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The Profit Paradox in Big Oil Exxon Mobil and Chevron, America's two largest oil companies, reported unexpected drops in quarterly profits despite oil prices reaching levels not seen since 2022. The paradoxical situation highlights how geopolitical disruptions in the Middle East are creating complex financial outcomes for energy producers even as market prices soar. Quarterly Financial Results Exxon's quarterly earnings fell to $4.2 billion from approximately $7.7 billion in the same quarter last year, representing a decline of about 46%. Chevron's profits dropped to $2.2 billion from about $3.5 billion, a decrease of approximately 37%. Despite these significant drops, both companies managed to exceed Wall Street analysts' expectations. The Timing Effect Impact The profit declines were primarily attributed to "timing effects" and volume impacts in the Middle East. When excluding these timing effects, Exxon reported $8.8 billion in profit for the quarter. Chevron, meanwhile, faced unfavorable timing effects totaling about $3 billion, which significantly impacted its reported results. Geopolitical Market Disruptions The war in Iran has created significant market volatility, with oil prices reaching unprecedented levels. As Darren Woods, Exxon's chairman and CEO, explained: "As you close the quarter in the volatile market, you book the hedges, the paper, but the physical barrels are in inventory until they get delivered. So you get this deferred profit..." This situation has created a temporary disconnect between market prices and actual earnings realization. Industry Divergence While Exxon and Chevron reported lower profits, other oil companies have experienced different outcomes. BP announced that its profits more than doubled in the last quarter, crediting "exceptional oil trading" for its highest quarterly profit since 2023. Meanwhile, ConocoPhillips cut its forecast annual output due to disruptions in Qatar's liquified natural gas operations caused by the war, with Iranian attacks on QatarEnergy LNG's export plant expected to take years to repair. Consumer Impact and Market Outlook Despite the complex financial results for major producers, consumers are feeling the impact at the pump. Gas prices have climbed to an average of $4.39, up from $3.187 a year ago. Americans are also facing concerns about elevated inflation and slow job growth amid the turmoil in the Middle East. As the situation evolves, energy companies may eventually reap the full benefits of soaring oil prices, but current geopolitical disruptions continue to create significant market volatility.

Colombia’s Historic Pivot Away From Fossil FuelsThe coastal city of Santa Marta became the backdrop for a bold diplomatic move on 30 April 2026: the Colombian government hosted the inaugural "transition away from fossil fuels" conference, positioning the nation at the forefront of a global push to decarbonise economies.The First‑Ever “Transition Away From Fossil Fuels” Conference in Santa MartaOrganised by the Colombian Ministry of Environment and chaired by Irene Vélez Torres, the summit gathered representatives from nearly 60 countries, parliamentarians, and civil‑society groups. Key moments included:Irene Vélez Torres declared the event the start of a "new global climate democracy".UN climate chief Simon Stiell warned that fossil‑fuel cost crises have placed the world’s economy "on the throat" of inflation and debt.Energy economist Fatih Birol of the International Energy Agency warned that the current oil shock will permanently erode trust in fossil fuels.Renewables Edge Out Coal as Energy Prices SurgeAmid soaring oil and gas prices triggered by the US‑Israel attacks on Iran and the lingering fallout from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the energy market is undergoing a rapid shift:Global electricity generation from renewables reached 33.8% in 2025, overtaking coal at 33% (Ember data).Consumer interest in solar panels and battery storage has spiked across regions from Pakistan to the UK.Renewable‑energy investment is being accelerated as governments seek to break the "triple whammy" of rising energy costs, food inflation, and higher interest rates.Geopolitical and Economic Ripples of the New Climate DemocracyThe summit highlights an emerging divide between "electro‑democracies" that champion clean‑energy policies and traditional "petro‑dictatorships" reliant on fossil‑fuel exports. Consequences include:Developing nations with high debt and low reserves face amplified economic strain.Military advisers are framing renewable adoption as a national‑security imperative.The United States, as the world’s largest gas producer, is leveraging energy policy to reinforce geopolitical influence.What the Next Decade Could Hold for Global Energy MarketsAnalysts, led by Fatih Birol, predict a lasting transformation:Governments will revise energy strategies, prioritising renewables and nuclear power.Electrification of transport and heating will shrink demand for oil and gas, reshaping global commodity markets.The "vase is broken" – the era of cheap, reliable fossil fuels is likely over, ushering in a new, more fragmented energy landscape.

