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The Rollercoaster Road to European GloryIf following a football club can be a rollercoaster, this season has been the equivalent of the Oblivion ride at Alton Towers for Crystal Palace supporters. The ride offers "physical trauma, psychological breakdown and chaos" – and Palace fans have been through all that and more over the last 12 months, culminating in a place in the European Conference League final.From FA Cup Triumph to European DemotionIt all started when Crystal Palace won the FA Cup for the first time, beating Manchester City 1-0 at Wembley last May. The mixture of elation, euphoria, disbelief and relief lasted for days, weeks, months and still lives on a year later. After securing that long-awaited first major trophy, the realization sank in that there would be a European campaign to enjoy.However, deep down there was a nagging feeling that this somehow was not real, and sure enough, the lightning bolt landed courtesy of Uefa and Evangelos Marinakis. Nottingham Forest's owner suggested Palace had not conformed to the rules regarding multiclub ownership as one of the club's shareholders, John Textor, had a stake in Lyon. Uefa agreed and Palace were removed from the Europa League and jettisoned into the lesser Conference League.Palace fans were devastated, especially as their place in the Europa League was given to Forest. The Palace owner, Steve Parish, launched an appeal, backed by some vociferous protests from Palace fans, led by the Holmesdale Fanatics, which included taking a suitcase of cash to Uefa's headquarters and spawned a new ditty "Fuck Uefa" that would get plenty of airing.Navigating European Competition with a Thin SquadThe pressure showed in their European debut. The first leg of the playoffs against Norwegian club Fredrikstad was an eye opener. Preparations for the match were disrupted by Eberechi Eze's impending departure to Arsenal and in his absence they struggled to overcome a team that defended so deeply they were almost subterranean. This was to become a recurrent theme in the early stages of the competition. Palace won a scrappy tie 1-0 on aggregate. Glamorous it was not.The team enjoyed an unprecedented unbeaten run, which reached 18 games in all competitions with a relatively comfortable 2-0 win over Dynamo Kyiv in Lublin. That run came to an end with a 2-1 defeat at Everton after a very late goal from Jack Grealish. The novelty of playing in Europe, which necessitated a Thursday-Sunday schedule, was a hurdle that a thin squad struggled to cope with.Overcoming Adversity to Reach the FinalBehind the scenes, the clouds were gathering. Oliver Glasner met Parish to inform him of his intention to leave the club at the end of the season, bemoaning the lack of depth. Things were beginning to unpick. For the home tie with AEK Larnaca, a tifo based on TV comedy Dad's Army was unveiled showing the way to Leipzig, the venue for the final. That felt a bit premature, especially after the Cypriot club ground out a gritty 1-0 win.Next stop Dublin, a trip as relaxed and enjoyable as the warm welcome accorded to Palace fans. Their goalless run continued; Palace coasted to a 3-0 lead and expended little energy preserving their clean sheet. Finnish team KuPS were the last opponents in the group stage, and after a stunning early goal from Christantus Uche, it looked as if Palace would wrap up a comfortable victory. Two quickfire goals for the away side left Palace fans wondering if the European dream was going to be railroaded, but a late Justin Devenny equaliser ensured they made the playoffs.Seminal Victories and European ProgressThe next European tie was two months away and, after beating Fulham at Craven Cottage in early December, Palace were fourth in the Premier League. But more turmoil was on its way. The defence of the FA Cup started, and ended with a trip to Macclesfield, a National League North club 117 places beneath them in the league pyramid. To add to this humbling, Glasner made public his plan to leave, club captain Marc Guehí joined Manchester City and leading scorer Jean-Philippe Mateta was a medical away from joining Milan.A new low was reached when an irate Glasner let rip into the club after losing to Sunderland, saying: "We feel that we are being abandoned completely. Selling our club captain one day before the game makes me really upset today." Eight months after winning the FA Cup, the boat wasn't just listing, it was being dashed against the rocks.The return to European action was a welcome distraction. A win over Bosnian