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The Artemis II mission has achieved a historic milestone with a successful Pacific splashdown, marking the first time humans have traveled to the moon in over 50 years. The mission's dramatic conclusion followed a voyage that unveiled previously unseen expanses of the lunar far side, a total solar eclipse, and a celestial display of planets. The four astronauts – commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Canada's Jeremy Hansen – surfaced from their floating capsule into daylight off San Diego's coast. The lunar explorers' journey was a significant step towards establishing a permanent human presence on the moon. The Orion capsule, named Integrity, executed its entire descent automatically, striking the atmosphere at Mach 33 – 33 times the speed of sound – a scorching velocity unseen since the Apollo era. The capsule endured thousands of degrees during re-entry, with the heat shield performing crucially during this phase. The successful mission paves the way for NASA's planned moon landing by another crew in two years, followed by establishing a permanent lunar base within the decade. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman praised the crew, saying, “These were the ambassadors from humanity to the stars that we sent out there right now, and I can’t imagine a better crew.” NASA's Mission Control erupted in celebration, with hundreds pouring in from the back support rooms. “We did it,” NASA’s Lori Glaze rejoiced at a news conference. “Welcome to our moonshot.”

Match details: Chelsea host Manchester City at Stamford Bridge on Sunday, 12 April, 4:30 pm BST (15:30 GMT). Live coverage and pre‑match analysis will be available on Al Jazeera Sport from 12:30 GMT. City sit second in the Premier League, trailing league leaders Arsenal by nine points after Arsenal played one more game. A win at Chelsea could shrink the gap to six points, and a victory for Arsenal over Bournemouth on Saturday would widen the gap to twelve, putting immense pressure on Pep Guardiola’s side to collect maximum points. Chelsea, currently sixth, are desperate to reignite their push for a top‑five finish that guarantees Champions League football next season. They sit just one point behind Liverpool, who occupy the final European spot. Guardiola warns of zero‑margin for error Speaking on Friday, Pep Guardiola admitted City’s season has been “inconsistent” and stressed that the squad must win every remaining match to retain any chance of clinching the title. He highlighted the demanding run of fixtures ahead, beginning with the Chelsea trip and followed by a home clash with Arsenal on 19 April. “We need to win all of them; otherwise we won’t have a chance to fight until the end,” Guardiola said, acknowledging points dropped earlier in the campaign. Bernardo Silva’s future remains uncertain Midfielder Bernardo Silva, a six‑time Premier League champion with City, is in the final year of his contract. Guardiola expressed a personal desire to keep the Portuguese international at the club but admitted he does not know the player’s decision. “I’m a bit grumpy because I wasn’t informed of his plans,” the manager said, praising Silva’s competitiveness and importance in big‑match moments. Enzo Fernández excluded despite apology Chelsea boss Liam Rosenior confirmed that midfielder Enzo Fernández will remain on the bench for the Sunday fixture, even after the Argentine apologised for comments that questioned his future at Stamford Bridge. Rosenior emphasized the club’s collective values, stating, “Football is a team sport, not about individuals,” and hinted that Fernández could feature again after this match. Chelsea’s Champions League ambition Rosenior reiterated confidence in his squad’s ability to secure a top‑five finish, noting that despite a recent dip in form, the team has consistently created problems for opponents. Historical head‑to‑head The two clubs have met 181 times in competitive fixtures: Chelsea have won 71, City 68, with 42 draws. Notably, Chelsea have not beaten City since the 2021 Champions League final. Recent encounters (last 10): 04 Jan 2026 – Man City 1‑1 Chelsea (Premier League) 25 Jan 2025 – Man City 3‑1 Chelsea (Premier League) 18 Aug 2024 – Chelsea 0‑2 Man City (Premier League) 20 Apr 2024 – Man City 1‑0 Chelsea (FA Cup semi‑final) 17 Feb 2024 – Man City 1‑1 Chelsea (Premier League) 12 Nov 2023 – Chelsea 4‑4 Man City (Premier League) 21 May 2023 – Man City 1‑0 Chelsea (Premier League) 08 Jan 2023 – Man City 4‑0 Chelsea (FA Cup third round) 05 Jan 2023 – Chelsea 0‑1 Man City (Premier League) 09 Nov 2022 – Man City 2‑0 Chelsea (League Cup third round) Team news – Chelsea Rosenior confirmed centre‑back Levi Colwill has returned to training after a serious knee injury, though he remains a selection risk. Right‑back Reece James is training after a hamstring issue. Defender Trevoh Chalobah and winger Jamie Gittens are still sidelined. Predicted starting XI: Sanchez; Gusto, Fofana, Adarabioyo, Cucurella; Santos, Caicedo; Neto, Palmer, Estevao; Pedro. Team news – Manchester City Defender Rúben Dias continues to recover from a muscle problem and is unavailable. Josko Gvardiol remains out with a tibial fracture sustained in January. Predicted starting XI: Donnarumma; Nunes, Khusanov, Guehi, O’Reilly; Silva, Rodri; Semenyo, Cherki, Doku; Haaland. The outcome of this clash could dramatically reshape the Premier League title race and determine whether Chelsea can keep their Champions League aspirations alive.

