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The Lead: A High-Stakes Diplomatic Encounter Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to seek concessions on Taiwan and US tariffs when he meets United States President Donald Trump for a critical summit taking place in the shadow of the war on Iran. Trump's arrival in China marks the first trip by a US leader to the country since 2017, setting the stage for what could be a pivotal moment in US-China relations. The Taiwan Confrontation: Core Interest and Red Lines Unlike Trump's mercurial policymaking approach, Xi is widely seen as predictable in his goals for the summit, particularly concerning Beijing's "core interests" related to national security and territorial integrity. At the top of that list is Taiwan, which Beijing views as an inalienable part of its territory despite Taiwan's self-governing status. China has named Taiwan as the first of "four red lines" that "must not be challenged." In a call with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio last month, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi described Taiwan as "the biggest risk in the China-US relationship." While analysts say it's unlikely the US will change its position on Taiwan due to Chinese pressure, Trump has indicated the summit will include discussions about the $14bn arms package approved by Congress for Taiwan. The Trade War Dynamics: Economic Uncertainty and Strategic Maneuvering Xi is also eager to smooth over US-China relations after a tumultuous 18 months that saw Trump launch a second trade war with the world's second-largest economy. The standoff saw both countries implement escalating tariffs and punitive measures, including export controls, before hitting pause in May. During their last meeting in South Korea in October, Xi and Trump agreed to a one-year reprieve in their trade war, though some trade measures remain in place. China is likely to agree to increase purchases of US agricultural exports and Boeing planes during the summit, but is unlikely to make concessions on rare earths—a sector it dominates—without major political trade-offs from the US. The Geopolitical Chessboard: Iran Conflict and Global Implications The US-Israel war on Iran will loom large over the summit. Although not a direct participant, China has been significantly impacted by the economic fallout of the conflict and the shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz, through which one-fifth of global oil and natural gas supplies typically pass. Beijing has consistently called for negotiations and a comprehensive ceasefire since the conflict began, a message Xi is likely to reiterate. Despite Trump stating he doesn't need China's "help" resolving the war, the White House has pressured Beijing to influence Iran to reopen the strait. China has maintained a "comprehensive strategic partnership" with Iran since 2016 and purchases more than 80% of its oil, though Xi is expected to limit China's role to mediation, consistent with its non-intervention foreign policy principle. The Future of US-China Relations: Strategic Adjustments and Long-term Planning For Beijing, the stakes are particularly high as its view of Trump has shifted from a "predictable transactional counterpart" to a "more action-oriented and harder-to-restrain opponent." Rather than securing immediate concessions, China's priority is "trying to adjust the current strategic position and negotiating pace that are unfavorable to it, and bring US-China interactions back into a framework that it can better control." Xi may also support Trump's plan to create a "Board of Trade" and "Board of Investment" to oversee US-China economic ties, as Beijing seeks predictability and certainty for the remainder of Trump's term through January 2029. This stability would allow China to plan its own economic policies with greater confidence, particularly regarding tariff levels and trade relationships.

The LeadVictor Wembanyama returned from suspension with a dominant performance, scoring 27 points and grabbing 17 rebounds to lead the San Antonio Spurs to a commanding 126-97 victory over the Minnesota Timberwolves. The win gives the Spurs a 3-2 lead in their Western Conference semifinal series, positioning them one win away from advancing to the conference finals.The Wembanyama RedemptionWembanyama's return was highly anticipated after he was ejected in Game 4 for elbowing an opponent, which resulted in an automatic suspension. The young star expressed his eagerness to return, saying "Very, very much" when asked how anxious he was to get back on the court. He delivered in spectacular fashion, scoring 16 of the Spurs' first 24 points and finishing with a double-double in just the first half alone (21 points, 11 rebounds)."I think one thing, the one word I'd like