Reaffirming the Saudi Commitment to St James' ParkNewcastle United manager Eddie Howe has publicly reaffirmed the unwavering commitment of the Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) to the club's footballing ambitions, despite the sovereign wealth fund signaling a strategic pivot away from LIV Golf. In a press conference ahead of a crucial home match against Brighton & Hove Albion, Howe addressed the recent news regarding PIF's funding cuts to the controversial golf circuit, emphasizing that the owners' desire to win trophies remains unchanged.PIF's Strategic Shift: From LIV Golf to Premier League DominanceThe Public Investment Fund, chaired by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has spent over $5 billion on LIV Golf since its launch in 2022. However, the fund announced it would cease funding for the breakaway circuit at the close of the 2026 season. Despite this financial withdrawal from golf, PIF representatives met with Howe this week, and the manager described the discussions as constructive. The fund's statement clarified that while it is exiting LIV, it remains committed to deploying capital internationally, with sports continuing to be a priority sector.The $5 Billion Divergence: Golf vs. FootballThe contrast between PIF's massive investment in LIV Golf and its current focus on Newcastle United highlights a strategic realignment. While the golf circuit faces an uncertain future without Saudi backing, Newcastle has enjoyed tangible success under ownership, including qualification for the Champions League and a League Cup victory last year. The divergence suggests that while the owners are willing to cut losses in one sport, they are doubling down on their long-term vision for Newcastle to become a dominant force in English football.Battling the Premier League Table: Howe's DefenseHowe's reassurance comes at a critical time for the club, which currently sits 14th in the Premier League standings after suffering four consecutive defeats. The poor run of form has fueled speculation about the manager's future, but Howe remains steadfast in his position. He stated, "I’ve never needed clarity in my head... I’m here, I’m working, and I’m committed." The manager acknowledged that the team's performance is the ultimate proof of their direction, emphasizing that the club must show positive results to justify the owners' continued investment.Future Outlook: Champions League Ambitions Remain IntactDespite the short-term struggles on the pitch, Howe's comments suggest that the infrastructure and long-term planning for Newcastle are secure. The manager's insistence that the desire to reach the top of the Premier League and win consistently will not change while PIF is involved provides a stabilizing narrative for fans. As the club navigates a turbulent season, the backing from its Saudi owners appears to be a constant, signaling that the pursuit of silverware remains the primary objective.

The Lead: Manager Under Pressure at St James' Park Eddie Howe has emerged from a meeting with Newcastle's Saudi Arabian owners confident he retains their support but acutely aware that such backing is finite, with the manager admitting "a lot is riding" on Saturday's visit of Brighton. The Newcastle manager faces a critical moment as his team sits precariously just eight points above the relegation zone after a worrying run of form. The High-Stakes Meeting with Saudi Ownership Howe spent a large part of Thursday locked in discussions with Newcastle's chair, Yasir al-Rumayyan, who headed a 25-strong delegation from Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) during an annual club review. The manager made a presentation to the owners before facing some forensic questioning, describing the talks as "constructive" while acknowledging "challenging conversations" and "difficult questions." The Financial Context: PIF's Broader Investment Strategy PIF's recent decision to withdraw its multibillion dollar underwriting of LIV Golf has prompted speculation that Newcastle's owners could also tighten the financial taps at St James' Park. However, Howe was adamant this is not the case, stating: "The desire is unchanged. It's to get to the top of the Premier League, to try to win as many trophies as possible." The Performance Crisis: Five Defeats and Relegation Concerns Howe is under no illusion of the significance of the task ahead, with Newcastle having lost nine of their last 12 Premier League games. "We need a win," admitted the Newcastle manager. "There's a lot riding on this weekend for us. You can talk as much as you want but the proof is in how the team performs." The Manager's Response: Resilience and Adaptation The 48-year-old manager has indicated he's prepared to adapt his approach, potentially relinquishing some of the considerable power he has been afforded in the recruitment sphere. "If we can improve how we recruit players I'm all behind it," said Howe. "I just want the best players at the lowest cost." The Road Ahead: Four-Game Audition for Survival Howe faces what amounts to a four-game audition to reassure the board that, after almost five years in charge, he has not lost his touch. When asked if he was optimistic he would be Newcastle's manager next season, Howe replied: "I have to retain that confidence. I don't think it serves anyone not to have that long term vision… but we need to win games."

