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Iran has deployed small surface vessels to lay mines in parts of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global shipping. The exact number of mines laid is unknown, but Iran has left a path open to ships that are prepared to pay a toll.According to US officials, Iran has indicated that it cannot locate all of the mines that it has laid and lacks the capability to remove them. The mines are part of an array of offensive options available to Iran in the strait, including cheap drones, anti-ship missiles, and fast-attack small vessels.Iran is thought to have deployed two main types of mine: the Maham 3 and the Maham 7. The Maham 3 is an anchored, 300kg mine that can be used in waters as deep as 100 meters, while the Maham 7 is a bottom-resting 220kg mine for use in shallower waters.The US plans to use uncrewed marine mine-hunting vehicles, such as the Knifefish undersea mine hunter, to clear the mines. The US could also deploy the AN/ASQ-235 (Archerfish) airborne mine neutralization system from an MH 60S helicopter.The global economy's reliance on maritime trade gives countries deploying mines an outsized leverage compared with the relatively low cost of laying the mines. It takes only a small number of mines to close sea lanes, not least because some mines can be set to detonate after a certain number of ships have passed over, creating uncertainty.

Senate Democrats have moved to stall President Donald Trump's bid to install a new leader of the US Federal Reserve, condemning the move as 'absurd' given ongoing criminal investigations into the central bank's leadership.Democratic lawmakers on the Senate banking committee urged its Republican leadership to postpone the planned confirmation hearing for Kevin Warsh, the financial executive and former Fed governor Trump has nominated to replace Jerome Powell as Fed chair.In a letter to banking committee chair Senator Tim Scott, the 11 Democrats called for a hearing currently scheduled for Tuesday to be delayed until investigations into Powell and Lisa Cook, a Fed governor, are closed.Powell is facing a criminal investigation into the renovations of the central bank's headquarters, which he dismissed as a 'pretext' tied to the Fed's refusal to bow to Trump's demands. The Trump administration also tried to fire Cook, an appointee of Joe Biden, for alleged mortgage fraud.The Democratic senators wrote in their letter to Scott: 'It would be absurd on its face to allow President Trump to handpick the next chair of the Federal Reserve as his Department of Justice actively pursues criminal investigations of not one, but two sitting members of the Federal Reserve board.'Warsh's nomination also faces hurdles from within the president's own party, with outgoing GOP senator Thom Tillis stating he would not support any nomination as long as there is an investigation into Powell.

Metro Bank has approved a £2.6 million annual remuneration package for chief executive Dan Frumkin, the highest ever for the lender since its 2010 launch. The figure more than doubles the £1.2 million he earned in 2024. The pay rise comes on the heels of a dramatic restructuring that saw the bank cut over 1,000 jobs in spring 2024 and suspend Sunday trading, measures taken after a £925 million rescue led by Colombian billionaire Jaime Gilinski Bacal, who now owns 53% of the institution. Metro’s turnaround has delivered a record pre‑tax profit of £87 million for 2025, prompting the board to approve a complex bonus scheme. The package includes a £1.2 million annual bonus, a £470,000 deferred bonus from 2023, and a salary of £938,875, plus additional tax, life‑insurance and pension benefits. Under the scheme, Frumkin could earn up to £60 million over five years if Metro’s share price exceeds certain thresholds – it must stay above 120p in 2028 and could reach 437p, a level that would trigger the maximum payout. Metro’s shares currently trade around 141p. The bonus plan was endorsed by 88.6% of voting shareholders, despite objections from proxy advisers ISS and Glass Lewis. The bank did not disclose how many of those votes were cast by Gilinski’s holdings. Founded by US billionaire Vernon Hill, Metro Bank distinguished itself with dog‑friendly branches and seven‑day opening hours. However, a 2019 accounting error forced the resignation of its founder and top executives, and the bank struggled to satisfy regulators, leading to the 2023 capital infusion. In a statement, a Metro Bank spokesperson said the remuneration committee’s approach is “based on the delivery of long‑term growth generation and the continued turnaround of the bank,” emphasizing alignment with shareholder interests. Frumkin, who joined Metro in 2020 after senior roles at RBS and Northern Rock, now stands at the centre of a debate over executive pay in a sector still recovering from the 2007‑08 financial crisis.

