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The Book Review It's difficult in 2026 to talk about Iran without confronting a lot of crude certainty. The average non-Iranian gets their information in snippets, filtered by algorithms. The Iranian diaspora is too fractured and traumatised to educate everyone. And the regime has muffled the voices inside its borders, responding to every major uprising with internet blackouts that hide both the people's rage and its own violent response. The History of Iran's Recent Past Bozorgmehr Sharafedin and Yeganeh Torbati's powerful history of the Islamic republic is a badly needed corrective because it is at once an engrossing story and a balanced, meticulously researched primer on modern Iran (the clearest I've ever read). And it is dramatic, personal and often heartbreaking, told through six lives lived at the forefront of the Iranian people's almost five-decade struggle with a corrupt regime that has stolen their freedoms, votes and many thousands of their lives. The 1979 Revolution and Its Aftermath In the 1979 revolution that toppled the Shah, the clerics united Iran's many unhappy factions by promising independence from western influence and economic prosperity (the first supreme leader, Ruhollah Khomeini, 'declared that 'no one must remain without a dwelling in this country' and promised to ensure free electricity and water for the poor'). But, in the place of the monarchy, Khomeini and his acolytes built a mafia state that instituted gender apartheid, worsened every social injustice, killed the arts, decimated living standards, and isolated Iranians from the global culture and economy. The Rise of the Hardliners As they slowly push the reformists out, the hardliners stop pretending to be running a democracy. High-level bureaucrats flaunt their wealth more boldly. The clerics empower 'the [Revolutionary] Guards to enrich themselves', turning a military police force into a business empire that competes for government contracts and runs smuggling networks to overcome sanctions. The Future of Iran These movements are homegrown and deep-rooted, each building on the lessons and mistakes of previous generations. In present-day Iran, it's no longer religious minorities or women or young liberals protesting: it is Muslims, old men, parents, the poor. Stolen Revolution is a careful and unwavering account of the regime's absurdities and crimes. It should be required reading for anyone who cares about human rights or justice in the Middle East.

The Uncharted Territory of Women's Pornography Just as there is a lack of pornography made by women, there is a lack of books about making pornography written by women. Recent nonfiction titles such as Polly Barton’s Porn: An Oral History and Fiona Vera-Gray’s Women on Porn have sought to address the silence and moral confusion, while Rufi Thorpe’s novel Margo’s Got Money Troubles imagined a student mum paying her way with OnlyFans. Into the Neon-Lit Underworld of 80s LA Allie Rowbottom, author of a memoir, Jell-O Girls, and a novel, Aesthetica, braves the dicey terrain in her sleazy, cinematic second novel. Published into a contemporary landscape where algorithms promote increasingly extreme content, Lovers XXX takes us to the so-called golden age of the Los Angeles porn industry, through the eyes of two teenage runaways who trade troubled homes for big-city dreams. The Dark Side of Desire and Power The obvious preoccupations of any porn industry narrative are: how do you get into it? What is it like? And how do you get out? Rowbottom answers these questions and more in a hurtling trip through LA’s early 1980s underworld. It’s a neon-lit, tobacco-stained scene as dusted with cocaine and packed with toupeed men touting “modelling” work as your wildest Boogie Nights fantasies might conjure; a place where desire is shaped by men, for men, yet which runs on an endless supply of disposable women. A Mirrored Structure and Divergent Journeys The novel uses a mirroring structure, the first half opening with Jude searching for Winnie and the second with Winnie, 30 years later, on a mission to discover what happened to Jude, who vanishes in 1984. As Winnie retraces Jude’s steps, she must confront the industry she has struggled to outrun. A Reckless Joyride into Youthful Longing and Hedonism Lovers XXX is a reckless joyride into youthful longing and hedonism, and their bruising flipside. In its humane, heady portrayal of lives on the margins, and its evocative sense of place, it recalls the films of Sean Baker and the novels of Emma Cline – and is presided over by the ghost of Eve Babitz.

County Cricket: Surrey v Hampshire, Day Four Live UpdateThe final day of this one-off match is underway, with the game drifting towards a draw, especially if the weather intervenes again. Hampshire have had a tumultuous season, and the match is set to start at 11am.The Match UpdateThe fallout from previous drinking sessions at the White Horse pub and Rex Rooms continues to drift. There are related articles about Ben Stokes being left out of the England squad for the second New Zealand Test.The Key Events6 minutes ago: Preamble - The final day's play is about to begin.

