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The LeadA novel featuring a protagonist whose job is taken by AI has won the Climate fiction prize. Hum by Helen Phillips, the American writer's third novel, explores themes of technological displacement and the commodification of nature in a dystopian future.The Disneyfication of Nature in LiteratureHum is about a woman, May, who loses her job to a "hum" of the title – a humanoid robot. Struggling to find work, she becomes a guinea pig for an experimental injection that alters her face so it can't be recognised by surveillance. When she gets paid for it, she splashes out on family passes to the Botanical Garden, the last remaining green space in her city. There, things take a turn for the worse.The Climate Fiction Prize RecognitionThe prize, worth £10,000, was first awarded last year to Abi Daré for And So I Roar, the follow-up to her bestselling debut The Girl with the Louding Voice. This year's judging panel was chaired by Guardian theatre critic and former literary editor of the Independent, Arifa Akbar. Alongside Kit de Waal and Friederike Otto on the panel were author Jessie Greengrass and book influencer Simon Savidge.Judges' Perspectives on the NovelJudge and writer Kit de Waal described Phillips's book as being about the "Disneyfication of nature … turning nature into a rare place that we have to pay to see". Fellow judge and climate scientist Friederike Otto added that it "tackles the central reason that nothing is done about the climate crisis – privilege", while writer Daisy Hildyard described it as "mesmerising and scary".The Author's InspirationPhillips was inspired to write the book after walking home from work one day and having the thought that she needed to buy dishcloths, before opening her computer at home and finding that dishcloths were being advertised to her. "That eerie feeling stuck with me, and I started to think about what worst-case scenarios might arise from surveillance by an algorithm."Impact on Climate AwarenessHum "helps us connect with what really matters and stops us from sleepwalking into an inevitable dystopia", said Lucy Stone, CEO of Climate Spring, which funds the prize. "In the novel, the machines themselves start to question the insane volume of advertising and the consumer treadmill, and then show the family that there are multiple different futures lying ahead of them."Future RecognitionPhillips will appear at Hay festival to discuss the book on Saturday 30 May. Alongside Phillips on this year's shortlist were Madeleine Thien for The Book of Records, Robbie Arnott for Dusk, Keshava Guha for The Tiger's Share, Susanna Kwan for Awake in the Floating City and Maria Reva for Endling.

Interviewing Mouse on Mars: A Conversation Like No Other Interviewing Mouse on Mars is no easy feat. Not because the duo are hard to find, even though their current studio is hidden in a courtyard deep in Berlin’s Kreuzberg district. Nor because they continue to be notoriously busy, particularly since one half of the band, Jan St Werner (born Jan Stephan Werner), is now a professor in pop music, at the Folkwang University of the Arts in the western German city of Essen. The Collaboration with Lee 'Scratch' Perry After a five-year silence, they are about to release Spatial, No Problem, a collaboration with Lee “Scratch” Perry recorded during the late dub and reggae legend’s whirlwind visit to their former Berlin studio in 2019, two years before his death aged 85. The meeting had been set up by mutual friends, though it was not clear whether it would really happen until Perry arrived at Berlin’s airport – the former Bob Marley producer had a reputation for unpredictability, and dates kept shifting. The Making of Spatial, No Problem The result is a collage-esque fever dream of a record, marrying Perry’s signature free-flowing vocals with a strange, yet warm mix of countless instruments played by friends, all held together by glitchy electronics. They had the idea to record the session as spatial audio, a technology used to mimic a more “natural” hearing experience in 3D. Asking about his familiarity with the technique, Perry answered with a wide grin, and the sentence “Spatial? No problem”. The title to the album was born, which includes recordings that are said to be some of Perry’s last. The Impact of the Collaboration Their reverence for Perry is obvious, every attempt to steer the conversation towards other topics brings the trio back to their time with him. They paint a picture of a creative frenzy: technicians installing microphones whichever corner Perry ended up standing and performing in, friends popping in and out of the sessions, NKishi being proclaimed “God” by Perry in a graffito on the studio’s walls, a general sense of a meeting of minds between artists with a similarly anarchic approach to life and craft. The Future of Mouse on Mars At a moment when the music industry is becoming ever more algorithmic, more optimised, more relentlessly targeting fickle attention-spans on social media, Mouse on Mars remain a genuinely anomalous proposition: a band whose greatest asset is their refusal to be legible. And they have been doing this for 30 years, ending up somewhere entirely different than originally planned – and making it sound, against all odds, exactly where they meant to be.

