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A fire erupted at one of Australia’s most important oil refineries, prompting authorities to assess the impact on the nation’s fuel supply chain. The incident comes at a time when regional fuel markets are already under pressure due to shortages linked to the Iran war, raising the risk of tighter gasoline and diesel availability for consumers and businesses.Officials have mobilised emergency response teams to contain the blaze and evaluate damage to processing units. While the refinery’s full operational status remains uncertain, preliminary reports suggest that production could be curtailed for several days, potentially affecting export volumes and domestic distribution.Energy analysts warn that any prolonged disruption could push fuel prices higher across Australian markets, especially as the country already faces import constraints from the broader geopolitical tension surrounding Iran. The incident underscores the fragility of supply chains that rely on a limited number of large‑scale facilities.Stakeholders are monitoring the situation closely, with the government urging consumers to practice fuel‑saving measures while the refinery works to restore normal operations.

Sanaa, Yemen – At 7 a.m., 14‑year‑old Qasim wakes, grabs a one‑metre‑by‑half‑metre white sack and heads out to collect plastic bottles, hoping to fill it by 11:30 a.m. A full sack can bring in up to 1,500 Yemeni riyal (≈ $3), which the family uses for daily meals. When Qasim returns home, he can briefly be a child again, playing football with neighbours. By evening, his 12‑year‑old brother Asem takes over the bottle‑collecting, selling the haul at night to cover dinner costs. For the siblings, school is a luxury they cannot afford. "I was in fourth grade in 2024, but I stopped because I needed to help my family," Qasim told Al Jazeera, wiping his cheeks. "Sitting in a classroom would not feed me," he added. The conflict that began in 2014 between Iran‑backed Houthis and the Saudi‑backed government has devastated Yemen’s education system. UNICEF estimates that 3.2 million school‑aged children are out of school, with another 1.5 million displaced children at risk of permanent dropout. Even though a cease‑fire was declared in April 2022, the war’s economic fallout persists. During the fourth Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum, Yemen’s Minister of Planning Waed Badhib said the war has cost the national economy **over $250 billion** and pushed unemployment to **35 %**. Parents like Qasim’s father, 48‑year‑old daily‑wage worker Abdu, no longer see education as a viable path. "Seeing a hungry child hurts more than seeing a child drop out," he said, noting that many university graduates now work as construction guards or porters. Experts warn that this short‑term coping strategy harms long‑term prospects. Mahmoud al‑Bukari, a Taiz academic, explained that forcing children into work “creates further social and economic problems for both individuals and society.” Sociology professor Afrah al‑Humaiqani stressed that denying education violates children’s rights and breeds anxiety, undermining future economic development. Infrastructure damage compounds the crisis: more than 2,400 schools are destroyed, partially damaged, or repurposed (Save the Children). Remaining classrooms are overcrowded, and teachers—many unpaid for years—are demotivated, leading to a decline in teaching quality. Fatima Saleh, a teacher in Sanaa, described educators as the "engine" of learning. "When that engine falters, students lose interest and drop out," she said, noting that unpaid salaries force many teachers to quit or seek other work. Journalist Mohammed Abdu al‑Samei argues that the cease‑fire alone cannot revive education without addressing the underlying economic collapse. International aid has also dwindled, leaving a critical funding gap for programs that once kept children in school. For Qasim, returning to a classroom is no longer realistic. He now aims to acquire a trade—painting, carpentry, or welding—to earn a living, saying, "I will not return to the classroom, but I will learn a skill that helps my family."

