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Deep in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a tireless conservationist is working to safeguard the future of the critically endangered Grauer's gorilla. Dominique Bikaba, founder and executive director of Strong Roots Congo, has dedicated his life to protecting these majestic creatures and their habitats.Bikaba's journey into conservation began in 1992, driven by a desire to mediate tensions between park authorities and displaced communities. His work is deeply personal, rooted in his own experiences growing up near Kahuzi-Biega national park, where his family was displaced in the 1970s. The park, a sanctuary for Grauer's gorillas, elephants, and a rich array of wildlife, is a landscape of immense biological wealth and political fragility.The Grauer's gorilla, the largest subspecies of primates, can weigh up to 250kg (39st). However, their numbers have drastically declined due to conflict, slash-and-burn agriculture, and hunting for bush meat. Before the conflicts, there were approximately 17,000 Grauer's gorillas; by 2016, that number had dwindled to around 3,800.Bikaba's organization, Strong Roots Congo, aims to create a biodiversity corridor linking Kahuzi-Biega national park with Itombwe nature reserve. This ambitious project seeks to secure 1m hectares of land for wildlife and Indigenous communities, formalizing customary land rights and promoting coexistence. So far, Strong Roots has helped establish 23 community forests, covering about 600,000 hectares.Bikaba emphasizes the importance of community-led conservation. "What we are doing is putting communities back together, so they can thrive together as they have done for centuries," he says. His approach contrasts with traditional conservation models that often cast local people as threats. Bikaba believes that humans are part of nature and that there is much wisdom to be learned from communities living in forests.Despite the challenges posed by ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, Bikaba remains committed to his work. "If there is one thing we should avoid in life, it's war," he says. "If there is a way we can stop war in this region, we should do it. No matter the cost."

The arrival of spring brings a cherished Easter tradition for many – a pilgrimage to witness the breathtaking bloom of pasqueflowers in the Chiltern Hills. Every year, as the days lengthen and the landscape awakens, enthusiasts make their way to the sunny slopes of Church Hill, where approximately 60,000 of these delicate flowers emerge.The pasqueflower, named from the Middle English 'paschal' meaning 'of Easter', is a rare sight in today's landscape. Its felty flower buds, surrounded by plumes of white-haired bracts, push through the shallow soil, and the undersides of the petal-like sepals feel warm and soft to the touch. As the flowers unfurl, they reveal hosts of golden anthers, creating a stunning mosaic of green, white, and violet across the hillside.However, the pasqueflower's presence is a conservation success story. Once found in 130 locations in 1750, changes in grassland management and ploughing have reduced its numbers drastically, leaving only 18 sites, with five locations containing 99.3% of the country's remaining plants. Church Hill, now a local nature reserve and site of special scientific interest, holds over a third of the UK's pasqueflowers, a plant classified as 'vulnerable' on the Great Britain Red List.The sight of these flowers is not just a natural wonder but also a testament to conservation efforts. The hope is that this precious site will continue to protect Hertfordshire's county flower for generations to come, allowing sundry folk to enjoy the beauty of nature rather than commemorating the past.

Highland cows, a hardy breed known for their shaggy coats and upturned horns, have been a part of Hothfield Heathlands nature reserve in Kent. They were introduced to restore and maintain the reserve through wild grazing. However, their presence led to an unexpected consequence. The cows became an unlikely sensation on social media, particularly on TikTok, with videos of them going viral. This sudden fame attracted a large number of visitors to the reserve, who were eager to take selfies with the cows and even stroke them. Despite warnings from Kent Wildlife Trust to keep at least 10 meters away, the situation became unmanageable. The trust eventually made the decision to remove the cows from the reserve, at least temporarily, to protect them from the stress and potential harm caused by the influx of visitors. The cows, which have survived the harsh climate of the Scottish Highlands for over 1,000 years, were becoming distressed and could have reacted out of fear if the situation continued. This incident is not an isolated case. The popularity of Highland cows has caused trouble before, such as in January when three people had to be rescued after getting lost while searching for viral Highland cattle on Butser Hill in Hampshire. The hashtag #highlandcow has reportedly reached millions of people on social media, highlighting the significant public interest in these animals. The removal of the Highland cows from Hothfield Heathlands serves as a reminder of the impact of social media on wildlife and the importance of respecting the personal space of animals, even those as adorable and charismatic as Highland cows.

The UK is facing a severe crisis with organised waste crime, which has become a lucrative industry due to lax regulations and enforcement. Between 8,000 to 13,000 illegal waste sites are scattered across the country, with some containing tens of thousands of tonnes of hazardous waste. The lack of effective regulation and enforcement has allowed criminal gangs to exploit the system, dumping waste in farmland, nature reserves, and even next to schools. The profits from these illegal activities are substantial, with £2,500 per articulated lorry load being a common gain. The consequences of inaction are dire, with illegal dumping costing the economy in England £1bn a year. The clean-up operation for these sites will likely cost tens of billions, not to mention the potential contamination of aquifers by toxic waste seepage. The government's recent 'waste crime action plan' has been criticized for not matching the scale of the crisis, with an extra £15m a year for waste crime enforcement being deemed insufficient. The issue highlights the need for stronger regulations and enforcement to combat organised waste crime.

