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Tens of thousands of displaced Lebanese families have begun returning to their homes in southern Lebanon, despite ongoing Israeli attacks and home demolitions near the border. The return comes after a 10-day truce between Lebanon and Israel.On Saturday, a steady stream of vehicles carrying mattresses, bags, and flags was seen traveling south as families evaluated the condition of their homes. However, many found their homes destroyed or damaged beyond habitation, making them hesitant to stay.The Lebanese army has advised residents to postpone their return, while Hezbollah has warned that it has its "finger on the trigger" should Israel breach the agreement. Senior Hezbollah official Mahmoud Qamati cautioned that "Israeli treachery is expected at any time, and this is a temporary truce".Lebanese authorities report that nearly 2,300 people were killed and over one million displaced throughout the conflict, primarily from southern Lebanon and Beirut's southern suburbs. Local media and residents indicate that Israeli forces continue demolition operations across several border villages.The Israeli military has established a "Yellow Line" in southern Lebanon, similar to what it did in the Gaza Strip, designating a military zone and buffer inside the area.

Israel and Lebanon dispute a new 10‑km “Yellow Line” zone in southern Lebanon, set up hours after a 10‑day ceasefire began Thursday night after 46 days of Israeli bombardment, prompting legal concerns.The ceasefire, intended to halt 46 days of Israeli air strikes and a ground incursion, was quickly undermined as Israeli troops carried out demolitions, artillery shelling and land‑clearing operations in border villages, actions that many observers say breach the agreement.Israel describes the zone as a reinforced security buffer extending roughly 10 km north of the border, intended to "root out Hezbollah" and remain under Israeli control. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized that the strip is "much stronger, more intense, more continuous and more solid" than any previous arrangement and that Israeli forces will not withdraw.Lebanese officials and Hezbollah reject the move, labeling it an occupation of sovereign territory that violates the ceasefire's premise. The group warned that any unilateral Israeli actions would be met with resistance and called the truce "an insult to our country."Analysts note that the ceasefire text contains contradictory clauses: it calls for a cessation of hostilities while simultaneously preserving Israel's right to take "all necessary measures in self‑defence" against "planned, imminent, or ongoing attacks." This wording, according to Al Jazeera’s Heidi Pett, gives Israel broad latitude to interpret threats and continue operations.Since the ceasefire’s start, Israeli forces have launched air strikes targeting alleged fighters near the Yellow Line and have demolished homes in the town of Haneen. Artillery fire has also been reported near Beit Lif, al‑Qantara and Toul, and bulldozers continue land‑clearing work across several southern Lebanese villages.Hezbollah has linked the ceasefire to broader regional diplomacy, noting that a stable truce in Lebanon is a prerequisite for any meaningful US‑Iran talks. Iranian officials have echoed this stance, warning that continued Israeli aggression could jeopardise future negotiations.Some commentators, such as Abed Abou Shhadeh, argue that Israel may be using the Yellow Line as leverage for future talks, potentially turning a temporary buffer into a longer‑term occupation—mirroring Israel’s historic hold on the Shebaa Farms, the Syrian Golan Heights and parts of the West Bank.Both Israeli and Lebanese officials publicly affirm that the ceasefire remains in effect, yet the ongoing military activities suggest a de‑facto erosion of its terms, raising fears among Lebanese citizens that the "Yellow Line" could become a permanent foothold for Israeli forces inside Lebanon.