to use, just 'mature,'" Spurs coach Mitch Johnson said of Wembanyama. "There's a lot that's happened in the last 48 hours, in the last game, and I think how that young man came out tonight and played in a variety of ways, in a variety of situations, not just in terms of his production, was extremely mature and then defensively, start to finish."The Statistical BreakdownThe Spurs received balanced scoring beyond Wembanyama's performance:Keldon Johnson: 21 points off the benchDe'Aaron Fox: 18 pointsStephon Castle: 17 pointsDevin Vassell: 12 pointsDylan Harper: 12 points, 10 reboundsFor the Timberwolves, Anthony Edwards led with 20 points, while Jaden McDaniels and Julius Randle each had 17 points. Ayo Dosunmu contributed 16 points and Naz Reid added 12.The Spurs led by as many as 18 points in the second quarter before settling for a 12-point advantage at halftime. After Minnesota tied the game at 61-all early in the third quarter, San Antonio responded with a 30-12 run to take control of the game.The Series ImplicationsThis victory gives the Spurs significant momentum and a 3-2 series lead. The team showed resilience and maturity, particularly from their young star Wembanyama, who channeled his frustration from Game 4 into a dominant performance."We played with the appropriate fear, discipline, execution, physicality, poise," Spurs coach Mitch Johnson said. "And I thought we had it from an array of people tonight, and it was really good to see. We needed everybody, because at different moments of the game, different guys stepped up."The Timberwolves, meanwhile, struggled with consistency, particularly on defense. "We went away from what was working, and then, you know, defence just cratered," Timberwolves coach Chris Finch said. "In the last six minutes of the third quarter, lot of it was just ball contain stuff. And, you know, offensively found stuff that was working, then we just started breaking off plays, you know. And that's my job. I gotta get us back on track. That's on me."The Path ForwardThe series now shifts to Minneapolis for Game 6 on Friday, with the Timberwolves facing elimination. If necessary, Game 7 would be back in San Antonio on Sunday."I don't see nobody in our locker room that [is] worried at the end of the day," Timberwolves star Anthony Edwards said. "Man, it's another basketball game. So you come out, put your boots on and get ready to go work."

A new large‑scale randomized trial presented at the European Congress on Obesity in Istanbul indicates that the oral GLP‑1 antagonist orforglipron can help patients retain the majority of weight lost with injectable therapies such as tirzepatide (Mounjaro) and semaglutide (Wegovy).Trial Shows Oral Orforglipron Preserves Most Weight After Switching from InjectablesThe study, funded by Eli Lilly, followed 376 US patients who had been on tirzepatide or semaglutide injections for 72 weeks and then randomized them to a daily orforglipron tablet or placebo for an additional year.Participants were previously on weekly GLP‑1 jabs that typically produce 15‑20% body‑weight loss.After the injection phase, subjects were switched to oral therapy or placebo for 12 months.Primary endpoint: proportion of weight loss retained at 12 months.Quantitative Outcomes: 75% vs 49% Retention for Tirzepatide Users, 80% vs 38% for Semaglutide UsersWeight‑loss maintenance differed markedly between the pill and placebo groups:Tirzepatide cohort: 75% of lost weight retained with orforglipron vs 49% with placebo.Semaglutide cohort: 80% retained with the pill vs 38% with placebo.Secondary benefits—blood pressure, cholesterol, and glycaemic control—were also sustained in the pill arm.Implications for Obesity Management and Healthcare CostsExperts highlighted the broader significance:Dr Louis Aronne (Weill Cornell Medicine) emphasized that treating obesity directly can simultaneously improve glucose, lipid, and blood‑pressure metrics.Dr Marie Spreckley (University of Cambridge) noted patient preference for oral therapy due to convenience, storage, and lower cost.Dr Simon Cork (Anglia Ruskin University) warned that injectable GLP‑1 drugs, while highly effective, are expensive and limit long‑term accessibility for both private payers and the NHS.The findings suggest a potential shift toward oral agents that maintain efficacy while reducing financial and logistical burdens.Future Outlook: Oral GLP‑1 Therapies Could Redefine Chronic Obesity CareIf further trials confirm these results, orforglipron could become a cornerstone of chronic obesity management, enabling earlier intervention (BMI 25‑27) and possibly preventing progression to severe obesity.Regulators and payers will likely scrutinize cost‑effectiveness models, but the prospect of a cheap, daily tablet that sustains weight loss may reshape treatment algorithms worldwide.

