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The Global Health Emergency DeclarationThe World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the latest Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and neighbouring Uganda a "public health emergency of international concern" after the virus killed nearly 90 people.The outbreak, originating in eastern DRC's Ituri province, involves the rare Bundibugyo strain of Ebola. The variant has no approved vaccine or treatment, making containment particularly challenging.Health authorities said the outbreak poses a high regional risk because infections have already been detected in Uganda and cases linked to the outbreak have reached Congo's capital, Kinshasa.The WHO, however, stopped short of declaring a pandemic, saying it did not meet the necessary criteria. The United Nations agency advised countries against closing borders or restricting trade.Outbreak Origins and Current SituationThe outbreak was first reported in Ituri province in the northeastern DRC on Friday near the borders with Uganda and South Sudan, according to Africa's Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). As of Saturday, the centre had reported 88 deaths and 336 suspected cases.The outbreak began in Mongwalu, a busy mining area. Infected people later travelled out of the area, sought treatment in other places and spread the disease. Africa CDC warned that population movements, weak healthcare infrastructure and violence by armed groups in Ituri could complicate containment efforts.The outbreak's patient zero was a nurse who arrived at a health facility in Ituri's capital, Bunia, on April 24, showing Ebola-like symptoms, DRC Health Minister Samuel-Roger Kamba said.Meanwhile, Uganda has recorded two laboratory-confirmed cases linked to travellers arriving from the DRC, including one death in the capital, Kampala."The number of cases and deaths we are seeing in such a short timeframe, combined with the spread across several health zones and now across the border, is extremely concerning," warned Trish Newport with the medical aid organisation Doctors Without Borders, also known by its French acronym MSF."In Ituri, many people already struggle to access healthcare and live with ongoing insecurity, making rapid action critical to prevent the outbreak from escalating further," she added.Understanding the Ebola VirusEbola is a severe and often fatal viral disease first identified in 1976 near the Ebola River in what is now the DRC. The virus is believed to originate in wild animals, particularly bats, before spreading to humans.The disease spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids such as blood, vomit, semen or other contaminated materials, including bedding and clothing. People become contagious once symptoms appear.Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, intense weakness, muscle pain and, in severe cases, internal and external bleeding. The incubation period can last two to 21 days.The current outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo strain, first identified in Uganda in 2007.It has a "very high lethality rate, which can reach 50 percent", Kamba said on Saturday. "The Bundibugyo strain has no vaccine, no specific treatment," he added.Implications of the WHO Emergency DeclarationThe WHO's declaration of a "public health emergency of international concern" is the organisation's second-highest alert level under international health regulations.The agency stressed that the outbreak does not currently meet the threshold for a pandemic emergency, the highest level introduced after COVID-19. However, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said neighbouring countries were "considered at high risk for further spread due to population mobility, trade and travel linkages, and ongoing epidemiological uncertainty".The organisation urged neighbouring countries to activate emergency-management systems, strengthen cross-border screening and isolate confirmed cases immediately. The WHO also recommended daily monitoring of contacts and recommended that exposed individuals avoid international travel for 21 days.At the same time, the WHO cautioned against border closures, saying restrictions could encourage unmonitored informal crossings and undermine containment efforts."There are significant uncertainties to the true number of infected persons and geographic spread associated with this event at the present time," the WHO said. "In addition, there is limited understanding of the epidemiological links with known or suspected cases."Historical Context of Ebola OutbreaksThe DRC has experienced at least 17 Ebola outbreaks since the virus was first discovered there in 1976, making it one of the countries most affected by the disease.The deadliest Ebola outbreak in the DRC occurred from 2018 to 2020 and killed nearly 2,300 people. Some cases were also reported in Uganda. Another outbreak last year killed at least 34 people before it was declared over in December.Ebola has killed about 15,000 people since it was discovered, almost all in Africa.Regional Challenges and Response DifficultiesA conflict involving several rebel groups is likely to pose a significant challenge to the response to the virus, including in Ituri province."The ongoing insecurity, humanitarian crisis, high population mobility, the urban or semiurban nature of the current hotspot and the large network of informal healthcare facilities further compound the risk of spread, as was witnessed during the large Ebola virus disease epidemic in North Kivu and Ituri provinces in 2018-19," the WHO warned.This month, an attack by rebels killed at least 69 people in the northeastern province, security officials said.The mineral-rich region faces ongoing attacks by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a group formed by former Ugandan rebels that has pledged allegiance to ISIL (ISIS), and the Rwanda-backed March 23 Movement, better known as M23.For more than three decades, the eastern DRC, known for its vast mineral wealth, has been plagued by conflict as numerous armed factions compete to dominate its mining areas.