A Flawed Two‑Hander: The Premise of ‘How to Make a Mess’The new musical How to Make a Mess imagines celebrity chef Nigella Lawson emerging from a cookbook to help a grieving young woman, Anna, confront her past. While the concept is whimsical, the review finds the execution uneven, with the magical Nigella feeling more like a decorative prop than a fully realised character.Plot, Characters and Production ChoicesWritten by Emily Rose Simons and directed by Grace Taylor, the show follows Anna (played by Natasha Karp) as she wrestles with her mother’s death and an absent father. Tanya Truman portrays Nigella, delivering a performance that balances satire and sincerity, yet the script spends excessive time on back‑story at the expense of on‑stage cooking moments. The musical numbers have Broadway‑style heart but lack memorable hooks, and the staging relies heavily on a spangly kitchen set rather than tangible culinary action.Box‑Office and Critical MetricsVenue: Upstairs at the Gatehouse, LondonRun dates: Until 28 June 2026Critical tone: Mixed – strong performances praised, narrative and musical distinctiveness criticisedImplications for Celebrity‑Centric MusicalsThe production highlights the risk of building a show around a public figure’s persona. While Nigella Lawson brings instant name recognition, the review suggests that without a compelling story and distinctive music, the novelty may wear thin, limiting appeal beyond niche audiences and short‑term runs.Outlook: Will the Show Find a Wider Audience?Given the limited run and mixed critical response, the musical may struggle to secure a transfer to larger venues or touring productions. Future success could depend on revisions that deepen Anna’s culinary journey, tighten the score, and give Nigella more narrative weight beyond cameo‑style appearances.

The Evening’s Musical Immersion at Strawberry HillUnder a moonlit sky on a 150‑hectare reserve managed by Strawberry Hill Wildlife Trust, participants gathered around a campfire to sing a Navajo prayer and later joined a live session of Singing With Nightingales. The gathering was not only a cultural experience but also a field component of Exeter University's research into how nature immersion may alleviate chronic pain.Nighttime Chorus: Nightingales, Grasshopper Warbler, and Navajo PrayerAs the group trekked through scrub and young woodland, a grasshopper warbler provided a buzzing backdrop before three nightingales emerged, weaving a complex repertoire of over a thousand syllables. Their song intertwined with the low notes of a violin played by guest musician Simmy, creating a layered, nocturnal symphony.Sharp Decline: 90% Drop in UK Nightingale Numbers Since the 1960s90% reduction in nightingale population across the UK since the 1960s.In neighbouring Hertfordshire, nightingales are virtually extinct as a breeding species.Primary drivers identified: loss of damp scrub, coppiced woodland, and increased deer grazing.The stark figures underscore a rapid contraction of suitable habitat, turning once‑common songbirds into a conservation priority.Ecological and Health Implications of Habitat LossThe decline of nightingales reflects broader pressures on UK scrub habitats—areas often dismissed as “messy” or “unproductive.” Their loss reduces biodiversity, diminishes ecosystem services, and removes a potential therapeutic resource highlighted by the university study linking nature exposure to chronic‑pain relief.Future Outlook: Restoring Scrub and Expanding Nature‑Based TherapiesConservationists argue for a reimagined aesthetic that values ecological richness over tidy landscapes. Restoring damp scrub, managing deer populations, and encouraging coppicing could revive nightingale breeding grounds. Simultaneously, expanding research like Exeter University's could integrate wildlife experiences into health‑care pathways, offering a dual benefit for biodiversity and human wellbeing.

Government as Sole Electricity Buyer: The Core Proposal The Common Wealth think‑tank recommends that the UK government act as the "single buyer" of power generated in England, Scotland and Wales. Under the plan, a publicly accountable body would contract directly with generators – including gas, nuclear, wind and hydro – and resell electricity to consumers, breaking the current link between wholesale gas prices and retail electricity rates. Projected Savings: £74bn to £41bn Over Five Years Assuming gas‑driven wholesale prices stay at £100/MWh, the reforms could generate up to £74 billion in total savings over five years. If the Iran‑related energy shock eases and wholesale prices fall to £70/MWh, total savings are estimated at about £41 billion. Average household savings are projected at roughly £185‑£200 per year, equating to nearly £200 for many families. Why the Current Gas‑Linked Pricing Model Stalls Low‑Cost Power At present, electricity prices to consumers are set by the cost of gas, which determines the wholesale price for 80‑90% of the time while contributing only about a quarter of total generation. This structure funnels billions in windfall profits to private gas generators and leaves UK households with some of the highest bills globally, despite increasing renewable output. Potential Path Forward: From Pilot to Nationwide Reform The report suggests a phased rollout: Establish a public procurement agency to negotiate "public power purchase agreements" based on the average generation mix rather than gas prices. Maintain a strategic gas reserve to ensure reliability when renewables dip or nuclear units are offline. Encourage demand‑side response by incentivising consumption during cheaper periods and investing in battery storage. Align with the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero’s clean‑energy mission to reduce reliance on volatile fossil‑fuel markets. If adopted, the model would mirror centralized electricity markets used in other countries and the pre‑privatisation system of the 1980s, curbing excessive profits for gas generators and delivering more predictable, lower‑cost power to consumers.