Israeli forces announced on Saturday, April 18, 2026, that they have established a “yellow line” in southern Lebanon to deter perceived terrorist incursions and reinforce a 10‑day ceasefire that began on Thursday. The Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) said troops operating south of the newly‑drawn line identified militants violating cease‑fire understandings and advancing from north, posing an "immediate threat." Violations, the IDF claimed, justify self‑defence actions not limited by the truce. This is the first instance the IDF has used the term “yellow line” outside the Gaza Strip, where a similar demarcation has split the territory into heavily controlled eastern zones and relatively freer western areas since the October 2023 ceasefire. In Gaza, the line has been enforced with lethal force and extensive house demolitions; analysts fear a comparable approach could be applied in Lebanon. Al Jazeera’s Nour Odeh described the move as a continuation of the “Gazafication” of southern Lebanon, noting Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz has instructed the army to demolish border villages using the “Beit Hanoon and Rafah models.” She warned that Lebanese Shia villages could be treated as equivalent to Hamas‑run areas in Gaza. Despite the ceasefire, Israeli artillery struck the Lebanese towns of Beit Leif, Qantara and Touline on Saturday, and demolition crews continued razing homes. The IDF justified these attacks as pre‑emptive actions against fighters approaching Israeli positions, stating that “actions taken in self‑defence and to remove immediate threats are not restricted by the ceasefire.” Hezbollah Secretary‑General Naim Qassem responded, insisting that a ceasefire must be reciprocal. “There is no ceasefire from the side of the resistance only; it must be from both sides,” he said, adding that the group will remain armed until Israel fully withdraws from southern Lebanon. Qassem outlined a roadmap for post‑truce steps: release of prisoners, return of displaced residents, and a large‑scale reconstruction effort backed by Arab states. He also signalled openness to a new political chapter for Lebanon, provided national sovereignty is respected. The latest truce follows a previous agreement dating back to November 27, 2024, which the United Nations says has been breached over 10,000 times by Israel, resulting in hundreds of Lebanese casualties. Israel continues to demand Hezbollah’s disarmament as a precondition for a lasting peace, while the Lebanese government, under President Joseph Aoun, remains wary of both Hezbollah’s influence and Israeli incursions. In a diplomatic development, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Aoun could meet in Washington within the next two weeks to discuss ending hostilities. The proposed talks could shape the future of the “yellow line” policy and the broader stability of the Israel‑Lebanon frontier. Analysts warn that the introduction of a “yellow line” in Lebanon may signal a shift toward harsher border enforcement, echoing Gaza’s restrictive regime. If Israel proceeds with village demolitions, the move could exacerbate humanitarian concerns and fuel further resistance, undermining the fragile ceasefire and regional security.

The conflict between Israel and Lebanon has led to a significant humanitarian crisis, with at least 2,196 people killed and over one million displaced in Lebanon. The ceasefire, announced by US President Donald Trump, aims to facilitate negotiations for a more permanent security and peace agreement.The truce came into effect at 21:00 GMT and includes Hezbollah, a Lebanese armed group backed by Iran. However, ceasefire violations have been reported by Lebanese forces, with several Israeli attacks recorded and intermittent shelling targeting villages.The terms of the ceasefire agreement allow Israel to preserve its right to self-defense while not carrying out offensive military operations. Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the agreement does not preclude Israel's demand for the disarmament of Hezbollah.The ceasefire has been met with skepticism by some, with former Israeli diplomat Alon Pinkas expressing doubts about Netanyahu's commitment to the agreement. Hezbollah has also urged caution, with Ali Fayyad stating that the group will approach the ceasefire with vigilance.The conflict has significant implications for the region, with US-Iran negotiations potentially influencing the situation. Trump's announcement of the ceasefire coincided with his statement that a deal to end the war on Iran was 'very close'.

Following a 10-day truce agreement between Lebanon and Israel, tens of thousands of displaced Lebanese have begun returning to their homes in southern Lebanon. The truce, which came into effect on Friday, has brought a fragile calm to the region, with many residents eager to assess the damage to their homes and communities.Despite the ceasefire, Lebanon's army has accused Israel of several early violations, including intermittent shelling of southern Lebanese villages. Hezbollah has warned that it has its 'finger on the trigger' in case of Israeli violations, while French President Emmanuel Macron has expressed concerns that the ceasefire 'may already be undermined by ongoing military operations.'The conflict has resulted in over 2,100 deaths and 1.2 million displaced in Lebanon, according to Lebanese authorities. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz has stated that the ceasefire does not mean Israel's campaign against Hezbollah is over, and that the group's fighters will have to be disarmed one way or another.As residents return to their hometowns, some have pledged to stay, while others have expressed fears that the fragile truce could collapse. The ceasefire could ease tensions in US-Iran negotiations, with Iran viewing the regional conflict as interconnected.

