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The Lead: Israel’s New Wave of Violence in GazaIn the past 24 hours Israel has killed at least four Palestinians, including a 40‑year‑old woman in Khan Younis, while medics report more than 25 deaths over the last week. The spike follows a two‑year conflict that has already claimed over 72,500 Palestinian lives and threatens to undermine the fragile U.S.‑brokered ceasefire.Escalated Strikes and Rising CasualtiesRecent operations have targeted Palestinian police officers, with the Israeli military confirming the killing of six officers it alleges were planning attacks—though no evidence has been presented. The broader strategy appears aimed at keeping Gaza in a perpetual state of war.Deaths in the last 24 h: ≥4Deaths in the past week: >25Total deaths since the ceasefire (Oct 2023): >800Territorial Expansion: The “Yellow Line” Moves 37 kmIsraeli forces have pushed the “yellow line”—the demarcation of areas under Israeli military control—an additional 37 km (23 mi) eastward, now encompassing roughly 60 % of the Gaza Strip. This expansion further restricts freedom of movement and partitions the enclave.Governance Stalemate: The NCAG’s Effective ParalysisThe National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG), a 12‑member technocratic body created under Donald Trump’s “Board of Peace,” is effectively sidelined. Analysts say Israel has isolated the committee in Cairo to prevent it from delivering services or exercising any political authority.US‑Backed Disarmament Narrative and Aid ShortfallsThe Board, chaired by Trump and populated by figures such as Jared Kushner, Steve Witkoff and Marco Rubio, frames the conflict around Hamas disarmament. Yet Hamas refuses to lay down arms until Israeli occupation ends. Meanwhile, aid trucks crossing the border have dropped from the agreed 600 per day to only 150‑190, representing less than 20 % of the pledged volume.Agreed aid trucks per day: 600Actual trucks per day: 150‑190What Comes Next? Risks of Prolonged Conflict and Diplomatic OptionsIf Israel continues to expand control and the NCAG remains inert, Gaza’s civilian population faces an increasingly unlivable environment, potentially prompting forced displacement. International pressure may rise, but without a clear Israeli withdrawal or a credible disarmament pathway, the ceasefire is likely to deteriorate further, extending the humanitarian crisis and limiting any meaningful political settlement.

Queensland’s rapid transition away from coal in 2024 was abruptly halted when the Liberal‑National Party, led by David Crisafulli, seized government and rewrote the state’s energy agenda, sending renewable investors fleeing and leaving the state’s climate goals in jeopardy.The Sudden Policy Reversal That Halted Queensland’s Renewable Surge2024: Labor government pledged to decarbonise the grid by 2035, securing 3,202 megawatts of solar, wind and storage projects.October 2024: LNP wins election, repeals renewable targets and announces coal plants will run until at least 2046.Planning minister Jarrod Bleijie begins “calling‑in” approved projects, demanding local backing before proceeding.Numbers That Show the Collapse of Renewable InvestmentFinancially committed projects fell from 14 projects (3,202 MW) in 2024 to only 2 projects (510 MW) in 2025.Nationally, renewable closures were milder: 8,290 MW reached financial close in 2024 versus 6,529 MW in 2025.South Australia saw a surge, jumping from 210 MW (2024) to 2,118 MW (2025).Queensland’s backlog: over 100 projects awaiting federal environmental assessment; 75% of Queensland‑based applications remain pending.Maintenance fund for coal plants: $1.6 bn allocated, diverting resources from new clean‑energy projects.Why Queensland’s Energy Backslide Threatens Its Climate and Economic FutureThe state accounts for just under a third of Australia’s total emissions. Although official figures show a 34% drop since 2005, emissions from transport, energy and mining have risen when land‑use changes are excluded. The new roadmap is projected to achieve only a 50% cut by 2035, far short of the 75% target set by the previous Labor government.Industry leaders warn that the policy volatility is driving capital to states with bipartisan support for renewables, eroding jobs, skills development and future tax revenue for Queensland. Investor sentiment is clear: “Capital will go where it’s welcome,” says Francesca Muskovic of the Investor Group on Climate Change.What’s Next for Queensland’s Energy Landscape?Analysts suggest three possible trajectories:Policy Stabilisation: If the LNP adopts a clear, long‑term renewable framework, investment could gradually return, leveraging the state’s abundant solar and wind resources.Continued Coal Extension: Maintaining the 2046 coal‑plant deadline risks further isolation from national and global clean‑energy financing, potentially locking the state into higher‑cost, carbon‑intensive generation.Federal Intervention: Accelerated federal approvals and targeted funding (e.g., the $43.8 m for fast‑track assessments) could mitigate bottlenecks, but only if state policies align with national climate commitments.For Queensland to remain a competitive player in the emerging low‑carbon economy, it must reconcile its short‑term coal interests with a credible, stable pathway to renewable energy.

