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The Ongoing Blockade Hanan al-Hams was among the 3,000 Palestinians from Gaza scheduled to travel for the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in 2024. But her lifelong dream to perform Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, was shattered by Israel’s war on Gaza, launched on October 7, 2024. “I lost my son, my home was destroyed, and now I am deprived of the journey I waited decades for,” al-Hams, 65, told Al Jazeera, sitting inside a makeshift tent pitched over the ruins of her home in northern Gaza. Impact on Gaza's Pilgrims Entry and exit from Gaza were decided by Israel even before the war began. A partial opening in February of the Rafah crossing – the only connection to the outside world – has allowed passage only for patients who need medical treatments abroad. For any other travel requirement, including pilgrimage, study, and work, getting out of the enclave is near to impossible amid an Israeli land, air and sea blockade in place since 2007. Economic Consequences According to Gaza’s Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs, more than 10,000 citizens have been prevented from performing Hajj over three years due to the Israeli shutdown of the Rafah crossing, which borders Egypt. At least 71 Hajj pilgrims, who had won the official draw in previous years, died during the Israeli war before they could perform the ritual, according to the Awqaf. A study published in May 2026 by the Palestinian Center for Political Studies (PCPS) describes the Israeli campaign against Gaza’s Hajj and Umrah sector as a “structural economic genocide”. The study reveals a complete collapse of all 78 licensed travel companies in the sector. Humanitarian Concerns The deprivation of Gaza’s pilgrims extends beyond border closures, revealing a systematic dismantling of the enclave’s religious tourism economy. The loss of this revenue has impacted more than 1,500 direct and indirect workers and their livelihoods. The PCPS report argues that the repeated targeting of the sector proves the destruction is an intentional policy rather than accidental collateral damage. Future Outlook Due to the blockade, the annual Hajj quota of around 3,000 is currently being filled by Palestinians holding Gaza IDs residing in Egypt and other countries. Thousands of spots have also been temporarily transferred to pilgrims from the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem, with an official agreement to compensate Gaza with these numbers in future seasons. For now, however, thousands of Gaza’s elderly and sick remain trapped, holding onto fading hopes.

The High-Stakes Showdown at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium Oh Tottenham. How has it come to this? Champions League finalists in 2019, and Europa League winners just 12 months ago, one of the grandest clubs in England are now possibly 90 minutes plus fingernail-and-artery-bothering add-ons away from relegation to the second tier for the first time in nearly half a century. The Mathematics of Survival Ah but let's leave those questions for later. And they'll be a lot less pointed should Spurs escape the executioner this afternoon. The maths are simple: beat Everton and they stay up. A draw will almost certainly be enough, unless West Ham beat Leeds 12-0, which, given that scoreline would tie a top-flight record set 134 years ago* and matched only once since, 117 years ago†, is not going to happen. But a defeat … hoo boy. Spurs' Path to Safety The good news for Spurs: under Roberto de Zerbi, they've lost just one of their last five fixtures. And even if the worst was to happen, West Ham would still need to win to leapfrog them to safety. However, Spurs have only won two matches at home all season, against Burnley and Brentford, while Everton have the sixth-best away record in the division, winning seven of 18. Also in David Moyes, Everton have a manager who is on record saying he'd "love to keep West Ham in the league if I can", having previously managed them to European glory. The Tension Builds at N17 So imagine the tension in N17 should Everton score first this afternoon. But Spurs beat the Toffees 3-0 on their own patch last October, so glee is as likely an outcome for the hosts as misery. At least that's what they've got to tell themselves as they go into their most important game for a generation … and the bean counters will tell you that yes, that does include last year's Europa League final. Kick-off is at 4pm BST. It's on! *: West Bromwich Albion 12-0 Darwen (April 1892) †: Nottingham Forest 12–0 Leicester Fosse (April 1909)

