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The LeadEleven weeks after the start of the Iran war, the Strait of Hormuz has remained closed to naval traffic, bleeding the global economy far beyond the Gulf. Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) maintains an iron grip over this narrow, strategic waterway, while a corresponding United States naval blockade on Iranian ports has failed to reopen it.Before the war began, between 120 and 140 ships travelled through the strait each day, about half of them oil tankers carrying some 20 million barrels of oil between them. Now, only a few vessels whose owners have negotiated with the IRGC are permitted to pass.The Strategic Control of HormuzOn Wednesday, Iran said it coordinated the transit of 26 vessels through the Strait of Hormuz in 24 hours, two days after announcing the formation of the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA), a new body to provide "real-time updates" on operations in the strait.Since the announcement of a temporary ceasefire between the US and Iran in April, Iran has been working on formalising a mechanism to charge a transit fee from ships crossing the critical chokepoint, through which 20 percent of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) are shipped during peacetime.Tehran has reportedly already charged fees as high as $2m per ship for transit since the war started. Even though countries opposing Tehran say this is illegal, it may still be less expensive than the overall cost of the closure of the strait each day.The Economic Cost of BlockadeNearly one-fifth of global oil and LNG exports were shipped by Gulf producers through the Strait of Hormuz before the US and Israel bombed Iran on February 28, triggering the Iranian closure of the waterway. The strait is the only waterway linking Gulf producers to the open ocean – there is no other route through which they can ship exports.About 20.3 million barrels per day of oil passed through the Strait of Hormuz in peacetime – nearly 27 percent of global maritime oil trade. The lion's share of that crude went to Asian markets.Global LNG trade has been similarly hard hit. On the day before the war broke out, Brent crude – the global benchmark for oil prices – closed at $72.48 per barrel. After Iran closed the waterway on March 4 and began attacks on vessels attempting to sail through, traffic came to a standstill, stranding about 2,000 ships on either side of the strait.In terms of lost oil revenues, this amounts to $114.8bn of losses per day. About 10 billion cubic feet of LNG per day also used to pass through the strait, worth a further $7.8bn.The Cost-Benefit Analysis of Transit FeesFor hundreds of ships stranded in the Gulf with thousands of sailors on board, the cost of remaining anchored is steep, including crew wages, loan repayments, repair and management, coupled with inflated war risk premiums.In turn, Iran has reportedly been charging up to $2m for authorisation to pass. Experts say many will see this as worthwhile purely in terms of monetary cost."There is no doubt that paying Iran is cheaper than a continuous blockade because a sitting tanker bleeds money," said Nader Habibi, an Iranian American economist."It makes sense from an economic point of view, but it is not politically feasible," he added. "The companies are under pressure from the US sanctions and not to make arrangements with Iran. This is not just a purely economic cost-benefit analysis, but long-term considerations that are taken into account."International Legal PerspectivesInternational law protects free transit through strategic waters such as natural straits like Hormuz, barring countries from imposing passage tolls even where the waterways fall entirely into territorial waters, like in the case of Hormuz.However, services such as security controls, inspections and insurance regimes can be charged for. Chargeable fees also partly depend on whether a waterway is a man-made passageway or a natural one.These are three different precedents in maritime traffic flow:Panama Canal: An artificial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Vessels pass through a unique system of locks that raise and lower vessels across elevated terrain. Since Panama built, maintains and operates the canal, it can charge transit fees based on vessel size, cargo capacity and booking priority. These range from several hundred thousand dollars per transit to some slots sold for millions of dollars.Suez Canal: Another artificial canal, linking the Mediterranean and Red seas. Egypt charges transit fees for the use