The Unseen Threat: Landmine Crisis Persists in Post-Truce YemenDespite a ceasefire agreement in April 2022 that largely stopped fighting between Yemen's government and Houthi forces, the country continues to face a deadly crisis from landmines and explosive remnants of war. These hidden "sleeping killers" have turned fields, roads, and villages into areas of ongoing danger, claiming the lives and limbs of civilians, particularly children, long after the formal cessation of hostilities.Personal Stories of Loss and SurvivalIn August 2023, 13-year-old Enaya Dastor was tending to her goats near her village in central Yemen's Taiz governorate when she stepped on a landmine. The explosion resulted in the amputation of her left leg, leaving her with a lifelong disability. "Landmines are sleeping killers, waiting for the innocents to step on them or move them without caution. That is how they wake up to shed blood and take human souls," Dastor told Al Jazeera.Similarly, Mohammed Mustafa lost his left leg in a landmine explosion in Taiz's Maqbna district in 2018 when he was just 20 years old. After a five-hour ambulance ride to reach medical care, he awoke in the hospital to find his leg amputated up to the knee. Despite his injuries, Mustafa has rebuilt his life as a member of the Yemeni Amputee Football Federation, a father, and a small business owner.Alarming Statistics of Child VictimsThe scale of the landmine crisis is particularly devastating for Yemen's youngest population. According to Save the Children, landmines and explosive remnants of war have killed at least 339 children and injured 843 since the 2022 truce. The organization found that nearly half of child casualties related to the conflict were due to these hidden explosives.A 2022 study by Yemeni human rights groups revealed that 534 children and 177 women were killed by mines between April 2014 and March 2022. Additionally, 854 children, 255 women, and 147 elderly people were injured during the same period across 17 Yemeni provinces, with Taiz recording the highest number of incidents. In the first half of 2025 alone, 107 civilians were killed or injured, most of them children, including five who died while playing football on a dirt field in Taiz.De-mining Efforts Face Significant ObstaclesDespite ongoing de-mining efforts, Yemen faces numerous challenges in addressing the landmine crisis. Project Masam, a de-mining team funded by Saudi Arabia, reported removing 549,452 mines, unexploded ordnance, and improvised explosive devices by March 2026, clearing explosives from 7,799 hectares of land. The Danish Refugee Council has cleared more than 23,302 square meters of Yemeni land from mines and explosive remnants.However, Adel Dashela, a Yemeni researcher focusing on conflict and peace building studies, highlights several obstacles to effective de-mining: "The mines have been planted indiscriminately in different areas, and some of the territories are under the control of different armed groups, which makes them inaccessible to de-miners." Other challenges include the lack of clear maps, shortage of qualified local personnel, and insufficient modern equipment for detecting explosives. Additionally, natural phenomena like the flash floods Yemen experienced in August 2025 can sweep explosives from one area to another, complicating clearance efforts and exposing more people to risk.Humanitarian Crisis Without ResolutionThe persistence of landmines in Yemen represents a complex humanitarian crisis that extends beyond the physical dangers they pose. The presence of these explosives prevents displaced families from returning to their homes, disrupts agricultural activities, and hinders economic recovery in affected areas. For many survivors like Enaya Dastor, the physical injury is accompanied by the loss of home and community, as her family was forced to flee their village and has not returned since the explosion.The landmine crisis also reflects the broader challenges of post-conflict recovery in Yemen, where no final peace agreement has been reached to end the war that began in 2014. Without a comprehensive political solution, the country remains divided, making coordinated de-mining efforts and long-term recovery planning extremely difficult.Hope Amidst Crisis: Survivors Determined to RebuildDespite the devastating impact of landmines on their lives, many Yemeni survivors demonstrate remarkable resilience and determination to rebuild their futures. Enaya Dastor, who lost her leg at age 13, remains focused on her education and aspirations: "Today, I am in tenth grade, and I will finish high school in two years. After that, I will enrol in law college and will graduate as a lawyer. I want to defend those who face injustice.""The injury has changed how I move or walk, and separated my family from our home," Dastor said. "But it cannot disable my mind or stop my dreams." Her determination, along with the efforts of de-mining organizations and the international community, offers a glimmer of hope for Yemen's future, though the path to a mine-free country remains long and uncertain.

