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Environment Apr 19, 2026

London's Queen Elizabeth II Garden Welcomes Wildlife Ahead of Opening

The Queen Elizabeth II garden in Regent's Park, London, is set to open to the public on April 27, 2…
The Queen Elizabeth II garden in Regent's Park, London, is on track to become a thriving biodiversity hotspot even before it opens to the public on April 27, 2026. The £5m project, led by Royal Parks, has converted a former brownfield site into an 8,000 sq metre (two-acre) paradise for flora and fauna, boasting a 184% increase in biodiverse wildlife habitat. As visitors enter the garden, they will be greeted by an array of wildlife, including a prickle of hedgehogs, an armada of newts, a flock of grey wagtails, and a “very cheeky” fox that has been visiting the site on a daily basis. The garden's design features a mix of formally designed landscapes and wildflower meadows, creating a micro-mosaic of habitats that support a wide range of plant and animal life. The garden's features include a large ornamental pond with naturally filtered water, providing a new aquatic habitat for plants, insects, and amphibians. A former water storage tower has been repurposed with swift nesting and bat roosting boxes integrated into its new roof. The site also boasts over 40 new trees, 2,000 sq metres of wildflower meadow, and 5,000 sq metres of climate-resilient plants. The project aims to not only increase biodiversity but also create a beautiful and evocative public garden to commemorate the late Queen Elizabeth II. The garden's design invites visitors to observe and engage with various wildlife habitats as they move from an ornate, formally designed landscape towards a meadow planted with wildflowers. Matthew Halsall, the manager and landscape architect behind the project, emphasized the importance of creating a micro-mosaic of habitats within the relatively small, two-acre garden. The garden's interconnected channels, or swales, ensure rainwater flows slowly through the site, reducing the need for irrigation and creating very wet habitats in winter, which then become partially dry in summer. The Royal Parks has an eight-strong biodiversity team, consisting of ecologists, research officers, and project managers, who work with over 3,000 volunteers to support the parks' biodiversity projects and conservation work. The team has been working to monitor and increase biodiversity across the capital's 5,000 acres of Royal Parks, with the goal of building more resilient habitats for wildlife.
#garden #habitats #says
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World Economy Apr 19, 2026

British Wine-Making Comes of Age: English Sparkling Wine Production Soars

The UK wine industry is experiencing rapid growth, driven by new growing methods and a shifting cli…
The English wine industry is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by advancements in growing methods and a changing climate. The Langham estate in Dorset, which began planting vines in 2009, has already produced award-winning wines that rival established European producers.Currently, the UK is home to over 1,100 registered vineyards, with production quadrupling since the turn of the century, according to property group Knight Frank. This growth has been fueled by new techniques and a shifting climate, which has made it possible to grow grapes commercially in Britain.Despite challenges posed by the climate crisis, including unreliable summers and disease affecting grape yields, the industry remains optimistic about its future. In 2025, English and Welsh producers reported their second-largest harvest on record, with 16.5m bottles produced, equivalent to 124,377 hectoliters.The industry is forecast to continue growing, with production expected to reach 25m-29m bottles by 2032 and the retail value of English and Welsh wines projected to reach £1bn by 2040. This growth has also led to an increase in employment, with around 10,000 people now employed in the UK wine industry, including 3,500 in full-time roles.Education and training are playing a crucial role in the industry's development, with institutions like Plumpton College in East Sussex offering courses in viticulture, winemaking, and hospitality. As the industry continues to mature, it is likely to provide even more opportunities for those interested in pursuing a career in wine.
#wine #grapes #says
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News Apr 19, 2026