of canal infrastructure, maintenance and traffic management services through the narrow waterway. Container ships and oil tankers pay from several hundred thousand dollars to more than one million dollars per voyage.Turkiye's Bosporus Strait and Dardanelles: These are different because they are natural straits, rather than man-made canals. Turkiye charges for navigation-related services such as lighthouse operations, rescue readiness, medical support and traffic management – and tightly controls ship scheduling and navigation.Regional Cooperation PossibilitiesIran's newly-formed PGSA published a new map of Hormuz, stretching from Kuh-e Mubarak in Iran to south of Fujairah, in the UAE, at the eastern entrance of the strait, and from the tip of Qeshm Island to Umm al-Quwain at the western entrance.Given how the Iran war has spilled over into the Gulf region – with the UAE taking the brunt of Iranian strikes – economist Mohammad Reza Farzanegan said "regional cooperation with Iran is the most realistic path to stable transit through the Strait of Hormuz."The UAE, Oman, Qatar and Iran will have to work together because their economies require it, he argued. A workable arrangement could include a joint maritime authority, shared monitoring, emergency coordination, environmental protection and service-based contributions for maintaining safe passage."This would give Iran a recognised role in the security of the waterway while giving Persian Gulf economies more predictability," Farzanegan added. "Such a framework is also more realistic than relying on external military enforcement, which has been more a source of trouble for these states."The Future OutlookWhile it may seem that the economics of the closure of the strait are currently skewed towards Iran, Aniseh Tabrizi, an associate fellow on the Middle East and North Africa Programme at think tank Chatham House, noted that "the economics by itself is not going to be the driver to change calculation or move from the current standpoint."She emphasized that Iran and the US need to reach a "diplomatic compromise, with other calculations linked in to the economic factor", before there can be an end to the energy supply crisis.Farzanegan added that if the world expects stable access to the Strait of Hormuz, then paying Iran could well be accepted as the price of keeping the vital waterway predictable. "From an economic perspective, a negotiated transit arrangement [with Iran] now makes more sense than continued closure," he concluded.

The LeadWhen producers of the revived Baywatch series hit unexpected permitting roadblocks on Venice Beach, the incident quickly morphed into a political flashpoint, with opponents of Mayor Karen Bass branding Los Angeles “not film friendly” and using the controversy to sharpen their mayoral campaigns. The Baywatch Production Standoff on Venice BeachAfter receiving a $21 million state tax credit, the Baywatch team arrived in February to film on Venice Beach. Within four days, the County Beaches and Harbors Department barred the use of camera drones, night shooting, and even limited the sand area and parking options, forcing production to halt. Tax credit: $21 million Restrictions: no drones, no night shoots, limited sand and parking Production downtime: four days before a full stop Financial Stakes and Shooting‑Day MetricsThe Baywatch dispute arrived at a moment when the city was trying to reverse a long‑term decline in film activity. Industry loss: nearly 50 % drop in shooting days since 2018 (cited by challenger Nithya Raman) Recent rebound: 10.7 % increase in total productions Q4 2025 → Q1 2026 Feature‑film surge: 45 % rise in shooting days over the same period Political Fallout in the 2026 Los Angeles Mayoral RaceOpponents seized the Baywatch saga to question Bass’s leadership. Right‑wing challenger Spencer Pratt called the incident “political fecklessness,” while left‑leaning councilmember Nithya Raman highlighted the broader decline in shooting days. Bass responded by coordinating with the state coastal commission, FilmLA, and city council to clear the bureaucratic hurdles. What the Next Months Hold for LA’s Film PolicyMayor Bass announced a series of reforms: streamlined permitting across agencies, accelerated sound‑stage certification, waived fees for “microshoots,” and a six‑month pilot by FilmLA to cover permits for low‑impact productions. If these measures sustain the recent 10.7 % production uptick, they could become a cornerstone of Bass’s re‑election narrative, while challengers will likely continue to press for faster, more transparent reforms.