President Donald Trump used his Truth Social platform on Wednesday to declare that the leaders of Israel and Lebanon will hold a conversation on Thursday, a breakthrough that would end a 34‑year hiatus in direct leader‑level dialogue. The announcement arrived a day after Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors conducted their first direct diplomatic talks in Washington, D.C. — a move aimed at easing the ongoing hostilities that have devastated Lebanon. Trump did not specify which officials would be involved, and both governments have yet to comment on the forthcoming discussion. Lebanon was drawn into the U.S.–Israel war on Iran on March 2 after Hezbollah, aligned with Tehran, fired rockets at Israel. Hezbollah claims the attacks were retaliation for Israel’s killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on February 28 and for repeated violations of a November 2024 cease‑fire. Since the escalation, Israeli forces have killed more than 2,000 Lebanese civilians and displaced roughly 1.2 million people. The Israeli military has also launched a ground invasion in southern Lebanon, seeking to create a so‑called “buffer zone.” Earlier on Wednesday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced an expansion of the invasion eastward, stating that Israel is pursuing negotiations with the Lebanese government while simultaneously conducting a military campaign to disarm Hezbollah and achieve a “sustainable peace.” The Lebanese government, which is not a party to the conflict, has called for an immediate ceasefire and the withdrawal of Israeli troops. Al Jazeera reporter Zeina Khodr, reporting from Beirut, noted that the Lebanese authorities have not yet responded to Trump’s claim and described the president’s remarks as “controversial.” She suggested the United States is attempting to separate the Lebanon front from the broader Iran‑Israel confrontation, using the Washington talks as a “photo‑opportunity” to weaken Hezbollah’s influence. Despite diplomatic overtures, Israeli attacks on Lebanese civilians continue. On Wednesday, three consecutive strikes in the village of Mayfadoun killed four Lebanese paramedics and wounded six others. According to Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health, Israeli forces have killed at least 91 Lebanese medical workers since March 2 and have targeted several medical facilities. Additional strikes have hit the vicinity of one of the last operational hospitals in southern Lebanon, in the town of Tebnine, prompting concerns that Israel aims to render the area uninhabitable. Fighting also persists around the strategic hilltop town of Bint Jbeil, where Israeli troops claim to have encircled the town while Hezbollah fighters continue to resist. Analysts warn that a full Israeli occupation of Lebanon would be required to completely disarm Hezbollah—a scenario that would be both costly and politically fraught. As Khodr concluded, “Israel can continue to kill and destroy, but that will not change the fact that Hezbollah is not going to give up its arms without a Lebanese government partnership.” The upcoming leader‑level talks will be closely watched for any indication of a ceasefire or a shift in the regional power balance.

Pellegrino Matarazzo, the coach of Real Sociedad, has had an extraordinary journey from New Jersey to Seville. Born to Neapolitan émigrés, Matarazzo's love for football was ignited at a young age. He earned a degree in applied mathematics from Columbia University but chose to pursue a career in football instead of investment banking.Matarazzo's journey took him from playing in Germany's third and fourth tiers to coaching in the Bundesliga. He successfully led Stuttgart back to the Bundesliga and Hoffenheim back to Europe. His impressive track record made him an attractive candidate for Real Sociedad, a team he joined in December.Under Matarazzo's leadership, Real Sociedad has experienced a remarkable turnaround. The team had just 17 points in 17 games and was on the brink of relegation. However, Matarazzo's impact was immediate, and they are now within reach of a Champions League place and feature in a cup final, having defeated Athletic en route.Matarazzo attributes his success to his ability to adapt to different cultures and his willingness to connect with the people and history of the region. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the club's values and identity, which has earned him the appreciation of the fans.As Real Sociedad prepares to face Atlético Madrid in the Copa del Rey final, Matarazzo expresses his excitement and gratitude for the opportunity. He acknowledges the significance of the moment, not just for the team but also for the city and the fans, who have been waiting 39 years for a cup final.

