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Science Apr 06, 2026

Scientists Uncover 'Neural Fingerprint' of Psychedelic Drugs in the Brain

Researchers have identified a unique 'neural fingerprint' produced by psychedelic drugs in the huma…
Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery, identifying a distinct 'neural fingerprint' produced by psychedelic drugs in the human brain when users experience their mind-altering effects.This breakthrough finding emerged from a comprehensive study that combined 11 brain imaging datasets from around the world, involving over 500 brain scans from 267 people in five countries. The research focused on five psychedelic substances: LSD, psilocybin, DMT, mescaline, and ayahuasca.The study revealed that these substances have a shared impact on the brain's behavior, dissolving the usual hierarchy of brain systems and flattening the hierarchy, which may underlie the raw access to one's own consciousness that some people describe during psychedelic experiences.Dr. Danilo Bzdok, a senior author on the study from McGill University in Montreal, Canada, explained that all five drugs change brain function in common ways, despite some differences in how they alter brain activity. The most striking effect was stronger communication between brain networks that engage in higher-level thinking and more primitive networks linked to vision and sensation.The research, published in Nature Medicine, provides a solid foundation for psychedelic research, which is crucial if these drugs are to become widespread therapies for mental health conditions such as depression, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorder.Dr. Emmanuel Stamatakis, a senior co-author on the study from the University of Cambridge, emphasized the importance of large-scale, coordinated evidence in the field of psychedelic research, which is moving quickly and needs to mature responsibly.
#Johns Hopkins University #functional MRI #LSD
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Law Apr 06, 2026

Trump’s Iran threats force U.S. officers to choose between illegal orders and war‑crime liability

President Donald Trump’s ultimatum to bomb Iran’s power grid and bridges has ignited a legal crisis…
President Donald Trump’s recent proclamation that Iran must reopen the Strait of Hormuz or face a combined "Power Plant Day" and "Bridge Day" has thrust senior U.S. officers into a stark ethical quandary: obey a presidential directive that could breach international law, or risk court‑martial for insubordination. In a post on his Truth Social platform, Trump warned that failure to comply would result in an unprecedented strike on Iran’s civilian energy infrastructure, a move that legal scholars agree would amount to a war crime against 93 million civilians. Two former judge‑advocate general officers, Margaret Donovan and Rachel VanLandingham, emphasized that such rhetoric, if acted upon, would place service members on a “path of no return,” directly contradicting the extensive legal training that defines permissible orders. Historical precedent underscores the gravity of the situation. During the Vietnam War, officers who participated in the My Lai massacre were ultimately held accountable, with the court rejecting the “just following orders” defence as the orders were deemed “palpably illegal.” Professor Charli Carpenter of the University of Massachusetts Amherst notes that while many troops can identify manifestly unlawful commands in surveys, translating that awareness into real‑time refusal is far more challenging, especially when the military culture heavily emphasizes obedience to the chain of command. Since assuming office, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has reshaped the Pentagon’s legal advisory structure, dismissing senior JAG officials and dismantling the Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response unit created under the previous administration. Consequently, service members now rely on a “GI rights hotline,” whose usage has reportedly surged under the current leadership. Beyond conventional strikes, Trump’s escalating rhetoric has raised alarms about the potential use of nuclear force. Under U.S. protocol, the president alone can initiate a nuclear launch, with the “nuclear football” – a briefcase containing strike options and authentication codes – handed to a close aide. The only safeguard is for senior commanders to deem such an order illegal, a step that experts fear may never occur. Former Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Mark Milley, during the previous administration, reportedly instructed senior officers to stay involved in any nuclear decision due to concerns about Trump’s volatility. Nuclear weapons scholar Jeffrey Lewis now warns that confidence in any contemporary intervention is essentially nonexistent, citing Trump’s pattern of purging dissenting military personnel. As the deadline looms, the United States faces a precarious balance between upholding international humanitarian law and navigating a command structure that may be unwilling or unable to challenge the commander‑in‑chief’s most extreme directives.
#trump #his #orders
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Technology Apr 06, 2026

Australian Scientists Warn AI‑Driven Environmental Approvals Could Mirror ‘Robodebt’ Flaws and Endanger Threatened Species

