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The State of Great Barrier Reef Island Resorts Kerry Outerbridge's recent visit to Brampton Island in the Great Barrier Reef revealed a resort in a state of disrepair. The once-thriving tourism destination now lies abandoned, with damaged infrastructure and overgrown vegetation. The Impact of Extreme Weather Events The resort was severely damaged by Cyclone Yasi in 2011, which is a prime example of the series of extreme weather events that have affected the Great Barrier Reef island resorts. At least six resorts have been abandoned, and many more are struggling to recover. The Economic Challenges The rising cost of diesel and skyrocketing insurance costs driven by the climate crisis have added to the economic challenges faced by the resorts. Additionally, investors are seeking to 'land bank' resorts without operating them, further exacerbating the issue. The Future of Tourism in the Great Barrier Reef The Queensland government has launched a campaign to attract domestic tourists, and there are plans to revitalize some of the abandoned resorts. However, the future of these island paradises remains uncertain, and it is unclear whether they will be able to recover from the damage and neglect. The Push for Restoration and Accountability The Queensland government is taking steps to force the restoration or sale of abandoned resorts, including Brampton Island. This move aims to prevent future resorts from languishing unbuilt or being left in disrepair, ensuring that these unique island ecosystems are protected for future generations.

The Lead Anita Rani's new podcast celebrates 'awesome women on the planet right now'. Her first guest is Meera Syal, and future guests include Gisèle Pelicot and Adjoa Andoh. Anita Rani's Sisters of Defiance Anita Rani's podcast, 'Sisters of Defiance', features discussions with 'awesome women' on various topics, including empty-nest life, Goodness Gracious Me, and divorce. The podcast is widely available, with episodes released weekly from Tuesday, 26 May. Slow Burn: Becoming Justice Gorsuch Slate's anthology series, 'Slow Burn', dissects the life of US Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch in its 11th season. The podcast is widely available, with episodes released weekly. Drilled: Carbon Cowboys The climate crisis-themed podcast 'Drilled' explores the carbon capture trade through the story of Republican megadonor and Iowa entrepreneur Bruce Rastetter. The podcast is widely available, with episodes released weekly. Passages: On Morrison This podcast series follows Harvard professor Namwali Serpell as she discusses Toni Morrison's work with various guests, including critic Vinson Cunningham and former US poet laureate Tracy K Smith. The podcast is widely available, with episodes released weekly. To Catch a King Journalist Sue Mitchell and ex-soldier Rob Lawrie team up to investigate a man believed to be responsible for thousands of illegal cross-channel journeys. The podcast is widely available, with episodes released weekly.

The Need for Air Conditioning in the UK British homeowners are rapidly acquiring air conditioners as the climate crisis superheats our summers. An estimated 4m homes have an air conditioner, double the figure from three years ago. Can Air Conditioning Be Green? Because air-conditioning units use more energy than other cooling devices, this results in more carbon emissions. Using a portable unit for an average of eight hours a day during the summer would result in about 4.87kg of CO2 emissions, roughly equivalent to driving 18 miles. Options for Greener Air Conditioning One approach could be running it only when there is a high level of renewable energy on the grid – for example during the sunniest part of the day. You may choose to pre-cool rooms before the evening peak in electricity demand. Or you could power the air conditioner with a home battery that charges up during renewable energy surpluses, helping you make the most of renewables without owning them yourself. Types of Air Conditioning It’s important to note that not all air conditioners are alike. Portable versions were relatively inefficient. If you invest in built-in air conditioning, make sure you get the right size unit for the room you’ll be cooling. A wall-mounted unit powerful enough (12,000 BTU) to cool the average British bedroom costs about £750, plus £1,150 for installation. Alternative Cooling Methods Air conditioners work using the same principle as heat pumps – they move heat from one place to another with the help of a refrigerant fluid. But the devices generally referred to as “air-to-air heat pumps” are reversible and can provide heating as well as cooling. Homeowners who switched from oil or gas heating to an electric-powered air-to-air heat pump, and used it for winter heating and summer cooling, were decarbonising their homes.

