collected dust samples along this route to map their microbial composition.Dust originates from the Sahara desert and travels thousands of kilometres.Deposits are most concentrated in the Iberian Peninsula, especially in vineyard regions.Samples were taken during the 2022 storm, providing a snapshot of the microbial payload.Quantifying Dust Loads and Microbial LoadThe study revealed a diverse microbial community, including a notable genus of bacteria with plant‑growth‑promoting traits. Although exact concentrations vary, the presence of plant growth‑promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) suggests that dust can act as a natural inoculant for soils facing hotter, drier conditions.Potential Effects on European Soil Health and ViticultureTwo contrasting outcomes are emerging:Risks: Imported microbes could disrupt native soil microbiomes, potentially affecting nutrient cycles and crop yields.Opportunities: The identified PGPR strains may enhance root nutrient uptake, offering a bio‑fertiliser effect especially valuable for vineyards coping with climate stress.Scientists stress the need for further field trials to determine whether these bacteria can reliably integrate into European agro‑ecosystems.Future Outlook: Harnessing Dust‑Delivered MicrobesOngoing research aims to:Track the long‑term persistence of dust‑borne microbes in different soil types.Develop management strategies that mitigate potential pathogen introductions while leveraging beneficial PGPR.Explore commercial applications of dust‑derived bio‑fertilisers for sustainable viticulture.As dust events intensify with climate change, understanding this natural microbial exchange could become a cornerstone of European agricultural resilience.

The Ultimate Football Dream Job When Kevin Akoto heard that he had been selected as one of Fox's chief World Cup watchers, he had no hesitation in accepting. The Florida-based Liverpool fan, who was working as a waiter in a restaurant, immediately quit his job after winning the competition to earn $50,000 (£37,000) for watching all 104 games at this World Cup. Akoto is sharing the giant fishbowl in Times Square with Austin Franklin, an influencer from Philadelphia. Both were selected from thousands of applicants who uploaded videos on social media pitching for the role. They will spend the next six weeks in the custom-built viewing cube, creating social media content, recording their reactions, and engaging with fans throughout the tournament. The Truman Show Experience According to Franklin, the experience has been surreal but enjoyable. "It has really felt a bit like being on the Truman Show," Franklin says. "I forget at times that we're here. I'm watching a game for minutes and then I look over at Kevin and I see people on top of me. It's like: 'Oh my God!' There's 30 people watching us, watching games, most of the time. It is a weird experience." Akoto adds: "We're trying to stay authentic in the process of the job, I guess. So it's finding that balance between making sure we're engaged with the game, but also showcasing what we're doing." The Reality of Living in a Fishbowl Their presence in one of the city's busiest thoroughfares has certainly attracted plenty of interest. One curious onlooker was overheard asking whether they are living in the cube for the whole tournament, while Franklin reveals that the most common question they have been asked is where do they go to the toilet. "I like the idea of finding it," Franklin says. "That's kind of fun for me. I've got 15 minutes to be, like, 'all right, let's see where I can find me a bathroom today.'" There are facilities at the swanky hotel both are staying at around the corner, with food inspired by each participating nation also being served up inside the cube. The World Cup Connection When the Guardian visited for the opening match of the tournament between Mexico and South Africa, there was a carnival atmosphere outside as the co-hosts swept to a convincing victory and both watchers partied on the streets afterwards. "There was a woman who sat right behind me in one of those chairs for the entire 90 minutes, and I went up to her and said: 'Thank you so much for your time,'" says Franklin. "I gave her a big hug, and she told me about how she was born in Mexico, moved to New York, and used to watch all the Mexico games with her dad. Her dad passed away a few years ago, so I was like: 'You're going to make me cry'. So now I'm like that's a team that I want to do well. You feel this connection and that's what the World Cup is all about." The Marathon Ahead Both have high hopes for the United States team after their excellent start against Paraguay. "I think the expectation is they can get into the quarter-finals at least. Then, who knows?" says Akoto. "This is our golden generation so I think you should put that pressure on them." The unprecedented and unrelenting schedule of the expanded 48-team tournament means this will be a marathon and not a sprint. For the next three weeks there are four games every day stretching across three time zones as the group stages continue and both are fully aware of the challenge that schedule will pose. "I think it's just, like, trying to feed ourselves and making sure that we're trying to keep the energy up, making sure we're taking care of ourselves," says Akoto, who is also hoping that Ghana can make an impression at this World Cup, having been born there. The Perfect Job "I mean, I'm sitting on a couch, watching football. It's pretty fun," says Franklin. "There is something about the spirit of the World Cup that takes over. We have pretty much the perfect job."

The Polarizing Film Steven Spielberg's career has long been defined by his ability to connect with audiences, but his latest film, Disclosure Day, has proven to be a polarizing experience. Despite solid box office performance, secondary indicators suggest that the film has left some viewers disappointed. The Themes of Disclosure Day The film's focus on social division, secrecy, and deception aligns with themes found in some of Spielberg's previous works, such as Bridge of Spies and The Post. These themes are also reflective of Spielberg's own experiences, as seen in his memoir-like film The Fabelmans. The Weak Spot: Plot and Character Development Critics have noted that the film's plot is thin and arbitrary, feeling like a simplistic editorial rather than a nuanced narrative. The characters, played by Emily Blunt and Josh O'Connor, lack depth and fail to resonate with viewers in the way that Spielberg's previous protagonists have. The Verdict While Disclosure Day may not be a return to form for Spielberg, it still showcases his ability to craft a compelling narrative. However, the film's polarizing nature and weak character development have left some viewers underwhelmed.