side Zrinjski Mostar in the playoffs set up a last-16 tie with Larnaca, who shut them out at Selhurst Park before a double from Ismaila Sarr in the away leg secured victory. Finally, they landed a glamorous tie with a club steeped in European competition. Fiorentina had been to six European finals including two Conference League finals in the last few years.This was proper European football and, sure enough, as soon as they shed their favourites tag, they put in their most convincing performance at Selhurst Park, winning 3-0 at home to put the tie to bed in the first leg. They had begun the competition proper against a Ukrainian team, so facing Shakhtar Donetsk in the semi-final felt like completing the circle. Palace put in another excellent performance. Ismaïla Sarr scored after just 21 seconds – the quickest goal in Conference League history – and the 3-1 win in Krakow made the second leg at Selhurst pretty much a formality.The Significance of Palace's European JourneyCrystal Palace's journey to the Conference League final represents more than just a successful European campaign. It demonstrates the resilience of a club that has consistently punched above its weight in English football. Despite facing significant challenges – including being demoted from the Europa League, losing key players, and dealing with managerial uncertainty – the Eagles have shown remarkable character to reach their first European final.This achievement also highlights the changing landscape of European football, where smaller clubs can make meaningful progress in competitions that were once dominated by established powerhouses. Palace's run has captured the imagination of neutrals and given their passionate fanbase something to celebrate during a season of domestic disappointment.What Comes Next for PalaceAs Crystal Palace prepares for their European final, questions remain about the club's future direction. With manager Oliver Glasner set to depart and key players potentially leaving, the Eagles face the challenge of maintaining their momentum beyond this historic European campaign. The club will need to balance their European ambitions with the realities of Premier League competition while navigating the complexities of squad building and financial fair play.Whatever happens in Leipzig, Crystal Palace's topsy-turvy season has already secured a place in the club's history books. Their journey from FA Cup winners to European finalists, filled with drama, controversy, and ultimately triumph, will be remembered as one of the most remarkable seasons in the club's 116-year history.

The Lead Oil has again touched $100 a barrel after fresh US strikes on Iran dashed hopes of a Middle East breakthrough, with experts saying that whatever the outcome of peace talks, the global energy market may now be past the 'point of no return'. US Strikes on Iran and Oil Price Surge News of the US attacks on missile launch sites and mine-laying vessels pushed the price of Brent crude past the key threshold on Tuesday, before it eased back to about $99. The conflict and resulting blockade of fossil fuel shipping through the strait of Hormuz have sent oil soaring, topping $126 at the end of last month. The Data Analysis Market observers say weeks of disruption to oil exports have heavily eroded global stockpiles of crude and fuel, while demand for transport fuels is expected to increase over the summer travel season. Analysts at HFI Research said last week that the market had 'reached the point of no return' and could be due a 'rude awakening' by the start of next month. Global oil demand fell by an average of 2.8m barrels a day in March. Deeper declines of 4.3m barrels a day in April and 5.5m barrels a day in May were likely. The Impact Analysis The head of the International Energy Agency, Fatih Birol, said last week that the world could hit a 'red zone' in July and August by using far more oil than countries were producing, meaning further emergency measures may be required. Record draws from emergency oil stockpiles have helped to plug this shortfall by about 2m barrels a day but these releases are expected to end by July and inventories are already 'critically low'. The Prediction 'The market continues to watch for a US-Iran agreement to resume flows through the strait, but even in a blue-sky scenario, with flows normalising, the market will remain tight with inventories critically low,' JP Morgan said. Higher oil prices are already feeding through at the pumps, with petrol prices in the UK at their highest level since the Middle East conflict started.