US President Donald Trump has announced that the Strait of Hormuz will reopen 'fairly soon' with or without Iran's assistance, as the US and Iran prepare for peace talks in Pakistan. The strait, a critical maritime chokepoint, has been effectively blocked by Iran, disrupting approximately one-fifth of global oil and natural gas flows.Speaking to reporters, Trump said the US would 'open up the Gulf' and that other countries were ready to 'help out'. He emphasized that ensuring Iran does not possess nuclear weapons is the priority in any agreement, and the strait would open 'automatically' if a deal is reached.Despite a two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran, shipping in the strait remains at an effective standstill. Only two vessels passed through the strait on Friday, down from five the previous day. More than 600 vessels, including 325 tankers, are still stranded in the Gulf due to the blockage.US Vice President JD Vance and Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf are set to lead negotiations in Islamabad aimed at securing a permanent end to the war. The US and Iran have offered conflicting messages on the agreed-upon terms for the negotiations, including the contents of a 10-point plan put forward by Tehran.

NASA's Artemis II mission has achieved a major milestone with the successful return of its four astronauts to Earth, marking the end of a 10-day journey that took them farther into space than any human has gone before. The crew, comprising NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, along with Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen, completed a parachute landing in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California at 5:07 pm Pacific time (00:07 GMT). This mission is a critical step towards future lunar exploration, particularly Artemis IV, which aims to land astronauts on the lunar surface for the first time since the Apollo era. The Artemis II mission tested essential technologies for deep space travel, including the performance of the Orion capsule's heat shield, navigation systems, and life-support technology. The mission also marked several historic firsts: Glover became the first person of color to travel around the moon, Koch the first woman, and Hansen the first non-American. During their journey, the crew witnessed a solar eclipse and meteorite impacts, and shared vivid descriptions of the lunar surface. Mission commander Wiseman reflected on the mission's significance, stating, "what we really hoped in our soul is that we could, for just a moment, have the world pause — and remember that this is a beautiful planet in a very special place in our universe".

The Conservative Party has announced plans to reinstate the two-child benefit cap in order to fund a substantial increase in defence spending. According to Kemi Badenoch, the Tory leader, this move would support the largest peacetime programme of rearmament in the UK's history. The party aims to recruit 6,000 full-time soldiers and 14,000 reservists, marking the largest net increase in British troops since the Second World War.Badenoch criticised the current government's lack of readiness for war, citing recent global events. She emphasised the need for the UK to reassert itself as a global power and committed to increasing defence spending. The Tories claim they can raise £20bn towards this venture by reinstating the two-child benefit cap and reallocating funds earmarked for net zero projects.The announcement comes amid tensions with the US over the UK's involvement in the conflict with Iran. Badenoch expressed concern over Donald Trump's public criticism of UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, highlighting the importance of maintaining western bonds in the face of global threats.The Labour government has pledged to spend 2.5% of GDP on defence by 2027, increasing to 3% in the next parliament. However, they are under pressure to publish a defence spending plan, with reports of tensions between the Ministry of Defence and the Treasury.

The proposed gold mine in Northern Ireland's Sperrins area has become a contentious issue, with environmental concerns clashing with the promise of economic benefits. The mine, valued at £21bn, is backed by US-owned Dalradian Gold and could bring hundreds of jobs and significant tax revenue to the area.Fidelma O'Kane and Cormac McAleer, a retired social worker and community worker, are leading the opposition to the mine. They argue that it would desecrate an area of outstanding natural beauty, pollute local rivers, and harm the health of their children. The couple has been rallying support from other locals, with over 50,000 letters of objection submitted to the planning process.Dalradian Gold claims the mine will be carbon neutral and support a supply chain worth £1bn. The company says it will create 1,000 jobs and contribute £3bn in taxes. However, opponents dispute these claims and point to the potential risks to local wildlife, including otters, pine martens, and freshwater pearl mussels.The public inquiry into the mine's planning application will begin on April 13, 2026, and will run until early June. The inquiry's outcome will be crucial in determining the fate of the mine and the future of the Sperrins area.