Aldo d’Aponte, 47, the CEO of Arbitrage Group Properties, pleaded guilty to writing two letters, supposedly by his neighbours, objecting to the reopening of Heaven nightclub in central London. The letters were generated using artificial intelligence and were sent via an encrypted email address to council officials.The nightclub had its licence suspended in November 2024 after a 19-year-old woman accused a bouncer of rape. It was allowed to reopen with enhanced welfare and security policies after a council hearing held a month later. The worker was later found not guilty of the alleged offence.During the council hearing, council officials received letters, sent via an encrypted email address, all of which were detailed in their complaints about the nightclub. Philip Kolvin KC, a planning lawyer, decided to investigate the letters pro bono, because while acting for the nightclub during the licence suspension his suspicions were aroused by the unusual character of the objection to the nightclub reopening.When the letters were put through an AI detection generator they were identified as almost certainly written using artificial intelligence. His research found that the people who had apparently written the complaints did not appear to exist, or at least did not live at the addresses they listed as their own.Police traced the IP addresses linked to two of the letters to d’Aponte. He was given a 12-month conditional discharge and ordered to pay £85 costs and a £26 victim surcharge.Kolven said he had “felt very sorry” for the nightclub owner, who had found the objection letters “traumatic”. “This whole situation is open to abuse if councils are not alert to this problem and not checking the veracity of these objections,” he said.The Guardian understands there are two further live cases police are exploring regarding false representations written by AI.

New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill publicly challenged FIFA after reports surfaced that round‑trip train tickets from New York’s Penn Station to MetLife Stadium could exceed $100 for the 2026 World Cup. Current NJ Transit listings show a standard fare of $12.90 for the same route, but a recent The Athletic report suggests the price could jump dramatically, with no discounts for children, seniors or people with disabilities. NJ Transit told Fox 5 New York that the final fare has not yet been set, but a decision is expected within days. In a social‑media post, Governor Sherrill emphasized that the state inherited an agreement in which FIFA contributes $0 toward transportation, leaving New Jersey Transit with a projected $48 million bill to safely move an estimated 40,000 fans to each of the eight matches, including the final. "FIFA is making $11 billion off this World Cup and charging fans up to $10,000 for a single ticket for the final," Sherrill said. "I won’t let New Jersey commuters shoulder that cost. FIFA should pay for the rides, and if they don’t, I won’t let our residents be taken for a ride." Sherrill added that she would approve any fare increase if FIFA does not intervene, stating, "I will, if that’s what it takes, because I’m not putting it on the backs of New Jerseyans." On Wednesday, NJ Transit’s board unanimously passed a resolution empowering CEO Kris Kolluri to set World Cup rail fares at levels sufficient to "cover any and all costs" associated with transporting the projected fan volume. Kolluri confirmed that the fare structure will not be cross‑subsidized by regular commuters. New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani backed Sherrill’s stance, noting that FIFA often offloads costs onto local municipalities and suggesting that a partnership could make the event more affordable for everyone. FIFA responded by highlighting the original 2018 Host City Agreements, which required free transportation for fans, and noting a 2023 amendment that shifted to a "cost‑to‑use" model. The organization also claimed it had advocated for federal funding to support host‑city mobility plans. Sherrill, a Democrat elected last year on a platform of affordability, has already redirected $5 million earmarked for a fan festival at Liberty State Park toward smaller watch parties across the state. Transportation pricing for this World Cup has become a broader discussion, with Massachusetts raising its Boston‑to‑Foxborough fare from $20 to $80, underscoring growing concerns over fan‑accessibility and cost burdens.

Chelsea FC has received a significant boost with the news that midfielder Moisés Caicedo has verbally agreed to a new deal with the club. The Ecuador international, who joined Chelsea from Brighton in 2023 for a British record fee of £115m, has extended his contract until 2033.This agreement follows Reece James, another key player for Chelsea, who extended his contract last month. The commitment from these top players is seen as a show of unity in the dressing room, especially crucial with a fan protest against the board scheduled before the upcoming match against Manchester United.Caicedo, who captained the side against Manchester City last weekend, is expected to receive a pay rise as part of his new agreement, reflecting his excellent performances. Chelsea's ownership, BlueCo, can point to these contract extensions as evidence of stability and commitment from their key players.The new deal comes at a critical time for Chelsea, who are under pressure following their exit from the Champions League and the recent controversy surrounding Enzo Fernández's desire to join Real Madrid. The club is set for another significant summer, with plans to strengthen their squad, particularly in key positions such as centre-back and central midfielder.