Trump signs executive order to speed up FDA review of psychedelic medicines

President Donald Trump, accompanied by podcaster Joe Rogan, signed an executive order on Saturday t…
President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Saturday in the Oval Office, joined by podcaster Joe Rogan, to fast‑track the federal review of psychedelic drugs such as ibogaine, aiming to broaden treatment options for serious mental illness.The ceremony highlighted Rogan’s long‑standing advocacy for ibogaine, a plant‑derived compound used by some veteran groups to address post‑traumatic stress. Rogan recounted texting Trump about the drug, to which the president replied, “Sounds great. Do you want FDA approval? Let’s do it.”Trump framed the order as a lifeline for patients: “Today’s order will ensure that people suffering from debilitating symptoms might finally have a chance to reclaim their lives and lead a happier life.” He added that successful outcomes could have “a tremendous impact.”In a brief moment of levity, Trump joked, “Can I have some, please? I’ll take some.” He quickly refocused, noting he has no time for depression and stays busy instead.The move enjoys rare bipartisan backing, despite ibogaine and other psychedelics remaining classified under the federal government’s most restrictive drug schedule.Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. had previously pledged to ease medical access to psychedelics, a stance echoed in the new order, which directs the Department of Health and Human Services to allocate at least $50 million to states developing programs for serious mental‑health conditions.Simultaneously, the FDA is set to issue “national priority” vouchers for three psychedelic candidates. Commissioner Marty Makary said the vouchers will enable rapid approval “if they align with our national priorities.”The agency also plans the first human trials of ibogaine in the United States, overcoming earlier concerns about potential fatal heart effects.Ibogaine’s origins trace back to the Bwiti religious ceremonies in West‑Central Africa, where the plant has been used for centuries in spiritual contexts.Former Navy SEAL Marcus Luttrell, also present at the event, praised ibogaine, stating, “It absolutely changed my life for the better.”Rogan’s endorsement and the executive order have added a new dimension to Trump’s 2024 campaign narrative, even as he has publicly questioned the administration’s stance on the war with Iran.
#trump #ibogaine #psychedelics
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Lifeandstyle Apr 18, 2026

Hidden Gross Ingredients Lurking in Everyday Foods: What’s Really in Your Plate

A Guardian investigation (18 April 2026) uncovers surprising, sometimes hazardous ingredients—like …
A Guardian investigation published on 18 April 2026 reveals that staple foods across the UK and United States contain unexpected and occasionally unsafe components, from tiny insect fragments in spreads to cockroach‑infested coffee beans, raising fresh questions about food‑safety oversight and consumer transparency.While food processing can bring nutritional benefits, it also obscures the exact composition of many products. Chris Young, head of the Real Bread Campaign at Sustain, warns that each additive is tested in isolation but rarely examined for long‑term effects when combined in the modern diet. “The evidence base is limited, and history shows that some substances once deemed safe were later banned,” he says.Insect fragments are surprisingly common. US regulations permit up to 30 insect pieces per 100 g of peanut butter, 60 per 100 g of chocolate, and even two maggots per 100 g of tomato paste. The Food Standards Agency (FSA) in the UK, however, enforces a zero‑tolerance policy for visible contamination, triggering enforcement action when standards are breached. Estimates suggest the average American unintentionally consumes around 450 g of insects each year, a figure that would be alarming if not already part of many cultural diets.Coffee is another surprising vector. In the United States, up to 10 % of green coffee beans may be infested with insects before they are discarded, and remnants can survive processing into the final product. The more notorious threat is the coffee berry borer—a beetle that lays eggs inside coffee cherries—though its impact is less visible than stray cockroach fragments that occasionally appear in packaged coffee.Seafood is not exempt. The FSA mandates that fish intended for raw or lightly cooked dishes be frozen at –20 °C for at least 24 hours to eradicate parasites. Nevertheless, dead worms can still be present in smoked or pickled fish, and certain parasites resist salting or marinating, only dying after a brief 60 °C cooking period. Consuming live larvae can trigger severe illness or allergic reactions, underscoring the importance of “sushi‑grade” labelling.Mineral‑based additives also hide in plain sight. Ingredients such as calcium carbonate (chalk), phosphoric acid, and monocalcium phosphate are mined from limestone, phosphate rock in Morocco and China, and then incorporated as dough conditioners or acidity regulators. Titanium dioxide, a bright white pigment derived from ilmenite, has been banned in the EU since 2022 due to concerns over nanoparticle accumulation and potential DNA damage, though the UK’s FSA is still reviewing the evidence.Even seemingly innocuous components like silicon dioxide (anti‑caking agent) and gypsum (calcium sulphate) are sourced from sand and ancient sea‑bed deposits, respectively. While generally regarded as safe, excessive consumption can cause gastrointestinal discomfort.Ice‑cream and other low‑fat desserts often rely on cellulose derivatives—carboxymethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose—produced as by‑products of the wood‑pulp industry. A 2022 study linked carboxymethyl cellulose to transient stomach pain and a possible disturbance of gut microbiota, prompting debate over the safety of the large‑scale emulsifier intake typical of modern diets.Plant‑based sausages frequently contain methyl cellulose as a thermoreversible gel, giving them a meat‑like texture. Professor Barry Smith of University College London notes that such additives can make vegetarian products “convincingly” meat‑like, but the health implications of chronic consumption remain under‑researched.Overall, the article underscores a paradox: while ultra‑processed foods can improve shelf‑life and accessibility, they also conceal a cocktail of ingredients—some benign, others potentially harmful. Consumers are urged to scrutinise ingredient lists, favour products with transparent sourcing, and support regulatory bodies that demand rigorous, long‑term safety testing for all food additives.
#but #food #can
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Tv And Radio Apr 18, 2026

