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The Growing Threat of Infectious Diseases The world is becoming less resilient to outbreaks of infectious diseases, experts have warned, as health authorities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda scramble to contain an outbreak of Ebola. The Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB) said in a report published on Monday that "as infectious disease outbreaks become more frequent they are also becoming more damaging", warning that pandemic risk is outpacing investments in preparedness and "the world is not yet meaningfully safer". Climate Crisis and Conflict Driving Disease Spread Disease outbreaks are becoming more likely due to the climate crisis and armed conflict, while collective action is being undermined by geopolitical fragmentation and commercial self-interest, the report said. The GPMB is a group of experts established in 2018 by the World Bank and the World Health Organization (WHO) after the first large scale Ebola outbreak in west Africa and just before Covid-19. Its latest findings come amid global attention on the hantavirus outbreak on a cruise ship and a day after the declaration of an international public health emergency after at least 87 Ebola deaths in the DRC. Current Global Health Crises The two outbreaks "are just the latest crises in our troubled world", WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told the opening of the UN agency's World Health Assembly in Geneva. WHO's representative in the DRC, Anne Ancia, told Reuters that in responding to the Ebola outbreak it had emptied its stocks of protective equipment in the capital, Kinshasa, and was preparing a cargo plane to bring additional supplies from a depot in Kenya. The International Rescue Committee and Médecins Sans Frontières aid groups said they had teams responding to the outbreak. Global Preparedness Shortcomings In Geneva, Prof Matthew Kavanagh, director of the Georgetown University Center for Global Health Policy & Politics, said aid cuts may have played a role in leaving the world "playing catch-up against a very dangerous pathogen". He said: "Because early tests looked for the wrong strain of Ebola, we got false negatives and lost weeks of response time. By the time the alarm was raised, the virus had already moved along major transport routes and crossed borders." Advances in Medical Technology vs. Equity Challenges The GPMB report finds that new technologies, including novel vaccine platforms such as mRNA, have "advanced at unprecedented speed" and billions of dollars have been invested in pandemic preparedness and response. But the world is "moving backwards" on measures such as ensuring equitable access to vaccines, tests and treatments, it found. During recent mpox outbreaks, vaccines took almost two years to reach affected countries in Africa, which is even slower than the 17 months it took for Covid-19 vaccines to be distributed. Trust and Global Cooperation Eroding Outbreaks have damaged trust in government, civil liberties and democratic norms, amplified by politicised responses and attacks on scientific institutions, the GPMB warned. These had outlasted the crises themselves and left societies "less resilient to the next emergency", it said. Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, GPMB co-chair and former president of Croatia, said: "The world does not lack solutions. But without trust and equity, those solutions will not reach the people who need them most." Call for Action and Future Preparedness Countries failed to meet a deadline to finalise the pandemic agreement treaty before this week's World Health Assembly in Geneva, after disagreements over guarantees of access to medical tests, vaccines and treatments in exchange for sharing information on any pathogens emerging on their territories. The GPMB called on political leaders to establish a permanent, independent monitoring mechanism to track pandemic risk, conclude the pandemic agreement to ensure equitable access to vaccines, diagnostic tests and medicines, and put in place financing to secure preparedness and immediate responses to outbreaks. Joy Phumaphi, the GPMB co-chair and a former health minister in Botswana, said: "If trust and cooperation continue to fracture, every country will be more exposed when the next pandemic strikes."

The Backlash Against Eric Schmidt's AI Remarks Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt faced a hostile reception from students at a University of Arizona commencement address on Sunday, May 18, 2026. Schmidt, who led Google for over a decade and acquired a multi-billion dollar fortune, spoke to around 10,000 graduating students about the impact of modern technology on society. Schmidt's Words on AI and Its Effects Schmidt discussed the evolution of technology, from laptops to smartphones, the internet, and social media. He noted that while these tools were meant to connect people and add to human knowledge, they have also led to isolation and degradation of the public square. Schmidt acknowledged that AI has unsettled young people, saying "That was not the plan, but it happened." He recognized that students are fearful that AI threatens to deprive them of a future, saying "There is a fear in your generation that the future has already been written, that the machines are coming, that the jobs are evaporating, that the climate is breaking, that politics are fractured, and that you are inheriting a mess that you did not create." The Data Analysis: Student Anxiety and AI A Pew Research Center study found that about half of Americans feel "more concerned than excited" about the increased prevalence of AI in their daily lives. This anxiety may be more pronounced in areas where technology can easily replicate information technology work, reshaping the workforce. The Impact Analysis: Polarization and Job Market Fears Schmidt's remarks struck a nerve with the students, who shouted and jeered when he discussed AI's potential to deprive them of a future. This reaction comes amid growing concerns about AI's impact on the job market and society as a whole. The Prediction: Shaping the Future of AI Schmidt encouraged students to adapt and shape how AI will be used in the future, rather than letting it shape them. He emphasized that the question is not whether AI will shape the world, but whether students will have shaped AI. In contrast, Jensen Huang, Nvidia's CEO, recently told graduates at Carnegie Mellon University that there's no better time to "begin your life's work" than now, arguing that AI will be a net positive for humanity and create new opportunities for young people.