Conservation experts caution that a $13 million government trial of AI for mining approvals could p…
Conservationists and scientists have warned that the Minerals Council of Australia’s proposal to employ artificial intelligence for faster national environmental approvals could generate “Robodebt‑style” failures, further endangering already vulnerable species.The council has asked the federal government to allocate $13 million for a pilot that would use AI to help companies draft assessment applications and assist regulators in decision‑making.The Biodiversity Council – a consortium of independent experts from eleven universities – told Guardian Australia that while AI may assist with routine tasks, automating whole environmental assessments could lead to opaque, flawed decisions that push threatened species closer to extinction.“Robodebt” refers to the automated welfare‑debt recovery scheme that, between 2015 and 2019, wrongly accused hundreds of thousands of Australians of overpayments, highlighting the danger of opaque algorithmic judgments.Lis Ashby, the Biodiversity Council’s lead on policy and innovation, noted that the cornerstone of Australia’s environmental protection, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act, is riddled with vague language and broad ministerial discretion, which hampers rule‑based decision‑making and would be even more problematic for an AI tool.She added that establishing clear rules in the National Environmental Standards, including explicit definitions of unacceptable outcomes, would accelerate assessment times even without AI and is essential for any future automation.Brendan Sydes, national biodiversity policy adviser at the Australian Conservation Foundation, expressed scepticism, stating that “technology can be a good servant but a poor master.” He urged the government to focus on closing existing data gaps on threatened species and habitats rather than relying on AI.Prof. David Lindenmayer, a forest ecologist at the Australian National University and Biodiversity Council member, highlighted that one‑third of Australia’s threatened species have not been monitored and many others suffer from patchy data, gaps traditionally filled by expert consultation.He warned that AI decisions are only as reliable as the data they are fed, and most threatened species lack publicly available information, even basic location data, risking decisions based on outdated or incomplete evidence.The Albanese government recently passed reforms to the EPBC Act after a 2020 review found the legislation failing to protect species and habitats.Prof. Hugh Possingham, a leading conservation biologist at the University of Queensland, argued that AI models need robust training material, and the past two decades of EPBC approvals are “clearly unsuitable” because the Act has demonstrably failed to safeguard the environment. He suggested that hiring more human assessors would be a more effective way to speed up evaluations.Tania Constable, chief executive of the Minerals Council, dismissed the Robodebt comparison as “disappointing,” insisting the proposal is innovative and could strengthen environmental protection while improving efficiency. She said the AI tools would support human decision‑making for both regulators and project proponents, helping navigate the complexity of EPBC assessments.A federal government spokesperson said budget decisions on the AI trial will be made “in due course,” but the environment department is exploring how AI could simplify application processes. The statement emphasized that “decisions about whether to approve projects must, and will, always be made by assessment officers, not by AI.”Nonetheless, officials acknowledged that AI tools have the potential to save time, reduce uncertainty, and translate technical language for stakeholders.
#species #council #government
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Politics Apr 06, 2026

Iran's 38‑Day Internet Blackout Marks Longest Nationwide Shutdown Since the Arab Spring

Iran has kept its internet offline for over 38 days, the longest nation‑wide blackout since the Ara…
Iran’s nationwide internet outage, which started on 28 February following the first US‑Israel strikes, has now stretched beyond 38 days, making it the most prolonged country‑wide shutdown since the Arab‑spring era. Authorities ordered a total cut‑off of global internet services on the day the conflict began, after a brief shutdown in January amid nationwide protests. More than five weeks without external connectivity has left most Iranians dependent on state‑run television and a single satellite channel for news. According to Amir Rashidi, director of the Iran‑focused human‑rights group Miaan, many citizens are unaware of the full scale of the war because “their only sources are Iranian state television and one satellite channel.” This limited media environment means Iranians receive information filtered through government agendas. Doug Madory, director of internet analysis at Kentik, noted that while sub‑national outages have occurred in places like Myanmar, Ukraine and Gaza, Iran’s shutdown is the longest and most severe at the national level since Libya’s six‑month blackout during the Arab Spring. Sudan’s 37‑day shutdown in 2019 is the only comparable recent case. In response, the regime has pushed users onto the National Information Network (NIN), a domestic intranet under development for 16 years. The NIN provides parallel services—local search engines, an Iranian‑styled streaming platform, and messaging apps—but operates under strict government monitoring. Platforms are known to hand over user data to authorities. A Miaan Group report highlighted that domestic search engines censor key terms. For example, searches for “war” or “ceasefire” on Gerdoo, Iran’s home‑grown Google alternative, return no results, while another local engine frames the conflict as a decisive Iranian victory. Circumventing the blackout is costly and risky. Some Iranians travel overland to Turkey to regain connectivity, while others purchase VPNs or special SIM cards on a hidden market at prices ranging from $6 to $24 per gigabyte—five to twenty times the global average—effectively turning internet access into a luxury commodity. Despite the human and economic toll, Miaan Group warns that the shutdown is likely to persist as the government continues to promote the NIN, even though many of its services remain unreliable or non‑functional. There is no clear indication that unrestricted internet access will be restored in the near future.
#Iran #National Information Network #Internet shutdown
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Technology Apr 06, 2026