Tonight’s TV Highlights: Minnie Driver’s Crime Thriller, Tanzanian Trek, and Rare Queen Elizabeth II Photos

The Guardian’s TV guide for 18 April outlines a packed evening of British television, featuring a n…
10 pm – ITV1: The Murder Line introduces viewers to a gritty Canadian thriller where Minnie Driver plays a formidable crime‑family matriarch. Detective Henry Roland (Stephen Amell) uncovers a link between his childhood friend and a drug ring, thrusting him into Driver’s dangerous world amid a double‑murder plot. 7 pm – Channel 4: Secret Africa: Into the Wild follows explorer Lucy Shepherd on a six‑week trek across Tanzania. She joins nomadic tribesmen, helps build shelters and even harvests honey from a hive, offering an intimate look at the region’s landscapes and cultures. 7 pm – Channel 5: Queen Elizabeth II: The Unseen Photos reveals never‑before‑published images that show the monarch in candid, relaxed moments. Historians and biographers, including Andrew Morton, discuss how these pictures contrast with the public persona of the world’s most photographed woman. 7.50 pm – BBC Two: Inside Britain’s National Parks continues its series with an episode on Dartmoor’s uplands, featuring high‑definition footage of leaping salmon, carnivorous sundew plants, and traditional sheep‑dog training. 8 pm – Channel 4: World’s Most Secret Hotels returns with sweeping drone visuals of ultra‑luxury lodges, including a remote retreat on the world’s largest salt flats and Norwegian mountain cabins delivered by helicopter. 8.30 pm – BBC Two: Black British Music at the BBC: Volume 1 offers a two‑and‑a‑half‑hour archive showcase curated by Trevor Nelson, celebrating artists from Winifred Atwell to Olivia Dean and highlighting the legacy of Soul II Soul, Neneh Cherry, Sade and So Solid Crew. Sport coverage includes the opening day of the Snooker World Championship at the Crucible Theatre (10 am, BBC Two), Premier League fixtures (Brentford v Fulham at 11 am on TNT Sports 1, Chelsea v Man Utd at 7 pm, Tottenham v Brighton at 5 pm on Sky Sports), the Scottish Grand National from Ayr (12.45 pm, ITV1), Women’s Six Nations (Scotland v England at 1 pm, BBC Two), Premiership Rugby (Exeter v Northampton at 2.30 pm, TNT Sports 2) and the Women’s International Football World Cup qualifier (Iceland v England at 4.45 pm, ITV4).
#two #bbc #her
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News Apr 17, 2026

Hungary’s New Prime Minister Promises to End Russian Oil Imports by 2035 Despite Heavy Energy Reliance

Peter Magyar, Hungary’s newly elected leader, has pledged to phase out Russian oil imports by 2035,…
Hungary’s political landscape shifted dramatically last weekend when Peter Magyar secured a landslide victory, ending Viktor Orban’s 16‑year rule. Magyar, now head of the centre‑right Tisza party, has pledged to steer the nation back toward the European Union and to eliminate Russian oil imports by 2035. Under Orban, Hungary deepened its energy ties with Moscow, opposing EU sanctions and blocking military aid to Ukraine. The country became a key conduit for Russian oil and gas into the EU, largely via the Druzhba pipeline, which delivered up to 93% of Hungary’s crude by 2025, up from 61% in 2021, according to a 2026 Center for the Study of Democracy (CSD) report. Gas dependence is similarly stark: the CSD data show that roughly three‑quarters of Hungary’s annual gas imports come from Russia, amounting to an estimated €15.6 billion ($18.4 bn) since the invasion of Ukraine. Long‑term contracts with Gazprom and reliance on the TurkStream pipeline have locked Hungary into Moscow’s re‑engineered gas export system. Hungary’s nuclear sector also ties it to Russia. The Paks plant, which supplies 40‑50% of the nation’s electricity, is being expanded with financing from Russia’s state nuclear corporation Rosatom. The expansion would raise nuclear output to 60‑70%, reducing overall import needs but preserving a strategic link to Moscow. Magyar acknowledges the difficulty of a swift break. "The geographical position of neither Russia nor Hungary will change. Our energy exposure will also be here for a while," he told voters before the election. Yet he insists that ending dependence does not mean abandoning all contracts, emphasizing a need to balance existing obligations with a political shift away from Russia. Analysts note that diversification will be costly. Russian oil has been purchased at discounted rates due to Western sanctions, and alternatives—such as the Adria pipeline delivering non‑Russian crude to Hungarian refiner MOL—are more expensive. A 2025 joint study by CSD and the Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air suggests the Adria route could help, but price differentials remain a barrier. The EU has set a binding deadline to phase out Russian oil and gas by late 2027. Magyar’s 2035 target therefore exceeds the bloc’s timetable, raising questions about Hungary’s compliance and its future relations with Brussels. European Council on Foreign Relations senior fellow Pawel Zerka warns that Hungary lacks easy substitutes, especially given global supply disruptions like the Strait of Hormuz closure, which has halted 20% of world oil and LNG shipments. Domestically, public sentiment appears hostile to Russia; a recent ECFR poll shows a majority of Tisza voters view Moscow as an adversary. This political pressure limits Magyar’s ability to maintain cordial ties with President Vladimir Putin while pursuing energy security. In summary, Hungary faces a complex transition: it must untangle decades of energy interdependence, manage higher costs for alternative supplies, and align its timeline with EU mandates—all while navigating domestic expectations and regional geopolitical tensions.
#hungary #russia #gazprom
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Politics Apr 17, 2026