The LeadIn December 2009, a devastating storm in Ayacucho, Peru, unleashed torrential rain that overwhelmed drainage systems, turning streams into lethal flows of mud and debris. The disaster claimed ten lives, injured eighteen, and destroyed or damaged 530 houses. Nearly seventeen years later, thousands more have built their homes in areas at high risk of extreme weather on the outskirts of Ayacucho, creating a precarious situation for vulnerable communities.The Growing Crisis of Informal SettlementsThroughout Latin America, one in five people live in unplanned settlements, built haphazardly and often in high-risk zones for flooding, landslides or drought. These communities are inherently more vulnerable to natural disasters brought on by the climate crisis. Mollepata, Ayacucho's largest informal neighborhood, exemplifies this problem, with self-built adobe or brick houses balancing precariously on steep slopes bordering the city's main road.The Data AnalysisThe statistics reveal the alarming scale of the issue:Between 2007 and 2017, Mollepata's population increased 20-fold, from 316 to 6,624Authorities estimate the population will reach 17,000 by 2027Local residents claim the actual population exceeds 30,000The settlement is at about seven times the density of Ayacucho itselfTwo-thirds of Mollepata's population and all of its schools are in areas deemed high-risk for natural disastersThe Impact AnalysisAyacucho lies in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, where annual rainfall has halved since 1984, and the local glacial peak has lost 95% of its snowcap. This climate change has resulted in shorter, less predictable rainy seasons with increasingly intense storms that cause floods and landslides. During dry periods, residents face severe water shortages and soaring temperatures exacerbated by poorly constructed dwellings with inadequate ventilation and inefficient cooling systems.These informal settlements, built on steep slopes and former grazing land, have transformed entire neighborhoods into "little ovens" according to environmental specialists. The lack of proper infrastructure, including reliable water systems and accessible emergency services, means these communities are the least prepared when disasters strike.The Path ForwardDespite these challenges, there are efforts to address the crisis. Edgar Castro, a leader in Mollepata, represents 34 community groups working with local government to bring these high-risk areas into the fold of urban planning. This initiative aims to formalize settlements, improve infrastructure, and reduce vulnerability to natural disasters.As Cynthia Goytia, professor of urban economics at Torcuato Di Tella University in Buenos Aires, notes: "As extreme weather events become more frequent, the urban poor are simultaneously exposed to temperature extremes and least equipped to manage them." The situation in Peru highlights the urgent need for climate adaptation strategies that prioritize vulnerable communities and integrate them into formal planning processes.