The LeadAs temperatures soar to unprecedented levels in May, a concerning pattern emerges among swallow populations across the UK. Young chicks, unable to withstand the extreme heat, are prematurely abandoning their nests, resulting in high mortality rates and threatening the survival of this year's broods.The Event DetailsUnder the scorching tin roofs where swallow nests are typically built, temperatures have become unbearable for the young chicks. With no sweat glands to regulate body temperature, the chicks are forced to the edge of their nests, eventually making the fatal decision to leap—often before they've developed the ability to fly. The author describes finding chicks huddled on the ground, vulnerable to predators and environmental hazards, while parent birds continue to bring insects that provide both nutrition and moisture in a desperate attempt to sustain their young.The Data AnalysisThis phenomenon occurs during a record-breaking week of May heat in the UK, with temperatures reaching unprecedented levels for this time of year. The heatwave represents a significant deviation from the normal climate patterns that migratory birds like swallows have evolved to rely on. These birds typically leave South Africa for the UK's plentiful insect supply and temperate spring and summer, only to encounter conditions far exceeding their evolutionary adaptations.The Impact AnalysisThe premature nest abandonment represents a broader environmental crisis as extreme weather events disrupt natural ecosystems. The heatwave is dehydrating animals, drying up soil and ponds, disrupting food chains, stressing trees, and scorching plants. For migratory species like swallows, these changes create a mismatch between their biological rhythms and environmental conditions, potentially leading to population declines and ecosystem imbalances. The situation highlights how climate change is affecting wildlife at the most vulnerable life stages.The PredictionAs climate patterns continue to shift, such extreme weather events may become more frequent, posing increasing challenges for wildlife populations. Conservation efforts may need to adapt to provide additional support for vulnerable species during extreme weather conditions. For swallows and other migratory birds, the changing climate could alter migration patterns, breeding seasons, and survival rates, potentially leading to long-term ecological consequences if adaptation doesn't occur quickly enough.

The prosecution: MelanieI want to live a healthier life too, but removing all plastics is unrealistic and unaffordableMy girlfriend, Amy, has become increasingly concerned about microplastics and environmental toxins, and it is starting to feel a little too much. It all began after she watched online content about how plastics affect fertility, and has escalated into a broader effort to remove anything she considers “toxic” from our home.We have thrown out hundreds of pounds’ worth of cleaning products and replaced toothbrushes and dental floss. I came home from work to find all our plastic food containers had been binned, and now she wants to discuss replacing furniture, like swapping our white plastic dining table for an oak one.In principle, I understand it will be better for us. I share her desire to live a healthier lifestyle, especially as we are trying for a baby using a donor and I will be the one carrying the pregnancy. However, the pace and the intensity of the change feels a bit unmanageable.If I pick up a plastic bottle of water, Amy will snatch it from my hands and say it’s poisonousWe can’t realistically eliminate all plastics and find alternatives overnight. Unfortunately, the world is full of plastic and so is our home: we have polyester cushions, plastic shoes and appliances that I’m not prepared to chuck out. Attempting a total removal feels financially and emotionally unsustainable. Buying a new dining table won’t be easy on our wallets.We are both self‑employed and saving for a baby, so we need to be frugal. Plastic‑free products are often deemed as specialist and it’s hard to get cheap alternatives. When I found Amy had splurged on all these organic cleaning products I was shocked, because they cost about £200.At the moment, it feels as if any “normal” behaviour is deemed to be unsafe by her. If I pick up a plastic bottle of water, Amy will snatch it from my hands and say it’s poisonous.I support her decision to live with fewer toxins, but her level of vigilance is harming our wellbeing. I want us to make healthier choices, but to do so gradually and realistically, rather than through sweeping changes that leave us feeling anxious and restricted.The defence: AmyI’m conscious of what we’re exposed to as we’re trying for a baby and I want the best for themPlastics and chemicals are everywhere. I’m not pretending we can eliminate them all, but I’d like to make some changes. I don’t think the only rational response when presented