Russia Warns Europe Over Ukraine's Long-Range Strikes on Oil Infrastructure

Ukraine's recent long-range strikes on Russian oil and gas infrastructure have prompted Russia to i…
Ukraine has significantly damaged or destroyed a substantial amount of Russian oil and gas infrastructure over the past two weeks. This has led Russia to warn European countries and industries about funding Ukraine's long-range drone production, citing a potential escalation of the military and political situation in Europe. Russia's defence ministry stated that European leaders' decisions to support Ukraine's drone production are 'deliberate steps leading to a sharp escalation of the military and political situation on the entire European continent.' The ministry also warned of 'unpredictable consequences' and accused European leaders of 'dragging their countries into a war with Russia.' The warning came after Ukraine secured new agreements with European defence companies this week. Notably, Germany agreed to invest 300 million euros ($355m) in Ukraine's long-range strike capability and will separately invest in 5,000 mid-range attack drones. Norway also signed an agreement with Ukraine for joint drone production and donated 560 million euros ($661.5m) to support Ukrainian front lines. Ukraine's strikes have targeted various Russian oil infrastructure, including drilling platforms, pipelines, pumping stations, offloading terminals, and refineries. These strikes have been confirmed by geolocated video footage or Russian officials. In the past week alone, Ukraine struck two drilling platforms in the northern Caspian Sea, two oil pumping stations, an oil depot, an ammonia plant, a petrochemical plant, and an oil export terminal and refinery. Russia has missed out on $23bn windfall profit in March due to Ukraine's strikes, which have destroyed its ability to export at least 2 million barrels of oil a day. The strikes have hit a range of targets, causing significant financial losses for Russia. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy justified the attacks, stating that 'only significant financial losses force Russia to consider a scenario of abandoning this war.' The situation highlights the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia, with European countries playing a crucial role in supporting Ukraine's military capabilities.
#Russia #Ukraine #European Union
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Economy Apr 17, 2026

UK Plans to Raise Windfall Tax on Low-Carbon Electricity Generators

The UK government is set to increase the windfall tax on low-carbon electricity generators to help …
UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves is poised to raise the government's windfall tax on low-carbon electricity generators to help limit household energy bills. The levy, introduced in 2022, targets excess profits made by owners of older renewable energy and nuclear plants.The chancellor is ready to hike the electricity generator levy, which currently stands at 45%, as electricity market prices soared following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The increased tax will help shield consumer energy bills in the short term while the government consults on long-term plans to reform the wholesale market.The government is also expected to consult on plans to shift older, low-carbon projects onto newer set-price contracts, providing electricity at a guaranteed price. This move aims to weaken the link between gas market prices and electricity costs, which has led to a surge in electricity market prices across Europe.Executives across the industry have been informed to expect contact from officials on Monday to outline the government's determination to protect electricity costs from the surge in gas markets. The plans have already impacted shares in energy companies, with SSE falling over 6% and Centrica closing down 5% on Friday.The proposed reforms have sparked concerns within the industry, with some viewing them as a fundamental reform of energy markets. The government is considering radical proposals, including removing gas plants from the market and holding them in strategic reserve.
#UK government #Rachel Reeves #windfall tax
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World Economy Apr 17, 2026