The VAT Conundrum for EV Charging The UK Treasury, led by Chancellor Rachel Reeves, has rejected a proposal to reduce the Value-Added Tax (VAT) on public electric vehicle (EV) charging from 20% to 5%. This decision, made during the last budget, was opposed by the Department for Transport, which argued that it would help alleviate the cost of living pressures on households. Industry Reaction and Support for Change Industry sources revealed that officials from the Department for Transport encouraged EV charge point operators to write to the Treasury, explaining how they would pass on the tax cut to consumers if implemented. The department, led by Heidi Alexander, supports lowering VAT on public charging to make electric cars more affordable. The Data Analysis: Financial Implications The current VAT rate on public EV charging is 20%, while those charging at home pay a domestic rate of 5%. Critics argue that this disparity is a 'pavement tax' that hinders the transition to electric vehicles, particularly in urban areas. The Treasury's decision is driven by concerns about the cost of future lost VAT as the number of EVs rises and fuel duty revenues decline. The Impact Analysis: Industry and Environmental Concerns The VAT disparity is set to be a key part of the government's review of public charging costs, due to report in the autumn. A recent London tax tribunal ruling found that the 20% VAT rate was incorrectly applied and should be reduced to 5%. While HMRC is appealing this decision, experts doubt its success. The Prediction: Future Outlook Equalizing VAT on public charging could incentivize more people to switch to electric cars. However, other government policies, such as a 3p-a-mile charge for electric cars from 2028 and potential weakening of the zero-emission vehicle mandate, may counteract this effect. The industry continues to push for changes to support the growth of the EV market.

The Treasury’s push for UK supermarkets to cap price rises on essential foods has been met with predictable horror‑squeals, yet the debate distracts from two stark realities: a steep surge in food prices and a food system increasingly vulnerable to global shocks.UK Treasury's Food Price Cap Sparks OutcrySupermarkets were described as “furious” while former Institute for Fiscal Studies heads and ex‑M&S chairs warned against price controls. The criticism, however, overlooks the fact that food prices have risen near‑40% since 2020, driven by the Iran‑Ukraine war and a forecast record‑breaking El Niño that threatens global production.Rising Global Food Costs: Near‑40% Surge Since 2020Food prices in the UK have climbed ≈40% from 2020 levels.One‑third of global fertiliser trade passes through the Strait of Hormuz.About 50% of the world’s food supply depends on artificial fertiliser.These chokepoints mean that disruptions—whether from geopolitical tensions or climate events—translate quickly into higher consumer prices.Systemic Vulnerabilities: Chokepoints and Climate ShocksChatham House identified 14 critical junctures in the food trade, from Hormuz to the Panama Canal, which carries 16% of global grain. Simultaneous shocks, such as a strong El Niño, historically raise global food prices by around 9% and have pushed millions into food insecurity.Economic Fallout: Farming Crisis and Consumer PressureUK imports ≈60% of its fertiliser and 50% of its fossil gas.Last year’s harvest values fell >20% below long‑run averages, costing farmers £828 million.Decade‑long lost revenues now total £2.3 billion.86% of farmers report extreme rainfall; 78% cite drought in the past five years.These pressures risk a market‑led system breaking down, prompting price spikes, shortages, and potential profiteering by dominant supply‑chain players.Path Forward: Rethinking Food Security and Policy OptionsAddressing the crisis will require diversifying fertiliser sources, investing in resilient domestic agriculture, and considering targeted interventions beyond blunt price caps. Without structural reforms, the UK may face prolonged stagnation as rising food costs squeeze household spending and broader economic growth.

The Lead A rare wildfire on Santa Rosa Island threatens six plant species found nowhere else on Earth, including ancient Torrey pines that are over 250 years old. While firefighters have successfully protected the iconic pine grove so far, biologists remain concerned about the long-term survival of these unique species that may not have evolved to withstand severe burns. The Threat to Endemic Species Santa Rosa Island is home to six plant species that exist nowhere else on the planet. The most notable is the Torrey pine grove, with some trees dating back more than 250 years. Biologists are particularly concerned about the East Point dwarf dudleya, a succulent whose range has already been burned by the fire, and the soft-leaved Indian paintbrush, a federally endangered plant. The Unprecedented Fire Event Wildfires historically occurred on the Channel Islands only after rare lightning strikes. The current fire on Santa Rosa Island appears to be human-caused, possibly from a 67-year-old sailor who crashed his boat and fired flares to attract attention. The blaze has already consumed 18,000 acres of the island's surface, approximately one-third of its total area. Conservation Efforts and Uncertain Recovery Firefighters have managed to protect the Torrey pine grove, with drone footage showing some green canopy remaining. However, scientists note that delayed mortality can occur months or even years later, especially for species not adapted to wildfire. The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden has maintained a seedbank that could help restore lost plants if natural recovery fails. Broader Ecological Implications The fire threatens not only the rare plants but also the endemic insects and animals that depend on them for food and shelter. Additionally, the blaze may damage soil crusts composed of lichens, algae, mosses, and liverworts that help prevent invasive species and reduce soil erosion. These secondary effects could have long-lasting consequences for the island's ecosystem. Future Outlook for Island Conservation Biologists will need to wait until the fire is fully contained to assess the complete damage to Santa Rosa Island's unique flora. The incident highlights the vulnerability of island ecosystems to human-caused disturbances and underscores the importance of conservation efforts like seed banking. The Channel Islands have previously been considered a conservation success story, with rare native plants making a comeback after decades of damage from non-native livestock.

