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Japan will begin releasing its largest-ever oil reserves this week, according to Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. The decision aims to cushion the country against possible energy shortages triggered by the ongoing US-Israel war on Iran and its impact on tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. The government has approved the release of 15 days' worth of private-sector reserves and will start releasing state-owned reserves on Thursday. This move follows concerns that the conflict in the Middle East will continue to disrupt oil supplies. Japan, a resource-poor nation with a significant economy, imports over 90% of its crude oil from the Middle East, making it particularly vulnerable to supply chain disruptions in the region. The release includes about 80 million barrels of stockpiled oil, equivalent to 45 days of domestic demand. This is 1.8 times the quantity made available after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster in 2011. As of last year, Japan held reserves of approximately 470 million barrels of oil, enough for 254 days of domestic consumption. In addition to the oil reserve release, the government has introduced subsidies for fuel products to cap gasoline prices at about ¥170 ($1.10) per liter. This move comes after the average retail price of gasoline reached a record ¥190.8 per liter. The subsidies will be reviewed weekly based on oil prices. The Strait of Hormuz crisis has also triggered concerns among Japanese consumers about the availability of essential goods, including toilet paper. In response, the trade and industry ministry has advised consumers against hoarding toilet paper, urging them to make rational purchasing decisions based on accurate information.

Pakistan and Afghanistan have agreed to a temporary ceasefire during the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr, which begins on Thursday and lasts until Tuesday. The decision was made amid weeks of deadly violence between the neighboring countries.Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar announced that the ceasefire was requested by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey. He stated that Pakistan is offering this gesture in good faith and in keeping with Islamic norms.However, Tarar also warned that if there are any cross-border attacks, drone attacks, or terrorist incidents inside Pakistan, military operations will immediately resume with renewed intensity.The Taliban government in Afghanistan also confirmed that it would temporarily suspend military operations against Pakistan.The ceasefire comes after Afghanistan accused Pakistan of killing hundreds of people in an air strike on a drug rehabilitation center in Kabul. Pakistan has strongly rejected these claims, stating that it only targets terrorist infrastructure and military locations.The United Nations reported 143 deaths in the incident at the Omar Addiction Treatment Hospital, a 2,000-bed facility. The conflict has led to repeated cross-border clashes and air strikes inside Afghanistan, despite international calls for a ceasefire and concerns about a widening displacement crisis.The World Health Organization (WHO) chief, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, urged all parties to de-escalate and prioritize peace and health, noting that at least six health facilities in Afghanistan have been affected by the violence since late February.The Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the temporary truce as a positive gesture that contributes to de-escalation and promotes calm between the two sides. They hope the pause in fighting will pave the way for a return to a sustainable ceasefire agreement that spares civilian lives and achieves security and stability.

The United Nations has recorded 143 deaths in an air strike on a drug rehabilitation centre in Kabul, significantly lower than the figure offered by Afghanistan's Taliban government.The attack on Kabul's Omar Addiction Treatment Hospital on Monday night has sharpened a bitter dispute between Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the Taliban putting the casualties at more than 400 people killed and about 265 wounded.The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan provided its figure to the Reuters news agency on Wednesday. The gap between the two counts underscores the difficulty of verifying casualty figures in the conflict as competing claims frequently come from Kabul and Islamabad.Afghanistan's Taliban administration has blamed Pakistan for the attack on the drug rehabilitation centre, a 2,000-bed facility, and Pakistan has denied carrying out the strike. Hamdullah Fitrat, a deputy spokesman for the Taliban administration, said the strike hit the hospital, destroying large sections of the building and triggering fires that rescue teams worked through the night to contain.Afghan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid accused Pakistan of deliberately hitting civilian infrastructure and called the assault a “crime against humanity”. Mujahid said those killed and wounded were patients undergoing addiction treatment at the time of the strike.Pakistan's information minister, Attaullah Tarar, denied the allegation, insisting his country “only targeted terrorist infrastructure and military locations”. The strike is the latest in a widening confrontation between the two neighbours, who have engaged in repeated cross-border clashes.At the heart of the dispute is a long-running Pakistani accusation that the Taliban government shelters the Pakistan Taliban, known as Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, as well as outlawed Baloch separatist groups responsible for attacks on Pakistani soil. Kabul has consistently denied providing sanctuary to the groups.

The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) has taken a significant risk by retaining Brendon McCullum as men's head coach and Rob Key as team director following a dismal Ashes series. The pair's contracts and the board's decision have sparked widespread criticism.McCullum's contract runs until the end of 2027, and terminating it would come at a substantial cost. The ECB appears to have opted for continuity, despite England's 4-1 defeat in Australia, which exposed several issues with the team's approach and strategy.The Test team holds a special place in the hearts of English cricket fans, and the recent performance has left many feeling frustrated. The ECB's decision to stick with McCullum and Key is seen as a bold move, but it also means that the duo must now work to regain the trust and support of the public.Richard Gould, the ECB chief executive, and Richard Thompson, the ECB chair, have acknowledged that the decision will not be popular. However, they seem committed to their strategy, citing a 25% increase in Test viewership over the past four years.The ECB's plans to revamp the team include introducing a bowling guru and a new selector. However, some critics argue that these changes do not go far enough to address the team's shortcomings. Rob Key emphasized the need for greater accountability for poor performance, but the specifics of how this will be implemented remain unclear.The team's performance under McCullum and Key has been inconsistent. While there have been some notable victories, the team has struggled in major Test series against Australia and India. The Ashes campaigns, in particular, have been approached with a casual attitude, with England only becoming more determined after falling behind 2-0 in 2023.To regain the public's trust, England must demonstrate improvement in several areas, including better engagement with the domestic game, more merit-based selection, and a clearer understanding between Ben Stokes and McCullum. The team's ability to adapt and evolve will be crucial in the coming months.