The Government's Energy Calculations ClashThe UK government is facing internal divisions over the energy demands of AI datacentres, with two key departments offering vastly different projections. While the Department of Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) forecasts that AI datacentres will consume 6GW of electricity by 2030, the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) projects usage of less than a tenth of that amount. This discrepancy raises questions about how the UK can simultaneously pursue its ambition to become an AI superpower while meeting decarbonization targets.Conflicting Projections from Key DepartmentsThe DSIT's "UK compute roadmap," published in 2025, sets out a "bold, long-term plan to transform our national compute ecosystem" by building AI datacentres. The document explicitly states: "We forecast that the UK will need at least 6GW of AI-capable datacentre capacity by 2030." This ambitious plan involves creating multiple AI growth zones across the country, each requiring at least 500MW of electricity.In contrast, DESNZ, which is responsible for the UK's carbon budget and climate targets, has incorporated AI datacentres into broader forecasts for the energy use of Britain's "commercial services" sector. These projections suggest the entire sector's energy use will grow by just 528MW between 2025 and 2030 – equivalent to adding the consumption of 1.7m homes by the end of the decade.The DESNZ has stated it does not hold separate projections for datacentre growth, despite the government's commitment to building significant AI infrastructure.The Scale of the DiscrepancyThe difference between the departments' projections is staggering. DSIT's estimate of 6GW for AI datacentres alone is more than ten times higher than DESNZ's projection for the entire commercial services sector's growth. This means that if DSIT's projections are accurate, the energy demands of AI datacentres would far outpace the government's current plans for grid expansion and decarbonization.Each proposed AI growth zone would require at least 500MW of electricity – an amount only slightly less than DESNZ's forecast for the increase in energy usage of the entire commercial services sector. This suggests that even a handful of these zones would strain the government's energy planning.Revised Emissions Figures and ControversyThe controversy surrounding these projections deepened when DSIT revised its figures for the carbon emissions of AI datacentres. Originally, DSIT's projections for the carbon emissions of additional AI computing capacity were between 0.025m and 0.142m tonnes of carbon equivalent (MtCO₂) – below 0.05% of Britain's projected emissions.After questions were raised about the plausibility of these figures, the document containing them was removed from the government website. Then, after inquiries from The Guardian, DSIT updated its numbers significantly. In a statement posted online, the department acknowledged: "The UK's cumulative 10-year greenhouse gas emissions from AI compute could range from 34 to 123 MtCO₂ – this is around 0.9-3.4% of the UK's projected total emissions over the 10-year period."This represents more than a hundredfold increase in the estimated emissions, raising serious questions about the initial calculations and the transparency of the government's planning process.Critics Question Government Competence and Corporate InfluenceThe conflicting projections have drawn sharp criticism from experts and observers. Tim Squirrell, the head of strategy for the NGO Foxglove, commented: "The government's cluelessness over the environmental impact of datacentres would be laughable, if it weren't so alarming."Cecilia Rikap, a researcher at University College London, offered two possible interpretations of the "misalignment": either DESNZ and DSIT are incompetent, or there's some kind of "magical thinking about AI and big tech." She added: "Either way, the episode uncovers how these corporations control not only the AI value chain, but also the UK government."Foxglove filed an environmental impact assessment request with DESNZ in January, asking how the department had incorporated AI datacentres into its projections for Britain's emissions. The response, which referred to broader forecasts for the commercial services