The Breakthrough in Addiction Treatment Results from a new clinical trial published in JAMA Network Open this month show that a single dose of psilocybin could be an effective treatment for cocaine addiction. The study found that 19 participants who received psilocybin were more likely to abstain from cocaine than 17 participants who received a placebo of diphenhydramine, a common antihistamine. Participants in both groups worked with therapists to process their experiences, highlighting the importance of the therapeutic context alongside the medication. The Urgent Need for Cocaine Addiction Treatments Dr. Peter Hendricks, a behavioral health professor at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and lead author of the study, emphasized the critical need for effective treatments. Currently, there are no FDA-approved medications for addiction to cocaine or other stimulants like methamphetamine. Overdoses involving stimulants are killing more Americans, and according to the latest UN global drug report, cocaine deaths are rising globally as cocaine production reaches an all-time high. Understanding the Mechanism Experts believe psilocybin works by increasing neuroplasticity and psychological plasticity – the ability to change thinking and behavior. Addictions inherently involve resistance to changing rigid, impulsive behaviors, which psychedelics may help overcome. Unlike traditional addiction medications that target the same neurochemical systems as the substance itself, psilocybin produces a profound altered state of consciousness within a structured psychotherapy context. It acts more like a catalyst within a therapeutic process rather than a maintenance medication. Addressing Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms Cocaine withdrawal symptoms are primarily psychological rather than physically painful, including bad dreams, agitation, depression, and cravings. This psychological nature may make psilocybin particularly effective for cocaine addiction, as it can facilitate shifts in perspective and self-compassion that help people change their behavior. The therapeutic framework allows individuals to process their experiences and develop new insights about their addiction patterns, potentially breaking the cycle of craving and use. Diverse Clinical Trial Participation This study is notable as the first psychedelic clinical trial to include a majority of Black participants. While many spiritual rituals involving psychedelics originated in Indigenous societies in Latin America and Africa, US psychedelic culture today is often associated with Silicon Valley and elite, white personalities. Dr. Hendricks specifically recruited participants who were dependent on cocaine and wanted to stop, rather than advertising for psychedelic enthusiasts. This approach likely reduced the "expectation effect" and produced more generalizable results. Future Research Directions A critical commentary published alongside the study noted that the results might not be generally applicable because the study excluded people with comorbid depression and anxiety. However, experts point out that psilocybin shows promise for treating both conditions. The success of this trial is a clear indication that psilocybin for cocaine use disorder is a promising treatment that should proceed to larger-scale clinical trials. As research continues, the medical community may gain more insight into how psychedelics can be integrated into addiction treatment protocols.

The Personal Connection to Stardust For Claire Danes and her family, Stardust has transcended its status as a simple film to become something of a cure-all. In a personal essay, Danes reveals how the movie has treated everything from bad days at work to an overdose of adult cynicism. Our Sunday nights followed a certain ritual, she recalls, with her and her two siblings sitting on the sofa, ignoring that school was on the next day, and watching their battered DVD copy of Stardust. The Film's Magic: Unashamedly Cheesy Stardust, adapted from a Neil Gaiman novel, works as a feelgood movie precisely because it's so unashamedly cheesy. The film tells the story of Tristan Thorn (Charlie Cox), a young man living in a quaintly twee version of England who sets out on a quest to retrieve a fallen star. Things take an unexpected turn when the star turns out to be Yvaine (Claire Danes), a person being hunted by three witches who want to eat her heart. The resulting adventure is big, romantic, and complete with a sweeping soundtrack as the pair travels across the mythical continent of Stormhold, eventually falling in love. Despite not making significant waves upon its 2007 release, the film found a special place in Danes's unapologetically nerdy household, where magic was the air they breathed. The Cultural Impact: A Modern Fantasy Classic Spiritually, Stardust feels like a successor to the 1987 classic The Princess Bride, though with Claire Danes's character given slightly more to do than Buttercup. The film's appeal extends beyond its fantasy elements—Danes highlights Michelle Pfeiffer's enthusiastic scenery-chewing as the lead witch Lamia, which goes beyond terrifying into pure camp. The entire film is an exercise in camp, featuring excessive world-building, magical inns, human stars, pirates harvesting lightning on sky ships, and sly jokes hinting at even more backstory. The cast reads like a who's who of big names: Claire Danes, Rupert Everett, Mark Strong, Michelle Pfeiffer, Sienna Miller, Ian McKellen, Robert De Niro as a tutu-wearing pirate, and a young Henry Cavill. The Lasting Appeal: Flaws and All Does Stardust