Artemis II Mission to Set New Distance Record with Lunar Flyby

The Artemis II mission is set to make history with a lunar flyby, exceeding the distance record set…
The Artemis II astronauts are on course to set a new distance record on Monday when they fly by the moon without stopping, then swing around for planet Earth. The crew consists of Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch of NASA, and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen.During the flyby, the astronauts will travel 5,000 miles (8,047km) beyond the moon, exceeding the distance record set by the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission in 1970. The Apollo 13 astronauts reached a maximum of 248,655 miles (400,171km) from Earth before making their turn, while the Artemis II crew is expected to exceed that by about 4,000 miles (6,437km).The Orion capsule's roughly six-hour flyby on Monday promises views of the moon's far side that were too dark or too difficult to see by the Apollo program astronauts who preceded them more than half a century ago. A total solar eclipse also awaits them as the moon blocks the sun, exposing snippets of shimmering corona.“We'll get eyes on the moon, kind of map it out and then continue to go back in force,” flight director Judd Frieling said. The astronauts will take turns capturing the lunar views out their windows and will be able to make out “definite chunks of the far side that have never been seen” by humans.Once the capsule rounds the moon, it will take four days to return to Earth. NASA is aiming for a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego on 10 April, nine days after its Florida launch.
#moon #artemis #astronauts
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Technology Apr 06, 2026

Es Devlin's Innovative Approach to AI Ethics: Shaping the Future through Ceramics and Collaboration

Artist Es Devlin is using ceramics to explore AI ethics, bringing together experts from various fie…
Renowned artist and stage designer Es Devlin is pioneering a unique approach to addressing AI ethics through her latest project, which combines ceramics and collaboration. At the AI and Earth conference organized by Devlin, a diverse group of artists, AI researchers, spiritual leaders, academics, and tech experts gathered at Oxford Kilns to discuss AI and create pottery.The conference, held in preparation for the opening ceremony of the Schwarzman Centre for the Humanities at Oxford University, aimed to foster dialogue and understanding among individuals with varying perspectives on AI. Devlin's approach emphasizes the importance of human connection and hands-on engagement in the digital age.Participants, including Alan Turing and Isaac Asimov, discussed the implications of AI on society, while Ethan Mollick introduced his concept of centaurs or cyborgs, describing how humans use AI for specific tasks or close collaboration. The event also featured a performance by the University Chamber Choir and a choral piece by Nico Muhly, inspired by the works of 17th-century theologian and poet Thomas Traherne.Devlin's installation, 360 Vessels, will be showcased at the Schwarzman Centre's opening festival, featuring 360 pots created by participants and the public. The project serves as a platform for exploring the intersection of technology, art, and human values.As Devlin noted, 'I am aware that my art and my words and my every choice, my presence, is being used to train the algorithms that concentrate wealth among a small number of individuals, and, in spite of this – however confusing, however painful – I would like to try to stitch my digital shadow back on to my feet and dance with it myself, and invite others to dance with it too.'
#devlin #she #centre
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Entertainment Apr 06, 2026