sector, did not address the specific concerns raised.Future of UK AI Strategy and Climate GoalsThe UK government appears to be attempting to balance competing priorities: becoming a leader in artificial intelligence while meeting international climate commitments. Carbon budget 7, which will outline the UK's climate plans for the coming years, is set to be released this summer and may provide more clarity on how these objectives will be reconciled.A spokesperson for DESNZ noted that "datacentre emissions are factored into our modeling, including for carbon budget 7," and mentioned that "The AI Energy Council is exploring opportunities to attract investment and support the development of clean power for datacentres."However, the significant discrepancy between government departments suggests that the UK's strategy for becoming an AI superpower may be developed without adequate consideration of its environmental implications. As the government moves forward with its AI ambitions, the tension between technological advancement and climate responsibility will likely remain a central challenge.

The New Lunar RaceThe world recently watched as NASA sent four astronauts around the moon, marking the first crewed mission to the lunar vicinity since 1972. But the symbolic flyby is merely the opening act in a new space race between the United States and China. Both nations are planning to build the first inhabited lunar bases in history—settlements on another celestial body—while searching for rare resources and testing technology for future crewed missions to Mars.Budget and Political ChallengesWhile NASA possesses institutional knowledge from its Apollo program, it faces significant constraints. The space agency is attempting to return to the moon with just a fraction of the national budget it had in the 1960s. Additionally, NASA is vulnerable to changes in government every four years, making it difficult to maintain consistency in decade-long plans. This political instability contrasts sharply with China's approach, where rocket engineers in a one-party state can execute long-term strategies without interruption.China's Strategic ApproachChina's National Space Administration (CNSA) has demonstrated remarkable consistency in meeting its timeline. When they set a date, they tend to hit it. Unlike the US, China has never lost interest in space exploration. Over the past 25 years, China's space program has accelerated dramatically, partnering with both the military and local businesses. While China has never sent taikonauts beyond low Earth orbit, it has already established its own space station and achieved significant milestones, including becoming the first nation to retrieve samples from the lunar far side with its Chang'e-6 probe in 2024.The Private Space RaceTo move ahead at speed, NASA has outsourced critical mission components to private firms, including billionaire-led ventures aiming to capitalize on the burgeoning space economy. Elon Musk's SpaceX and Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin are both racing to design and build lunar landers in time for test flights next year. However, neither lander is complete, raising questions over NASA's ambitious 2028 moon-landing timeline. In contrast, China is developing its own nine-meter lunar lander called Lanyue ("embracing the moon") and a new spacesuit called Wangyu ("gazing into the cosmos") designed for greater flexibility on the rugged lunar terrain.Marathon, Not a SprintUnlike the 1960s race to the moon between the Soviet Union and the US, the 21st-century competition is shaping up to be more like a marathon, with a gargantuan effort to launch multiple missions over many years. As astrophysicist Scott Manley explains, "It doesn't matter who gets to the moon next. It matters who gets to the moon the next 10 times. The nation that keeps going is going to be the one that actually starts to win; starts to actually claim space."Future Lunar PresenceWith space governance being an area with opaque legal consensus, the first country to establish a sustained presence on the resource-rich lunar surface will likely have a head start in defining the rules. The symbolic value of the first return crewed mission remains significant for domestic prestige and international power projection. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman acknowledges the tight competition, noting that "the difference between winning and losing will be measured in months not years." While NASA plans to land in 2028 (possibly delayed) and Beijing by 2030 (potentially sooner), the long-term advantage may belong to the nation that demonstrates sustained commitment to lunar exploration and development.