The LeadTwo legendary Nepali Sherpa climbers have once again pushed the boundaries of human endurance on Mount Everest, breaking their own records in what officials describe as another milestone in Nepal's mountaineering history. Kami Rita Sherpa, known as the "Everest Man," has now scaled the world's highest peak 32 times, while Lhakpa Sherpa, the "Mountain Queen," has set a new women's record with her 11th summit.The Record-Breaking AscentsKami Rita Sherpa, 56, first conquered Everest in 1994 while working as a guide for a commercial expedition. Since then, he has made the climb almost every year, sometimes achieving two summits in a single season. His latest achievement surpasses his own record set just last year.Lhakpa Sherpa, 52, made history in 2000 when she became the first Nepali woman to successfully summit and descend Everest. Her 11th summit further solidifies her position as one of the most accomplished female mountaineers in history."This is another milestone in Nepal's mountaineering history," said Himal Gautam, spokesperson for Nepal's Tourism Department. "Their record gives greater excitement to other climbers. By breaking records through healthy competition on Everest will help make climbing safer, more dignified and better managed."Mountaineering in NepalThe achievements of these Sherpa climbers highlight the growing significance of mountaineering as both a sport and a business in Nepal. Kami Rita was born in the same Thame village in Solukhumbu district as Tenzing Norgay, who with Edmund Hillary was the first to climb Everest in 1953.Since that historic first ascent, a climbing boom has transformed mountaineering into a lucrative industry for Nepal. This year, the country issued a record 492 Everest permits for the March-May climbing season. More than 8,000 people have climbed the mountain since Hillary and Norgay's expedition, many of them multiple times.Among non-Sherpa climbers, the record is held by British guide Kenton Cool with 19 ascents, followed by American climbers Dave Hahn and Garrett Madison with 15 climbs each. Notably, Cool and Madison are currently attempting to improve their own records.The Future of EverestThe high numbers of climbers and their Sherpa guides heading for the summit have rekindled concerns about overcrowding on the mountain, especially if poor weather shortens the climbing window. Despite these challenges, the record-breaking achievements continue to inspire and draw attention to the extraordinary capabilities of Sherpa climbers who have long been the backbone of Himalayan expeditions.While Kami Rita has previously stated he was "just working" and not specifically aiming to set records, his consistent achievements have elevated him to legendary status in the mountaineering community. As the popularity of Everest continues to grow, the records set by these exceptional athletes may continue to be broken, but their contributions to the sport and to Nepal's tourism industry remain unparalleled.