The United Nations' weather agency has warned that the planet is on track to experience its hottest year on record by the end of the decade, with climate risks intensifying across the globe.WMO Forecast Signals 86% Likelihood of New Hottest Year Within Five YearsIn a report released on Thursday, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) stated there is an 86% chance that one of the next five years will surpass 2024 as the warmest year since records began. The agency also highlighted a 75% probability that the five‑year average temperature from 2026 to 2030 will exceed the 1.5 °C increase above pre‑industrial levels.Statistical Outlook: Probabilities, Temperature Gaps, and Regional Shifts86% chance of a new record year within the next five years.75% chance that the 2026‑2030 average exceeds 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) above pre‑industrial levels.Arctic winter temperatures projected to be 2.8 °C (5 °F) above the 1991‑2020 average, more than three‑and‑a‑half times the global rate.Rainfall expected to rise in the Sahel, Northern Europe, Alaska and Siberia, while the Amazon is forecast to become drier.Implications for the Paris Agreement and Global Climate PolicyAlmost 200 countries signed the Paris Agreement in 2016, pledging to limit warming to 1.5 °C. The WMO’s findings suggest the target is becoming increasingly unattainable unless emissions are cut dramatically. Michael Jacobs, professor of political economy at the University of Sheffield, warned that nations must accelerate renewable‑energy deployment and electrification. Simon Stiell, the UN climate chief, called recent European heatwaves a “brutal reminder” of the stakes.Looking Ahead: What 2030 Could Mean for Extreme Weather and Mitigation EffortsIf the projected trends materialise, the world can expect more frequent and intense heatwaves, stronger storms, and heightened stress on water resources. Policymakers will face pressure to tighten emissions‑reduction commitments, expand climate‑resilient infrastructure, and secure financing for adaptation in vulnerable regions. The next five years will be a decisive window for translating climate pledges into concrete action before the 2030 temperature threshold is crossed.

Climate Threat to Czech Beer HeritageCzechia, the world's beer-drinking champion with the highest per capita consumption, faces an existential threat to its iconic Saaz hops due to increasing droughts and heatwaves. These climate conditions are reducing water availability, affecting plant cooling, and diminishing both the quantity and quality of the hops that give Czech beer its distinctive character. With only about 25% of Czech hop farms irrigated, the industry is highly vulnerable to these changing conditions.Breeding Resilient Hop VarietiesAt the Hop Research Institute, scientists led by Dr. Vladimir Nesvadba have developed new hop varieties specifically designed to withstand higher temperatures and reduced rainfall. The new cultivars—Saaz Shine, Saaz Comfort, and others—maintain the desirable characteristics of traditional Saaz hops while demonstrating improved resilience in challenging conditions. These innovations represent a scientific breakthrough that balances tradition with adaptation.Economic Impact on Global Beer ProductionThe economic implications extend beyond Czech borders, with approximately 80% of Czech Saaz hops exported to international breweries. US-based BarrieHaus Beer Co, which uses Saaz hops for its award-winning Czech-style pilsner, has experienced significant challenges due to climate-related variations in hop quality. After particularly brutal drought conditions in 2022, imports of Czech hops to the US dropped by roughly half, demonstrating the global economic consequences of this agricultural challenge.Changing Agricultural LandscapesThe climate crisis is forcing agricultural innovation in unexpected places. Sardinian agronomist Federico Puddu, working with Nesvadba, aims to develop hop varieties suitable for traditionally inhospitable regions like Sardinia. This expansion of hop cultivation into new areas represents a fundamental shift in agricultural possibilities, potentially creating new industries while adapting to changing climate conditions. The traditional boundaries of where certain crops can thrive are being redrawn.Future of Traditional Crops in a Warming WorldAs Czechia enters what may be its driest spring on record since 1961, the importance of these resilient hop varieties becomes increasingly critical. While Nesvadba emphasizes that the original Saaz variety will never be completely replaced—calling it 'our gold'—the new varieties offer a pathway to preserve Czech beer traditions in the face of climate change. This scientific approach to agricultural adaptation may serve as a model for other traditional crops and industries facing similar climate challenges worldwide.