David Attenborough’s voice returns to British screens in ‘Secret Garden’, a BBC One series launched to celebrate the network’s 100th birthday. Unlike his classic wildlife documentaries, the show turns the lens toward the UK’s own backyards, exploring how gardens can rival tropical rainforests in biodiversity.Series producer Bill Markham explains that the programme deliberately avoids the usual “lions and tigers” spectacle, aiming instead for a relatable, garden‑centred narrative. He notes that British gardens collectively cover more area than all national nature reserves combined, and that an average garden can host up to 2,600 different species.The series tackles the contentious issue of domestic cats. With 9.5 million pet cats in Britain, Attenborough reveals they may kill around 55 million birds each year. Simple measures—such as fitting cats with bells—can slash hunting success by one‑third, while raising bird feeders reduces fatalities further.Markham stresses that the current predator‑prey balance is “unfair on the prey”, noting that cats are “the biggest predator in our gardens” yet are constantly fed, leading to an unsustainable population. He cites ecologist Dr Davide Dominoni, who suggests that keeping cats indoors during the breeding months of April and May could dramatically lower bird deaths.Beyond cats, the series examines other garden‑linked wildlife challenges. Each year, over 30 million pheasants—an Asian species—are released into the countryside, where they prey on native insects, reptiles, and amphibians. Markham argues that despite the countryside lobby’s claim that pheasant shooting sustains rural jobs, the practice “mess‑es with the ecology”.‘Secret Garden’ also showcases rare footage, including a pine marten hunting sand martins, an otter preying on ducks, and intricate mayfly battles reminiscent of the famed “snakes vs. iguana” scene from Planet Earth II. These moments underline the hidden drama unfolding in everyday green spaces.Markham hopes the series will soothe the growing eco‑anxiety many feel about climate change. He points out that the UK boasts roughly 25 million gardens, with 80 % of the population having access. Simple actions—like planting a native tree to boost caterpillar supplies for birds—can make a measurable difference.While the show may provoke cat owners and countryside advocates, Markham believes the nation’s love for “animals, gardens and David Attenborough” will drive a collective re‑thinking of garden stewardship. As Attenborough reflects, his first encounter with nature likely occurred in his own garden, setting him on the path to becoming the world’s most renowned naturalist.‘Secret Garden’ airs from 5 April on BBC One and iPlayer.

In a unique display of environmental activism, a group of artists from Wiveliscombe, known as artistsformallyknownasWiveyXR, recently gathered at Hurstone nature reserve in Exmoor national park to symbolically 'marry' the River Tone. The event, held on World Water Day (March 22), was a creative response to the call to action by Extinction Rebellion. The group, dressed in elaborate costumes and papier-mache masks, including Frog, Badger, and Barn Owl, made their way to the river's edge, accompanied by music and chanting. The ritual was inspired by a similar event in Bristol, where a young activist Megan 'married' her local river, the Avon, in 2023. The River Tone, located just seven miles from its source, was described as 'sparkling and clear' during the ceremony, a stark contrast to the polluted state of many rivers in England. According to the Rivers Trust, 0% of the 3,553 river stretches in England assessed were in good overall status. The event aimed to raise awareness about the importance of protecting waterways and the alarming state of river health in the country. During the ceremony, a participant, Eileen, dressed as a salmon, paddled downstream on her hands and knees, committing to 'love and honour' the River Tone and protect it 'in sickness and in health'. The event was a powerful expression of the community's commitment to environmental activism and the preservation of natural resources.

An active oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has spread across seven nature reserves, covering an area of more than 600km (373 miles). The spill, which originated from an unidentified vessel and two natural sources, has had devastating effects on local wildlife and ecosystems.Mexican authorities have confirmed that the spill has killed sea turtles, a manatee, and various fish species. Additionally, reports from communities in the area indicate that approximately 17 reefs have been damaged. Oceana, an international organization focused on ocean conservation, highlighted these findings, emphasizing the severity of the environmental impact.The sources of the spill have been identified as a vessel docked off the coast of Coatzacoalcos in Veracruz, a geological site known as a 'chapopotera' 8km from the Coatzacoalcos port, and another natural leak site in the Bay of Campeche. The Navy Secretary, Admiral Raymundo Morales, confirmed that the spill point remains active, with a greater flow of contaminants observed in the last month.Environmental organizations, including Greenpeace Mexico, have denounced the alleged inaction by state authorities, calling for faster communication and mitigation of the damage. The Gulf of Mexico has been treated as a 'sacrifice zone for the oil industry,' according to Greenpeace, which urged the government to design and implement effective protocols to prevent and respond to environmental risks associated with oil activities.At least six species, including sea turtles, birds, and fish, have been contaminated so far. The incident has also raised concerns about the potential impact on oysters in the connected Mecoacan lagoon and the fishermen harvesting them, particularly after an explosion occurred at the Olmeca refinery on March 17, resulting in five fatalities.