Roketsan Aims for Top‑10 Global Defense Export Spot with $3 bn Expansion as Turkey Capitalises on War‑Driven Demand

Turkey’s premier missile maker Roketsan is accelerating a $3 bn expansion to break into the world’s…
Modern combat has been reshaped by the Russia‑Ukraine war, the Gaza clashes, India‑Pakistan skirmishes and the recent US‑Israel strikes on Iran, driving an unprecedented global appetite for drones, missiles and sophisticated air‑defence systems. Turkey, a leading military power in the Middle East, is positioning itself as a key supplier in this booming market. At the heart of Turkey’s push is Roketsan, a firm founded in 1988 to equip the Turkish Armed Forces. Today the company exports to roughly 50 nations and is counted among the fastest‑growing defence enterprises worldwide. Bypassing Western embargoes has been a catalyst for this growth. After the United States imposed CAATSA sanctions in 2020 and removed Turkey from the F‑35 programme, Ankara was forced to develop an indigenous defence ecosystem. The result is a network of nearly 4,000 small and medium‑sized enterprises that now supplies over 90 % of the components used in Turkish weapons. Financially, the strategy is paying off. In 2025 Turkish defence exports reached $10 billion. Roketsan’s General Manager Murat Ikinci told Al Jazeera the firm sits at 71st place among global defence firms and is targeting a climb into the top 50, then top 20, and ultimately the top 10 by the end of the decade. To fuel this ambition, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan inaugurated a suite of new facilities last week, including: Europe’s largest warhead production plant. A new R&D centre employing 1,000 engineers. The “Kirikkale” complex dedicated to rocket‑fuel research. Infrastructure for mass‑producing ballistic and cruise missiles. The construction represents a $1 billion outlay, with an additional $2 billion earmarked for scaling up production capacity. Roketsan’s R&D engine—the third‑largest in Turkey with 3,200 engineers—draws heavily on lessons from ongoing wars. The Ukraine conflict highlighted the effectiveness of cheap FPV and AI‑guided kamikaze drones, prompting Roketsan to field systems such as the ALKA and BURC air‑defences and the laser‑guided CIRIT missile. Recent US‑Israel operations against Iran have underscored the threat posed by low‑cost Iranian‑designed Shahed drones, now upgraded with Russian “Kometa‑B” anti‑jamming modules. These swarms have overwhelmed regional defences and even struck a British base in Cyprus in March 2026, while NATO intercepted three Iranian ballistic missiles that entered Turkish airspace. In response, Roketsan is advancing the “Tayfun” (Typhoon) missile family. The flagship Tayfun Block 4 is a hypersonic ballistic missile designed to pierce advanced air‑defence layers at extreme speeds. When pressed for specifics, Ikinci declined to disclose the exact range, noting only that it is “sufficient.” Strategically, Turkey is shifting away from Western dependence toward an “Eastern” partnership model. Roketsan now offers joint production and technology‑development agreements, establishing co‑located facilities and R&D centres across the Middle East, Far East and Europe. Qatar has been cited as a flagship example of this collaborative approach. Roketsan has identified five priority product lines to meet rising global demand: Long‑range ballistic and cruise missiles. Advanced air‑defence systems, including “Steel Dome”, Hisar‑A, Hisar‑O and Siper. Submarine‑launched cruise missiles leveraging the AKYA system. Smart micro‑munitions for armed drones. Long‑range air‑to‑air missiles, a capability highlighted by the recent India‑Pakistan clash. The timing is critical. Ongoing conflicts have depleted the stockpiles of high‑end air‑defence assets worldwide. During the US‑Israel‑Iran confrontation, the United States relied heavily on Patriot and THAAD systems, raising concerns that interceptor inventories could run low. Gulf states, which have logged over 1,000 drone sightings in their airspace, are actively seeking alternative solutions—an opening that Turkey’s self‑sufficient supply chain is poised to fill. Analysts warn that even major powers like the United States will need years to rebuild their air‑defence inventories due to the complexity of production. Turkey’s claim of near‑complete domestic manufacturing positions it as a ready supplier for nations eager to diversify away from traditional Western sources. As demand for missiles and drones surges, Roketsan is reinvesting its revenues into expanding production infrastructure, aiming to cement its place among the world’s elite defence exporters.
#defence #turkiye #roketsan
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