with all the information about toxins and plastics is to shrug and accept it without question.It’s not that hard to make some changes. Mel says: “Microplastics are everywhere, so where does it end?” But she should be saying: “What can we do to start?”Small changes help improve our health. I watched a documentary and it really scared me: I learned that just brushing my teeth with my normal toothbrush was releasing hundreds of thousands of microplastics into my mouth every day. These are linked to illness and altered brain functionality.Mel hasn’t heard all of the facts. If she watched the same documentary, she would feel the sameI didn’t start looking into endocrine disruptors and microplastics because I wanted to overhaul our home overnight. It was because we’re trying for a baby and that makes me more conscious of what we’re exposed to. If we have a child, I want them to have the best start in life and be as healthy as possible.Sometimes Mel acts as if I’m trying to dismantle our entire life, but I’m just trying to make things better. Switching cleaning products and replacing plastic food storage with glass will benefit us for years. When I threw our cleaning products away, it was because I had done the research and knew how much better nontoxic ones would be for us. That wasn’t a gradual adjustment, but I don’t regret it.I feel overwhelmed sometimes, but being told to “calm down” or “take it slow” doesn’t help. I don’t want to make our lives miserable. I want us to make informed choices together.Not drinking from plastic bottles is an easy change we can make, as is using better cleaning products. Mel and I need to work together on this, and active participation is important to me. If my decisions seem rash, it’s only because Mel hasn’t heard all of the facts. If she watched the same documentary she would feel the same. I don’t want to scare her, but making our home safer for our unborn child is a priority.The jury of Guardian readersGetting rid of plastic won’t make Amy and Melanie’s home healthier if they replace it with pressure and resentment. Amy’s pursuit is noble, but her cold‑turkey approach risks alienating Melanie from the cause.Estelle, 27They both want to live with fewer toxins, but Amy shouldn’t decide the pace at which they do this without agreement from Melanie. Amy throwing out all plastic containers and cleaning products without any discussion contradicts her claim that she wants “to make informed choices together”.Val, 68Life’s too short to make it hard for yourself. Carrying containers everywhere and only going to specialist retailers? No one’s got time for that when there’s work and chores to be done. Changing your life after one documentary is extreme, and Amy should consider the benefits of plastic.Ivan, 29We can’t live perfect lives, but that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try to make better choices. I think they plan together what can change now and what can wait, Melanie might feel part of it instead of feeling it is something being done to her.Michael, 39Amy is valiant in trying to live a healthier lifestyle, but not making it a joint decision with Melanie seems to be detrimental to their relationship, and they need to be working together when they have a child. I wonder if Amy’s obsession might be masking a deeper issue.Jon, 50Now you be the judgeIn our online poll, tell us: should Amy bin her hatred of plastics?The poll closes on Wednesday 3 June at 9am BSTLast week’s resultsWe asked, should Martin stop telling his wife how to mop the floor?98% of you said yes – Martin is guilty2% of you said no – Martin is innocent

The Rescue Operation Rescue teams have recovered five of seven villagers who had been trapped for more than a week in a flooded cave in central Laos. The quintet was found alive on Wednesday. Lao and Thai teams said that they were continuing the search for two others who remain missing. The Search Efforts “We’ve found 5 people alive and all safe. There are still 2 people we are searching for,” a Laotian volunteer rescue group said in a social media post. “At 4:30 pm [09:30 GMT], we found our target. We found five people. We are looking for the other two,” added Thai rescuer Kengkach Bangkawong in a separate post. The Cave and the Trapped Villagers The seven Lao nationals entered the cave in Xaisomboun province last week. Shortly afterwards, heavy rain and a landslide blocked their exit, according to a local volunteer group and state-run Lao Phattana News. A Thai volunteer group joined the rescue operation on Sunday. The team included a diver who took part in the 2018 rescue of 12 boys and their football coach from a flooded cave in northern Thailand. The Rescue Video Thai volunteer rescuer Chakrakrit Taengtung posted a video on social media showing him and the five rescued villagers all cheering. The video suggested that they were in good health and good spirits as they raised their arms in the air and smiled.