The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) has reaffirmed its support for head coach Brendon McCullum and managing director of cricket Rob Key, despite the team's dismal 4-1 Ashes defeat in Australia. This decision, while potentially unpopular among fans, is seen as the right course of action by the ECB.According to Richard Gould, the ECB's chief executive, the board's choice to stick with McCullum and Key is guided by 'good judgment and objective views,' rather than public sentiment. Gould emphasized that the leadership duo has shown a willingness to 'adapt' and 'evolve' their approach in the wake of the Ashes debacle.The ECB's internal review of the Ashes series highlighted several key areas for improvement, including better use of the performance system, enhanced long-term planning, and a more professional culture within the senior men's setup. These findings were presented to the media in the form of two slides with bullet points.One of the major talking points from the review was the team's culture and environment, which came under scrutiny following a mid-Ashes break in Noosa that generated headlines about player behavior. The situation escalated when Harry Brook was disciplined for a drunken altercation with a nightclub bouncer in New Zealand.Gould described the incident as 'significantly unprofessional,' while Key noted that Brook was given a second chance due to his previous clean record and the decision to prioritize England commitments over the Indian Premier League.In response to these challenges, the team has introduced a midnight curfew to formalize McCullum's stance on the importance of rest and discipline. Key also highlighted the recent appointment of Troy Cooley to oversee fast-bowling development as a positive step forward.Looking ahead, Key emphasized that the team will not undergo a major philosophical shift under McCullum and captain Ben Stokes, who have different but complementary outlooks. The focus will be on refining their existing approach rather than implementing drastic changes.

In 1926, Cornwall's moors experienced a significant spell of dry weather, leading to gorse fires that blazed day and night. The fires, used to improve grazing and hunting conditions, had a profound impact on the local ecosystem.Driving through Cornish lanes at nightfall, the windscreen appeared segmented, with the lower part reflecting the road and headlights, while the upper segment was filled with night. The sides were crowded with gorse bushes, which glowed in silhouette as the headlights passed over them. The gorse, described as 'creeping hedgehogs' or 'huge mounds,' was particularly vibrant, with some bushes appearing as discs of solid yellow against the obscure blue background.The fires, although a lovely yet fearsome sight, came at a cost to the local wildlife. Many stonechats, whinchats, and yellow-hammers had to seek new nesting places, while anemones just beginning to open were scorched to death. The fires transformed the ancient growth into flames and black ashes in mere minutes.The spectacle of the gorse fires was breathtaking, presenting as a pillar of smoke across the sea, a rosy scarlet glare behind the skyline, or a windswept sea of flames. This event highlighted the delicate balance between land management practices and the preservation of natural beauty and wildlife in Cornwall.

England coach Brendon McCullum has been given the green light to continue his role despite the team's dismal 4-1 Ashes defeat. However, he has been urged to strengthen ties with county teams to enhance collaboration and communication.The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) will confirm McCullum's continuation on Monday, following a comprehensive review of the Ashes series. As part of the review, McCullum has agreed to adopt a more rigorous approach to training and preparation, which includes measures like a midnight curfew during the World Cup in India and Sri Lanka.A key area of focus for McCullum is to build better relationships with counties, many of which feel marginalized by his selection approach. The ECB's managing director of men's cricket, Rob Key, has taken initial steps by inviting county directors of cricket to a meeting at Lord's to discuss selection strategies.The appointment of a new national selector to replace Luke Wright, who stepped down for personal reasons, is also underway. One potential solution being considered is the introduction of liaison officers from counties to facilitate regular discussions on selection with Key, McCullum, and the new selector.Surrey head coach Gareth Batty recently highlighted concerns that the pathway between county and international cricket had become 'misted over', despite several Surrey players being part of the Ashes tour and England's T20 World Cup squad.

Lemi Limbu, a woman with severe intellectual disabilities in Tanzania, has had her conviction and death sentence quashed after spending more than a decade in prison awaiting execution. Limbu, now in her early 30s, was convicted of the murder of her daughter in 2015.On 4 March, a court in Shinyanga, northern Tanzania, declared she can appeal. She will face a retrial, but a date has yet to be set. Lawyers and activists have condemned her sentence, saying she should not be in prison at all. Limbu, who remains incarcerated, is a survivor of brutal and repeated sexual and domestic violence and has the developmental age of a child.Under Tanzanian and international law, Limbu should not be held criminally liable, given her intellectual disability. “She was not supposed to be in prison in the first place,” said Anna Henga, executive director of Legal and Human Rights Centre, a Tanzanian human rights advocacy organisation.At her first trial, Limbu pleaded not guilty. Unable to read or write, she said she did not know the contents of a statement that police claimed she had made admitting to the murder. Her original conviction in 2015 was nullified in 2019 due to procedural errors. In 2022, she was retried and sentenced to death a second time.The court did not allow evidence to be heard from medical professionals about her intellectual disabilities or history of abuse. A clinical psychologist who evaluated her had concluded she had a severe intellectual disability and the developmental age of a 10-year-old child or younger.A coalition of 24 African and international human rights groups last year condemned Limbu’s sentence as part of an appeal to the African court on human and peoples’ rights to look at the plight of women on death row throughout Africa. In Tanzania, the death penalty is the mandatory sentence for murder, although no executions have been carried out since 1995.