Flights resumed at Tehran’s Imam Khomeini International Airport on 25 April 2026 after a tentative ceasefire between the United States and Iran held steady for five days. The restart of civilian air traffic marks the first major step toward normalising travel and trade routes that were suspended during the recent escalation. Reopening of Tehran’s Air Hub Signals De‑Escalation First commercial flight landed at 13:45 UTC, operated by Iran Air. Initial schedule includes 30 flights across 5 airlines over the next 48 hours. Airport authorities report 95% operational capacity restored after runway inspections. Financial Upswing: Projected Revenue and Passenger Flow Analysts estimate a 12% increase in airport revenue for Q2 2026 compared with the previous quarter. Projected passenger volume could reach 1.2 million by the end of 2026 if the ceasefire endures. Tourism operators anticipate a US$850 million boost to the broader Iranian travel sector. Regional Economic Ripple Effects Reopened air links facilitate the movement of goods worth an estimated US$3 billion across the Gulf corridor. Neighboring countries, especially the UAE and Turkey, expect increased transit traffic, potentially adding US$200 million in ancillary services. Local businesses near the airport report a surge in bookings, with hotel occupancy rising to 78% within 24 hours. Future Outlook: Sustaining Air Connectivity Amid Fragile Peace Experts caution that any breach of the ceasefire could halt flights again, underscoring the need for a durable diplomatic framework. Long‑term plans include expanding the airport’s cargo facilities to handle an additional 500,000 tonnes annually. Continued monitoring of US‑Iran negotiations will be critical for airlines’ route‑planning decisions.

The LeadThis comprehensive entertainment guide from The Guardian covers all the cultural highlights for the week ahead, offering recommendations across cinema, music, art, theater, streaming, gaming, and more. Whether you're planning a night out or looking for quality content to enjoy at home, this guide has something for every cultural enthusiast.New Cinema ReleasesMother MaryOut nowAnne Hathaway and Michaela Coel play a pop star and a fashion designer embroiled in a psychosexual affair in this A24 drama-slash-thriller from director David Lowery. Also starring FKA twigs, Sian Clifford and Hunter Schafer.Rose of NevadaOut nowStarring George MacKay and Callum Turner, this is a sci-fi drama from director Mark Jenkin about a boat lost at sea for three decades that mysteriously reappears.Exit 8Out nowBased on the hit video game set in a Japanese metro station passageway, this high-concept horror has its protagonist, The Lost Man (Kazunari Ninomiya) trapped in a seemingly inescapable spatial loop.MichaelOut nowSeventeen years on from Michael Jackson's death, his estate-approved biopic finally arrives. Charting his rise from the Jackson 5 to Bad-era superstardom, the film features Jackson's nephew Jaafar in the lead, with Colman Domingo as domineering father Joe.Live Music HighlightsEgo Ella MayManchester, 29 April; touring to 9 MayA fusion of neo-soul and contemporary jazz, south Londoner Ego Ella May's third album Good Intentions gets an airing on this short tour. Keep an ear out for slick tracks such as What You Waiting For.Grand Pianola MusicRoyal Northern College of Music, Manchester, 1 MayPianist Tamara Stefanovich joins the BBC Philharmonic and conductor John Storgårds in Stravinsky's Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments and John Adams's Grand Pianola Music, inspired by a dream about limousines turning into oversized Steinway pianos.Cheltenham Jazz FestivalVarious venues, 29 April to 4 MayThe 30th anniversary of the ever diverse Cheltenham jazz festival draws a typical raft of established and rising stars. Genre-bending virtuoso violinist Nigel Kennedy (1 May) is an early highlight with Joshua Redman and Emma Rawicz to follow.Louis Tomlinson25 April to 3 May; tour continues BirminghamJust before tours by his former bandmates, Louis arrives in UK arenas in support of January's How Did I Get Here?. With three albums of rock-adjacent pop to lean on now, chances of a One Direction throwback are slim but not impossible.Art ExhibitionsHandpicked: Painting Flowers from 1900 to TodayKettle's Yard, Cambridge, today to 6 SeptemberFlowers are integral to the look and feel of Kettle's Yard: its founders Jim and Helen Ede incorporated fresh cut flowers into the gallery to create visual counterpoints to the artwork and architecture. This exhibition features artists who cared about flowers as much as the Edes, from Henri Rousseau and Winnifred Nicholson to Lubaina Himid and Cedric Morris.George HallettJohn Lennon School of Art, Liverpool, 25 April to 21 JuneSouth African photographer George Hallett's work captures the cultural and political landscape of his country during and after apartheid. This retrospective brings together his most powerful images from a career spanning five decades.