The Rise of Saint Levant Saint Levant, a pop star from Gaza, has taken the Middle East by storm with his catchy and unconventional music. Born in Gaza, Saint Levant has become a symbol of hope and resilience for many young Palestinians. His music, which blends Arabic, French, and English, has captured the hearts of millions and made him one of the biggest stars in the region. From Gaza to Global Fame Saint Levant's journey to fame began three years ago when his song 'Very Few Friends' went viral on social media. The song's success was unprecedented, with millions of views and listens within weeks. His debut album, 'From Gaza, With Love', further solidified his position as a rising star in the music industry. The Impact of His Music Saint Levant's music has not only entertained but also inspired a generation of young Palestinians. His songs have become anthems for those seeking to express their feelings about Palestine and the struggles of the Palestinian people. His music has also provided a platform for him to speak out against Israeli occupation and genocide in Gaza. The Controversy Surrounding Him Despite his success, Saint Levant has faced criticism and controversy. Some have accused him of instrumentalizing politics to boost his career, while others have praised him for using his platform to raise awareness about the Palestinian cause. Saint Levant has walked a fine line between being a commercial artist and a political voice, and his ability to navigate this complex landscape has been key to his success. The Future of Palestinian Pop Music Saint Levant's rise to fame has paved the way for other Palestinian artists to follow in his footsteps. He has shown that it is possible to be a successful musician while still being true to one's roots and values. As the Palestinian diaspora continues to grow, Saint Levant's music will likely remain a powerful symbol of hope and resilience for many years to come.

The Leadership Transition at LA PhilThe Los Angeles Philharmonic has officially announced Daniel Harding as its next music director, marking a significant transition in leadership for one of America's premier orchestras. The UK-born conductor, 50, will begin his tenure in the 2027/28 season with an initial six-year contract, succeeding Gustavo Dudamel who has led the orchestra since 2009.Dudamel will depart in August 2026 to become music and artistic director of the New York Philharmonic but will maintain close connections with the Los Angeles organization as its artistic and cultural laureate. This transition represents the end of an era for the LA Phil, which has flourished under Dudamel's leadership while also preparing for a new artistic direction.The New Musical VisionIn his new role, Harding will oversee programming across the entire organization, including presentations at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, the Hollywood Bowl, and the Ford. His conducting schedule will begin with eight weeks in his first season, increasing to twelve weeks in subsequent years. This comprehensive responsibility reflects the central role of the music director in shaping the artistic identity of the institution.Harding brings a distinct musical perspective to the position, with the orchestra's president and CEO Kim Noltemy highlighting his "intellectual curiosity, passion for bringing in and engaging with new audiences, global perspective, and talent for nurturing emerging voices." These qualities are expected to align with and potentially expand the LA Phil's mission in the coming years.A Legacy of Musical ExcellenceThe Los Angeles Philharmonic, founded in 1979, has established itself as one of the world's leading orchestras, known for both its traditional classical programming and innovative contemporary commissions. The orchestra has premiered works by composers ranging from Stravinsky and Schoenberg to Lutosławski and John Adams, cementing its reputation for musical adventurousness.Under Dudamel's 14-year tenure, the organization has achieved significant recognition, winning 11 Grammy awards for recordings. The orchestra's multiple performance venues—including the iconic Walt Disney Concert Hall designed by Frank Gehry—have made it a cultural cornerstone of Los Angeles, attracting diverse audiences from across the city and beyond.Harding's Distinguished CareerBorn in Oxford in 1975, Harding has developed an extraordinary conducting career that began remarkably early. As a teenager, he came to the attention of Simon Rattle, who hired him as an assistant at the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. At just 21, he joined the Berlin Philharmonic as Claudio Abbado's assistant and became the youngest conductor in Proms history.His subsequent career includes 19 years with the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra and more than two decades with the Mahler Chamber Orchestra, which he helped found. Harding has maintained long-established relationships with major orchestras worldwide, including the Berlin Philharmonic, Amsterdam's Concertgebouw, and the Vienna