The Nothing Phone 4a Pro: A Mid-Range Android with a Premium Twist Nothing’s latest quirky smartphone is a huge aluminium Android with three cameras and a big LED matrix screen on the back that challenges the notion mid-range phones can’t be just a bit more fun. Design and Display The Phone 4a Pro is a bit of a departure from UK-based Nothing’s previous glass-clad transparent designs. It still has a touch of those elements but only in the camera island at the top, with the rest of the body now solid aluminium – a rare sight in the world of Android phones. Specifications Screen: 6.83in 144Hz QHD+ OLED (450ppi) Processor: Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 RAM: 8 or 12GB Storage: 128 or 256GB Operating system: Nothing OS 4.1 (Android 16) Camera: 50MP main, 50MP 3.5x tele and 8MP ultrawide, 32MP selfie Connectivity: 5G, eSIM, wifi 6, NFC, Bluetooth 5.4 and GNSS Water resistance: IP65 (25cm depths for 20 minutes) Dimensions: 163.6 x 76.6 x 7.9mm Weight: 210g Performance and Battery Life The 4a Pro has a Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 chip, which won’t win any raw processing awards but keeps up with daily tasks just fine. It handled games at medium settings but made the phone relatively warm during play. The battery lasts a solid two-plus days between charges with the screen in active use for more than seven hours across a mix of wifi and 5G for general messaging, browsing, watching video and using various apps. Playing games significantly reduces the battery life by about 30% an hour, but the 4a Pro outlasted even the heaviest general use days with a good 20% left in the tank. Most will only need to charge it every other day. Nothing OS 4.1 The Nothing OS 4.1 offers a clean and intuitive interface, with features like a dot-matrix LED screen on the back for notifications and other tools.

Introduction to Sport in Focus The Guardian has introduced a new newsletter called Sport in Focus, which aims to deliver the sporting week in photos. What to Expect from the Newsletter By signing up to the Sport in Focus newsletter, readers can expect to receive a weekly recap of sports news, presented in a visually engaging format. How to Sign Up Interested readers can sign up to the Sport in Focus newsletter to stay up-to-date with the latest sports news and highlights.

The Launch of The Guardian's Cricket NewsletterThe Guardian has introduced Spin, a free cricket newsletter designed to keep fans informed and engaged with the latest in the world of cricket. This new email offering provides subscribers with curated content, analysis, and updates directly to their inbox.What to Expect from SpinSubscribers to Spin will receive regular email updates featuring:Latest cricket news and match reportsIn-depth analysis of games and tournamentsExclusive interviews with players and coachesHistorical perspectives on cricketCommentary from expert journalistsWhy Subscribe to SpinFor cricket fans looking for a reliable source of information, Spin offers convenience and quality content from one of the UK's leading newspapers. The newsletter is completely free and provides a convenient way to stay connected to the sport without having to constantly check websites or social media.How to Sign UpSigning up for Spin is simple. Interested readers can visit The Guardian's website and enter their email address to start receiving the newsletter. The subscription process is quick and straightforward, requiring only basic information.

The Guardian announced the launch of Breakdown, a free email newsletter dedicated to rugby, aiming to capture a dedicated audience of enthusiasts seeking curated updates. The Guardian Introduces 'Breakdown' Rugby Newsletter Launch date: 18 June 2026 Distribution: Daily email to subscribers Content focus: Match previews, analysis, player interviews, and behind‑the‑scenes stories Early Subscriber Targets and Initial Metrics While exact numbers are pending, the Guardian set an initial goal of 10,000 subscribers within the first quarter, leveraging its existing sports readership. Projected open rate: 45% (above industry average for sports newsletters) Monetisation plan: Sponsored slots and premium content upsells Implications for Rugby Media Consumption The launch reflects a broader shift toward direct‑to‑consumer sports journalism. By bypassing social‑media algorithms, Breakdown offers fans a reliable, ad‑light channel, potentially increasing engagement and loyalty among rugby audiences. Future Outlook for Niche Sports Newsletters If the subscriber targets are met, the Guardian may expand the model to other sports, creating a portfolio of specialized newsletters that could diversify revenue streams and strengthen its position against dedicated sports platforms.

The Launch of Recap Newsletter The Guardian has announced the launch of its new daily sports highlights email, the Recap newsletter. This free service aims to provide subscribers with a concise overview of the day's major sports events and highlights. Key Features of the Recap Newsletter Daily delivery of sports highlights Free to sign up Concise overview of major sports events The Impact on Sports News Consumption The introduction of the Recap newsletter by the Guardian is set to change the way sports enthusiasts consume news. By offering a daily digest of highlights, the newsletter provides an easily accessible way for readers to stay informed about the latest developments in the sports world. The Future of Sports Newsletters With the launch of the Recap newsletter, the Guardian is poised to capture a significant share of the sports news market. As more news outlets explore email newsletters as a means of engaging with their audience, the Recap newsletter may serve as a model for future initiatives.