First Ascent: The Allure of Carn Ffoi’s Jagged EdgeThe Guardian’s Country Diary captures a solitary climber’s obsession with a dark, looming rock outcrop on the brow of a Pembrokeshire hill. From a modest “home away from home,” the author watches the storm‑washed landscape settle, the wind drying the volcanic stone and setting the stage for a daring bouldering session.On‑Ground Details: Route‑Finding Without a GuidebookWithout a phone or detailed topos, the climber relies on a hand‑drawn booklet of routes that proves indecipherable. Instead, he scouts a potential line on the lee side of the boulder, warms his fingers, and visualises the climb in his mind before committing to the overhanging block.Physical Metrics: Climb Length, Elevation Gain, and Weather ConditionsClimb height: approximately 4‑5 metres of vertical gain.Elevation gain from base to summit: ~12 m above sea level.Wind: post‑storm gusts around 15‑20 km/h, drying the rock surface.Temperature: mild coastal chill, roughly 12 °C.Why This Matters: Highlighting Remote Coastal Climbing in WalesThe piece underscores a growing niche of climbers seeking untouched tors along the Welsh coast. The volcanic geology offers a texture “rough as old bark,” while the surrounding landscape—sandy Trefdraeth Bay, gorse scrub, and distant fishing boats—provides a dramatic backdrop that differentiates these sites from inland crags.Looking Ahead: Future Exploration of Pembrokeshire’s TorsAfter topping the boulder, the author spots a freshly‑moulted adder, a reminder of the area’s rich biodiversity. The encounter, combined with the panoramic sea view, suggests that Pembrokeshire’s tors will continue to attract adventurous climbers and nature enthusiasts alike, encouraging more detailed route documentation and sustainable access initiatives.

The Plight of Disabled Golf Kipp Popert, the 27-year-old Englishman who tops the disabled world golf rankings, is on a mission to secure a sustainable future for disabled golf. His efforts are fueled by the recent decision of the DP World Tour to put its G4D circuit into cold storage. This move has left Popert and other disabled golfers uncertain about their ability to compete at a high level and make a living from the sport. The G4D Tour Conundrum The G4D Open, a tournament for 80 golfers with disabilities, is set to take place at Celtic Manor. However, the main platform for players in this domain does not offer prize money, which is a significant concern for Popert. He believes that the best players in the world need to be able to play regularly for a living to inspire young golfers with disabilities and create opportunities at the grassroots level. The Data Analysis The G4D Tour has grown significantly since its inception, with more golfers with disabilities competing at a competitive level. The DP World Tour has announced plans to focus on organizing two major events: the annual G4D Open and a new G4D match at the 2027 Ryder Cup. Kipp Popert's own tournament recently raised £145,000, enabling all 18 entrants to receive a cheque. The Impact Analysis Popert's concerns highlight the challenges faced by disabled golfers in accessing competitive opportunities and making a living from the sport. The lack of prize money and limited tournament opportunities hinders the growth of disabled golf and the development of young players. Popert's efforts to secure funding and support for disabled golfers demonstrate his commitment to creating a more inclusive and sustainable sport. The Prediction As Popert looks to the future, he remains hopeful that his ambition of Paralympic participation can be realized at Brisbane in 2032. However, he emphasizes the need for a sustainable structure to support disabled golfers, including opportunities for them to compete and make a living from the sport. The DP World Tour's decision to engage with stakeholders on a new structure for disabled golf may provide a way forward, but Popert's concerns highlight the urgent need for action to support the growth of disabled golf.

Trump's Beijing Visit Marks First U.S. Leader in a DecadePresident Donald Trump departed for Beijing ahead of a two‑day summit with President Xi Jinping, the first U.S. head of state to set foot in China since 2017. The high‑stakes meeting comes after weeks of stalled U.S. attempts to enlist Beijing’s help in reviving Iran negotiations and easing tensions in the Strait of Hormuz.Trade, Technology and Taiwan: Core Bargaining ChipsThe agenda is expected to centre on four pillars: trade (especially U.S. agricultural exports and Boeing sales), advanced semiconductor and rare‑earth restrictions, the Taiwan question, and the Iran war. Washington will press China for higher purchases of U.S. goods, while Beijing will seek relief from U.S. export controls on chip‑making equipment and a loosening of rare‑earth export curbs.Economic Stakes: Tariffs, Rare Earths and Energy FlowsChina controls roughly 90 % of global rare‑earth refining, a critical input for chips, EVs and military hardware.The United States has imposed tariffs on some Chinese goods that have risen to above 100 % in the past year.China buys more than 80 % of Iran’s shipped crude, giving it leverage over Tehran’s oil revenue.U.S. officials hope to secure new Chinese purchases of American beef, soybeans and aircraft.Geopolitical Ripple Effects: Iran, the Strait of Hormuz and Global OrderAnalysts see the Iran conflict as a rare area of overlapping interest: both Washington and Beijing benefit from stable energy flows through the Gulf. However, Beijing is unlikely to fully align with U.S. pressure on Tehran, preferring to protect its own oil‑buyer relationship. The summit also tests the durability of the “strategic rivalry‑dependency paradox” that binds the two economies.What the Summit Could Signal for Future U.S.–China RelationsA “successful” outcome for Trump would be visible trade wins—new Chinese purchase commitments, limited tariff pauses, or a framework for rare‑earth cooperation—that can be sold to domestic voters ahead of the 2026 midterms. For Xi, success means preserving China’s strategic autonomy while extracting economic predictability without appearing to concede to U.S. demands. Most experts expect a limited, issue‑by‑issue agreement rather than a comprehensive deal, leaving the deeper structural rivalry largely intact but temporarily managed.