The Unlikely Star of Champions Cup Alfie Barbeary, the shaggy-haired Bath colossus, is up for the Champions Cup player of the year award. The 25-year-old might not yet be a connoisseur of Bordeaux's celebrated wines, but he makes up for that in other respects. Barbeary's Road to Success Barbeary's journey to success has not been without its challenges. He has had to overcome injury problems and adapt his playing style to become a dominant force in the rugby world. The Impact of Barbeary's Playing Style Barbeary's unique playing style, which includes his upright carrying technique, has made him a valuable asset to his team. His ability to break open games has earned him recognition, including a player-of-the-match award in the quarter-final win over Northampton. England Ambitions Barbeary has ambitions to play for England, but he believes that thinking too much about it can be counter-productive. "I try not to think about it. I've had this problem before when I've been chasing England [selection]. It gets into my head, I start overthinking stuff and I don't play well. If you focus on yourself and play well then hopefully everything falls into place," he said. The Future Barbeary will be joining Saracens this summer, but he is determined to win more silverware with Bath before he leaves. A strong performance in the Champions Cup could earn him the Investec player-of-the-year award.

The Opportunity to Question Mark Williams Twenty-five years have now passed since the first Harry Potter film and, with the HBO reboot due out this Christmas, Warner Bros is ramping up the celebrations. Key among them is the unveiling of a new feature at the studio tour showcasing key moments, costumes and props from Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Mark Williams' Role in Harry Potter And this is why Mark Williams is now taking your questions – although, as Potter purists will know, his character doesn’t actually appear in the first film. Arthur Weasley does, however, play a pretty big role in the other seven movies, so let’s muggle through regardless. A Look Back at Mark Williams' Career In the movies, Williams plays the ministry of magic employee, husband to Julie Walters’ Molly Weasley and father of Ron, Ginny, Fred, George, Percy, Charlie and Bill – a role for which he had to dye his hair red. Williams will be answering your queries about all things Potter, as well as about his career to date, from his early work with the Royal Shakespeare Company and National Theatre in England to his breakthrough on The Fast Show in the 1990s. Other notable roles include Stardust, 101 Dalmatians, The Borrowers, Shakespeare in Love, A Cock and Bulk Story, Albert Nobbs, and Aardman’s Early Man. How to Post Your Questions Post your questions for Williams by noon BST on Monday 4 May and we’ll publish them in June in our regular reader interview series.

The Watchdog's Response to a £5m AnomalyThe UK elections watchdog has signaled its intent to scrutinize a significant breach of electoral regulations involving Reform UK leader Nigel Farage. Following revelations that he received a £5m donation from crypto billionaire Christopher Harborne before announcing his candidacy, the Electoral Commission confirmed it is considering the matter under its regulatory remit.The Timeline of the Undisclosed GiftJune 2024: Farage receives the personal gift from Harborne while serving as Reform UK's honorary president.June 2024: Farage announces he will stand as an MP, reversing his previous stance.July 2024: Farage is elected as an MP for the first time.May 2026: The Electoral Commission is expected to respond to the Conservative Party regarding the investigation.Regulatory Loopholes and Parliamentary RulesThe core of the dispute lies in the classification of the donation. Reform UK argues the funds were an "unconditional gift" for security arrangements, given when Farage had not yet committed to standing for parliament. However, the Conservative Party argues that once Farage reversed his position, the gift should have been declared as a "regulated donee" immediately.Parliamentary rules mandate that benefits be declared within 12 months before taking office, with a strict instruction to err on the side of disclosure if there is any doubt. The Conservatives have escalated the issue by referring Farage to the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, alleging a breach of the Commons code of conduct.Political Fallout and Reform UK's DefenseThe investigation poses a severe credibility challenge to Reform UK as it seeks to position itself as a serious alternative to the major parties. Tory chair Kevin Hollinrake has been aggressive in his criticism, stating the donation "stinks" and questioning why Reform believes rules do not apply to them.Future Outlook: The May 12 DeadlineThe political landscape is shifting rapidly as the Electoral Commission prepares to respond to the Conservative Party by May 12. Given the magnitude of the £5m figure and the clear timeline of events, an investigation is highly probable. This could result in significant fines for Farage and Reform UK, potentially derailing his ambitions to become Prime Minister and damaging the party's standing in the upcoming general election.