The Charismatic Performer Midway through the opening night of his world tour, Harry Styles asks where the audience in the Johan Cruijff Arena have come from. To judge by their response, residents of Amsterdam are vastly outnumbered by those who have travelled vast distances to be here: further investigation on the part of the singer reveals audience members from Switzerland and Ireland. The Event Details It’s evidence of what – to use a modern term – a huge flex the Together, Together tour is. There are doubtless sound reasons for performing lengthy residencies at single venues rather than dutifully dragging yourself around the globe – Styles’ 10 shows in Amsterdam are the only gigs he’s playing in mainland Europe, followed by similarly lengthy sojourns at venues in London, São Paulo, Mexico City, New York City, Melbourne and Sydney – but it also helps underline the enormity of the former One Direction star’s solo success. The Data Analysis Twelve consecutive nights at Wembley is a feat not even Taylor Swift’s Eras tour could match. Here, it suggests, is a man who’s not only pulled off one of the hardest tricks in pop – the journey from manufactured boyband member to respected solo artist is a notoriously thorny one – but done it with an almost unparalleled degree of aplomb. The Impact Analysis But Styles’ dominance has looked a little shakier in the wake of the release of his fourth album, the abysmally titled Kiss All The Time. Disco, Occasionally. That it received very muted reviews indeed from critics unimpressed by its understated music and lyrics so opaque they sounded suspiciously meaningless is beside the point – if the general public cared what critics think, Ed Sheeran would still be a busker – but the similarly muted commercial response is another matter. The Prediction In a live setting at least, you see their point. Tracks from said album that sounded flat on record feel noticeably punchier on stage. Sometimes they’ve been obviously zhooshed-up – Taste Back now comes interpolated with a whopping sample from Underworld’s Born Slippy – and sometimes they just feel potentiated by their live incarnation. Harry Styles’ Together, Together tour runs until 13 December

The LeadPresident Donald Trump has expressed a lack of optimism regarding the potential release of Hong Kong democracy activist Jimmy Lai after discussing his case with Chinese leader Xi Jinping during a recent diplomatic visit. Despite raising the matter with Xi, Trump characterized the response as negative, with the Chinese leader reportedly describing Lai's case as 'a tough one'.The Diplomatic ExchangeDuring his two-day visit to China, Trump made a point of raising Lai's case with Xi, hoping to secure the release of the 78-year-old British citizen who has been imprisoned since 2020. Speaking aboard Air Force One on his return journey, Trump revealed that Xi seemed more open to considering the release of a detained church pastor than Lai's case. 'I did bring it up, but it's a tougher one for him. He said Jimmy Lai is a 'tough one' for him,' Trump stated.In a subsequent interview with Fox News, Trump further emphasized his pessimistic outlook: 'I bought up Jimmy Lai. I would say the response to that was not positive... I did not feel optimistic.' These comments mark a stark contrast to Trump's previous statements about Lai, made at the end of last year when he told reporters he had spoken to Xi about considering his release.The Legal SituationJimmy Lai, an influential media tycoon and democracy advocate in Hong Kong, was sentenced to 20 years in prison in February 2026 under a security law imposed by Beijing. His arrest in 2020 was part of a broader crackdown following massive anti-government protests in the former British territory. The legal team representing Lai has consistently maintained his innocence and highlighted the political nature of his prosecution.The case has become a significant point of international concern, particularly in the United Kingdom, where Lai is viewed as being punished for defending democratic undertakings promised during the 1997 handover of Hong Kong from British to Chinese rule. His imprisonment has been widely condemned by human rights organizations and Western governments as a test case for Beijing's commitment to the 'one country, two systems' principle.The Human CostBeyond the legal and political dimensions, Lai's deteriorating health conditions in prison have raised serious humanitarian concerns. The 78-year-old diabetic has been kept in solitary confinement without air conditioning in a facility where summer temperatures reportedly reach 44°C (111°F). His family has described alarming physical deterioration, including significant weight loss, discoloration and loss of nails, and deteriorating dental health.'He has lost a very significant amount of weight, visibly, and he is a lot weaker than he was before,' Lai's daughter Claire said in remarks to media earlier this year. 'His nails turn almost purple, gray and greenish before they fall off, and his teeth are getting rotten.' These conditions have fueled fears that Lai may not survive his lengthy prison sentence, particularly given his advanced age and pre-existing health issues.The International ResponseDespite Trump's pessimistic assessment, Lai's family remains hopeful about potential diplomatic intervention. Claire Lai expressed gratitude to Trump for his commitment to her father's release, stating: 'He has earned his reputation as liberating the unjustly detained and I am confident he and his administration will be the ones to free my father.' She added that Xi Jinping had an opportunity to do 'the only just and honourable thing' by releasing Lai.The international community has continued to monitor Lai's case closely, with human rights organizations and several Western governments expressing concern about his treatment and the implications for freedom of the press in Hong Kong. The case has become a symbol of the broader struggle for democratic values in the face of increasing Chinese assertiveness in the region.The Future OutlookWhile Trump's direct intervention with Xi did not yield immediate results, the continued international attention on Lai's case may still influence diplomatic calculations. The potential release of a detained church pastor, which Trump suggested Xi might be considering, could indicate areas where China is willing to make concessions on human rights issues.For Jimmy Lai, the coming months will be critical as his health conditions deteriorate in prison. The combination of diplomatic pressure, public awareness campaigns, and potential legal challenges may create pathways for his release, though the apparent resistance from Beijing suggests this will be a difficult and protracted process. The case will likely remain a focal point in discussions about human rights, press freedom, and the future of Hong Kong's autonomy.