Philharmonic. As an opera conductor, he has led critically acclaimed productions at Milan's Teatro alla Scala, Vienna State Opera, London's Royal Opera House, and at the prestigious festivals in Aix-en-Provence and Salzburg.A Unique Dual CareerWhat distinguishes Harding from most of his contemporaries is his parallel career as a qualified airline pilot. For the past few years, he has been piloting Airbuses for Air France while maintaining his conducting schedule. Harding has described this dual life as enriching, noting that "it's OK to take risks in concerts, because there it's safe to do so" and that "knowing another world, how other people work and having a completely different role is healthy."This unique perspective has informed his approach to music-making, with Harding stating that he "learned things about myself and conducting in a year that I didn't learn in 29 years before as a conductor." His first connection to the LA Phil came in 1997 when he conducted the orchestra at the Ojai music festival.The Transition PeriodIn the transition leading up to his official appointment, Harding will serve as music director designate, conducting the LA Phil in November 2026 and January 2027. These programs will feature wide-ranging repertoire including Brahms, Bernstein's Jeremiah symphony, Strauss's Also Sprach Zarathustra, and works by contemporary composers Thomas Adès and Betsy Jolas.The search process for a new music director was extensive, led by a committee including musicians, board members, and staff. John Lofton, bass trombone of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and search committee member, praised Harding's "exceptional level of focus and musical insight," noting that musicians value "his clarity, his respect for the orchestra and the way he invites us into the music."The Future of the LA PhilThe transition represents both an ending and a beginning for the LA Phil. As outgoing director Gustavo Dudamel expressed confidence that "the brilliance, heart and limitless talent of the LA Phil...will be in good hands under Daniel's musical leadership," the organization looks toward a new chapter.Esa-Pekka Salonen, the orchestra's creative director and former music director (1992-2009), expressed his hope that "the beauty, optimism and openness of Los Angeles proves as transformative for [Harding] as it has been for me." As Harding prepares to take the helm, the LA Phil enters a period of artistic evolution that will build upon its storied past while exploring new musical territories under his leadership.

Heatwaves have grown hotter and stronger as the planet has warmed, making what doctors call a "silent killer" even more dangerous. How worried should we be about heat – and how can we stay safe as the climate changes?The Human Cost of Extreme HeatHot weather kills an estimated half a million people each year. The average annual death toll is greater than that from wars or terrorism, but smaller than that from cars or air pollution.Despite this, heat is rarely listed as the cause of death. That's because extreme temperatures are largely indirect killers. Most heat victims die early from illnesses – such as heart, lung and kidney disease – that are made worse in warm weather.The Physiological Impact of Heat StressHigh heat stresses the human body, sending the heart and kidneys into overdrive as they work to keep the body cool. The added strain – particularly for those with chronic illness – can prove fatal even before heatstroke hits.There are also secondary health effects from high heat. Heatwaves lead to more accidents, dirtier air, bigger wildfires and more frequent power outages, all of which can increase the burden on health systems.The Critical Role of Nighttime TemperaturesWhen days are too hot to function and nights are not cool enough to recover, the body is unable to rest. This compounds the damage done during scorching days.In many European countries, meteorologists describe nights with temperature minimums above 20°C as "tropical", while in Spain, which is more familiar with extreme heat, they call nights above 25°C "equatorial" or "torrid". In recent years, they have informally introduced a new category for night-time temperatures above 30°C: "hellish".Identifying Vulnerable PopulationsPeople who are forced to be outdoors in scorching weather – builders, farmers, rough sleepers etc – are most likely to suffer from heat exhaustion and the heatstroke that can follow.But older people, and particularly those with underlying illnesses, make up the bulk of heat-related deaths. Women are more likely to die from heat-related causes than men. Poorer people – who are less likely to have air conditioning, well-insulated homes or access to green spaces – are also at greater risk.The Humidity FactorSweat is the body's best defence against heat, lowering internal temperatures as it evaporates. But when humidity is high and the air hot and sticky, the body struggles to cool down because sweat clings to the skin. The effect this has on perceived temperatures can be equal to several