The Lead Swedish-Egyptian film-maker Tarik Saleh has long been a brilliant satirist of the corruption and shabby political compromises and conspiracies of post-Mubarak Egypt. Now he brings us the third of his “Cairo trilogy”, after The Nile Hilton Incident in 2017 and Cairo Conspiracy in 2022. This new film is a seductive black-comic political thriller set in Egypt of the present day, showing us that everyone in the glamorous world of the movies, infatuated as they are with made-up stories acted out by narcissists believing in their own publicity, can so easily be pressed into the service of political propaganda. The Event Details The result is a rackety, despairing, funny film with something of Billy Wilder, or István Szabó’s Mephisto, or Bertolucci’s fascism parable The Conformist. For me, it also had echoes of Daniel Kehlmann’s novel The Director, about 1930s Austrian movie director GW Pabst, fatally tempted by the blandishments of Goebbels. Saleh’s lead is his longtime leading man Fares Fares, playing an ageing Egyptian movie star; this is pampered matinee idol George Fahmy, a man comfortable doing cheesy crowd-pleasing potboilers, now bullied into playing the lead in a sinister government-sponsored biopic of the president (with news footage of the current president, Abdel Fatah al-Sisi, cheekily cut in). The Character Analysis Fares’s gaunt, handsome face so eloquently conveys vanity, but also a poignant emotional woundedness, anxiety and self-pity. George is notionally a Coptic Christian, which has made him an object of suspicion for the government, though he is hardly pious, and is separated from his wife (Donia Massoud) and grownup son Ramy (Suhaib Nashwan). The Impact Analysis It is at one of these events that a general smoothly assures the company that western bigots, who wish to efface Arab achievements, are in a conspiracy to conceal the fact that William Shakespeare was from the Arabic world and his name was “Sheikh Zoupir” – which explains, he adds, why he disliked Jews. This is an unimprovable bit of satirical mischief in Saleh’s script. George flies high with his eagles before a horrible and sickening descent. The Prediction Eagles of the Republic is in UK and Irish cinemas from 22 May.

Sierra Leone became the latest African nation to receive migrants expelled under President Donald Trump's immigration crackdown when a plane carrying nine West African nationals landed in Freetown on 20 May 2026.The Arrival of the First US‑Deported West African GroupThe Ministry of Internal Affairs confirmed the composition of the group:Five migrants from GhanaTwo from GuineaOne from SenegalOne from NigeriaAll were described as “traumatised due to months in chains during detention in the US.” They will be housed in a hotel before being returned to their home countries within two weeks.Numbers, Funding, and Immediate Logistics9 deportees arrived on the first flight.The government has agreed to host migrants for up to 90 days pending onward travel.A $1.5 million grant from the United States will cover humanitarian and operational costs.Foreign Minister Timothy Musa Kabba confirmed the arrangement.Regional and Human‑Rights ImplicationsThe deal places Sierra Leone among at least eight African countries that have signed similar third‑country deportation agreements, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, South Sudan, Rwanda, Uganda, Eswatini, Ghana and Cameroon.Human Rights Watch has warned that these “opaque deals” may violate international human‑rights law, urging African nations to reject them.What the Next Wave Could Mean for Africa‑US RelationsIf the pilot proves logistically smooth, the United States may expand the program, deepening its reliance on African partners to off‑load migration pressures.However, continued criticism from rights groups and the need for transparent agreements could force both sides to renegotiate terms, potentially reshaping the diplomatic landscape between Washington and the West African region.

Philadelphia’s $2.90 Transit Offer Sets a New Fan‑Friendly Benchmark The city of Philadelphia is leveraging its public‑transport network to make attending the six 2026 World Cup matches at Lincoln Financial Field affordable. Fans can travel to the stadium for just $2.90, a price the article describes as "a mere $2.90" compared with typical event‑day fares. Ticket and Transport Cost Comparisons Across Host Cities Secondary‑market match tickets are down 16% from the previous month. New York‑to‑MetLife train tickets peaked at $150, later falling to $98 after sponsor subsidies. Boston‑to‑Gillette Stadium train tickets cost $80. Kansas City bus shuttles to the stadium are priced at $15 round‑trip, with a citywide fan‑fest pass at $5 per day or $50 for the whole tournament. Atlanta’s hot‑dog price remains fixed at $2 at Mercedes‑Benz Stadium. How Affordable Strategies Could Redefine Host City Economics By prioritising fan experience over maximum ticket revenue, cities are adopting a hybrid financing model. Philadelphia, for example, is seeking donations from its business community and modest public‑fund allocations rather than relying on high‑priced sponsorships. This approach aims to generate positive press and long‑term tourism benefits, even if short‑term revenue is lower. Future of Fan‑Centric Pricing in Global Sporting Events These pilot pricing policies suggest a possible shift for future mega‑events. If fan‑friendly pricing improves attendance and public sentiment, other host cities may adopt similar models, balancing fiscal responsibility with community goodwill. Conversely, cities that forgo revenue opportunities risk missing out on legacy funding, highlighting a strategic trade‑off that will likely influence bidding processes for upcoming tournaments.

