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Karim Baksh of Dasht, a remote Balochistan village, once relied on a diesel‑powered pump to irrigate his watermelon fields. After the 2022 Russia‑Ukraine war drove diesel prices sky‑high, he could no longer afford the fuel, forcing him to cut back his cultivated area. In 2023 he took a gamble: borrowing 300,000 Pakistani rupees (≈ $1,075) from relatives and installing a modest row of solar panels. Three years later, the panels run his pump without diesel, letting him water his crops even as global oil markets tumble amid the US‑Israel war on Iran and the temporary closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of world oil and gas normally flows. Baksh’s experience reflects a broader national shift. Pakistan imports about 80% of its oil via the Hormuz chokepoint and sources 99% of its LNG from Qatar and the UAE. A Council on Foreign Relations report warns that a prolonged closure could trigger severe power shortages, factory shutdowns, and transport disruptions. Yet a quiet solar revolution is building resilience. Since 2018, rooftop solar installations have saved Pakistan over $12 billion in fuel imports, and at current prices the sector is projected to save another $6.3 billion this year alone. According to the independent think‑tank EMBER, solar’s share of the national energy mix surged from 2.9% in 2020 to 32.3% in 2025. This growth is not the result of a single government plan but of millions of individual decisions—farmers swapping diesel pumps, businesses installing panels, and households seeking reliable electricity. In urban centres such as Lahore and Karachi, solar rooftops are commonplace. Homeowners typically recoup installation costs within a few years, enjoy free electricity thereafter, and can even sell surplus power back to the grid through net‑metering. By 2025, 25% of Pakistani households use solar in some form, up from 15% in 2023, with over 280,000 consumers now participating in net‑metering schemes. However, the benefits are uneven. The upfront cost of a 3 kW system—about 450,000 rupees ($1,610)—and larger commercial setups costing up to 2.2 million rupees ($7,874) remain out of reach for many low‑income families. Analysts warn that non‑solar users, largely poorer households, are subsidising the grid usage of solar owners. Net‑metering has already shifted an estimated 159 billion rupees (≈ $570 million) of costs onto other consumers, raising concerns about a two‑tier energy system. The rapid expansion is powered largely by imports from China, which controls roughly 80% of the global solar supply chain. Chinese lithium‑ion batteries, now 20% cheaper than in 2024, enable storage for nighttime use, further reducing reliance on the national grid. Solar panel prices have plummeted: from 100‑120 rupees per watt in the early 2010s to about 30 rupees per watt today. This price collapse, combined with electricity shortages and rising tariffs after the 2022 oil price spike, made solar an attractive alternative for those able to invest. Government policy has been mixed. A 2015 net‑metering scheme encouraged adoption by offering roughly 25 rupees ($0.090) per kilowatt‑hour for exported power and by reducing import taxes on panels. More recently, concerns over the financial strain on the power sector led to a cut in the buy‑back rate to about 10 rupees ($0.036) per kilowatt‑hour. For Baksh, the policy shifts matter little. His solar‑powered pump guarantees water for his watermelons regardless of diesel price swings or geopolitical turmoil. He plans to expand his solar array, increase production, and ship his harvest to larger markets in Quetta and Karachi. In a region where temperatures can soar to 51 °C (124 °F), the sun has become a reliable ally—ensuring that, for farmers like Baksh, “the water keeps flowing no matter what.”

The metal music scene has witnessed a surge in popularity of masked bands, with many notable acts donning elaborate masks as part of their stage presence. This trend is not only visually striking but also allows the bands to create a sense of mystery and anonymity. For bands like Imperial Triumphant, Gaerea, Sleep Token, Ghost, and Gwar, their masks have become an integral part of their image and artistry.Imperial Triumphant, an avant-garde metal band from the US, chose to wear striking gold masks modeled after 1920s art deco architecture. These masks brought their own set of problems, including getting lost in transit. The band's singer/guitarist, Zachary Ezrin, notes that the masks add a layer of complexity to their music, allowing them to tap into different parts of their personalities.Gaerea, a Portuguese black metal band, has also adopted the trend of wearing masks. Lead singer Alpha notes that the mask allows him to get into a different mode in his psyche, similar to how athletes get into a trance-like state during intense physical activity. The band's masks are not just for show; they also help to create a sense of anonymity, allowing the band to focus on their music rather than their individual identities.The use of masks in metal music is not a new phenomenon. Bands like Gwar and Slipknot have been using masks for decades, and their influence can be seen in many modern metal bands. However, the current trend of masked bands goes beyond just shock value; it's about creating a sense of mystery and artistry.The masks also allow bands to create elaborate mythologies and universes that fans can engage with. For example, Ghost poses as a subversive, devil-worshipping church, while Sleep Token's songs are ostensibly about their devotion to a god called Sleep. These mythologies help to create a sense of depth and complexity, drawing fans into the band's world.Despite the challenges of performing in masks, many bands find that it allows them to access new parts of their personalities and create a more immersive experience for their fans. As Ezrin notes, "I love the presentation of Imperial Triumphant... Even in 2026, when there are a million masked bands out there, I'd say we're still unique."