Parliamentary Rebuke Over Water OutagesMembers of Parliament from across the political spectrum have publicly accused the leadership of South East Water of incompetence following repeated water outages that left tens of thousands without supply, and have formally declared no confidence in chief executive David Hinton and the board. Report Details: Culture of Unaccountability at South East WaterThe environment, food and rural affairs committee’s damning report describes the company’s culture as an "unaccountable clique" rather than the "family feel" portrayed in official communications. Key findings include:Failure to monitor critical risks at the Pembury treatment works, leading to a two‑week outage in Tunbridge Wells.Inadequate asset maintenance and under‑investment despite a four‑year warning period.Board members allegedly misleading the committee during earlier hearings. Financial Stakes: £22m Ofwat Fine and Executive PayThe regulator Ofwat has proposed a £22 million fine for repeated supply disruptions between 2020 and 2023, affecting over 286,000 customers. Executive remuneration is also under scrutiny: Hinton receives a base salary of £400,000 and was awarded a £115,000 bonus last year, which he later pledged to forgo after the report. Regulatory and Public Impact: Risks to Communities and Potential AdministrationRepeated water cuts have jeopardised schools, GP surgeries and care homes, prompting the environment secretary Emma Reynolds to summon the CEO and chair for urgent meetings. If a water company repeatedly breaches its licence, the government can place it into special administration – a form of temporary nationalisation. What Comes Next: Government Scrutiny and Possible TakeoverThe committee’s no‑confidence motion increases pressure on the board and shareholders, including the Utilities Trust of Australia, NatWest Group Pension Fund and Desjardins Group, to enforce corrective action. Anticipated next steps include:A detailed recovery plan demanded by the environment secretary.Further investigation by Ofwat into licence compliance.Potential legal action if the company fails to demonstrate rapid improvement, which could trigger special administration.

In a sharply partisan hearing, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Joint Chiefs Chairman Dan Caine defended the U.S.–Israel campaign against Iran before the Senate Armed Forces Committee, while lawmakers pressed on costs, legal authority, and civilian protection.Pentagon Leaders Defend War Strategy and Munitions ReadinessHegseth asserted that U.S. munitions stockpiles remain "in good shape," countering claims of depletion.Caine acknowledged limited Russian assistance to Iran but offered no operational details.Both officials dismissed criticism as "feckless" and framed congressional dissent as a strategic threat.Financial Toll: At Least $25 bn Spent Since February 28Pentagon officials confirmed a minimum of $25 bn expended on the conflict, though the accounting of damage to U.S. assets remains unclear.The figure excludes potential costs from destroyed equipment and civilian infrastructure.Lawmakers cited the figure to question the sustainability of the campaign.Strategic Ripple Effects: Russian Backing and Civilian Oversight ConcernsSenator Jack Reed highlighted a possible Russian role, noting a "definite action" but limited public disclosure.Senators Kirsten Gillibrand and Mike Rounds probed rollbacks at the Civilian Protection Center of Excellence and the impact on civilian casualty mitigation.Reports of a U.S. strike on a girls' school in Minab intensified scrutiny over targeting protocols.Looking Ahead: The 60‑Day War Powers Clock and Congressional LeverageHegseth suggested the 60‑day War Powers deadline "pauses" during a cease‑fire, a view contested by Senator Tim Kaine.If the pause interpretation is rejected, the administration must seek explicit congressional authorization to continue operations.The next hearing is expected to focus on whether the pause narrative holds legal merit and how it influences future funding.