The UK's Inheritance Tax Expansion: A New Era for Pensions Many of us are still getting our heads around the price increases and tax tweaks that took effect this month, but you might want to give some thought to next April. Some big changes to pensions, savings and investments are coming down the track, and there are things you can do now and in the coming months to get ready for them. One change that is very much front of mind for a lot of older people – and is keeping financial advisers and wealth planners very busy – is Rachel Reeves's "inheritance tax raid" on unspent pension money that takes effect in just under a year's time. This has prompted many people to take action to avoid being landed with a bill that, for some, could run into five or six figures. Bringing unused pension pots within the scope of inheritance tax means that what was once seen as a tax on only the wealthiest "is now firmly a middle-income issue," says Rachael Griffin at the investment firm Quilter. Nicholas Nesbitt, a partner at the accountancy firm Forvis Mazars, says that for families, "the time for planning is now. We're seeing clients shifting their planning strategies, increasing retirement spending and accelerating gifting to cut the tax bill". The Technical Breakdown: How Inheritance Tax Will Apply to Pensions At the moment, pension savings are not normally part of someone's estate for inheritance tax (IHT) purposes. But from April 2027, money left in a defined contribution (AKA money purchase) pension after your death will be pulled into the IHT net. Most workplace pensions and all private pensions are this type. IHT is a tax paid on someone's assets after they die if they leave enough to go above a certain threshold. The standard IHT rate is 40%, and it is charged only on the part of the estate that is above the tax-free threshold, which is £325,000. (There is an extra allowance for homes.) The change means "unused" pension savings could be taxed as part of someone's estate if they help take the total value of the estate over the IHT threshold. Unused savings are money that hasn't been used to claim an income, such as by buying an annuity. The IHT exemption for spouses or civil partners will continue to apply, so everything can be left to them without a bill. But other beneficiaries could face tax. Financial Implications: The Cost of Inaction The potential tax bills could be substantial for many families. With the standard IHT rate at 40%, any pension savings that push an estate above the £325,000 threshold could result in significant tax liabilities. For those with substantial pension savings that remain unused, this could mean bills running into five or six figures. This change has already impacted the financial products market. Sales of annuities have soared: 2025 was a "record-breaking" year, and they now offer better value than they used to. This week, a 65-year-old who uses £100,000 of their pension savings to buy a basic single life level annuity could secure an annual income of about £7,800, rising to about £8,500 and £9,700 respectively at age 70 and 75. Shifting Financial Planning Landscape: The New Normal for Retirement The inclusion of pensions in inheritance tax calculations represents a fundamental shift in how families approach retirement planning. What was once a straightforward inheritance strategy has become more complex, requiring careful consideration of multiple factors. Financial advisers report being exceptionally busy as clients seek to understand their options and implement strategies before the April 2027 deadline. The change has prompted many people to take action to avoid being landed with a bill that, for some, could run into five or six figures. Bringing unused pension pots within the scope of inheritance tax means that what was once seen as a tax on only the wealthiest "is now firmly a middle-income issue," says Rachael Griffin at the investment firm Quilter. Nicholas Nesbitt, a partner at the accountancy firm Forvis Mazars, says that for families, "the time for planning is now. We're seeing clients shifting their planning strategies, increasing retirement spending and accelerating gifting to cut the tax bill". Future Outlook: Planning for the New Pension Tax Regime As we approach the April 2027 implementation date, we can expect continued growth in financial advisory services focused on inheritance tax planning. The pension industry may also develop new products specifically designed to help individuals navigate the changed tax landscape. Long-term, this policy change could influence how people approach retirement savings and spending patterns. Those with substantial pension savings may be encouraged to spend more during their lifetime rather than preserving assets for inheritance, potentially changing consumer behavior across multiple sectors. For younger generations, understanding these changes will be crucial as they plan their own retirement strategies and consider how their parents' financial decisions might impact their inheritance.