The Transformative Night in Blackpool Bronzed, with winged tips and doused in Le Male, I clamped the baby pink GHDs to my hair until they sizzled and singed it. Emerging from a cloud of cheap hairspray, I was ready for the dancefloor. I was 18 and had grown up in Blackpool, a place synonymous with hedonism and fun. I came out in high school at the age of 14 and from 16 I studied performing arts at a local college. Underage, I was smuggled into clubs and in my spare time I watched shows in our many beautiful theatres. The bright lights of the illuminations, the showgirls, the feathers, sequins and rhinestones were intoxicating. Blackpool really was – and still is – extraordinary. When the bar closed, a new adventure would begin. One night, as the sun was coming up (and as was I), a drag queen took me back to her place. I didn't know the significance of what I was about to experience, but I was to receive an education no university course could ever match. The drag queen was a Liza Minnelli tribute act. She knew every beat of every Liza film, every concert, every move of choreography. She performed as Liza in all the bars around town. Now I was ordained by being welcomed into her home. This moment could be the plot of a movie with Blackpool as a beautiful backdrop to my coming out/coming-of-age fantasy The Muppet Show That Changed Everything Was I ready to be indoctrinated? Very. She led me to the living room for a VHS screening of what I was told was one of Liza's finest performances. I was expecting Cabaret, the winner of eight Academy Awards, but not on this occasion. She sat me on the sofa and played Episode 414 of The Muppet Show from 1979, with special guest the one and only Liza Minnelli. The premise works so beautifully for exactly the same reason that The Muppet Christmas Carol is so beloved. In that film, Michael Caine gives the performance of his life in a movie almost entirely populated by felt characters, and in her guest episode Liza matches him in commitment. Take the musical number Copacabana she performs: the curtain goes up and Liza is smoking. She is the narrator, the storyteller, in a Funny Face-esque black polo neck that gives a real sense of gravitas to those Barry Manilow lyrics. Moments later, she is Lola, dancing with human-sized muppets. Or in another scene Liza holds Kermit while they sing A Quiet Thing together. Their connection is pure and tender, a thing of simplicity and gentleness. A Career Born from Inspiration As I reflect on this story nearly 20 years later, I am now 10 years sober and while life might well be a cabaret, the decadence of my early youth is firmly in the past. But I think back to this moment, which could be the plot of a movie with Blackpool as a beautiful cinematic backdrop to my coming out/coming-of-age Technicolor fantasy. I didn't know at the time, but this incident set me on the path to my current profession. Four years later, in 2011, I started making cabaret performances in south London at the famed Royal Vauxhall Tavern at nights such as Duckie, where my turns were packed full of wigs and jockstraps, fake blood and mascot costumes. In 2015, I joined the international circuit when I became part of big touring pieces of variety and circus spectacle, showing off in the US, Australia, New Zealand and London's glittering West End. I once performed a 107-hour durational piece in drag at Glastonbury and at the Adelaide fringe, as a teenage girl who wouldn't leave her bedroom. A Lifelong Dedication to Liza's Legacy Ever since that fateful night back in Blackpool in the 2000s, Liza has been a hero of mine. I saw her live in concert at the Royal Festival Hall in London in 2013. I have a Liza tattoo on my right thigh. Back in 2019, I did an eight-hour performance in an old deconsecrated church in Brighton, dressed as Liza Minnelli, performing her album Results in full, emulating through endurance art Liza's beautiful commitment to performance. Pet Shop Boys, who produced Liza's Results album, even heard about what I was up to and said my performance sounded great. The Enduring Impact of a Single Performance And if you ever see one of my shows, please understand that the technical foundation of my performances isn't drama school training or Stanislavski; it's Liza on The Muppets. Truth be told, I don't know where the drag queen in the story is now. I hope she's OK, but if I did see her I'd say: "Thank you for changing my life." Harry Clayton-Wright's show Mr Blackpool is at the Grand theatre, Blackpool, 20 May.