stand up to a rewatch? Some elements have aged badly, Danes admits. The modern feminist perspective might balk at Tristan having to save Yvaine in the final act, or at Lamia being evil because she's terrified of aging. The entire film is also fearsomely naff—something that definitely didn't come from Gaiman's book. Yet that's part of its charm. When Danes revisited Gaiman's novel after university, she found it lacking the whimsy and breathless adventure that made the film such a delight. Where Gaiman's prose comes across as dry and detached, Stardust the movie is openhearted and warm—a story where good guys win and baddies get what's coming to them. The Comfort in Fantasy: An Antidote to Stress In a world that feels increasingly fractious and scary, Stardust offers comfort. Like a warm bath, it's an antidote to all things stressful. Danes concludes that the film's ability to provide this escape is what makes it special, transcending its flaws to become a beloved family tradition that continues to bring joy. Stardust is available on Peacock and Hoopla in the US, to rent digitally in the UK and on 10 in Australia

The Lead: Barcelona's Tourism ReversalAfter decades of aggressively promoting itself as a premier Mediterranean destination, Barcelona has made a dramatic shift in its tourism policy. The city has appointed José Antonio Donaire as its first commissioner for sustainable tourism, declaring that Barcelona has reached its maximum capacity for visitors and needs to manage the tourists it already has rather than attract more.The Event Details: New Policies and AppointmentsThe appointment of Donaire represents a significant change in Barcelona's approach to tourism, moving away from viewing it as an unalloyed good to recognizing its negative impacts on the city's identity and residents' quality of life. Donaire, a professor at the University of Girona and former director of its tourism research institute, has outlined several key initiatives:Transforming La Boquería market from a tourist attraction back to a market serving fresh food to locals, with plans to ban takeaway snacksRevoking licenses for 10,000 legal tourist apartments in 2028 to alleviate the housing crisisReducing cruise ship berths from seven to five, while still receiving approximately three million cruise passengers annuallyIncreasing parking fees and redirecting tourist coaches to peripheral areas to reduce day tripper numbersThe Data Analysis: Tourism Statistics and ImpactBarcelona and its surrounding provinces attracted 26 million visitors last year, a 2.4% increase from the previous year. About 65% of these visitors are classified as "leisure tourists," with the remaining being either conference attendees or "cultural visitors." The city's housing stock currently grows by approximately 2,000 homes per year, and officials hope that converting tourist apartments back to residential use could provide the equivalent of five years' housing growth.The Impact Analysis: Changing Barcelona's Identity and EconomyThe new policies mark a significant reversal for Barcelona, which has long marketed itself aggressively to tourists. The changes come in response to growing resident complaints about overtourism, which has driven up housing costs, crowded public spaces, and eroded the city's Catalan identity. The transformation of La Boquería market symbolizes this shift, as it has become emblematic of the worst impacts of mass tourism—once a haven for chefs and foodies, it has become a no-go area for most Barcelona residents.The Prediction: Future Outlook for Barcelona's TourismWhile Donaire expresses confidence in the new approach, challenges remain. Other stakeholders such as the port, airport, airlines, hoteliers, and the broader travel industry may not align with the city's new direction. Additionally, the impact of these changes may take time to materialize. However, if successful, Barcelona could become a model for other overtourism-plagued cities, demonstrating how to balance economic benefits with preserving local identity and quality of life. The city aims to achieve an equal three-way split between leisure tourists, cultural visitors, and business travelers within the coming years.

The Exceptional PerformanceEddie Nketia, an Australian sprinter who recently switched allegiance from New Zealand to Australia, achieved a remarkable 100m time of 9.74 seconds at the Big Ten Track and Field Championships in Nebraska. However, this impressive feat won't be recognized as a record due to a howling tailwind.The Event DetailsNketia accomplished the 100m/200m double for the University of Southern California. His performance in the 200m event was also notable, with a time of 20.03 seconds, recorded with a tailwind of 7.5m/s. This performance indicates his potential to be part of a strong Australian 4x100m relay team for future international competitions.The Data Analysis100m time: 9.74 seconds (with tailwind)200m time: 20.03 seconds (with a tailwind of 7.5m/s)The Impact AnalysisNketia's achievements suggest a bright future in track and field. His coach, Brenton Emanuel, believes Nketia has the potential to be one of the best sprinters, with a long career ahead of him. The changes made to his diet and physique are seen as key factors in his improving performance.The PredictionLooking ahead, Nketia aims to secure a legal personal best and compete at the highest level, including potentially representing Australia in international competitions such as the world championships and the Olympics. His progress and dedication indicate that he could challenge the world's best sprinters in the near future.