Donald Trump's approach to the Iran war has led to a significant escalation of threats, including genocidal rhetoric and war crimes. His strategy has been marked by intimidation and vicious threats, crossing an inviolable red line of international law.Trump's war was initially expected to be over within days, with Iran's complete capitulation. However, the Iranians gained superior leverage by controlling the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil shipments. This led to a significant increase in maritime insurance premiums and a decline in traffic.Despite his initial confidence, Trump escalated his rhetoric, threatening to target civilian infrastructure, including power plants and oil fields. His doctrine of war crimes was echoed by his Secretary of Defense, Pete Hegseth, who advocated for maximum lethality and authority for warfighters.Trump's threats culminated in a tweet on April 5, in which he stated, "Tuesday will be Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day, all wrapped up in one, in Iran. Open the Fuckin' Strait, you crazy bastards, or you'll be living in Hell – JUST WATCH. Praise be to Allah." This incitement to genocide was a war crime and a violation of numerous treaties ratified by the United States, including the Geneva Convention and the Genocide Convention.The article concludes that Trump's actions demonstrate a descent into international lawlessness and a disregard for human life. His blatant disregard for international law and human rights has significant implications for global stability and security.

Brian Cox’s latest live show, ‘Emergence’, draws its spark from Johannes Kepler’s 1609 treatise ‘The Six‑Cornered Snowflake’. Cox explains that Kepler’s wonder at the symmetry of snowflakes, written during a Prague snowstorm, embodies the modern scientific quest to understand the origins of patterns we observe.He says the show explores three realms: what we know, what we don’t know, and what may remain unknowable. This framework sets the stage for his reflections on the biggest unanswered questions in science.If he could answer any scientific mystery, Cox would choose the existence of life beyond Earth. He points to current missions—two spacecraft heading to Jupiter’s moons and the James Webb Space Telescope probing exoplanet atmospheres—as promising avenues that might soon reveal a biosignature.When asked about the future of technology, Cox warns that the trajectory of artificial intelligence is still opaque, making it both thrilling and potentially hazardous. He adds that quantum computing is another frontier with wildly divergent timelines—some experts see breakthroughs within five years, others doubt they’ll arrive in a lifetime—highlighting the revolutionary yet unpredictable nature of these tools.Cox also reflects on his shifting stance toward social media. He admits moving from early optimism about its democratizing power to a more critical view of its noise and misinformation, while acknowledging its complex impact on politics and public discourse.On personal advice, Cox stresses the importance of following one’s passion: “Do what you most enjoy,” he says, recalling his own journey from a teenage musician to a celebrated astronomer, supported by parents who encouraged his interests.He shares a memorable fan encounter: at an ELO concert, a man introduced himself as Paul McCartney after asking a question about Saturn’s moon Enceladus—an encounter that left Cox “overwhelmed” as a lifelong Beatles fan.When asked about a pop‑culture stance, Cox admits he is largely out of touch, but notes that musical innovation seems to have plateaued since the 1980s, contrasting the rapid evolution of earlier decades.One of his favorite astronomical facts is the staggering number of observable galaxies: about two trillion. He highlights how, within a century, humanity moved from debating whether other galaxies existed to quantifying an immense cosmos, also measuring its age at roughly 13.8 billion years.Brian Cox will tour ‘Emergence’ across Australia from 5 to 30 May 2026.

The recent return of the Artemis II mission to Earth has been hailed as a major achievement for NASA, marking the first crewed mission to the moon in over 50 years. The mission, which included astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, broke a distance record and demonstrated the capability to sustain human life beyond lower-Earth orbit.However, the celebration has been overshadowed by proposed budget cuts to NASA, with Donald Trump announcing a 23% reduction in funding, including a 46% cut for space science initiatives. Critics argue that these cuts, described as 'extinction-level', would severely impact NASA's ability to achieve its ambitious goals in deep space exploration.NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman defended the budget proposal, stating that the levels are sufficient to meet mission priorities. However, Casey Dreier of the Planetary Society expressed concerns, highlighting the contradiction between the budget proposal and previous statements by NASA leadership.The Artemis program faces significant challenges ahead, including the development of a permanent lunar base. Despite these concerns, NASA is already looking ahead to Artemis III, scheduled for next year, which will test human lunar landing systems.Artemis II has been hailed as a crucial step in the US space program, providing a significant advantage in the new space race with China. The mission's success has brought renewed attention to the importance of continued investment in space exploration and the need for a stable and supportive budget.