The Struggle to Insure Chinese EVs UK insurers are more hesitant to cover some hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs) from China than cars from other countries, research suggests. While some drivers can save money by buying cars made in China, they may have more limited options to get insurance than those buying electric, hybrid and petrol cars from Europe, the US and South Korea. Insurance Availability and Cost Chinese brands such as BYD, XPeng and Jaecoo have become increasingly common on UK roads. However, figures from sales site Carwow show that sourcing insurance may take some of the sheen off buying a Chinese car. In its survey, half of the requests for quotes were declined. Axa declined to give quotes on any of the vehicles. Hastings Direct only offered coverage on the BYD. Direct Line declined two vehicles and Admiral one. Only Aviva offered cover for all. The Data Analysis The average cost of covering the Jaecoo 7 was £1,103 a year – almost twice what it would cost to cover a Skoda Karoq (£577), an SUV picked by Carwow as a petrol equivalent. Only Admiral and Aviva would cover the XPeng, at an average cost of £936 a year – well above the figure for the petrol equivalent Hyundai Kona (£639). The Impact Analysis Insurers are still building up repair data, parts supply chains and long-term claims histories for many newer models, which is making some providers cautious. Iain Reid of Carwow says that more limited options for cover mean that drivers of Chinese cars have less ability to shop around and get more competitive quotes. The Prediction As Chinese manufacturers become more established on British roads, insurance availability and pricing should improve. Oliver Lowe, the head of product at Omoda and Jaecoo UK, says the company is working closely with insurers to reduce those insurance costs.

The Science Behind Cold Exposure and Weight Loss Wearing an ice vest or taking daily cold showers could help people lose weight, according to researchers. Despite the growing popularity of cold-water swimming and freezing plunges, to date there is minimal data on the health benefits of cold exposure. But a study of 47 adults with obesity or overweight has found that regular exposure to cold temperatures led to fat loss. The Study's Methodology and Findings Researchers at the University of Nottingham and the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) in the Netherlands gave half the participants an ice vest and waist wrap to wear for two hours every morning, while continuing their daily lives. The vests and waist wrap were worn on top of a thin T-shirt and contained gel-filled cooling packs that had been kept overnight in the freezer and maintained a temperature of 15C. In six weeks, participants lost 0.9kg (2lb), made up almost entirely of body fat, whereas the control group did not lose any weight and put on 0.6kg (1.3lb) on average. The Impact of Cold Exposure on Metabolism The lead researcher, Dr Mariëtte Boon, of LUMC, said: “This is one of the first studies looking at the impact of cold exposure over a prolonged period of time, involving people with overweight and obesity.” She added: “Vests like this can be worn at home and so cold exposure could be a simple and inexpensive addition to lifestyle strategies for weight loss such as healthy eating and physical activity.” The Potential for Cold Showers as a Weight Loss Tool The researchers, jointly funded by the Dutch Heart Foundation and the British Heart Foundation, are investigating whether other forms of regular cold exposure could reduce obesity, inflammation and prevent heart disease. The authors are conducting a separate study of 34 women in the Netherlands to see if cold showers also promote fat loss. Half of the women will have their shower on the coldest setting for 90 seconds every morning.