The Graduation Backlash Against AIDuring the 2026 commencement season at American universities, several speakers faced unexpected pushback when mentioning artificial intelligence. Students at the University of Central Florida and University of Arizona booed executives who highlighted AI's role in the future, reflecting growing concerns about job prospects and the direction of technological advancement.When AI Became the Third Rail at GraduationsGloria Caulfield, an executive at real estate firm Tavistock Development Company, gave a speech at the University of Central Florida where she declared, "The rise of artificial intelligence is the next industrial revolution." The students in the audience responded with increasingly loud booing, causing Caulfield to pause and remark, "Okay, I struck a chord."Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt faced similar resistance at the University of Arizona. Despite ongoing controversy over a lawsuit accusing him of sexual assault (which he denies), Schmidt also encountered boos when he told students, "You will help shape artificial intelligence." He attempted to continue by emphasizing the opportunities AI presents, but the booing persisted.Not all AI-focused speeches faced backlash. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang spoke at Carnegie Mellon's commencement without audible pushback when he noted that AI has "reinvented computing."The Economic Anxiety Behind the BooingThe negative reactions may stem from broader economic concerns. A recent Gallup poll revealed that only 43% of Americans aged 15 to 34 believe it's a good time to find a job locally, a significant drop from 75% in 2022. This pessimism reflects growing anxiety about employment prospects in an increasingly automated world.Even tech industry workers express concerns about AI's impact on employment, with journalist and tech critic Brian Merchant suggesting that AI has become "the cruel new face of hyper-scaling capitalism."Generational Divide on Technology's FutureThe backlash highlights a significant generational divide in how technology's future is perceived. While older generations often present AI as an inevitable and beneficial progression, many younger graduates view it with skepticism and fear.Schmidt himself acknowledged this divide, noting "a fear in your generation that the future has already been written, that the machines are coming, that the jobs are evaporating, that the climate is breaking, and that politics are fractured."The specific context of each speech also influenced reception. Caulfield, addressing arts and humanities graduates, may have misread her audience by beginning with "generic" praise of corporate executives like Jeff Bezos before introducing the topic of AI.The Future of Commencement MessagingAs AI continues to reshape industries and job markets, commencement speakers will need to address these concerns more directly and thoughtfully. The backlash suggests that simply celebrating technological advancement without acknowledging its challenges will no longer resonate with graduating students.Moving forward, successful commencement speeches may need to balance optimism about technological possibilities with realistic acknowledgment of the economic and social challenges ahead. The focus may shift from celebrating AI itself to discussing how graduates can navigate and shape a future where AI plays an increasingly prominent role.

The Growing Threat of Infectious Diseases on Cruise ShipsRecent outbreaks on cruise ships, including the MV Hondius with its hantavirus cases and multiple norovirus incidents, highlight the persistent challenge of infectious disease control in these unique environments. The Diamond Princess became a notorious example in 2020, with over 700 of 3,711 passengers testing positive for Covid-19 during a two-week quarantine off Japan's coast.Engineering Limitations in Disease PreventionCruise ships face inherent structural constraints that limit infection control capabilities. According to Dr. Charlotte Hammer, an infectious diseases epidemiologist at the University of Cambridge, "You're not going to have high ceilings on a boat. You are not going to have the airflow of two open windows, just because most cabins do not have windows." The limited space also prevents having multiple backup kitchens, creating single points of failure in food preparation. Dr. Vikram Niranjan describes ships as "efficient mixing chambers" where shared serving utensils and frequently touched surfaces facilitate disease transmission.The Economic and Operational Impact of OutbreaksDisease outbreaks on cruise ships have significant consequences beyond public health concerns. The MV Hondirus outbreak resulted in passenger deaths and required emergency medical intervention, while the Diamond Princess quarantine demonstrated how quickly a single outbreak can halt operations. These incidents lead to financial losses, reputational damage, and increased operational costs as companies implement enhanced safety measures. The cruise industry has invested in improved ventilation systems and medical facilities, but these upgrades come with substantial costs and cannot eliminate all risks.Changing Industry Standards and Passenger ExpectationsThe frequency of outbreaks has prompted the cruise industry to reassess its approach to infectious disease management. Larger cruise ships are now considering better training for medical staff in epidemiology and outbreak response. Passengers' expectations have also evolved, with increased awareness of health risks and demand for transparency about safety protocols. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has issued specific guidance for cruise ship travelers, emphasizing precautions such as not boarding if unwell, regular handwashing, vaccination, and having travel insurance.Future Outlook for Cruise Ship SafetyExperts suggest that while complete elimination of disease risks on cruise ships is unlikely, several innovations could improve safety. Dr. Niranjan proposes collapsible isolation cabins that could be deployed during emergencies. Professor Heymann advocates for enhanced medical training for ship doctors to better recognize and respond to outbreaks. However, Dr. Hammer notes that many fundamental changes would compromise the cruise experience itself: "You can make it not move any more – but that sort of defeats the point." The future likely involves a balance between enhanced safety measures and maintaining the unique appeal of cruise travel.