Ten Iconic Film Scores That Revolutionized How Audiences Hear Movies

From the early days of Vitaphone to modern hybrid scores, ten landmark soundtracks reshaped the cin…
The transition from live piano accompaniment in silent cinemas to recorded soundtracks marked a turning point for movie‑goers; the Vitaphone disc system of 1926 and the optical Movietone process that followed gave films a reliable, repeatable musical identity.Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927) was the first feature to have its music and sound effects printed directly onto the film strip, allowing audiences to hear orchestrated pieces by Chopin and Gounod in perfect sync with the picture.King Kong (1933) showcased Max Steiner’s pioneering use of the orchestra to drive narrative, mood and scene transitions, laying the groundwork for the symphonic Hollywood score that dominated the mid‑20th century.Citizen Kane (1941) gave Bernard Herrmann a platform to break from the lush, “Hollywood” sound, delivering a stark, atmospheric score that emphasized psychological tension and set a new standard for dramatic underscoring.Blackboard Jungle (1955) introduced Bill Haley’s Rock Around the Clock as the film’s musical spine, proving that popular rock could boost a movie’s commercial appeal and ushering in the era of song‑driven soundtracks.Forbidden Planet (1956) featured the first entirely electronic score, created by Louis and Bebe Barron using magnetic‑tape techniques; the pioneering use of the theremin and other electronic textures opened a fresh sonic frontier for sci‑fi cinema.Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1961) highlighted Henry Mancini’s “symphonic pop” style, marrying a timeless hit – Moon River – with a jazzy, contemporary score that demonstrated how pop sensibilities could coexist with traditional orchestration.2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) is remembered more for its curated classical pieces than Alex North’s original score, yet the film’s bold juxtaposition of Ligeti, Strauss and Khachaturian proved that pre‑existing music could become an integral narrative force.American Graffiti (1973) assembled over 40 period songs, weaving them into the story’s fabric and proving that a soundtrack could function as a cultural time‑capsule, influencing countless later productions.Star Wars: A New Hope (1977) revived the full‑orchestra tradition when John Williams delivered a heroic, leitmotif‑rich score that re‑ignited audience love for symphonic film music and set a template for blockbuster scoring.Crimson Tide (1995) marked Hans Zimmer’s breakthrough, blending aggressive electronic pulses with a powerful orchestral choir to create the modern, hybrid sound that now defines many high‑budget action films.These ten milestones illustrate how film music has continually evolved— from live accompaniment to electronic experimentation—while retaining a core purpose: to deepen storytelling and shape audience emotion. The legacy of these scores is celebrated each April at the London Soundtrack Festival, underscoring their lasting influence on both cinema and popular culture.
#Star Wars #John Williams #Hans Zimmer
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Technology Apr 06, 2026

Artemis II Mission Enters Moon's Sphere of Influence Ahead of Historic Flyby

The Artemis II mission has entered the moon's sphere of influence, marking a significant milestone …
The Artemis II mission has reached a critical phase, entering the moon's 'sphere of influence' where the lunar gravity dominates over Earth's. This development occurred four days, six hours, and two minutes into the mission, at a distance of about 39,000 miles from the moon and 232,000 miles from Earth. The crew is set to perform a lunar flyby later on Monday, which will take them to the far side of the moon, a region that has not been explored by humans in over 50 years. This mission aims to break the record for the farthest distance from Earth traveled by humans. NASA's Artemis II mission is a significant step towards re-establishing a human presence on the moon, building on the legacy of the Apollo program, which last sent astronauts to the moon in 1972. The current crew has already observed new sights of the lunar surface, including the Orientale basin, also known as the moon's 'Grand Canyon,' which has been photographed before by orbiting cameras but never seen with human eyes. The mission will also test the Orion spacecraft's capabilities, including its life support systems and manual piloting. The data collected will be crucial for future missions, such as Artemis III in 2027 and the lunar landing planned for Artemis IV in 2028.
#moon #artemis #crew
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Politics Apr 06, 2026

Israeli Air Strike Targets Crowd in Gaza City, Raising Tensions

An Israeli air strike hit a crowd in Gaza City, intensifying the ongoing conflict and drawing inter…
An Israeli air strike struck a crowd in Gaza City, prompting renewed alarm over the humanitarian impact of the conflict. The incident, reported on April 5, 2026, underscores the volatile security situation in the region and has sparked calls for restraint from international observers.
#Israel Defense Forces #Hamas #Gaza City
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