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South Africa has appointed Roelf Meyer, a seasoned negotiator who played a crucial role in ending white minority rule in the 1990s, as its next ambassador to the United States. This move is seen as an attempt to strengthen ties with Washington following a challenging year in bilateral relations.Meyer's appointment comes at a time when South Africa has been without diplomatic representation in Washington, DC, since March 2025, when US President Donald Trump expelled Ambassador Ebrahim Rasool over criticism of the Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement. Trump's administration had also frozen most foreign assistance to South Africa and launched a refugee program for white South Africans, citing alleged persecution.Meyer, 78, is a well-known figure in South African politics, having served as a minister under the apartheid Nationalist Party government. He was a key negotiator in the talks that led to the country's first democratic elections in 1994. Meyer later joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 2006 and has a history of working with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, who was then an ANC negotiator.The new ambassador is set to take up his post in Washington, DC, once all protocols are complete. His appointment is viewed as a strategic move to improve relations with the US and marks a significant development in South Africa's diplomatic efforts.

The US military has announced that its blockade of Iranian ports has been 'fully implemented,' resulting in a complete halt to economic trade entering and leaving Iran by sea. According to US Central Command (CENTCOM), the blockade is being enforced against vessels of all nations 'entering or leaving coastal areas or ports in Iran.'In a statement, CENTCOM Commander Admiral Brad Cooper said that an estimated 90% of Iran's economy is fueled by international trade by sea. He noted that within 36 hours of the blockade's implementation, US forces had completely halted economic trade going into and out of Iran by sea. The operation involves over 10,000 sailors, Marines, and US Air Force personnel.In the first 24 hours, six merchant ships complied with US orders to turn around and re-enter an Iranian port. Additionally, a US Navy destroyer interdicted two oil tankers attempting to leave Iran, instructing them to turn around. The blockade, which went into effect on Monday at 10am in Washington, DC (14:00 GMT), has had a significant impact on global oil prices, which jumped above $100 per barrel before easing on hopes of further talks between the US and Iran.The blockade is seen as a move by US President Donald Trump to force officials in Tehran to accept Washington's terms for ending the conflict. However, Tehran considers the blockade a violation of the ceasefire, which could complicate the situation. Analysts suggest that the US may be hinting at renewed peace talks to ease the shock of the blockade on the global oil market.

Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodriguez has urged the United States to remove the sanctions that have severely impacted the country's economy. Her comments come after the US Treasury Department announced new licenses allowing transactions with certain Venezuelan banks and individuals. However, Rodriguez argues that these measures are insufficient to help Venezuela overcome its economic crisis. She believes that a complete removal of sanctions is necessary to provide legal certainty to investors and foster sustained economic growth. “We reiterate the need to advance towards a Venezuela free of sanctions, as a means of providing institutional legal certainty to investors coming to our country – a setting where they are guaranteed sustained investment over time and a forward-looking perspective,” Rodriguez stated on social media. The Venezuelan government has been facing protests from workers demanding higher wages and better pensions, amid frustration over the country's sluggish economy. Rodriguez's administration has sought to cooperate with US President Donald Trump's demands, including opening Venezuela to foreign investment and loosening restrictions on oil exploration and mining. Since Maduro's removal, the US has moved to tighten relations with Venezuela, reopening its embassy in Caracas and gradually easing sanctions on certain sectors, including the oil industry. The US currently approves all Venezuelan oil sales abroad, with the proceeds placed in a US-controlled bank account. Rodriguez has pledged to address concerns over workers' wages on May 1, a day commonly associated with labor rights. She has also expressed interest in hearing from energy executives about potential projects in Venezuela and changes to regulation.

US President Donald Trump has indicated that the war with Iran is “close to over”, suggesting a potential easing of tensions through diplomatic channels. In a recent interview with Fox News, Trump mentioned the possibility of a second round of face-to-face talks with Iran, potentially facilitated through Pakistan in the coming days.The US military has reported that it has “completely halted economic trade going into and out of Iran by sea”, as its blockade in the Strait of Hormuz enters its second day. This strategic waterway is a critical passage for Iranian sea trade, and the blockade is likely to have significant implications for the Iranian economy.