Roberto De Zerbi warned Tottenham players that their futures are on the line ahead of the decisive match against Everton and reiterated his willingness to stay even if the club is relegated for the first time since 1977. De Zerbi’s Final‑Day Message to Spurs Players The Italian manager told the squad that “every one of us is playing for the future of Tottenham” and organised a team night before the game to “create the right atmosphere”. He dismissed rumours that the players don’t care and stressed the need to be stronger than the pressure, injuries and negative vibes. Season‑Long Stats Highlighting Spurs’ Relegation Risk Spurs have lost 10 home matches in the Premier League this season. They have not won at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium since the start of December. A point against Everton would likely keep them above West Ham on goal difference, even if West Ham win their final game. Spurs missed the chance to seal safety after a first defeat in five matches against Chelsea in mid‑week. What Relegation Would Mean for Tottenham and the Premier League Relegation would end a 49‑year stay in the top flight, impacting revenue streams, player recruitment and the club’s global brand. It would also alter the Premier League’s composition, opening a spot for a promotion‑winning side and potentially reshaping broadcasting allocations. Outlook for Spurs After the Everton Clash If Spurs secure at least a draw, they are set to finish above West Ham and stay up. A loss would likely see them finish 18th and drop to the Championship, despite De Zerbi’s five‑year contract signed at the end of March, which includes a clause to remain even in relegation.

Barcelona's European Triumph Over LyonBarcelona rose again to the peak of European football by routing its most storied rival Lyon 4-0 in an overwhelming second-half display in the Women's Champions League final. This victory marks Barcelona's fourth European title in just six seasons, establishing a new dynasty in women's soccer and replacing Lyon which dominated the previous decade.Pajor's Redemption and Clinical FinishingBarcelona forward Ewa Pajor lost in her first five visits to the European title match but the former Wolfsburg star made her sixth try count with two goals. Pajor struck with an arrowing low shot in the 55th minute and a close-range finish in the 69th when the Barcelona attack was queuing up to score past the stretched Lyon defence.Midfield Mastery and Decisive ContributionsThe decisive first goal was created by a surging 40-meter run and assist by Patri Guijarro, often overlooked in a stellar midfield alongside Ballon d'Or winners Aitana Bonmatí and Alèxia Putellas. Salma Paralluelo turned the screw on Lyon by firing in a rising left-shot in the 90th and adding another slick finish in stoppage time.Barcelona's Complete Domestic and International DominanceBarcelona has swept all four domestic and international trophies this season, completing a remarkable achievement in women's football. This triumph comes one year after Barcelona was denied another trophy sweep by a surprising 1-0 loss to Arsenal in the final.The Changing Landscape of European Women's FootballBarcelona's victory represents a significant shift in the power dynamics of European women's football. While Lyon had been the dominant force for the past decade, Barcelona's consistent success across multiple competitions signals the emergence of a new powerhouse that may shape the future of the sport.Future Outlook for Barcelona and Women's FootballWith this Champions League title, Barcelona has firmly established itself as the team to beat in European women's football. Their complete dominance across all competitions suggests they will remain favorites in future tournaments, potentially inspiring greater investment and viewership in women's football globally.