A Senate vote on Wednesday failed to block a proposed sale of military bulldozers to Israel, with the measure losing 40‑59. Only seven Democrats crossed party lines to side with the Republican majority, underscoring a notable, though limited, shift in congressional sentiment.Progressive Senator Bernie Sanders introduced the bill amid mounting outrage over Israel’s use of bulldozers to raze villages in Gaza and Lebanon—actions described by rights groups as ethnic cleansing. While the resolution did not pass, 36 Democratic senators also backed a separate effort to stop 1,000‑lb bombs from reaching Israel, more than double the support such measures received last year.Advocacy organizations seized on the vote as a historic moment. Hassan el‑Tayyab of the Friends Committee on National Legislation said the tally shows a majority of Senate Democrats now oppose unconditional aid, aligning with broader American opinion. A recent Pew Research Center poll found 60 % of U.S. adults hold unfavorable views of Israel, with even higher negativity among voters under 50.Republican senators remained uniformly opposed. Senator Rick Scott accused the Democratic supporters of siding with terrorism, arguing that the blocked sales would have helped allies confront threats. The partisan divide highlights the political risk for Republicans who break with former President Donald Trump on Israel policy.Prominent lobbying groups also weighed in. The pro‑Israel lobby AIPAC warned that curbing arms sales would jeopardize Israel’s security, while liberal Zionist organization J Street welcomed the growing willingness to question unconditional assistance. Jewish Voice for Peace’s political director Beth Miller called the vote an "inflection point," suggesting it reveals "massive cracks" in the long‑standing U.S.–Israel alliance.Within the Democratic caucus, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer faced criticism for voting against the resolution, prompting calls from progressive lawmakers like Rep. Ro Khanna for his resignation. Demonstrators outside Schumer’s and Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand’s offices demanded they support the bill, reflecting intensified grassroots pressure.The episode signals a potential realignment in U.S. foreign‑policy calculations. As public fatigue with the Gaza war, the Lebanon conflict, and the stalled Iran confrontation grows, lawmakers appear increasingly wary of using American tax dollars to fund overseas military operations that could entangle U.S. troops and erode domestic support.

As a 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah took effect, displaced Lebanese people expressed skepticism about returning home. The agreement's terms are still unclear, and many doubt Israel's commitment to upholding the ceasefire.Abu Haidar, who has been displaced for six weeks, planned to return to his village, Kherbet Selem, near the border. However, he acknowledged the challenges, including a bombed bridge, and decided to leave before the midnight deadline.Others, like Fadal Alawi and Haytham Dandash, whose homes were destroyed, were more cautious. They chose to stay in Beirut until a longer-term agreement is in place, citing concerns over Israel's history of violating agreements.The Israeli military's recent intensification of attacks in southern Lebanon added to the uncertainty. Hezbollah and its ally, Nabih Berri, urged supporters not to return home until the situation clarifies.The unclear terms of the agreement and Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's statement that troops would not withdraw from southern Lebanon during the ceasefire contributed to the skepticism. Hezbollah responded by asserting its right to resist if Israel continues to occupy Lebanese territory.In the meantime, displaced people like Dandash and his wife, Ruwayda Zaiter, faced desperate living conditions, with limited aid and no support from the state or political parties.