New research indicates that individuals carrying the red‑hair allele have been evolutionary winners in Europe for more than 10,000 years. The study, led by Harvard scientists, examined DNA from nearly 16,000 ancient remains and over 6,000 living Europeans, providing robust proof that human biology continues to evolve long after farming began. Researchers identified 479 genetic variants that show clear signs of positive selection. Among these are genes linked to red hair and fair skin, as well as variants that affect susceptibility to coeliac disease, diabetes risk, baldness and rheumatoid arthritis. The authors suggest that the advantage of red hair may stem from its association with lighter skin, which enhances vitamin D synthesis in low‑sunlight environments—a crucial benefit for early European farmers. Prior to this work, only about 21 traits had been documented as having risen through natural selection, such as lactase persistence. The scarcity of earlier examples had led some to argue that directional selection was rare after modern humans left Africa. By leveraging an unprecedented volume of ancient genomic data and advanced computational methods, the team demonstrated that selection pressures intensified during the transition from hunter‑gatherer societies to agricultural ones, reshaping hundreds of genes across West Eurasia. "With these new techniques and the sheer scale of ancient DNA, we can now observe how selection sculpted our biology in near real‑time," said Dr. Ali Akbari, the study’s first author. Beyond vitamin D, the rise of certain disease‑related alleles poses intriguing puzzles. A mutation that heightens the risk of coeliac disease emerged around 4,000 years ago and has steadily increased, implying that carriers may have enjoyed other survival advantages despite the autoimmune threat. Similarly, the immune‑regulating gene TYK2, which markedly raises tuberculosis susceptibility, grew in frequency between 9,000 and 3,000 years ago before declining, hinting at a complex balance between pathogen defense and disease risk. The analysis also uncovered negative selection against genetic profiles that promote a high body‑fat percentage, supporting the classic “thrifty genes” hypothesis: traits advantageous for storing energy during scarce hunter‑gatherer periods became detrimental once agriculture ensured a steadier food supply. "This work lets us assign both place and time to the forces that have shaped us," noted Prof. David Reich, senior author and Harvard Medical School geneticist. While the findings are confined to West Eurasian populations, they raise broader questions about whether similar evolutionary dynamics occurred elsewhere. The full study appears in Nature.

Reed Hastings, the co-founder of Netflix, is leaving the streaming service's board of directors after 29 years. Hastings will not stand for re-election at the company's annual meeting in June and plans to focus on philanthropy and other pursuits.In a letter to investors, Netflix said Hastings' decision to step down is not a result of any disagreement with the company. The company's stock dropped about 8% on the news of Hastings' departure.Hastings co-founded Netflix in northern California and led it through its pivot from a mail-order DVD company to a leading streaming TV service. He stepped down as CEO in 2023.Netflix reaffirmed its mission to entertain the world, providing movies and series for many tastes, cultures, and languages. The company's full-year financial outlook remained unchanged. Revenue rose to $12.25 billion, an increase of 16% from the year-ago period, modestly exceeding analyst forecasts.The company plans to use technology to improve the user experience and monetization, with advertising revenue on track to reach $3 billion in 2026, a twofold increase from a year ago. Netflix also highlighted areas of future growth, including video podcasts and live entertainment.

Ollie Watkins opened the scoring in the 16th minute, marking his 100th goal for Aston Villa and giving Unai Emery’s side a decisive edge in the Europa League quarter‑final second leg against Bologna.The England striker, still hoping for a late recall to Thomas Tuchel’s World Cup squad, added to a first‑leg 3‑1 advantage that had already put Villa in a strong position. Goals from Emiliano Buendía and Morgan Rogers – the latter converting after a missed penalty – extended the lead, while Ezri Konsa capped the aggregate triumph with a late volley after a corner from Tammy Abraham.Villa’s 6‑1 aggregate victory sets up an all‑English semi‑final against Nottingham Forest, while the club also prepares for a crucial Premier League clash with Sunderland as they chase a top‑five finish.Emery, who is chasing his fifth Europa League title, fielded an unchanged XI – a first in his tenure – and maintained an unbeaten European record when John McGinn and Youri Tielemans start. The 4‑4‑2 formation saw Rogers drop deep to link play, delivering a low cross that Watkins turned into his simplest strike of the season.Watkins’ goal was his fifth in seven games and a club‑record 10th in European competition, underscoring his resurgence after being omitted from the England squad. He hinted that a strong showing could bolster his case as a potential deputy for Harry Kane.Villa’s dominance at home in Europe is evident – they have won 15 of their last 17 major continental matches. Financially, the club reported a modest £9.5 million loss for the year ending June 2025, making a swift return to the Champions League both a sporting and economic priority.Emery’s ambition remains clear: while the Europa League trophy is within reach, the ultimate goal is to lift the Champions League and secure the club’s future. As he wrote in his programme notes, “All of you fully deserve to have your team showing up when the best teams are still competing.”