degrees, enough to spell the difference between life and death.Climate Change and Escalating HeatwavesMore than a century's worth of fossil fuel pollution has clogged the atmosphere, trapping sunlight and heating the whole planet. Average global temperatures have risen by about 1.3°C since preindustrial times – and land temperatures by even more – which has pushed the baseline higher and made punishing extremes far more common.There is also some evidence that the climate crisis is making heatwaves worse by weakening the jet stream. Scientists think this is increasing the occurrence of heat domes, which are areas of high pressure and heat that get stuck over a region for days or even weeks.The Net Effect of Rising TemperaturesCold weather kills far more people than hot weather today, even in warm regions such as sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia. But as temperatures rise, the number of deaths from heat is projected to grow much faster than the number of lives saved from milder cold. When scientists modelled this in 854 European cities, they found a net increase in temperature-related deaths under all emissions scenarios, even accounting for how people adapt.Adapting to a Hotter FutureCutting fossil fuel pollution is the biggest step that can be taken to stop heatwaves from getting even hotter, along with protecting forests and wetlands that suck carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.Urban planners have called for cities to be redesigned so they have less concrete and fewer cars, and more parks and water. This can negate the urban heat island effect, which makes cities hotter than their rural surroundings.Buildings with air conditioning or passive cooling can bring down death tolls, as can strong healthcare systems and swift emergency warnings.The Air Conditioning DilemmaAir-conditioning units increase planet-heating emissions if the power they consume is generated by burning fossil fuels, as it mostly is today, but their pollution is falling as countries clean up their electricity grids. Some experts cite the scale of the heat-related death toll as a worthy reason to use more air conditioning – particularly for the most vulnerable groups – even if it pushes temperatures higher.This year, the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC) recommended that air conditioning be installed in all care homes and hospitals within the next 10 years, and in all schools within 25 years.Personal Safety StrategiesThe simplest advice is to stay out of the heat: avoid going outside during the hottest parts of the day, and stay in the shade if you have to. To keep your home cool, close windows during the day and open them after dark, when outdoor temperatures fall below inside temperatures. Cover windows with blinds or curtains to block out direct sunlight.Doctors also recommend drinking water frequently, wearing loose clothing and checking on vulnerable people in your community.

The Plight of Bereaved Families Families of deceased NS&I; premium bond holders are facing significant delays in claiming their loved ones' savings, with some waiting over a year to receive their funds. Kate Constable, whose mother passed away, waited 14 months to claim £46,000 in premium bonds. The process was prolonged due to NS&I;'s requirement for probate for claims over £5,000, which added nine months to her wait. The Tracing Errors and Delays NS&I; has admitted to long-running problems with tracing accounts belonging to deceased customers, affecting 34,000 bereaved families owed £367m. The issue is attributed to the bank's outdated search process, which failed to identify all relevant NS&I; products. This has resulted in a backlog of claims, with response times for bereavement inquiries now taking eight weeks, rather than the usual fortnight. The Financial Impact The delays have significant financial implications for families. Bonds are only entered in the prize draw for a year following a customer's death, meaning no interest is earned on holdings trapped in limbo for longer. For example, Peter, who is still investigating his father's accounts, may be owed over £60,000 in withheld funds, once interest has been taken into account. The Road to Resolution NS&I; has brought in extra staff to help process the backlog of claims and has promised to return to processing bereavement claims within the normal timeframe by autumn 2026. The bank has also confirmed that any redress payments will be exempt from inheritance and income tax. Despite these efforts, families like Constable and Peter continue to face significant challenges in claiming their loved ones' savings. The Future Outlook NS&I;'s new process, introduced at the start of this year, aims to improve the tracing of accounts. However, this more thorough process takes longer than before and has resulted in delays to current and new claims. The bank's efforts to rectify the situation and provide better customer service will be crucial in rebuilding trust with bereaved families and ensuring timely access to their loved ones' savings.