The Renewable Energy Transition in Victoria On Peter Watts' hill, 90km north-west of Bendigo, the wind never really stops. For five generations, the hill was just part of the landscape. Then, in 2002, scientists identified it as the "perfect spot" for a windfarm. By 2012, developers proposed building six turbines, each 95 meters high. After years of drought, the offer of steady income was appealing, but Watts says it wasn't just the money that sealed the deal. "They were such a good group of people to deal with," he says. "Nothing was ever a problem. If something came up, they'd come sit down with you and work through it." When connection issues arose with Powercor lines, a small substation was built. When access became problematic, a road was constructed on the edge of Watts' property. Even neighbors who were initially "grizzly" about the view of turbines were offered about $2,500 annually for the project's life, with $25,000 in annual community grants. The State's Renewable Energy Ambitions Watts' windfarm was among the first in the region. As Victoria pushes toward a target of 95% renewable energy by 2035 and prepares for the closure of major coal-fired power plants, dozens of similar projects are spreading across the state's west. This transition has now become a defining issue in the upcoming November state election. The Victorian government, which set its ambitious renewable energy target in 2022, is facing what it describes as planning roadblocks. More than one project has ended up at the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal since 2015, causing significant delays. Premier Jacinta Allan noted last year that approximately $90 billion of investment was sitting in the pipeline. Government Fast-Track Measures and Community Backlash To accelerate the transition, the government has implemented several measures: fast-tracking approvals, limiting third-party appeals, and creating a new state body called VicGrid to oversee planning across six renewable energy zones. Most controversially, it passed laws allowing VicGrid and its contractors access to private land without a landholder's consent. Andrew Peverill, who owns a farm in Glenloth in northwest Victoria, feels the government is "ploughing through" its plans without adequately listening to regional communities. His farm sits in the path of VNI West, a proposed 240km transmission line linking Victoria to New South Wales. About 2.3km of the line will cut across his land, which is used for broad-acre cropping and running merino sheep. "There's a lot of land in Australia it could go on that it wouldn't affect much," he says. "But it's really good ground [here] and the further south you go, the better it gets." Peverill supports renewable energy—he has solar panels on his roof—but not this development. "It's the way it's being done," he says. The Transmission Projects and Growing Opposition VNI West will eventually connect into the Western Renewables Link, another major transmission project managed by AusNet, which links Bulgana in western Victoria to Sydenham in Melbourne's northwest. Opposition to the AusNet project has been visible for five years near Daylesford in central Victoria, where a farmer has sprayed "piss off AusNet" onto a hillside. The tension between Victoria's renewable energy ambitions and community concerns about implementation highlights the complex challenges of transitioning to clean energy while respecting land rights and community consultation processes. As the election approaches, how these issues are addressed may significantly influence the state's energy future.