Hull FC's fans and players came together in a heartfelt display of unity and support for coach John Cartwright following the team's loss to St Helens. The emotional show of solidarity came as Cartwright's future with the club hangs in the balance after a tumultuous 10 days.The match saw St Helens secure a 24-14 victory at the MKM Stadium, but the focus was on Cartwright as the game ebbed into its closing moments. The big screen inside the stadium panned to the coach, prompting a stadium-wide round of applause from the fans, despite Hull FC heading for a fifth league defeat in eight games.At full time, hundreds, if not thousands, of fans stayed to applaud Cartwright once again as he conducted his media duties. This display of unity from Hull FC's fans towards their coach mirrored the spirited performance from Cartwright's players on the field.The reason for such emotion was clear: this had all the hallmarks of Cartwright's last stand in charge of Hull after a tumultuous 10 days. The Black and Whites confirmed last week that Cartwright would leave at the end of the season, with the club already understood to have agreed a deal to bring in Steve McNamara next year.Cartwright responded on Monday by expressing his feelings of being 'betrayed and disrespected' by the club's lack of communication over that decision. With time to consider whether an early parting of the ways is the best course of action, Cartwright may have actually coached Hull for the final time.“I honestly don’t know,” Cartwright said when asked what happens next. “I’ll let the dust settle on that. I’ve got a couple of meetings early next week and then we’ll find out. They’re very passionate fans and they’ll have their opinion on something and they’ll make it known. It means a lot to me to see it.”Despite the loss, Hull were superb in the first half, leading 12-6 by the break thanks to tries for Logan Moy and Amir Bourouh. However, St Helens, led by coach Paul Rowley, showed their resilience and navigated an emotionally charged evening to go top of the table.The final act of this night belonged to Cartwright, who, after his media duties, walked down the tunnel with his players in one last show of unity. His players have displayed how they feel; now it is down to Hull’s hierarchy to show their hand.

President Donald Trump announced a 10‑day ceasefire for Lebanon on Thursday, a move hailed as urgently needed yet fraught with uncertainty. The pause follows a wave of Israeli attacks that, on "Black Wednesday," saw 100 strikes in ten minutes and left hundreds dead. Iran and Pakistan, acting as mediators, initially believed Lebanon fell under the scope of a prior U.S.–Israel–Iran truce. However, Israel’s subsequent offensive—including the destruction of the last bridge linking southern Lebanon to the rest of the country and a strike on a school—demonstrated a stark departure from that assumption. Casualty figures are grim: more than 2,100 people have been killed, among them at least 172 children, with thousands more injured. One in five Lebanese citizens are now displaced, many facing permanent uprooting as Israel reportedly erases entire villages, echoing tactics used in Gaza. Direct talks between Lebanon and Israel on Tuesday marked a "striking departure" from the conflict’s trajectory, but the Lebanese government does not control Hezbollah, the militant group driving much of the fighting. While Lebanon expelled Iran’s ambassador a month ago, the envoy remains in place, and Hezbollah did not block the recent negotiations. President Joseph Aoun rejected a U.S. request to speak directly with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, underscoring the limited scope of diplomatic outreach. The ceasefire’s durability is tightly linked to broader U.S.–Iranian discussions. Israel’s baseline demand remains the disarmament of Hezbollah, whereas Hezbollah insists on a full Israeli withdrawal. Netanyahu’s recent surprise visit to Lebanon’s south, where he pledged to expand a so‑called "buffer zone," signals a hard‑line stance that could jeopardize any lasting peace. Within Lebanon, public anger toward Hezbollah has surged after its rocket retaliation for the killing of Iran’s supreme leader ignited the war. Simultaneously, the relentless Israeli bombardment has eroded confidence in the Lebanese state, pushing vulnerable communities toward the militant group and deepening social fissures that harken back to the country’s civil‑war era. Internationally, even long‑standing allies of Israel, notably the United States, are expressing growing unease over the conduct of the campaign. Critics argue that any pause must be genuine and sustained, not a superficial lull that leaves civilians exposed to continued violence. The fragility of the current ceasefire is evident, especially as Israel continues strikes in Lebanon despite a prior truce and as its military actions in Gaza have already resulted in hundreds of Palestinian deaths.