US President Donald Trump has threatened to revise the trade deal between the US and UK, signed last year, citing the 'sad state' of their relations. The deal, which cut some US tariffs on cars, aluminium, and steel, was described by Trump as 'better than I had to' and 'can always be changed'.The strained relations between the two countries are largely due to sharp differences over the US approach to the Middle East, particularly the conflict with Iran. UK ministers have expressed frustration and anger over the economic fallout of the US decision to go to war with Iran, which could trigger a global recession.UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves has voiced her frustration, stating that the US launched strikes without a clear idea of its objectives. Keir Starmer, the UK leader, has also expressed his concerns, saying he is 'fed up' with Trump's actions causing energy bills to rise.Trump, in an interview with Sky News, accused Britain of not being supportive during the Iran conflict, saying 'they were not there when we needed them'. He also suggested that a permanent ceasefire with Tehran could be struck before King Charles's state visit to the US later in April.The IMF's spring meetings will focus on the crisis in the Gulf, with the organisation cutting Britain's economic growth forecast due to the conflict. The Bank of England governor, Andrew Bailey, has stated that the UK is better placed to deal with the fallout due to its resilient banking system.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is embarking on a diplomatic mission to Saudi Arabia and Turkey this week, as his efforts to facilitate a second round of peace talks between the United States and Iran appear to be gaining traction.Sharif's bid to moderate talks comes during a fragile two-week ceasefire that has halted US and Israeli strikes on Iran. President Asif Ali Zardari has urged Sharif and other officials to remain engaged with the US, Iran, and other key powers to sustain the peace process.Reports of backchannel negotiations to arrange new peace talks surfaced on Monday, followed by comments from US President Donald Trump and the United Nations on Tuesday, suggesting there is support for Sharif's push. Trump indicated that talks could resume in Pakistan over the next two days, praising Pakistan's army chief Asim Munir as 'doing a great job.'The Associated Press reported on Tuesday that a diplomat from one of the mediating countries said Tehran and Washington had agreed to more talks, although the location, timing, and composition of the delegations had not been decided. Islamabad and Geneva are being considered as potential host cities.UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who met with the deputy prime minister of Pakistan on Tuesday, said it was 'highly probable' that ceasefire talks would restart. He emphasized the need for continued negotiations and a persistent ceasefire.Any return to the negotiating table would likely test the diplomatic skills of Sharif and other mediators. During the fragile two-week ceasefire, the US military has mounted a naval blockade of Iran's ports and coastal areas in response to Iran's throttling of the Strait of Hormuz, which has caused global oil prices to skyrocket.

Iran has strongly condemned YouTube's decision to ban a pro-Iranian group, Explosive Media, which creates Lego-style artificial intelligence videos. The group was suspended for allegedly posting 'violent content', specifically a video mocking US President Donald Trump and declaring 'Iran won' after a recent ceasefire agreement. The ban has sparked outrage from Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei accusing YouTube of trying to suppress the truth about the US-Israel war on Iran. Baghaei questioned the ban, highlighting that YouTube hosts content from major animation studios like Pixar, DreamWorks Animation, and The Walt Disney Company. Explosive Media's videos often use US popular culture to portray Trump as isolated and prone to childish tantrums. One video depicted Trump with an oversized yellow head and a flaming backside, holding a sign that read: 'VICTORY! I am a loser'. The group describes itself as independent but is widely suspected of having ties to the Iranian government. The ban has been seen as an attempt to shield the American administration's false narrative from competing voices. Iran's Foreign Ministry has expressed concern that such actions could limit the free flow of information and perspectives on the ongoing conflict.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has requested the extradition of former intelligence chief Alexandre Ramagem from the United States. Ramagem was detained by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in Florida on Tuesday.Lula expressed optimism that Ramagem would be returned to Brazil, stating, "I believe Ramagem will come back to Brazil; he has to come back to serve his sentence."Ramagem fled Brazil in September after being sentenced to 16 years in prison for his involvement in a coup plot in support of former right-wing president Jair Bolsonaro. The plot allegedly included plans to have Lula killed.Brazil has previously requested Ramagem's extradition, and Lula attributed his arrest to his conviction in Brazil. Ramagem also faces allegations of spying on Bolsonaro's political rivals during his tenure as head of Brazil's top intelligence agency, ABIN.Bolsonaro himself is currently serving a 27-year sentence in Brazil for his role in the coup plot. US President Donald Trump previously sanctioned members of the Brazilian judiciary involved in the case and imposed heavy tariffs on Brazil, but relations have since improved.The US and Brazil have recently announced a joint effort to crack down on drug and weapons shipments, marking a new chapter in their bilateral relationship.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has issued a stark warning: if the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked by the ongoing US‑Israel conflict with Iran, the world could face a food ‘catastrophe’. The disruption is already halting shipments of vital agricultural inputs, a situation that could quickly cascade into higher food prices. FAO chief economist Maximo Torero told Al Jazeera that, for now, food prices have stayed stable because existing stockpiles are absorbing the shock. However, he cautioned that this buffer is temporary and that “the clock is ticking.” FAO agrifood economics director David Laborde added that if traffic does not resume, the resulting strain on energy and fertilizer markets will translate into “higher commodity and retail prices later this year and into 2027.” According to the FAO, 20‑45% of key agrifood inputs—including fertilizers, pesticides and feed—depend on maritime passage through the Hormuz chokepoint. Nearly half of the world’s traded urea, the most widely used fertilizer, also moves through the strait, making global agriculture highly vulnerable. Recent gas supply disruptions have already forced fertilizer plants in the Gulf and beyond to cut or halt production, raising concerns that farmers may have to reduce fertilizer use or face higher production costs. Torero emphasized that poorer countries are especially at risk because planting calendars leave little room for delays; a slowdown in input delivery could quickly lead to “lower output, higher inflation and slower global growth.” The blockade stems from Iran’s decision to bring traffic to a near‑total halt in retaliation for attacks by the United States and Israel, which launched a war on Tehran on 28 February, resulting in the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The conflict has already doubled oil and gas prices compared with pre‑war levels. Negotiations between Iranian and US representatives over a 21‑hour marathon failed to secure a permanent ceasefire. Subsequently, US President Donald Trump announced a naval blockade, stating that the navy would interdict ships in international waters that had paid Iran a toll to traverse the strait. The US military later declared it would block all maritime traffic entering and exiting Iranian ports, including those in the Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. FAO officials stress that decisive action—both a sustained ceasefire and the reopening of the waterway—is essential to prevent the looming food crisis from becoming a full‑blown catastrophe.