The LeadA novel featuring a protagonist whose job is taken by AI has won the Climate fiction prize. Hum by Helen Phillips, the American writer's third novel, explores themes of technological displacement and the commodification of nature in a dystopian future.The Disneyfication of Nature in LiteratureHum is about a woman, May, who loses her job to a "hum" of the title – a humanoid robot. Struggling to find work, she becomes a guinea pig for an experimental injection that alters her face so it can't be recognised by surveillance. When she gets paid for it, she splashes out on family passes to the Botanical Garden, the last remaining green space in her city. There, things take a turn for the worse.The Climate Fiction Prize RecognitionThe prize, worth £10,000, was first awarded last year to Abi Daré for And So I Roar, the follow-up to her bestselling debut The Girl with the Louding Voice. This year's judging panel was chaired by Guardian theatre critic and former literary editor of the Independent, Arifa Akbar. Alongside Kit de Waal and Friederike Otto on the panel were author Jessie Greengrass and book influencer Simon Savidge.Judges' Perspectives on the NovelJudge and writer Kit de Waal described Phillips's book as being about the "Disneyfication of nature … turning nature into a rare place that we have to pay to see". Fellow judge and climate scientist Friederike Otto added that it "tackles the central reason that nothing is done about the climate crisis – privilege", while writer Daisy Hildyard described it as "mesmerising and scary".The Author's InspirationPhillips was inspired to write the book after walking home from work one day and having the thought that she needed to buy dishcloths, before opening her computer at home and finding that dishcloths were being advertised to her. "That eerie feeling stuck with me, and I started to think about what worst-case scenarios might arise from surveillance by an algorithm."Impact on Climate AwarenessHum "helps us connect with what really matters and stops us from sleepwalking into an inevitable dystopia", said Lucy Stone, CEO of Climate Spring, which funds the prize. "In the novel, the machines themselves start to question the insane volume of advertising and the consumer treadmill, and then show the family that there are multiple different futures lying ahead of them."Future RecognitionPhillips will appear at Hay festival to discuss the book on Saturday 30 May. Alongside Phillips on this year's shortlist were Madeleine Thien for The Book of Records, Robbie Arnott for Dusk, Keshava Guha for The Tiger's Share, Susanna Kwan for Awake in the Floating City and Maria Reva for Endling.

In the last week of May 2026, western Europe experienced an unprecedented early‑summer heatwave, with the UK and France each setting new May temperature records on consecutive days. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change executive secretary Simon Stiell called the episode “a brutal reminder of the spiralling impacts of the climate crisis”.The Unprecedented May Heatwave Across Western EuropeHigh‑pressure systems created a “heat dome” that trapped warm air, pushing temperatures 10‑13 °C above seasonal norms. The phenomenon affected the UK, France, Spain and even reached 43 °C in parts of India, highlighting the global reach of the event.Record‑Breaking Temperatures and Human Toll35.1 °C (95.2 °F) recorded at Kew Gardens, London – breaking the previous 34.8 °C record set a day earlier.France’s national heat index hit 24.8 °C, surpassing the prior May record of 24.6 °C.Spain forecast temperatures up to 40 °C in the south, with an orange alert for the Basque Country.At least seven deaths reported in France and four teenage drownings in England linked to the heat.Why This Heatwave Signals Accelerating Climate ImpactsScientists attribute the increased frequency and intensity of early‑summer heatwaves to rising greenhouse‑gas concentrations from coal, oil and gas combustion. The event illustrates how extreme heat, once confined to July‑August, is now arriving in May, expanding the window of risk for health, agriculture and infrastructure.What the UN Calls for and the Path ForwardStiell urged nations to treat protection from extreme heat as a core economic and public‑health priority and to “kick the fossil‑fuel addiction much faster”. The UN’s message emphasizes rapid decarbonisation, expanded heat‑health action plans, and investment in resilient urban cooling solutions to mitigate future episodes.