Senegal's recent enactment of a harsh anti-gay law has sent shockwaves through the country's LGBTQ+ community and healthcare system. The law, which doubles the maximum prison term to 10 years for same-sex activities and criminalizes the 'promotion' of homosexuality, has led to a surge in arrests and a climate of fear.Over 60 people have been detained since February on charges related to same-sex relations, with many facing forced HIV testing and additional penalties for those who test positive. This has resulted in a significant decline in HIV healthcare services, with a 34.5% drop in consultations recorded at 22 treatment sites across the country.The law's broad framing also risks criminalizing legitimate human rights activities, including those of lawyers, health workers, journalists, and NGOs. This has led to organizations like UJEC (Union des Jeunes Engagés pour Notre Communauté) suspending their services, leaving vulnerable populations without access to essential support and healthcare.Senegal's HIV prevention system, which had been considered one of Africa's most resilient, is now under threat. The country's HIV prevalence among MSM is alarmingly high at 27.6%, and the new law is expected to exacerbate this issue by driving key populations underground and making them more reluctant to seek treatment or testing.The international community has expressed concern, with UNAIDS urging the president not to sign the legislation and highlighting that new HIV infections in Senegal rose by 36% between 2010 and 2024. The situation is further complicated by funding cuts and the US freeze on foreign assistance, which have already weakened the HIV response in the country.As the situation continues to unfold, there are reports of people fleeing Senegal for neighboring countries or seeking asylum in France. The Senegalese Ministry of Justice and supreme court have declined to comment, leaving many to wonder whether the country's HIV prevention system can survive this new legislation and the fear it has instilled.

Anna Wintour, the legendary global editorial director of Vogue, has graced the cover of the fashion magazine alongside her Hollywood counterpart, Meryl Streep. The striking image, captured by renowned photographer Annie Leibovitz, features Wintour and Streep, who is famously known for her portrayal of Miranda Priestly in The Devil Wears Prada.In a candid interview with Greta Gerwig, Wintour expressed her admiration for Streep, calling it 'such an honour to be played by Meryl.' However, she noted that the character of Priestly was 'distant' from her real self, describing it as an 'extraordinary gift.'Wintour also shared her thoughts on aging, stating, 'I like my age. I feel as alive, excited and aware as ever, and I like to learn from my children and from all my teams around the world. It’s always exciting.'When asked about swapping roles with Streep, Wintour humbly replied, 'There’s no way. I have no gifts. I have absolutely no gifts at all.' The film The Devil Wears Prada, based on the novel by Lauren Weisberger, was a critical success and cemented Streep's portrayal of the ruthless fashion editor.Interestingly, a genealogy report by Ancestry claims that Wintour and Streep are sixth cousins, adding a fascinating twist to their long-standing connection.

Sea-level rise has transitioned from a distant threat to an immediate and intimate health crisis, affecting not just infrastructure but human bodies, minds, livelihoods, and cultures. The crisis is manifesting in various ways, including saltwater intrusion into freshwater supplies, flooding of sanitation systems, and inundation of farmland, leading to a range of health issues.The impact of sea-level rise extends beyond physical health, causing emotional, financial, and cultural harm, particularly to Indigenous peoples who face the loss of their ancestral lands and way of life. The crisis is also deeply intertwined with issues of inequality, colonialism, and economic exclusion, with those facing the harshest consequences being those who contributed the least to the problem.Efforts are underway to address the crisis, including the establishment of the Lancet Commission on Sea-Level Rise, Health and Justice, which aims to bring together expertise from various disciplines to explore the interconnections between health, justice, and climate impacts. Additionally, legal actions, such as the advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice, are helping to clarify the responsibilities of states in addressing climate change and its impacts.The shift towards renewable energy and the growing recognition of the need for accountability from polluters are seen as critical steps in addressing the crisis. While the challenge is significant, there is a growing sense of determination and resilience among communities and individuals working to mitigate the impacts of sea-level rise and promote a more sustainable future.

Donald Trump's open threats to commit war crimes in Iran have raised concerns about his impunity. The US Supreme Court's recent ruling in Trump v United States has given him reason to believe he can act with impunity within the US. However, there are international options for prosecution that lie beyond the court's lawless license.Trump's plan to bomb Iran and destroy civilian infrastructure, such as desalination plants, electrical-generating facilities, and bridges, would violate international humanitarian law's rule of proportionality. The destruction of civilian infrastructure would have a disproportionate impact on civilians, and therefore, it is not justified.The International Criminal Court (ICC) has charged Russian military commanders with war crimes for attacking electrical infrastructure in Ukraine. Similarly, Trump's actions could be prosecuted as war crimes. However, the ICC has no jurisdiction over crimes committed on Iranian territory since Iran is not a member of the ICC.There are alternative routes for prosecution. The Iranian government could join the ICC and grant it retroactive jurisdiction, similar to what Ukraine did to allow prosecution of Russian war crimes. Additionally, under the concept of universal jurisdiction, governments can use their national courts to prosecute certain crimes even if committed by non-nationals abroad.A group of countries, such as the European Union, NATO, or the G7, could establish an international tribunal to address crimes committed in Iran, including war crimes and aggression. This would allow Trump to be prosecuted as soon as the tribunal is established, without waiting for him to leave office.