Lead: Massive Street Demonstrations Across ArgentinaTens of thousands of Argentines converged in major cities on Tuesday to denounce the Javier Milei administration’s cuts to the public university system, a cornerstone of the nation’s tuition‑free higher‑education model.Thousands Take to Streets as Milei’s Cuts Target Tuition‑Free UniversitiesProtesters marched from central Buenos Aires toward the presidential palace, chanting against budget shortfalls that they claim undermine the foundations of higher education. The public university system has been tuition‑free since 1949 and has produced five Nobel laureates.Estimated protest size: tens of thousands nationwide.Key locations: Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario.Government stance: Alejandro Alvarez, undersecretary for university policy, called the march “completely political”.Budget Shortfalls and Salary Declines Highlight Fiscal StrainCongress approved a law last year to finance operating costs and raise academic salaries in line with soaring inflation, but the Milei government has refused implementation and is challenging the legislation in court.University operating‑cost financing law: passed 2025.Real‑term professor salaries have fallen by about one‑third since Milei took office in late 2023.Unemployment and real wages are also declining, contributing to sliding approval ratings for Milei.Erosion of Higher‑Education Foundations Threatens Social MobilityThe cuts strike at a system that has historically enabled social mobility and scientific achievement. Public anger is amplified by corruption allegations surrounding Manuel Adorni, Milei’s cabinet chief, whose alleged lavish spending contrasts sharply with his official salary.Public universities: tuition‑free, historically elite‑producing.Corruption probe: media reports on extravagant expenses by Adorni.Political climate: protests include a broad cross‑section of ages and political leanings.Future Trajectory: Potential Escalation and Policy Reversal ScenariosIf the government continues to block the financing law, protests may intensify, potentially forcing a legislative or judicial reversal. Conversely, a negotiated settlement could restore funding, stabilizing university salaries and tempering social unrest.

The World's Longest Football DerbyCarlisle and Barrow will play each other next season in the Cumbrian derby in the National League. The clubs are located at opposite ends of Cumbria and the distance between the two grounds is some 78 miles by car. But this is not the greatest distance between two teams involved in a 'derby'.When considering derbies, we are looking for matches between teams that are linked based upon their proximity or geography, rather than simply historical rivalries like the 'clásico' between Real Madrid and Barcelona.UK Derbies: The Cumbrian ContenderWithin the UK, the Cumbrian derby certainly looks the furthest derby by distance. If we are staying in England, the closest we can get to 78 miles is the A49 derby between Shrewsbury Town and Hereford United, separated by 51 miles, although it should be said that the two teams have not met since the latter was dissolved in 2014.In England, thoughts immediately go to Crystal Palace and Brighton, dubbed the M23 derby, but a quick search reveals that Selhurst Park is a mere 46 miles from the Amex Stadium. It is also 46 miles that separate the stadiums of Plymouth Argyle and Exeter City, the Devon derby. Just behind are Ipswich and Norwich – the East Anglian derby (AKA El Tractico or the Old Farm) – with Portman Road and Carrow Road 45 miles apart.International Long-Distance DerbiesFarther afield, we must mention the derby between Persib Bandung and Persija Jakarta, who take part in the Indonesia derby, or Laga Klasikal as it is locally known, with Persib's Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium lying 108 miles away from Persija's Jakarta International Stadium in Indonesia's capital.Italy is fertile ground for a host of famous derbies, and it is here that we find some of the longest-distance derbies. Of course there is the Derby d'Italia between Milan and Juventus, with 85 miles separating San Siro and Juve's Allianz Arena in Italy's north-west. The Derby di Sicilia between Palermo and Catania spans a whopping 134 miles across the breadth of Sicily, while the Derby delle Isole (Derby of the Islands) between Palermo and Sardinian club Cagliari goes even further – a full 250 miles across the Tyrrhenian Sea.The Champion: New Zealand's 386-Mile DerbyOur winner, though, comes from New Zealand's North Island. With Auckland FC only entering the A-League Men in 2024-25, the New Zealand derby between themselves and Wellington Phoenix is still very much in its infancy but has already blossomed into something