In the rugged Hindu Kush mountains of eastern Afghanistan, hundreds of men are scouring the rocky Kunar riverbed for precious gold dust, creating a livelihood amid limited economic options.Against the backdrop of towering peaks, some still snow-capped in April, workers labour near the Pakistan border, seeking valuable flecks that could change their fortunes in a country plagued by low wages.Near Kharwalu village in Kunar province – with its mud-brick homes and terraced wheat fields – men excavate dry sections of the riverbed before washing their rocky hauls with river water.Delawar, 45, joined these gold prospectors after leaving his construction job seven hours from his Kabul home. “There are not many job opportunities in the country, and in this way, we have created work for ourselves,” said the father of eight who uses only one name.“The gold nuggets we find are usually smaller than a grain of wheat,” he added.In nearby Ghaziabad, hundreds chip away at the mountainside with picks, carrying heavy sacks down steep slopes to empty onto sieves for gold filtration.Others use yellow jerrycans attached to long wooden handles to pour river water over sieves, allowing smaller, potentially gold-bearing stones to slide onto mats. After two additional siftings, gold nuggets occasionally appear in metal pans.Gul Ahmad Jan, 35, claims the work can be lucrative. “We can get up to about 1gm of gold,” worth approximately 8,000 Afghani ($125) in just one week, he said.Afghanistan’s natural resources remained largely unexploited during decades of conflict, though a Kunar official told the AFP news agency that gold panning has occurred there for more than 10 years.

President Donald Trump used his Truth Social platform on Wednesday to declare that the leaders of Israel and Lebanon will hold a conversation on Thursday, a breakthrough that would end a 34‑year hiatus in direct leader‑level dialogue. The announcement arrived a day after Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors conducted their first direct diplomatic talks in Washington, D.C. — a move aimed at easing the ongoing hostilities that have devastated Lebanon. Trump did not specify which officials would be involved, and both governments have yet to comment on the forthcoming discussion. Lebanon was drawn into the U.S.–Israel war on Iran on March 2 after Hezbollah, aligned with Tehran, fired rockets at Israel. Hezbollah claims the attacks were retaliation for Israel’s killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on February 28 and for repeated violations of a November 2024 cease‑fire. Since the escalation, Israeli forces have killed more than 2,000 Lebanese civilians and displaced roughly 1.2 million people. The Israeli military has also launched a ground invasion in southern Lebanon, seeking to create a so‑called “buffer zone.” Earlier on Wednesday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced an expansion of the invasion eastward, stating that Israel is pursuing negotiations with the Lebanese government while simultaneously conducting a military campaign to disarm Hezbollah and achieve a “sustainable peace.” The Lebanese government, which is not a party to the conflict, has called for an immediate ceasefire and the withdrawal of Israeli troops. Al Jazeera reporter Zeina Khodr, reporting from Beirut, noted that the Lebanese authorities have not yet responded to Trump’s claim and described the president’s remarks as “controversial.” She suggested the United States is attempting to separate the Lebanon front from the broader Iran‑Israel confrontation, using the Washington talks as a “photo‑opportunity” to weaken Hezbollah’s influence. Despite diplomatic overtures, Israeli attacks on Lebanese civilians continue. On Wednesday, three consecutive strikes in the village of Mayfadoun killed four Lebanese paramedics and wounded six others. According to Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health, Israeli forces have killed at least 91 Lebanese medical workers since March 2 and have targeted several medical facilities. Additional strikes have hit the vicinity of one of the last operational hospitals in southern Lebanon, in the town of Tebnine, prompting concerns that Israel aims to render the area uninhabitable. Fighting also persists around the strategic hilltop town of Bint Jbeil, where Israeli troops claim to have encircled the town while Hezbollah fighters continue to resist. Analysts warn that a full Israeli occupation of Lebanon would be required to completely disarm Hezbollah—a scenario that would be both costly and politically fraught. As Khodr concluded, “Israel can continue to kill and destroy, but that will not change the fact that Hezbollah is not going to give up its arms without a Lebanese government partnership.” The upcoming leader‑level talks will be closely watched for any indication of a ceasefire or a shift in the regional power balance.