The Lead: Unprecedented Spring Heatwave Claims LivesEurope is experiencing record-breaking spring heatwaves that have shattered temperature records and caused multiple deaths, with scientists describing the temperature extremes as "mind-bogglingly crazy." The UK has recorded its hottest May temperatures since records began, with temperatures reaching 35.1C in west London, while France activated its national heat warning system for the first time in May since 2004, reporting seven heat-related deaths. These early-season heatwaves are particularly hazardous as people's bodies haven't had time to acclimatize to the extreme temperatures.The Event Details: Record-Breaking Temperature ExtremesThe recent heatwave has seen temperatures across Europe reach unprecedented levels for this time of year. In the UK, temperatures shattered the historical May temperature record by a full 2C, with London's Kew Gardens recording a peak of 34.8C on Monday, followed by a "tropical night" at Kenley airfield where lows did not drop below 21.3C. The record was beaten again on Tuesday with a high of 35.1C in west London. The Met Office described these temperatures as "exceptional in the UK even in mid-summer, let alone in May."In France, temperatures surpassed 37.1C in the south-west, prompting the activation of the national warning system for the first time in May since its introduction in 2004. Météo-France noted that while abnormally hot periods have occurred in May in previous years, "nothing comparable to this one" has been recorded. Spain is bracing for temperatures as high as 40C this week.The Data Analysis: Human Cost of Rising TemperaturesThe human cost of these extreme heat events is staggering. Data compiled by climate and health experts shows that in 2024, summer heat in the EU claimed roughly three times more lives than car crashes, 16 times more than murders, and more than 10,000 times more than terrorist attacks. Garyfallos Konstantinoudis, an environmental epidemiologist at Imperial College London, estimates that an extra 250 heat-related deaths occurred in England and Wales between Saturday and Monday during the recent heatwave."Early-season heatwaves are especially hazardous because our bodies have not had time to acclimatise," Konstantinoudis explained. "For vulnerable groups without access to cooling – particularly elderly people, the very young and those with underlying health conditions – these temperatures are quite simply dangerous and potentially fatal."The Impact Analysis: Climate Crisis Accelerates Extreme WeatherThe specific trigger for the record temperatures is an area of high pressure trapping heat, but this comes on top of a global rise in average temperatures, which has increased the likelihood of extreme weather events. Peter Thorne, a climate scientist at Maynooth University in Ireland, stated: "We know beyond a shadow of a doubt that the climate crisis had made heatwaves such as the latest one stronger and more likely."The agricultural sector is already feeling the impacts, with farmers across Europe sounding the alarm. A regional lobby group in the Netherlands has warned of stress from prolonged heat and drought, while the young farmers association in Aragón, Spain, has warned of a possible "catastrophe" for cereal crops due to extreme heat and lack of rain.Simon Stiell, UN Climate Change Executive Secretary, emphasized: "This latest heatwave in Europe is a brutal reminder of the spiraling impacts of the climate crisis, both human and economic. The main culprit is the world's addiction to burning coal, oil and gas, and destroying forests."The Prediction: A Summer of Extremes AheadScientists have warned that El Niño, a warming weather pattern projected to return in a particularly potent form this year, could lead to even hotter temperatures in 2026. Current projections foresee it reaching moderate strength in the summer and peaking toward the end of the year."What matters much more than hype around an upcoming El Niño is that we have permanently shifted the climate," Thorne explained, comparing it to "walking into a casino and rolling a seven on a six-sided dice." He added: "I expect numerous notable extremes in Europe this summer because that is our new reality – but exactly what, where, when and with what impacts is not predictable."The UN's Stiell concluded: "Many other parts of the world are also getting hit hard, such as India and other parts of Asia. The science is clear that human-induced climate change is making these heatwaves more frequent and extreme."

Lead: Climate Crisis Amplifies Antibiotic Resistance ThreatThe latest Lancet Planetary Health study shows that rising temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns have accelerated the global spread of antibiotic‑resistant salmonella, adding urgency to both climate‑mitigation and antimicrobial‑stewardship efforts.The Study Reveals Climate‑Driven Surge in Salmonella Resistance GenesResearchers from the UK, France, Australia, Switzerland and China analysed the genomes of more than 480,000 salmonella samples collected in 139 countries between 1940 and 2023. By correlating resistance‑gene abundance with historical temperature and rainfall data, they identified a non‑linear amplification of antimicrobial‑resistance (AMR) genes linked to climate variables.Quantifying a 10% Global Rise in Resistance Genes (1940‑2023)10% increase in salmonella antibiotic‑resistance genes worldwide over the study period.82% of the examined countries showed rising resistance gene levels.Largest climate‑associated spikes observed in the Middle East & North Africa, followed by South Asia and Sub‑Saharan Africa.Resistance trends varied with both temperature and rainfall, indicating complex environmental drivers.Implications for Global Health and One‑Health StrategiesAntibiotic resistance already kills over 1 million people annually. The study underscores that climate change compounds this crisis by destabilising microbial ecosystems across human, animal and environmental reservoirs, reinforcing calls for integrated One Health surveillance and stricter antibiotic use policies.Future Outlook: Integrating Climate Policy with Antimicrobial StewardshipThe authors advocate urgent alignment of climate‑mitigation actions—particularly those under the Paris Agreement—with enhanced antimicrobial‑stewardship programmes. They argue that adhering to low‑emission scenarios could curb the further spread of AMR genes and reduce the future burden of resistant infections.