The Lead: Strategic Energy Route ExpansionThe United Arab Emirates is fast-tracking the construction of a new pipeline which will double the export capacity through Fujairah, a port city in the country's east, as Gulf nations seek to bypass the Strait of Hormuz. Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed announced the acceleration of the West-East Pipeline project to "meet global demands", at an executive meeting held by the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) on Friday.The Project Details: West-East Pipeline AccelerationThe pipeline should be operational by 2027, the government's Abu Dhabi Media Office said. Sheikh Zayed said ADNOC is "well positioned as a responsible and reliable global energy producer, with the operational flexibility to responsibly increase production to meet market needs when export constraints allow".The Current Infrastructure: Existing Energy RoutesCurrently, the UAE has the Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline (ADCOP), a 380km (235-mile) pipeline which runs from Habshan, an oil and gas field in the south-western area of Abu Dhabi, to the port of Fujairah. The pipeline, which started working in 2012, has the capacity of about 1.5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd). It is one of the key energy routes in the Middle East.The Regional Context: Hormuz Bypass StrategyThe United States and Israel's war on Iran shook global energy supply chains across the world. With the blockade on the Strait of Hormuz – where previously around a fifth of the world's oil passed through – and Iran's new maritime protocol in the waterway, as well as attacks on energy infrastructure, Gulf nations have been forced to find alternative trade routes to maintain oil and gas exports.Saudi Arabia also has the East-West pipeline, designed to export the kingdom's oil, concentrated in the country's east, via the west coast, which has been less affected by the Iran war. Saudi's pipeline is 1,200km (745 miles) long, running from the Abqaia oil processing centre to the Yanbu port on the Red Sea. State oil giant Aramco's Chief Executive Amin Nasser has called it a "critical lifeline" for the kingdom.Oman borders the Gulf of Oman with an extensive coastline outside the Strait of Hormuz, while Kuwait, Iraq, Qatar, and Bahrain depend almost entirely on the waterway for their trade shipments.The Strategic Shift: UAE's Departure from OPECLast month, the UAE announced its departure from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in order to focus on "national interests". The UAE said this move was part of its "long-term strategic and economic vision and evolving energy profile".The Future Outlook: Redefining Gulf Energy StrategyAs regional tensions continue to disrupt traditional energy routes, Gulf nations are increasingly investing in alternative infrastructure to secure their export capabilities. The UAE's accelerated pipeline project represents a broader strategic shift toward diversifying energy export routes and reducing dependence on the vulnerable Strait of Hormuz. This development is likely to prompt other Gulf states to further develop their own bypass infrastructure, potentially reshaping the regional energy landscape in the coming years.

The British Comedy RevolutionSaturday Night Live UK's maiden voyage is almost complete, with Doctor Who star Ncuti Gatwa set to host the series one finale. The show has already been renewed for a bumper 12-week run in autumn, proving that Sky's investment has paid off. Predictions that SNL UK would be a national embarrassment have been categorically rubbished, as the series has delivered a stream of hilarious and gratifyingly weird material that has made it must-watch TV for comedy fans.From American Import to British InstitutionWhile the show hasn't been perfect—the opening monologues remain irredeemably American, and mining comedic gold from Keir Starmer seems to be an impossible task—the cast and writers have successfully adapted the SNL format for British audiences. The team has created a unique blend of American sketch show structure with distinctly British humor, creating something fresh and exciting in the comedy landscape.Standout Sketch MomentsThe series has produced numerous memorable sketches that showcase the cast's talent and the writers' creativity. From Tina Fey's debut episode featuring 'Undérage: The Anti-ageing Cream' to Riz Ahmed's 'Traitors: A Very Confident Mistake,' the show has consistently delivered sharp, relevant comedy. Jack Shep's portrayal of various characters, including a different member of the royal family in 'The Prince Andrew Plan,' has been particularly noteworthy, as has Emma Sidi's performance in multiple sketches.Cultural Impact and ReceptionSNL UK has successfully carved out its identity separate from its American counterpart while maintaining the core elements that made the original show successful. The series has been praised for its willingness to tackle sensitive subjects with humor, such as the sketch about 'The Traitors' that addressed issues of race in reality TV. The show's unique blend of surrealism, character comedy, and social commentary has resonated with audiences and critics alike.The Future of British Sketch ComedyWith the renewal for a second season, SNL UK is poised to become a significant player in British comedy. The show's success demonstrates that there is an appetite for sketch comedy that is both globally relevant and distinctly local. As the cast and writers continue to develop their unique voice, SNL UK has the potential to influence the broader comedy landscape and launch the careers of its talented performers, much like the original SNL has done for decades.