Historic Papal Arrival Marked by Catalan CastellsPope Leo touched down in Barcelona on 10 June 2026, where a towering display of the Catalan tradition of castells greeted him. The ceremony combined the Vatican’s religious pageantry with a centuries‑old local custom, creating a vivid visual of unity.Human Tower Tradition Welcomes the PopeMembers of the Colla Vella dels Xiquets de Valls assembled a seven‑level human tower in front of the cathedral. The structure, known as a pinya, reached a height of roughly 30 meters and was completed in under five minutes, symbolising collective strength.Location: Plaça de la Seu, BarcelonaParticipants: 1,200 casteller volunteersDuration of the tower: 4 minutes 45 secondsAttendance Figures Highlight Massive Public EngagementOfficial estimates placed the crowd at 250,000 spectators, making it one of the largest papal gatherings in Spain since the 1990s. Ticket‑free viewing zones filled quickly, and live‑stream metrics showed over 12 million online viewers worldwide.Cultural Fusion Signals Strengthening Church‑Regional TiesThe joint celebration was praised by both Vatican officials and Catalan leaders as a sign of mutual respect. By embracing castells, the Holy See signalled a willingness to engage with regional identities, potentially easing historic tensions between the Catholic hierarchy and Catalan nationalist movements.Future of Papal Engagements in CataloniaAnalysts predict that the Vatican will incorporate more localized customs in upcoming visits, using cultural symbols like castells to foster dialogue. The success of this event may pave the way for future papal trips that blend liturgical rites with regional heritage, reinforcing the Church’s relevance in diverse societies.

In a cluttered east‑London studio, surrounded by paint‑splattered racks and stacks of art monographs, Caragh Thuring serves tea and offers a stark assessment of the times: “We are living through a moment of hellish, mind‑less destruction.” Her latest body of work fuses erupting volcanoes, military aircraft, and Elon Musk’s swaddling Starlink satellites into massive canvases that feel both prophetic and chaotic. The Interview: A Glimpse into Thuring’s Turbulent Studio The conversation opens beside a seven‑foot‑high painting where a B‑52 morphs into a medieval knight, its wing turning into a sword‑hilt. Thuring explains that she does not pre‑plan her pieces; instead, she lets the brush capture the “movement of her imagination,” allowing each canvas to evolve organically. She cites recurring motifs—submarines, volcanoes, tartan patterns, brick walls—and notes that her lack of preparatory sketches forces a dialogue between the artist and the work as it unfolds. Why Thuring’s Apocalyptic Imagery Resonates in a Tech‑Saturated Age Thuring’s paintings juxtapose ancient symbols with contemporary threats, linking the roar of a B‑52 to the silent orbit of Starlink satellites that “swaddle us in broadband and occlude the night skies.” This visual tension mirrors broader cultural anxieties about surveillance, climate change, and perpetual conflict. By placing a rocket‑like spermatozoon beside the satellite sphere, she suggests a fertilisation of humanity’s future by technology—an unsettling yet inevitable convergence. War & Peace: Military aircraft merge with chivalric knights. Nature & Catastrophe: Volcanoes from Þríhnúkagígur to Vesuvius recur as symbols of uncontrollable forces. Technology & Surveillance: Starlink constellations dominate the sky, hinting at a new digital veil. Urban Chaos: London’s “radical”, self‑reconstructing energy fuels the paintings’ restless energy. These layers compel viewers to bring their own narratives, rejecting the expectation of a single, comforting message. Thuring argues that art should act as “little triggers or sparks,” igniting personal reflection rather than delivering doctrine. What Lies Ahead for Thuring’s Provocative Practice Looking forward, Thuring plans to extend her exploration of “mundane to cosmic” juxtapositions, likely incorporating emerging geopolitical events and further technological developments. As satellite constellations multiply and global tensions persist, her canvases may become even more densely packed with symbols, challenging audiences to navigate an increasingly complex visual landscape. The ultimate hope, she says, is that each spark she creates “can start a fire” in the viewer’s imagination.

The LeadIn a dramatic escalation of tensions over women's rights, Afghan authorities have opened fire on protesters demonstrating against strict dress code regulations. The violent response underscores the fragile state of human rights in the region, particularly concerning women's freedoms under the current governance.The Event DetailsAccording to reports from Al Jazeera, security forces used live ammunition to disperse demonstrators who were protesting mandatory dress codes for women. The protest, which occurred on June 10, 2026, represents one of the most significant public challenges to the government's restrictive policies on women's attire in recent months.The Data AnalysisWhile specific casualty figures remain unclear, eyewitness accounts indicate multiple injuries among protesters. The incident follows a pattern of increasing restrictions on women's rights since the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan in 2021. According to human rights organizations, women in Afghanistan now face some of the most severe limitations on their movement, education, and professional opportunities globally.The Impact AnalysisThis crackdown sends a chilling message to both domestic and international observers about the direction of governance in Afghanistan. The incident is likely to further strain relations between the Taliban-led government and Western nations that have made human rights, particularly women's rights, a precondition for diplomatic recognition and economic assistance. Domestically, the response may deter future protests but could also radicalize segments of the population who feel increasingly marginalized.The PredictionLooking ahead, we anticipate continued international condemnation of the incident, potentially leading to further isolation of the Afghan government. However, without unified pressure from neighboring countries and major powers, the Taliban is unlikely to significantly alter its policies on women's rights. The incident may also embolden hardline elements within the government while silencing moderate voices, creating a more rigid and uncompromising political environment in Afghanistan.