The Guardian is launching a feature aimed at exposing the hidden financial habits that often plague modern relationships. The publication is seeking couples who maintain a "financial veil" over their spending habits—whether it is a recurring Pret subscription or an addiction to online shopping—to participate in a unique transparency experiment. The Guardian's Financial Transparency Experiment This initiative invites participants to record and share their money diaries in the presence of a journalist, offering anonymity to encourage honesty. The goal is to move beyond abstract statistics and capture the raw reality of how money is managed—or hidden—within intimate partnerships. Target Audience: Couples with undisclosed spending habits. Methodology: Recorded money diaries with journalist oversight. Privacy: Responses can be anonymous or published with consent. The Psychology Behind the Secret Ledger The call for stories highlights a pervasive issue: financial infidelity. Many individuals feel a sense of shame or a desire for autonomy regarding their spending, leading them to conceal purchases from their partners. This feature aims to analyze the root causes of this secrecy, ranging from a lack of trust to differing financial philosophies. Why Open Books Are Becoming the New Norm As financial literacy becomes a priority, the stigma around joint accounts and shared spending is fading. This feature underscores a broader shift where financial transparency is increasingly viewed as a cornerstone of a healthy, long-term relationship rather than a sign of distrust. What This Feature Could Reveal About Modern Couples By collecting these diaries, the Guardian is poised to uncover trends in how couples negotiate money. The data collected will likely reveal that while spending habits differ, the desire for financial honesty is a universal goal, paving the way for more open conversations in the future.

A Fresh, Chaotic Comedy Shakes Up British TVBBC’s Proper Ladies, a ten‑minute short set in a faith school, has ignited a social‑media frenzy for its “messy, chaotic, and funny” take on teenage life, drawing comparisons to Derry Girls and Some Girls.Inside “Proper Ladies”: A 10‑Minute Short About Muslim SchoolgirlsCreated by writer Sabrina Ali and based on her award‑winning stage play Dugsi Dayz, the short follows four detention‑room girls—prefect Salma (played by Samira Tahlil), entrepreneur Munira (Ebada Hassan), fashion‑focused Yasmin, and emo‑leaning Hani (Kosar Ali)—as they navigate rivalries, rebellion and absurd antics.Key scenes include a monologue about a fire‑alarm cover‑up and a subplot involving laxatives slipped into a teacher’s drink.The headteacher, portrayed by Mark Silcox, is humorously revealed to wear a toupee.Executive producer Michaela Coel supported the adaptation, offering Ali a place in her River Library writing sanctuary.Social Media Buzz and Viewer EngagementThe short’s first fan edit amassed 100,000 likes, signalling strong audience resonance. However, the cast also endured a wave of racist and Islamophobic abuse online, prompting some members to step back from social platforms.Redefining Muslim and Black Representation on ScreenAli aims to shift how Black and Muslim characters are positioned, using comedy to allow audiences to “recognise something human” without feeling instructed. She highlights the importance of open casting calls that attracted first‑time actors, expanding access to the industry.What’s Next for “Proper Ladies” and Similar StoriesThe pilot is currently in development for a full series, potentially charting a four‑year journey from stage to screen. Its success could encourage more authentic, diverse comedies in British television and inspire further investment in under‑represented voices.