The Plight of Gaza's Missing In the Gaza Strip, a cemetery for the missing has been established to bury unidentified bodies recovered from the war-torn region. Lina al-Assi, a 26-year-old mother of two, visits an unmarked grave in the Deir el-Balah cemetery, hoping it might be her husband Jihad Tafesh's final resting place. He went missing on October 8, 2023, during Israel's war on Gaza. The Cemetery of the Missing The Deir el-Balah cemetery, locally known as the 'cemetery of the missing' or 'numbered graves cemetery,' was established in October 2025 as an emergency response to the growing number of unidentified bodies. The cemetery contains around 1,400 graves, with approximately 350 remaining unused. Challenges in Identification The identification process is complicated by the lack of DNA analysis facilities in Gaza. Bodies are transferred from the Red Cross to Gaza's main hospitals, where forensic teams photograph the bodies, collect samples, and preserve belongings or distinguishing marks. However, without functioning laboratories, genetic testing or matching samples with families of the missing is not possible. A Growing Humanitarian Crisis The continued absence of DNA facilities and delays in identification are deepening the humanitarian and psychological crisis for families of the missing. Ziad Obaid, head of the cemeteries department at Gaza's Ministry of Religious Endowments, calls for international pressure to enable proper forensic testing or the transfer of samples abroad. A Family's Quest for Closure Lina al-Assi's story is just one of many. She spent over two weeks searching for her husband at the hospital, but was unable to confirm his identity before he was buried. Her desire is simple: 'All I want is for my husband to have a grave with a name, so I can visit him with my children whenever we want.'

Sheinbaum Announces Mexico as Host for Iran’s Training Base During her daily media conference, Claudia Sheinbaum confirmed that FIFA approached Mexico to host the Iranian national team following the U.S. decision not to provide a base. She emphasized, “We have no reason to deny them the possibility of staying in Mexico,” and noted that the team will relocate its training camp from Tucson, Arizona, to the border city of Tijuana. Casualties and Economic Ripple Effects of the Iran‑US Conflict 3,468 people killed in Iran since the war began on February 28. More than 26,500 injured across the region. Global fuel and agricultural fertilizer prices have surged, adding pressure to the World Cup’s logistical costs. Geopolitical Implications for the 2026 World Cup The United States, co‑hosting the tournament with Mexico and Canada, has suspended visa processing for applicants from roughly 75 countries, including Iran. President Donald Trump has labeled Iran’s participation “inappropriate” for safety reasons, creating uncertainty for the team’s travel plans. By offering a Mexican base, the federation hopes to bypass visa complications and ensure the squad can travel directly to Mexico on Iran Air flights. What the Next Weeks May Hold for Iran’s World Cup Participation Iran’s football federation chief Mehdi Taj secured FIFA approval for the base move after meetings in Istanbul and a conference with FIFA Secretary General Mattias Grafström. The team’s first two Group G matches remain scheduled in the United States—Los Angeles on June 15 and June 21—with a third in Seattle on June 26. If visa hurdles persist, Mexico could serve as a temporary lodging hub, but the ultimate ability of Iranian players to enter the U.S. will depend on forthcoming diplomatic negotiations between Washington, Tehran, and Mexico.

The LeadOne of Régis Le Bris's first acts as Sunderland's head coach was to preside over a pre-season training camp near Alicante. It was July 2024 and, according to those present, the Breton sometimes cut a slightly isolated figure. "I arrived alone, without any collaborators," Le Bris has said, reflecting on his leap of faith that involved exchanging the familiarity of Lorient for a job that, initially, meant working with Sunderland's existing backroom team rather than bringing hand-picked assistants.The Strategic Transformation at WearsideThe coach who ended last season with a Championship playoff final victory and, a year to the day later, led Sunderland into the Europa League was playing a longer game. "Step by step I started to express my ideas and my concepts," Le Bris said. Slowly but surely he also began to establish a power base on Wearside.Le Bris went unrecognised when, shortly before taking charge at the Stadium of Light, he slipped into the back of a lecture room where Sunderland's club historian, Rob Mason, was recounting the team's sometimes illustrious past. But within six months Le Bris would be serving as a magnet, his unshowy pulling power attracting some of football's brightest emerging talents.Everything changed in January 