Bryson DeChambeau, a two-time major winner, has taken an unconventional approach to improving his game: he's started making his own golf clubs. The decision was revealed during pre-tournament media duties at the Masters, showcasing his commitment to innovation and self-improvement. DeChambeau emphasized that his drive for innovation is a key aspect of his personality, stating, “I think it’s the willingness to always try to improve… There’s this nature that I have about myself where innovation is a habit of mine and I really find and take pride in that ability to learn, even through failure.” He has been experimenting with various clubs, including wedges and irons, and is also working on building his own driver. “Then I am working on irons, building irons, building a driver. So we’ll see where it goes, we’ll see where it takes me. All I could say is, if I don’t put them in the bag, it’s my fault now.” This move comes after a public feud with Cobra, a manufacturer he previously used, where he criticized their driver, leading to a heated exchange. DeChambeau's new approach allows him to have full control over his equipment, “It’s my own personal clubs I’m building. With myself.” DeChambeau returns to Augusta National with a desire to redeem himself after a disappointing performance in 2025, where he was outplayed by Rory McIlroy in the final round. A potential rivalry between DeChambeau and McIlroy could add excitement to the tournament, with DeChambeau expressing his respect for McIlroy while also highlighting his competitive drive: “Do I respect him as an individual? 100%. Do I want to beat him every time I see him? Absolutely.”

In the heart of Buxton lies a remarkable wood, a self-willed and entangled haven of willows and birch, teeming with life. This site, boasting a species list of 870, primarily composed of insects, has become a beacon of biodiversity. The wood's diversity is largely attributed to the presence of willows and birch, two pioneer trees known for their invertebrate-friendly nature.The connection between insect abundance and birdsong is well-established, as the music of birds is fueled largely by invertebrate protein. A recent dawn-chorus walk in the area revealed 20 early spring vocalists, including song and mistle thrushes, dunnocks, wrens, bullfinches, and greenfinches, many of which are red- or amber-listed by the British Trust for Ornithology.However, the term 'dawn chorus' can be misleading, as the songs begin as early as 3:40 am and reach their peak around 4:30 am, long before the first light of dawn. The birds sing to proclaim territories and entice partners, leading to a complex harmony of competing voices. This phenomenon is beautifully described by Bernie Krause in his book The Great Animal Orchestra, which explores how the soundscape of any place reflects a kind of collective harmonizing among its inhabitants.It is disheartening, therefore, that High Peak borough council's plans threaten to disrupt this harmony. Despite declaring a nature emergency, the council appears unwilling to protect Hogshaw wood, instead considering it for a 'land bank' for development. This decision is particularly concerning given that the site is largely owned by the council and is one of the richest in nature in the area. The question remains: what is the meaning of declaring a nature emergency if it is not backed by concrete actions to protect and preserve our natural treasures?

Iranian officials have urged young people to form human chains around the country's power plants, as tensions escalate with the US and Israel. The call to action comes as US President Donald Trump threatens massive strikes on civilian infrastructure if Iran doesn't reopen the Strait of Hormuz.Iranian media showed people gathering outside electricity stations, waving Iranian flags and holding up banners. In Dezful, people gathered on a 1,700-year-old bridge. The country's president, Masoud Pezeshkian, said 14 million people had signed up to fight for their country and declared their readiness to sacrifice their lives in defence of Iran.The US and Israel carried out waves of preparatory strikes that appeared to knock off course the chances of a last-minute ceasefire deal before Trump's 8pm ET (1am BST) deadline for Iran to reopen the strait. Attacks on civilian infrastructure amount to war crimes, legal experts say.Alireza Rahimi, identified by Iranian state television as the secretary of the Supreme Council of Youth and Adolescents, issued a video message calling on young people to form human chains around power plants. He asked them to gather on Tuesday at 2pm around the power plants, which he described as national assets and capital.Iran has formed human-chain demonstrations, also known as human shields, in the past around its nuclear sites at times of heightened tensions with the west. A man in Tehran said his household had collected basic necessities and equipment to charge their mobile phones, in preparation to flee the capital if necessary.The indirect negotiations between the US and Iran are continuing, largely by passing messages through Pakistan. However, the intermediaries said they feared that Israel was bombing the chances of reaching an agreement.