The Scene of Celebration The mounds of detritus pile up outside Finsbury Park station, like an offering to a vengeful deity. A deity gone rogue for the evening, demanding tribute specifically in the form of empty food cartons and abandoned Lime bikes. A deity that has finally decided to break the habit of 22 years. The Essence of Arsenal What is Arsenal? Not really a place: the tube station is named after the team rather than a locality, rebranded in the 1930s at the request of Herbert Chapman, and in honour of the club rather than – as many Spurs fans have cheekily suggested – because otherwise people wouldn’t know where to get off. It draws its fanbase as readily from Ithaca and Indore as it does from Islington, from south London as much as north. Most of its players and staff live in the Hertfordshire commuter belt. It shares its city with at least half a dozen other perfectly competent clubs, many of which actively despise it. The Metropolitan Swagger and Angst Modern football loves nothing more than to divide its audience. Tiers of membership, tiers of pricing, tiers of devotion, tiers of worth. Red, silver, gold, platinum, hospitality. Local and foreign. And yet, here in the lit north London night, there are no partitions left. All the market segments have dissolved into a single human mass: just people in a place, desperate to seek out others, to see if everyone is feeling the way they’re feeling, communion as a form of verification. The Impact on the Community At times over the past few decades, it has felt increasingly hard to call this city one’s own. Tainted money sloshes through the gutters and sewers, luxury apartment blocks go up for nobody to live in, areas divide ever more starkly along lines of affluence, cherished cafes and businesses go under, longstanding residents get priced or Brexited out. Every state primary school in the borough of Islington is operating under capacity, according to the most recent available figures. Two were forced to close last summer. The Future Outlook This is not guaranteed to work. It will not protect you against fate, ridicule, springtime Guardiola, Emi Buendía smashing one in the last minute. It will not protect you against the crying laughing emojis piling up in your WhatsApp groups. It will not protect you against the doubts that gnaw away in your darkest moments: that you are not special, that this club is at heart like all the others, a capitalistic enterprise built to sell sportswear. That this is the club of Visit Rwanda and Thomas Partey. That City will find a way again.

The Long-Awaited Return Falls ShortAfter 13 years of silence, Boards of Canada has released "Inferno," their first album since 2013's Tomorrow's Harvest. The Scottish duo, consisting of brothers Mike Sandison and Marcus Eoin, has been a significant influence in electronic music, known for their distinctive blend of hip-hop beats, ambient soundscapes, and nostalgic samples. However, the new album has been met with disappointment, with critics finding the duo stuck in their past while more nimble electronic contemporaries have moved forward.A Familiar Sound, Diminished Impact"Inferno" opens with the characteristic Boards of Canada sound—analog synths rising and falling like sound effects from a forgotten 1960s radio play. The album continues the duo's exploration of spectral ambient vistas and vintage samples, looking back at the mid-20th century's utopian promise while teasing out its latent kitsch and creepiness. However, the review suggests that while the duo has expanded their range with the addition of guitars and new influences, the core elements that made their earlier work compelling feel diminished.The Legacy of InfluenceSince their 1995 debut EP "Twoism," Boards of Canada has become hugely influential on various music scenes, from the US cloud-rap to the UK's "hauntological" Ghost Box label. Their music has resonated with filmmakers like Adam Curtis and Ben Wheatley, who appreciate their history-sampling approach. The band's ability to create distinctive soundscapes using heavy hip-hop beats and vintage samples has earned them a dedicated following. However, "Inferno" fails to capture the innovative spirit that made their earlier work so influential.Themes and Musical DirectionThe album's title suggests Dante's hell, with the duo exploring spiritual deliverance and damnation. Tracks like "Father and Son" and "The Word Becomes Flesh" use samples of people having crises of faith and educational videos about human embryo development, respectively. However, the review criticizes these approaches as "callow" and potentially offensive, particularly in their treatment of Eastern religious elements. Musically, the album attempts various styles—from country-influenced tracks recalling Mogwai to dream pop and instrumental pieces—but often falls flat with "wretchedly pedestrian" beats.Bright Spots in a Diminished ReturnDespite the overall negative assessment, "Inferno" does contain moments that recall the duo's earlier brilliance. The beatless tracks, such as "Age of Capricorn" and "The Process," offer glimpses of the innovative sound that made Boards of Canada influential. These tracks showcase the duo's ability to create compelling ambient soundscapes and intriguing juxtapositions of sounds. However, these moments are described as "fleeting" across the album's 70-minute runtime, leaving the impression that the band's creative peak may be behind them.The Future of a Once-Innovative Duo"Inferno" presents a challenging moment for Boards of Canada, raising questions about their ability to evolve creatively while maintaining their signature sound. For die-hard fans, the album may still hold value as a continuation of the duo's distinctive aesthetic. However, for listeners expecting the innovation that defined their earlier work, the album may feel like a missed opportunity. As electronic music continues to evolve rapidly, the duo will need to decide whether to embrace new approaches or risk becoming a nostalgic act revered more for their past achievements than their present contributions.