2025. Sunderland's young, inexperienced side were pushing for automatic promotion and, unusually, the owner, Kyril Louis-Dreyfus, allowed Le Bris rather than the then sporting director, Kristjaan Speakman, to take the lead on pursuing a statement signing.The Recruitment Revolution and Financial InvestmentLe Bris had first coached Enzo Le Fée as a 12-year-old in Lorient's academy and knew the playmaker's recent transfer, to Roma, was not working out. With Le Fée receptive to a loan, Louis-Dreyfus and Speakman began talking to Florent Ghisolfi, then Roma's sporting director.Ghisolfi was gaining a reputation as a shrewd, well-connected recruitment specialist, with his work at Lens and Nice seen as highly impressive. What went under the radar was that Ghisolfi had worked with Le Bris at Lorient and had tried to lure him to Nice.Louis-Dreyfus and Ghisolfi bonded and the idea of the latter relocating to Wearside as football director no longer seemed ridiculous. Sure enough he arrived last July, partnering with Speakman to sign 15 players. Including Le Fée, whose assists would help to clinch promotion.The presence of Le Fée and Ghisolfi ensured that when Louis-Dreyfus called Granit Xhaka out of the blue at 11pm last summer as the Switzerland captain was preparing for bed, the midfielder did not immediately cut the call.If it helped that Louis-Dreyfus is Swiss-French and knew Xhaka slightly through mutual acquaintances in Basel, Xhaka needed a little more convincing. Not that it took long for him to decide that swapping Bayer Leverkusen for a club managed by a coach who reminded him of his old Arsenal boss, Arsène Wenger, and serious enough to have acquired Le Fée and Ghisolfi, was an exchange worth making.Sunderland's long-serving club captain Luke O'Nien – who joined back in the League One days and now helps Xhaka run the dressing room, takes up the story. "I always say Enzo was the catalyst for all this," the defender says. "He was the first top player to trust us as a club and he's made a big contribution to where we are today. Enzo works so hard, he's unbelievably humble and, as good a player as he is, he's an even better person."The same could be said of Xhaka. In a recent interview with the Guardian Le Fée said: "Granit's arrival changed everything." Significantly, Xhaka played a key role in persuading one of Sunderland's stars of this season, the former Paris Saint-Germain defender Nordi Mukiele, to join. The pair had played together at Leverkusen and Mukiele says: "When Granit speaks you have to hear with both ears."With last summer's Ghisolfi-inspired £155m investment in, among others, Robin Roefs, Noah Sadiki, Habib Diarra, Omar Alderete, Reinildo, Chemsdine Talbi and Brian Brobbey paying rich dividends, Sunderland reached Le Bris's pre-season target of 40 points with a win at Leeds in early March and finished seventh.The Power Restructuring and Club CultureIn February Speakman departed, amicably if not exactly willingly, as it became clear Ghisolfi's arrival had made a large part of his role redundant. Other high-profile executive exits followed, prompting erroneous suggestions Le Bris could be next. In reality the coach who arrived "without collaborators" had built an on- and off-field support network the envy of many Premier League peers.Now, a cerebral manager whose natural courtesy and gentle humour are said to conceal a capacity to be "utterly ruthless" when necessary, faces twin tasks. He must nurture his power base and a tightly-bonded dressing room amid the demands of playing European football on Thursday nights.Xhaka, though, harbours few fears. "As Sunderland's captain I can promise you that this is the just the beginning," he says. "We want more."Le Bris, sensibly, talks of the need to "stay humble" and remember the essential "fragility" of footballing success, but he is also justifiably proud. "This club is a special place in English football and our journey is really special because we feel the connection, the alignment with our fans," he says. "It's a really nice feeling."The European Challenge and Future ProspectsThe impeccably polite, quietly unassuming Frenchman who spent his first two weeks in charge of Sunderland unnoticed by fellow guests at a County Durham hotel, no longer walks alone on Wearside. Having transformed the club's fortunes from Championship contenders to Europa League participants, Le Bris now faces the challenge of maintaining momentum while navigating the complexities of European competition.The question for Sunderland and their supporters is whether this remarkable ascent represents a temporary resurgence or the dawn of a new era for the Wearside club. With Le Bris's methodical approach, the backing of owner Kyril Louis-Dreyfus, and a squad increasingly filled with quality internationals, the foundations appear to be in place for sustained success at the highest level of English and European football.