The Soros Foundation's Major US InvestmentFor decades, the Open Society Foundations have worked to advance justice and human rights in Africa, the Middle East and trouble spots around the world. But the OSF's latest major investment is aimed at a crisis closer to home. On Tuesday, the organisation, founded by the billionaire philanthropist George Soros and headquartered in New York, announced a $300m spend aimed at boosting economic security and defending civil liberties in the US.Addressing America's Dual CrisisThe drastic commitment comes 16 months into Donald Trump's second term as president, with millions of Americans suffering an affordability crisis and activists warning of an extraordinary attack on the rule of law. "We certainly believe that civil society is essential and must stay on the playing field," said Laleh Ispahani, managing director for the US at the OSF. "We've had experience in other countries, unfortunately, where civil society has been targeted by autocratic administrations. It does matter that we still are funding in most parts of the world and are very much in communication with one another as things are happening in the US."The Soros Legacy and Political BacklashSoros has given more than $32bn of his personal fortune to causes around the world. He is also a longtime Democratic donor and favorite bogeyman for the right. The attacks frequently rely on antisemitic tropes, framing Soros – a Jewish survivor of the Nazi occupation in Hungary – as a "globalist" puppet master. Asked whether the foundation was prepared for an inevitable backlash accusing Soros of meddling in US democracy, Ispahani sounded unfazed, saying: "We fully expect that. We wouldn't expect anything less. But we also won't be intimidated into silence."An Integrated Approach to Rights and EconomyFor decades, reformers have often operated in silos, focusing their energies either squarely on democratic rights or exclusively on economic justice. OSF's new initiative is designed to break down those barriers. "What's new and different and perhaps most distinct about this is that it's a unified and focused effort," Ispahani explained. "We want to fund this integrated strategy to improve our democracy by both modernising our rights and freedoms and reforming our economy as things that are two sides of the same coin, because when one suffers, inevitably the other does, too."The Erosion of Civil Rights ProtectionsThe urgency is driven by what the OSF perceives as an alarming reversal of fundamental protections, spearheaded by a rightwing majority on the supreme court. "It's pretty clear to us that today these rights are being rolled back, including the right to protest, civil rights and voting rights, with the supreme court's recent decisions eviscerating very key protections of the civil rights era," Ispahani said. "We had the supreme court putting a nail in the coffin of what was a very widely respected Voting Rights Act with its recent decision in the Louisiana v Callais case, so we're back to this pre-60s moment in the world."Modernizing the Civil Rights ParadigmTo combat this, the OSF is advocating for an expansion of the civil rights paradigm to meet modern threats, from securing the right to elect representatives of the voter's choice to combating new forms of discrimination in algorithmic and technology-driven bias. The OSF has already committed $20m for this year to help organisations on the frontlines with strategic litigation, non-profit sector defence and efforts to track government corruption. Among them are the Roosevelt Institute, the Groundwork Collaborative thinktank, the National Women's Law Center, and state-level groups such as Living United for Change in Arizona.Economic Inequality in AmericaThe other central pillar of the $300m investment is economic security. Even in the wealthiest country in the world, the child poverty rate is 14.3%, estimated to affect about 10.4 million children. The top 20% of households currently capture more than half of all national income. Ispahani argues the current system is failing. "Why not have moral and material rights that resonate across constituencies?" she said. "The right to a good job with fair wages and safe working conditions isn't controversial. The right to stable and affordable housing is likely very popular. The right to accessible and affordable childcare is likely also very popular."The Future of American DemocracyThe Open Society Foundations' substantial investment represents a significant commitment to preserving democratic values in the United States during a period of political polarization and economic uncertainty. By linking civil liberties with economic security, the foundation aims to create a more comprehensive approach to addressing America's challenges. As Ispahani stated, "We think our work has never mattered more. It matters most in places when democracy is under attack, when rights are being rolled back and peaceful dissent is being criminalized."

The Mismatch of Mythologies This expensively rendered, eye-searingly bright animated feature from China rests on a truly weird premise. Tom and Jerry, the cartoon foes of yore, are chasing each other around a museum in present-day New York City when they are supernaturally transported, thanks to a magic compass doodah, to a quasi-medieval China where humans mix freely with gods and cryptozoological animals including phoenixes, gargoyles and talking rats. The Cultural Mashup So Tom and Jerry fall out of the sky in this brave new world, and the local residents of Golden City assume at first they must be gods, and Tom at least isn’t in any rush to disabuse them of this notion. Partly it’s because his newfound fame has helped catch the attention of Jade (voiced in the English dub by Janice Kawaye), a white-furred, blue-eyed opera cat in a red cheongsam dress. A Lack of Inventiveness Ultimately, this iteration of Tom and Jerry owes more to Kung Fu Panda and its orientalist coevals from the contemporary animated feature slop machine, and has none of the relentless inventiveness and pleasing amorality of the originals. Instead, we get lots of didactic lessons wrapped in candy-coated visuals about community and collectivist philosophy, eased down with a lot of frenetic action. The Climax and Conclusion The climax is all airborne dragons and fireworks; the fact it makes little sense doesn’t matter because it’s all about sensationalism, stimulating the amygdala with bright colours and noise to the point of overload. Tom and Jerry: Forbidden Compass is in UK and Irish cinemas from 22 May.