The LeadJilly Cooper's novels have captivated readers with their blend of romance, humor, and social commentary. The Guardian has ranked her best books, providing insight into her writing style and popular themes. Exploring Jilly Cooper's NovelsCooper's works are known for their strong female characters, romantic storylines, and satirical portrayal of social classes. Her novels often explore themes of love, relationships, and personal growth. Classic Jilly Themes Underdogs triumph; dogs also triumph. Artistic people are naturally hornier; also, horn players. There's a white knight for even the unlikeliest damsel. Mothers and daughters in erotic contest. There's nothing more embarrassing than wanting to be posher than you are. The Books 10. Tackle! (2023)In the last of Jilly Cooper's Rutshire Chronicles, Rupert Campbell-Black, now 67, navigates life with his wife Taggie, who has cancer. The story follows their daughter Bianca's romance with a footballer and Rupert's attempts to keep them in the same postcode. 9. Appassionata (1996)This novel follows Marcus, Rupert's son, as he navigates his engagement to Abigail and his secret affair with a Russian ballet dancer. The book explores themes of love, identity, and social class. 8. Octavia (1977)Octavia is a rare example of a bad-girl heroine. Rich and selfish, she steals her friends' boyfriends until she meets her match in Gareth. The novel is a commentary on the conflict between independence and intimacy. 7. The Man Who Made Husbands Jealous (1993)This novel follows Lysander Hawkley, a difficult love interest, as he navigates his relationships with women. The story explores themes of love, sex, and relationships. 6. Class: A View from Middle England (1979)This nonfiction work explores the lives and mores of fictional characters, satirizing social classes. Cooper's eye for the vanities and delusions of the upper classes is particularly sharp. 5. Jump! (2010)In the ninth Rutshire novel, a familiar heroine navigates her flaws and finds love. The story is a classic example of Cooper's blend of romance and social commentary.

Lead: A Teacher’s Unexpected Role as Penguin GuardianWhen a colony of king penguins began nesting on her land in the early 1990s, Cecilia Durán Gafo—then a kindergarten teacher—found herself thrust into wildlife stewardship. After a decade of poaching, theft, and mistreatment, she established a protected reserve that now shelters almost 200 penguins, making it the only continental king‑penguin colony worldwide. From Classroom to Conservation: How the Reserve Was BornIn 2010, after a sudden resurgence of penguins, Durán rallied her family and fenced off 30 hectares (74 acres) of her 1,000‑hectare farm. She patrols the beach daily, offering visitors only distant viewing to minimize disturbance. The reserve officially opened to the public, allowing controlled tourism while safeguarding the birds. Penguin Population Growth: From 8 Survivors to Nearly 200Early 1990s: First nesting observed.2010: Colony reappears; initial count of 90 birds.2011: Population crashes to 8 individuals.2026: Reserve reports nearly 200 king penguins. Private Reserves Fill Gaps in Antarctic Wildlife ProtectionDurán’s effort mirrors findings from a 2022 Nature Ecology & Evolution study that identified over 15,000 private protected areas as crucial for conserving under‑represented biomes. In regions like Tierra del Fuego, invasive predators such as minks and grey foxes threaten native species, and government action alone has been insufficient. Future Outlook: Expanding Community‑Led Conservation in Tierra del FuegoScientists like Dr Klemens Pütz of the Antarctic Research Trust credit the reserve with providing a safe breeding ground. Continued community involvement and stricter biosecurity against invasive species could see the colony stabilize and possibly expand, offering a model for other coastal habitats facing similar threats.