substantial. In February, just the sixth edition of the derby, a comical own goal from Wellington goalkeeper Josh Oluwayemi sparked a 5-0 thrashing by Auckland, prompting Phoenix coach Giancarlo Italiano to resign immediately after the defeat. With 386 miles between the two grounds, the NZD is our clear winner.The Evolution of Geographic DerbiesThe existence of such long-distance derbies challenges our traditional understanding of what constitutes a local rivalry. In an era where football has become increasingly globalized, these geographic matchups represent unique connections between communities separated by vast distances. The New Zealand derby, in particular, showcases how even in a country with a relatively small population, football can create intense rivalries across significant geographical divides.The Future of Long-Distance DerbiesAs football continues to evolve, we may see more long-distance derbies emerge, particularly in regions with expanding leagues or where new clubs are formed to serve underserved areas. The New Zealand derby between Auckland and Wellington Phoenix is a prime example of how modern football infrastructure and scheduling can create meaningful rivalries regardless of distance. With the increasing popularity of travel and fan engagement, these long-distance derbies may become even more significant in the future of football culture.Double Winners in FootballDeji Elerewe has won the title with both Bromley (League Two) and Lincoln (League One) this season. Has any other player managed the same feat?We covered this answer 10 years ago in a previous Knowledge, but regular contributor Dirk Maas has come in clutch with some additions, although he does clarify that he has limited his search to the top five leagues in Europe in this century.There are several examples of players winning titles with different teams in the same season, including:Jonas Urbig with Köln (2. Bundesliga) and Bayern Munich (Bundesliga) in 2024-25Leigh Griffiths with Celtic (Scottish Premiership) and Wolverhampton (League One) in 2013-14Urby Emanuelson with Ajax and Milan in 2010-11Daniel Amartey with Leicester City and FC Copenhagen in 2015-16Timothy Weah with Paris Saint-Germain and Celtic in 2018-19Khvicha Kvaratskhelia with Napoli and PSG in 2024-25There are also alternative cases where seasons happen at different times of year, such as David Beckham achieving this by picking up an MLS winner's medal with LA Galaxy and a Ligue 1 winner's medal with Paris Saint-Germain in 2012-13.

In a recent Guardian column, Jonathan Liew reframes Sir David Attenborough as a quiet radical whose public persona masks a long‑standing critique of capitalism and a call for wealth redistribution, juxtaposing this stance with the largely apolitical tone of his 2026 centenary celebration.Attenborough’s Radical Economic Vision RevealedDuring a 2020 BBC interview, the 100‑year‑old naturalist argued for a “utopian future” where “those who have a great deal, perhaps, will have a little bit less, and those that have very little will have a little more.” This stance aligns with broader eco‑socialist ideas and contrasts sharply with the profit‑driven narrative of contemporary capitalism.Centenary Broadcast: Celebration Over Substance?The BBC One tribute featured celebrity tributes, a royal birthday letter delivered by CGI fauna, and a polished showcase of Attenborough’s wildlife footage, yet the climate crisis was not mentioned once. The event’s focus on spectacle over policy underscores how his radical views are often sidelined in mainstream media.Quantifying Attenborough’s Media Reach and TrustPolls repeatedly rank Attenborough as the most trusted figure in the United Kingdom, granting him a unique platform to shape public opinion. However, the absence of concrete policy advocacy in his high‑profile appearances limits the translation of that trust into measurable political pressure.Implications for Environmental Advocacy and Public DiscourseAttenborough’s depoliticised image makes him an appealing messenger for a broad audience, but it also allows powerful interests to co‑opt his environmental narrative without demanding systemic change. The tension between his activist instincts and the sanitized public persona raises doubts about whether his influence can drive the “tough and bloody compromises” needed for climate mitigation.Future Role: From Symbolic Figure to Policy Catalyst?As Attenborough enters his eleventh decade, the key question is whether future broadcasts will integrate his radical economic ideas with concrete climate policy proposals. If his platform begins to foreground systemic redistribution alongside biodiversity storytelling, he could shift from a symbolic guardian of nature to a catalyst for substantive environmental legislation.