Recent talks in Islamabad between Washington and Tehran collapsed, reflecting the stark mismatch between the United States' 15‑point proposal and Iran's 10‑point counter‑offer. The brief negotiations, led by U.S. Vice‑President JD Vance, failed to bridge core disagreements on nuclear policy and regional security. Vance attributed the breakdown to Iran's outright rejection of U.S. terms, while President Donald Trump responded by imposing a naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Such a blockade is legally an act of war, raising the specter of Iranian retaliation against Gulf monarchies and a sharp spike in global oil, diesel, and LNG prices. Both sides, however, have not ruled out renewed negotiations. Pakistan and Egypt are quietly mediating, recognizing that a renewed conflict would deepen President Trump's domestic challenges—rising inflation, declining poll numbers, and the approaching midterm elections—while also exacerbating Iran's economic hardship and social unrest. The proposed diplomatic framework focuses on three pillars: Limited uranium enrichment: The U.S. would acknowledge Iran's right, under the Non‑Proliferation Treaty, to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes, capping enrichment at 3.67% (the 2015 JCPOA limit). Monitoring would be conducted by the IAEA through electronic and on‑site inspections, with a potential 20‑year renewable agreement. Sanctions relief and asset release: In exchange for Iran dropping its demand for war reparations, the United States would lift primary and secondary sanctions and unfreeze all Iranian assets. Additionally, Iran would be authorized to levy a $2 million fee per oil tanker transiting Hormuz, shared with Oman, provided it guarantees innocent passage under a multinational oversight coalition that includes Russia and China. Security guarantees: Iran would issue a written pledge not to develop nuclear weapons, echoing the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s injunction. Simultaneously, the U.S. and UN Security Council would endorse a non‑aggression pact between the two nations, with parallel agreements possible for Gulf states. For the plan to succeed, three conditions must be met: Washington must make genuine concessions; President Trump must extend the 22 April cease‑fire deadline and allow sufficient time for complex negotiations; and any Israeli offensive against Iran must be avoided, as it would jeopardize the entire process. Rajan Menon, professor emeritus of international relations at CUNY’s Powell School and senior research fellow at Columbia University’s Saltzman Institute, outlines this pragmatic approach as a means to avert a full‑scale war and secure a durable peace in the Middle East.

The BBC's sudden announcement of 2,000 job cuts has had a significant impact on staff, according to UK culture secretary Lisa Nandy. The cuts, which will affect up to 10% of the broadcaster's 21,000 staff over the next three years, have created uncertainty and frustration among employees.Nandy, who has been discussing the broadcaster's charter renewal with BBC staff, emphasized the importance of involving employees in the cost-cutting plan. She told MPs: 'Colleagues will know that yesterday, the BBC interim director-general announced that there will be significant cuts to staffing, which I know have had a very, very strong effect on the staff themselves, and are of real concern to people out in the country.'BBC staff were informed of the cuts during an online all-staff meeting led by interim director general Rhodri Talfan Davies. Many employees expressed concern about their future, with younger staff members feeling that they would bear the brunt of the cuts. Some staff members criticized the broadcaster's decision-making process, suggesting that highly paid presenters and senior staff may not be the prime targets of the cuts.The announcement has also raised questions about the BBC's financial management and the appointment of incoming director general Matt Brittin, a former senior executive at Google, who will be earning a salary of £500,000 per year. Nandy held talks with Brittin after the announcement, emphasizing the importance of putting the BBC on 'a strong financial footing.'The BBC's interim director general acknowledged that the broadcaster is facing 'significant financial pressures' and that the cuts are necessary to respond to these challenges. However, the announcement has created uncertainty and concern among staff, with some employees questioning whether a future at the BBC is a viable option.

For the first time, a detailed map identifies the UK’s most severe ammonia pollution hotspots in regions where intensive pig and poultry farms are most concentrated.The analysis, produced by Compassion in World Farming (CiWF) and the environmental group Sustain, shows the highest emission densities in Lincolnshire, Herefordshire and Norfolk. These counties host a large number of confined‑livestock units that drive dangerous levels of ammonia, a nitrogen‑based gas primarily released from animal manure.In the United Kingdom, agriculture accounts for 89% of national ammonia emissions. When released into the atmosphere, ammonia reacts with other pollutants to form fine particulate matter (PM2.5), a leading cause of premature death. The Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP) estimated that PM2.5 exposure caused between 28,861 and 29,000 early deaths in 2010.The timing of the report is notable: the government is currently reviewing planning regulations that would make it easier to approve new intensive livestock facilities, despite growing concerns over air quality, water contamination and local opposition.Health professionals warn that ammonia‑derived PM2.5 fuels heart disease, stroke, asthma and chronic lung conditions. Dr Amir Khan, a GP and CiWF patron, said, “As a GP, I see first‑hand the toll that air pollution takes on people’s health – and ammonia from intensive farming is a major, yet often overlooked, part of that problem.”Beyond human health, excess nitrogen from ammonia deposition acidifies soils and pollutes rivers. Recent activism in Shropshire halted a proposed poultry megafarm of 230,000 chickens after campaigners argued the council failed to assess the full environmental impact.Rising numbers of industrial poultry units—known as IPUs—along the River Wye and River Severn valleys are identified as a key driver of river pollution. Chicken manure is especially rich in phosphates, which deplete oxygen in waterways and threaten aquatic life.Calculations for the map were based on permitted stocking numbers and average ammonia production factors for different livestock categories, including broiler chickens, indoor egg layers and pigs.Local residents are already feeling the impact. Michele Franks, who lives near a Lincolnshire poultry megafarm, described how shed clean‑outs force her to stay indoors, causing “chest tightness, eye irritation and breathing difficulties” that can last for days.CiWF and Sustain are calling for an end to the expansion of factory farming. Anthony Field, head of Compassion in World Farming UK, warned, “Factory farming sits at the heart of the UK’s ammonia crisis. By cramming large numbers of animals into confined spaces and relying heavily on fertilisers, these intensive systems release far more ammonia than the environment or our bodies can cope with.”