The Goalkeeping Masterclass That Sealed Charlton's WSL FutureSophie Whitehouse etched her name into Charlton folklore as she saved four penalties in the shootout to win her side promotion to the Women's Super League and relegated Leicester in the process. The Republic of Ireland goalkeeper's heroics gave Charlton a 2-1 victory on penalties to settle the nerviest playoff tie you could imagine after a goalless 120 minutes. The result capped off a dismal season for Leicester, who have lost every match they have played in 2026, while for Charlton the joy was unbridled and it was a case of 'second-time lucky' after they had lost a decisive game on the regular season's final day that had seen them miss out on automatic promotion.The Historic Playoff Drama at The ValleyThe first time such a playoff tie has been seen in the WSL, this fixture was introduced by the league partly with the idea of having a showcase game to draw in interest for broadcasters and create a climax to the season. They certainly got the drama they were hoping for at the very end but most of the match was remarkably cagey, lacking quality and low on chances.Leicester arrived in south-east London on a dismal run, winless since the middle of December, having lost 11 consecutive league games and 12 in a row in all competitions. Charlton were similarly low on confidence after ending the regular league campaign with a disappointing run of just one win and four defeats in their final seven league matches, which saw them surrender an automatic promotion spot. Charlton had been nine points clear in mid-March, and missed a chance to go 12 points clear earlier that month, but were eventually overtaken by both Crystal Palace and Birmingham, who won the title with a pivotal victory at Charlton on the season's final day.The Financial Stakes of Women's Football PromotionCompared to the £205m that was on the line about 15 miles away, for the men's playoff decider between Hull and Middlesbrough, the financial prize on offer for securing a top-flight place in the WSL was rather more negligible in comparison, with one club source estimating to the Guardian that the winner would stand to benefit from a boost in the 'hundreds of thousands of pounds' through a greater share of central distribution money compared to WSL2. The greater value in top-flight WSL football lies in the potential increase in club-specific commercial deals that can be negotiated as a result of the greater exposure offered with live games on the BBC and Sky Sports, with another source with knowledge of a WSL club's finances estimating that could be worth more than a million pounds per season, or more, depending on each club's voracity in sponsorship negotiations.How This Reshapes the Women's Football LandscapeBut try telling any of the players or staff – or the 3,979 fans in attendance who set a new club record for a Charlton women's home match at The Valley, surpassing the previous record that had stood for 23 years – that this was any less important. The passionate turnout demonstrates the growing interest in women's football and the significance of promotion to the top tier. Charlton's elevation to the WSL brings another competitive London-based team to the league, potentially increasing local rivalries and drawing more media attention to the sport in the capital. Meanwhile, Leicester's relegation marks a significant downturn for a club that had previously invested in their women's team, highlighting the competitive volatility in the lower tiers of women's football.What's Next for Charlton and LeicesterFor Charlton, the focus now shifts to preparing for life in the WSL, where they will face established top-tier teams and likely need to strengthen their squad to compete at the higher level. Their goalkeeper Sophie Whitehouse has already proven her worth with the Golden Glove award in WSL2 and her heroics in the playoff, but the team as a whole will need to adapt to the increased pace and physicality of the top division. For Leicester, the challenge is to regroup immediately and build a squad capable of winning promotion back to the WSL at the first attempt, learning from their dismal 2026 campaign that saw them lose every match. Both clubs will now be navigating the complex financial landscape of women's football, with Charlton seeking to capitalize on their new top-tier status through commercial opportunities, while Leicester must find ways to maintain investment despite being in the second tier.

The Stage is Set for the CAF Champions League Final South Africa's Mamelodi Sundowns will defend a 1-0 lead over Moroccan hosts AS FAR Rabat on Sunday in the second leg of the CAF Champions League final, a match that will be broadcast in more than 100 countries. The Pressure on Sundowns Coach Miguel Cardoso It is also a game that has Sundowns coach Miguel Cardoso under pressure, having lost the last two finals, and who is now leading the team into the most valuable club match staged in African football history. The Stakes are High in the CAF Champions League Final The aggregate winners of the marquee African club competition pocket a record $6m plus the chance to bank a further $500,000 by winning a CAF Super Cup match. On top of that, whichever club is crowned champions at the 70,000-seat Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium is set for a minimum $9.5m payout as 2029 FIFA Club World Cup qualifiers. Sundowns' Form in the South African Premiership A day before Sundowns face AS FAR, Orlando Pirates won the South African Premiership by beating Orbit College, whose relegation was confirmed by the 2-0 defeat. With the Pirates crowned champions, it ends an incredible run by Sundowns, who won the last eight editions of the richest African national league. Cardoso's Thoughts on Sundowns' Form The 53-year-old Portuguese admitted to reporters that Sundowns should have won the first leg by a wider margin last Sunday. “We could have scored one more goal and created a greater advantage,” said Cardoso. He might have been referring to Brayan Leon missing a sitter or a Teboho Mokoena free-kick hitting the post. The Contrast Between the Coaches In the AS FAR dugout will be another Portuguese coach, Alexandre Santos, four years younger than Cardoso. He is seeking his first African trophy. The contrast between the coaches is sharp. Cardoso moves up and down his technical area constantly, issuing instructions. Can a South African Side End North Africa's CAF Dominance? Victory for Sundowns would end a run of nine straight Champions League titles for North African clubs, including two for Moroccan outfit Wydad Casablanca, since Sundowns triumphed in 2016. History offers few clues to the likely outcome, as six clubs have taken 1-0 first-leg leads in finals, with three going on to become champions and three failing.